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Index • What´s the problem? • WHICH ANIMALS ARE IN DANGER? • Causes of the extinction • How to fix it? An endangered species is a population of organisms which is at risk of becoming extinct because it is either few in numbers, or threatened by changing environmental or predation parameters. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has calculated the percentage of endangered species. Many countries have laws that offer protection to endangered animals: for example, prohibiting hunting or creating reserves. Only a few of the many endangered species get legal protection like pandas. America: Bald eagle, California condor, peregrine falcon, white pelican, toucan, American alligator, sea turtle, olive ridley turtle or Atlantic ridley, giant armadillo, gray squirrel, blue whale, gray whale, Greenland whale, sei whale, black-footed ferret, jaguar, gray wolf, Florida manatee, Vancouver marmot, otter, ocelot, Grizzly bear, giant anteater, Black bear, cougar East, tapir and gray wolf. Europe: Africa: Asia : Atlantic ridley, olive ridley, Blue whale, Greenland whale, humpback whale, sei whale, Mediterra nean monk seal and lynx. Atlantic salmon, leatherback turtle, wild ass, chimpanzee, African Elephant, Mountain gorilla, cheetah, hippo pygmy, black lemur, leopard, Mediterranean monk seal, African wild dog, white rhino, blue whale and fin whale. Crested ibis, blue whale, gray whale, Greenland whale, Sei whale, Asian elephant, cheetah, hippopotamus, Asiatic lion, leopard, snow leopard, otters, orangutans, giant panda, India rhino, tapir and tiger. Oceania : Philippine eagle, green turtle and komodo dragon blue whale. • • • • • 10) GIANT PANDA BEAR There are 1600 pandas living in the jungles and 188 in captivity. Today the populations of pandas are found only in China . 9) JAVA RHINOCEROS It is critically endangered, only known wild population, and there are none in captivity. 8) Monarch Butterfly The Monarch butterfly can be found in a number of habitats like fields, urban and suburban parks, gardens and roads. During winter they vive in coniferous forests. 7) Mountain Gorilla The mountain gorilla live in Virunga volcanic mountains. Its population isn´t abundant, there are 700 species in the wild. 6) Blue Tail Tuna It lives in the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. The blue tail tuna is extinct in the Black Sea and Caspian Sea. • 5) Leather Back Turtle Mainly inhabit the Atlantic coast. It is estimated that there are only 3.200 adult female turtles. • • • • 4) Magellanic Penguin The fish, their food, has changed their transit routes by warming of ocean currents. Because of that the number of individuals has declined. 3) Pacific Sea Lion Their habitat is entirely of ice blocks floating on the sea. When the blocks melt, many are left without a place to breed. 2) Polar Bear This animal one of the main victims of global warming and also has faced the hunt to get your skin. 1) Tiger Currently there are about 3,200 tigers in the world. Hunters looking for their skins, bones, or just keep devouring his cattle, coupled with deforestation in forest regions, have managed to place the tiger as endangered species more alarming. Indirect causes • Agriculture Complete natural ecosystems are converted to fields where only one or a few species cultivated. • Environmental Pollution Many toxic substances are released into the waste disposal process are very similar to pesticides, with similar impacts on ecosystems. • Development Forests are being cut everywhere destroying ecosystems. • Introduction of Species The transfer of plants and animals from one ecosystem to another has had catastrophic effects. • War Destroys not only human, too many species.