Download What is the structural unit of the nervous system? answer: 2 1

1. What is the structural unit of
the nervous system?
answer: 2
1. dendrite
2. neurone
3. axon
4.sympathic node
2. The astrocytes provide:
answer: 1
1. Transport function
2. Form myelin in cerebrum and spinal cord
3. Form myelin in peripheral nervous system
4. The function of macrophagocytes
3. The functional unit of the nervous
system is:
answer: 3
1. neurone
2. axon
3. reflex
4. dendrite
4. The arc of the knee reflex closes at the
level of:
answer: 2
1. L1-L2
2. L2-L4
3. S1-S2
4. S4-S5
5. The arc of the achilles reflex closes at
the level of:
answer: 3
1. L1-L2
2. L2-L4
3. S1-S2
4. S4-S5
6. Which one is the superficial reflex?
answer: 2
1.carporadial
2. plantar
3. knee
4. ankle
7. Which of the following symptoms is
characteristic for the central motor
neuron lesion?
Answer-1.
1. spastic tone;
2. reduced tone;
3. decrease of the reflexes;
4. fasciculation;
8. Which of the following symptoms is
characteristic for the peripheral motor
neuron lesion?
Answer-2.
1. spastic tone;
2.reduced tone;
3. increase of the reflexes;
4. plantar extensor response;
9. Which of the following symptoms is
characteristic for the central motor
neuron lesion?
Answer-1.
1. clonus;
2. reduced tone;
3. decrease of the reflexes;
4. fasciculation;
10. Which of the following symptoms is
characteristic for the peripheral motor
neuron lesion?
Answer-2.
1. increase of the reflexes;
2. decrease of the reflexes;;
3. clonus;
4. plantar extensor response;
11. Which of the following symptoms is
characteristic for the lesion of the
peripheral motor neuron?
Answer-4.
1. clonus;
2. increased tone;
3. plantar extensor response;
4. fasciculation;
12. Which of the following symptoms is
characteristic for the lesion of the central
motor neuron?
Answer-4.
1. decrease of the reflexes;
2. absent reflexes;
3. fasciculations;
4. plantar extensor response;
13. Which of the following symptoms is
characteristic for the lesion of the
peripheral motor neuron?
Answer-4.
1. spastic tone;
2. pathological reflexes;
3. increase of the tendon reflexes;
4. fasciculation;
14. Which of the following symptoms is
characteristic for the lesion of the central
motor neuron?
Answer-1.
1. Plantar extensor response;
2. reduced tone
3. decrease of the tendon reflexes;
4. fasciculation
15. Clonus is:
answer: 2
1. the final degree of deep reflexes’
increasing;
2. hyperkinesia;
3. sensory disturbance;
4. the symptom of the peripheral paralysis;
16. The upper reflex of Rossolimo is
caused by:
answer: 4
1. striking with hammer on the dorsal part of
hand;
2. unbending passively the hand’s fingers;
3. striking with hammer on the palmar part
of hand;
4. striking shortly on the tips of hand’s
fingers;
17. Which one is the pathological flexor
reflex of legs?
answer: 3
1. reflex of Babinski
2. reflex of Gordon
3. reflex of Bechterew-Mendel
4. reflex Sheffer;
18. The pathological reflex of Babinski is
caused by performing:
answer: 1
1. by barcode movement along the lateral
part of plantar;
2. by pressing on calf muscle;
3. by pressing on archilles tendon;
4. by pressing onlittle finger of feet;
19. The pathological reflex of Gordon is
caused by performing:
answer: 2
1. by barcode movement along the lateral
part of plantar;
2. by pressing on calf muscle;
3. by pressing on archilles tendon;
4. by pressing on little finger of feet;
20. The pathological reflex of Sheffer is
caused by performing:
answer: 3
1. by barcode movement along the lateral
part of plantar;
2. by pressing on calf muscle;
3. by pressing on archilles tendon;
4. by pressing on little finger of feet;
21. The pathological reflex of Grossman is
caused by:
answer: 4
1. by barcode movement along the lateral
part of plantar;
2. by pressing on calf muscle;
3. by pressing on archilles tendon;
4. by pressing on little finger of feet;
22. When does the WernickeMann position occur?
answer: 1
1. Central hemiparesis;
2. the peripheral paresis;
3. Parkinsonism;
4. the lesion of cerebellum;
23. The pain and thermal sensory
pathways consist of:
answer: 3
1. 2 neurons
2. 3 neurons
3. 5 neurons
4. 6 neurons
24. The deep and sensory pathways
consist of:
answer: 3
1. 2 neurons
2. 3 neurons
3. 5 neurons
4. 6 neurons
25. On which part of the spinothalamic
bundle at the level of the cervical
segments are located conductors of pain
and thermal sense from legs?
answer: 2
1. medially;
2. laterally;
3. medially and laterally;
4. centrally;
26. Which type of pain and thermal
sensory disturbance is caused by
extramedullar tumor of the spinal cord?
answer: 1
1. ascending type;
2. descending type;
3. peripheral type;
4. segmental type;
27. Which type of pain and thermal
sensory disturbance is caused by
intramedullar tumor of the spinal cord?
answer: 2
1. ascending type;
2. descending type;
3. peripheral type;
4. segmental type;
28. From which part of the body pass the
conductors of deep and tactile sense in
the Gaulle bundle?
answer: 4
1. from corpus and hands;
2. from legs;
3. from feet and hands;
4. from corpus and the legs;
29. From which part of the body pass the
conductors of deep and tactile sense in
the Burdach bundle?
answer: 1
1. from corpus and hands;
2. from legs;
3. from feet and hands;
4. from corpus and the legs;
30. At which level do the conductorsof
pain and temperature sense are connected
with the deep and tactile sense?
answer: 3
1. the spinal cord;
2. medulla oblongata;
3. pons;
4. thalamus;
31. How should be tactile sense checked?
answer: 4
1. with needle;
2. by pressing with hammer on the skin
3. by lifting weights;
4. by sensorying with a brush;
32. How should be pain sense checked?
answer: 1
1. with needle;
2. by pressing with hammer on the skin
3. by lifting weights;
4. by sensorying with a brush;
33. How should be deep sense checked?
answer: 2
1. with needle;
2. by pressing with hammer on the skin;
3. by touching with a warm and cold object;
4. by touching with a brush;
34. How should be the kinesthesia of skin
checked?
answer: 3
1. with needle;
2. by pressing with hammer on the skin;
3. by moving skin folds;
4. by sensorying with a brush;
35. Symptom of Lasègue’s is caused by:
answer: 1
1. by flexing the legs in the coxal joint;
2. by extension the legs in the coxal joint;
3. flexing the head;
4. bending in the ankle joint;
36. Symptom of Wasserman is caused by:
answer: 2
1. flexing the legs in the coxal joint;
2. extension the legs in the coxal joint;
3. flexing the head;
4. bending in the ankle joint;
37. Which one of the following is the kind
of sense disorders?
answer: 4
1. cerebral;
2. conductor;
3. segmental;
4. anesthesia;
38. Which one of the following is the kind
of sense disorders?
answer: 2
1. cerebral;
2. pain;
3. segmental;
4. conducting;
39.Which one of the following is the kind
of sense disorders?
answer: 3
1. cerebral;
2. conductor;
3. hyperpathy;
4. conducting;
40. Which one of the following is the type
of sense disorders?
answer: 1
1. peripheral;
2. hypoesthesia;
3. pain;
4. allocheria;
41. Which type of the followings is the
tonic clonic seizures?
answer: 4
1.
2.
3.
4.
Jackson;
Kojevnikov
Abscence
Generelized
42. Which one is characteristic for the
sense disorders as "gloves" and "socks"
type?
answer: 4
1. conducting type
2. segmental type
3. capsular type
4. peripheral type
43. Which one is characteristic for the
sense disorders as "jakets" and "short
coat" type?
answer: 2
1. conducting type
2. segmental type
3. capsular type
4. peripheral type
44. Which one is characteristic for the
Brown-Séquard syndrome?
answer: 1
1. disturbance of the deep sense on the side
of the damage and disturbance of the pain
and temperature sense on the opposite side
of the damage;
2. disturbance of the superficial sense on the
side of the damage and disturbance of deep
sense on the opposite side of the damage;
3. hemi anesthesia;
4.sense disorders as "gloves" and "socks"
type;
45. Segmental type of sense disorder
occurs due to the damage of:
answer: 4
1. cerebral cortex;
2. internal capsule;
3. pons medullae;
4. dorsal horn and frontal adhesions of
spinal cord;
46. The left-side hemi anesthesia occurs
due to the damage of:
answer: 4
1. left dorsal horns of the spinal cord;
2. right lateral horns of spinal cord;
3. peripheral nerves;
4. Right cerebral hemisphere;
47. Syndrome of three-hemi (hemi
anesthesia, hemi ataxia, hemi anopsy)
occurs due to the damage of:
answer: 3
1. the cervical part of the spinal cord;
2. pons medullae;
3. thalamus;
4. the internal capsule;
48. Syndrome of three (hemi anesthesia,
hemiplegia, hemianopsy) occurs due to
the damage of:
answer: 4
1. the cervical part of the spinal cord;
2. pons medullae;
3. thalamus;
4. the internal capsule;
49. What is the symptom of the cerebellar
lesion?
answer: 2
1. muscular hypertonia;
2. muscular hypotonia;
3. muscular paresis;
4. double vision;
50. Static ataxia is caused due to the
damage of:
answer: 3
1. dorsal columns of the spinal cord;
2. dorsal horns of the spinal cord;
3. vermis cerebellae;
4. cerebellar hemisphere;
51. Dynamic ataxia is caused due to the
damage of:
answer: 4
1. dorsal columns of the spinal cord;
2. dorsal horns of the spinal cord;
3. vermis cerebella;
4. cerebellar hemisphere;
52. Sensory ataxia is caused due to the
damage of:
answer: 1
1. dorsal columns of the spinal cord;
2. dorsal horns of the spinal cord;
3. vermis cerebella;
4. cerebellar hemisphere;
53. Falling forward of the patient during
standing in the Romberg posture
indicates the lesion of the:
answer: 1
1. frontal part of the vermis cerebella;
2. dorsal parts of the vermis cerebella;
3. cerebellar hemisphere;
4. dorsal columns of the spinal cord;
54. Which of the following is performed to
check diadochokinesis?
answer: 4
1. the patient with his closed eyes tries to
sensory his tip of the nose with his index
finger;
2. the patient with his open eyes tries to
sensory his tip of the nose with his index
finger;
3. patient attempts to run by his heel along
his anterior part of foot till his ankle and
backwards;
4. the patient quickly makes pronation and
supination of his hands;
55. The change of the handwriting due to
the lesion of the cerebellum is called:
answer: 2
1. micrography;
2. megalography;
3. agraphy;
4. аnisography;
56. The cerebellum is connected to
mesencephalon with its:
answer: 1
1. Upper peduncles;
2. Middle peduncles;
3. lower peduncles;
4. by cortex;
57. The cerebellum is connected to pons of
brain with its:
answer: 2
1. Upper peduncles;
2. Middle peduncles;
3. lower peduncles;
4. by cortex;
58. The cerebellum is connected to
medulla oblongata, with its:
answer: 3
1. Upper peduncles;
2. Middle peduncles;
3. lower peduncles;
4. by cortex;
59. Which kind of speech disorder occurs
due to the lesion of the cerebellum?
answer: 1
1. scandic or staccato speech;
2. aphony;
3. one type speech;
4. amnestic aphasia;
60. According to what type is muscle tone
increased at central paresis?
Answer: 1
1. Spastic hypertonia
2. Plastic hypertonia
3. Hypertonia as lead pipe
rigidity
4. Clonus
61. Brain stem lesion usually causes:
Answer: 3
1. Monoparesis
2. Upper and lower extremities
paresis expressed in the same
level
3. Alternating syndrome
4. Paraparesis
62. Which symptom is characteristic for
the bulbar paralysis?
Answer: 2
1. high laryngeal reflex;
2. laryngeal reflex is absent;
3. spontaneous crying;
4. symptoms of oral automaticity;
62. Corona radiata lesion usually causes:
Answer: 3
1. Monoparesis
2. Upper and lower extremities
paresis expressed in the same
level
3. Hemiparesis with more
expressed motor disorders in
arm or leg
4. Paraparesis
63. Internal capsule lesion usually
causes:
Answer:3
1. Monoparesis
2. Upper and lower extremities
paresis expressed in the same
level)
3. Hemiparesis with WernikeMann posture
4. Paraparesis
65. Which symptom is characteristic for the
"polyneurotic" type of sense disorder?
Answer: 2
1. the sense disorder in according
dermatomas;
2. anesthesia in distal parts of the
extremities;
3. hemihypoesthesia
4. phantom pain.
66.Lesion of which part of the optic
pathways cause hemianopsy?
Answer: 1
2. Middle part of the chiasm;
2. optic nerve;
3. visual tract;
4. cortex of the occipital lobe.
72. Cauda equina is the complex of:
answer: 4
1. Anterior and posterior roots
of spinal cord
2. Lower thoracic roots
3. Lumbar and sacral roots
4. Lumbar, sacral and coccygeal
roots
67. Which type of aphasia occurs due to the
lesion of the frontal lobe of the dominant
hemisphere?
Answer: 1
1. The motor aphasia
2. The sensor aphasia;
3. The amnesic aphasia;
4. The semantic aphasia;
73. Which syndrome is characteristic for the
lesion of the brain stem?
Answer: 2
1. aphasia;
2. altering syndrome;
3. visual agnosis;
4. hyper kinesis;
68. Which type of aphasia occurs due to the
lesion of the temporal lobe of dominant
hemisphere?
Answer: 2
1. The motor aphasia
2. The sensor aphasia;
3. The amnesic aphasia;
4. The semantic aphasia;
74. Which of the following symptoms is
caused by the lesion parasympathetic nuclei
of oculomotorius nerve?
Answer: 1
1. midriasis;
2. syndrome Argail-Robertson;
3. amaurosis;
4. diplopia;
69. The lesion of lateral column of
corticospinal tract at the C3 level of spinal
cord on the right causes:
answer: 2
75. Which of the following symptoms is a
sign of the lesion of the spinal cord?
Answer: 3
1) intentional tremors;
2) athetosis;
3) Brown-Séquard syndrome;
4) auditory agnosia;
1. Left side central hemiparesis
2. Right side central
hemiparesis
3. Central paresis of right leg
4. Peripheral paresis of right
arm
70. What is usually observed in precentral
gyrus lesion ?
answer: 2
1.
2.
3.
4.
Hemiparesis
Monoparesis
Paraparesis
Tetraparesis
71. Cauda equina from coxae innervates:
answer: 4
1.
2.
3.
4.
Trunk muscles
Abdominal muscles
Muscles of legs
Muscles and skin of legs and
perineum
76. Mark the signs of facial nerve lesion:
Answer: 2
1. reducing of superficial sense on the half
of the face;
2. paresis of mimicalmuscle;
3. dissenting strabismus;
4. Reducing of the laryngeal reflex;
77. The lesion of abducense nerve causes the
paralysis of which muscles:
Answer: 2
1) superior rectus;
2) lateral rectus;
3) inferior rectus;
4) superior oblique.
78. Contraction of m. Orbicularis as a
response to a hammer strike near the
lips is called:
Answer: 4
1. Sucking reflex
2. Proboscis reflex
3. Marinesku-Radowychy reflex
4. Distance-oral reflex
79. The unstable standing at
the Romberg posture increases significantly
during closed eyes, which type of ataxia is
there:
Answer: 2
1. cerebellar;
2. Sensational;
3. vestibular;
4. cortical;
80. Which damage causes the binasal
hemianopsy?
Answer: 2
1) The central part of optic chiasm;
2) The lateral parts of optic chiasm;
3) The optic radiation;
4) The optic nerves.
81. Which damage causes the bitemporal
hemianopsy?
Answer: 1
1) The central part of optic chiasm;
2) The lateral parts of optic chiasm;
3) The optic radiation;
4) The optic nerves.
82. The half damage of the cross-section of
spinal cord (Brown-Séquard syndrome) is
characterized by central paralysis on the side
of the damage in combination with:
Answer: 3
1) disturbance of all types of sensations on
the opposite side of the damage;
2) disturbance of pain and temperature
sensation on the side of the damage;
3) disturbance of deep sensation on the side
of the damage and disturbance of the pain
and temperature sensation on the opposite
side of the damage;
4) disturbance of all types of sensation on
the side of the damage.
2) substantia nigra;
3) red nuclei;
4) visual tuber.
85. Astereognosis is caused by disturbance
of:
Answer: 3
1) The frontal lobe;
2) The parietal lobe;
3) The temporal lobe;
4) The occipital lobe.
86. The patient with visual agnosia:
Answer: 4
1) poorly sees the surrounding objects, but
can recognize them;
2) sees objects well, but the shape seems
incorrectly;
3) does not see objects on the periphery;
4) sees objects, but does not recognize them.
87. The patient with motor aphasia:
Answer: 1
1) understands the addressed speech, but can
not speak;
2) does not understand the addressed speech
and can not speak;
3) can speak, but does not understand the
addressed speech;
4) can speak, but speech is not proper.
88. The patient with sensor aphasia:
Answer: 4
1) does not understand the addressed speech
and can not speak;
2) understands the addressed speech, but can
not speak;
3) can speak , but forgets the names of
items;
4) does not understand the addressed speech
and does not control his own speech.
83. Which kind of ataxia is caused by the
damage of cerebellar vermis?
Answer: 3
1) dynamic;
2) vestibular;
3) static;
4) sensory.
89. The combination of disturbances of
swallowing and pronouncing, dysarthria,
paresis of soft palate, lack laryngeal reflex
and disturbances indicate the lesion of:
Answer: 3
1) cerebellar peduncles;
2) elongated brain;
3) pons cerebelli;
4) the cervical part of the spinal cor4.
84. Hemianaesthesia, hemiataxia,
hemianopsia are characteristic of which
damage:
Answer: 4
1) globus pallidus (or pallidum);
90. Where is the lesion located in alterning
paralysis of Millard-Gubler?
Answer: 3
1. in the base of the cerebral peduncles;
2. in dorsolateral part of medulla oblongata;
3. in the red nucleus;
4. in the base of lower parts of pons;
91. The existence of oral automatism
reflexes means the damage of which tracts:
Answer: 2
1) corticospinal;
2) corticonuclear;
3) frontal-pons-cerebellar;
4) rubrospinal.
92. Apraxia is caused by demention of:
Answer: 3
1) The frontal lobe;
2) The parietal lobe;
3) The temporal lobe;
4) The occipital lobe.
93. The central paresis of left hand occurs
when the lesion localization is:
Answer: 4
1) in the upper parts of the front central
gyrus of cerebrum on the left;
2) in the lower parts of the front central
gyrus of cerebrum on the right;
3) in the posterior genu of internal capsule;
4) in the middle part of frontal central gyrus
of cerebrum on the right.
94. The conus medularis of spinal cord is
formed out of:
Answer: 4
1. S1-S2 segments of spinal
cord
2. S1-S5 segments of spinal
cord
3. S1-S5, Со1-2 segments of
spinal cord
4. S3-S5, Со1-2 segments of
spinal cord
95. The main pathological flexion type
reflex is a reflex of:
Answer: 3
1) Babinski;
2) Oppenheim;
3) Rossolimo;
4) Gordon.
96. Which difference has the lesion of
sublingual nerve nuclei from is upper
nucleus lesion?
Answer: 3
1. disarthria;
2. limited mobility of tongue;
3. fibrillation;
4. spasm
97. Definition of hemiplegia:
Answer: 3
1. Paralysis of one extremity
2. Paralysis of lower extremity
3. Paralysis of extremities in
the one side
4. Paralysis of upper
extremities
98. Definition of monoplegia:
Answer: 1
1. Paralysis of one extremity
2. Paralysis of extremities on
one side
3. Paralysis of hands
4. Paralysis of legs
99. In which place do the deep sensory
fibers connect to superficial sensory fibers
(to spinothalamic tract)?
Answer: 1
1. medulla oblongata;
2. Varoliev bridge;
3. cerebral peducles;
4. visual tuber
100. The quadrant type of loss of view fields
occurs due to the damage of:
Answer: 4
1) The optic nerves
2) The lateral parts of optic chiasm;
3) The medial part of optic chiasm;
4) Lingual gyrus;
101. The solitary nucleus of the
oculomotorius nerve (PERLA nucleus)
provides the reaction of the eye pupil for:
Answer:
1. the light;
2. the pain irritation;
3. the convergence;
4. the accomodation.
102. In order to define the sensory ataxia
you ask the patient to perform:
Answer: 4
1. stand on tips of his toes;
2. stand on his heels;
3. stand in Romberg posture with his closed
eyes;
4. walk along with his closed eyes.
103. The characteristic feature of сausalgia
is:
Answer: 1
1. Intensive burning pain, not related to the
innervating area of the damaged nerve;
2. Strong pain during pressing on the nerv;
3. Mild pain in legs during walking;
4. severe pain in legs during sleeping;
2. make quickly pronation-supination of his
outstretched hands;
3. by standing to bend backwards;
4. to sit with his arms crested on his chest
from supine position;
104. If a patient has ataxia, loss of muscle
tone, аdiadochokinesis, asynergy which
lesion can be
suspected:
Answer: 4
1. frontal lobe;
2. temporal;
3. parietal;
4. cerebellum.
110. Parkinson's disease may have the
following syndromes:
Answer: 2
1. chorea-1.thetoidic;
2. akinetic-rigid;
3. vestibulocerebellar;
4. pyramid;
105.Segmental type of dissociated sense
disorders insyringomyelia are characterized:
Answer: 4
1. loss of deep sense and preserved pain
sense;
2. loss of pain sense and preserved
temperature sense;
3. loss of temperature sense and preserved
pain sense;
4. loss of pain and temperature sense and
preserved deep sense;
106. Catching reflex (Yanishev’s reflex)
occurs due to the lesion of:
Answer: 4
1. parietal lobe;
2. temporal lobe;
3. frontal lobe;
4. occipital lobe
107. The sensory aphasia occurs due to the
lesion of which part of the left hemisphere:
Answer: 1
1. upper temporal gyrus;
2. lower temporal gyrus;
3. upper parietal lobule;
4. lower parietal lobule;
108. The motor aphasia occurs due to the
lesion of which the left hemisphere:
Answer: 3
1. upper temporal gyrus;
2. lower temporal gyrus;
3. upper parietal lobule;
4. lower parietal lobule;
109. To identify the dyssynergia by using
Babinski test you should suggest the patient
to perform:
Answer: 4
1. touch the tip of his nose with his fingers;
111. Type of the pain, caused by the lesion
of dorsal ganglion:
Answer: 2
1. local;
2. projectional;
3. irradiating;
4. reflected;
112. Type of the pain, caused by the lesion
of internal organs:
Answer: 4
1. local;
2. irradiating;
3. projectional;
4. reflected;
113. Dissociated sense disorder occurs due
to the damage of:
Answer: 4
1. the peripheral nerve;
2. sensory ganglion;
3. dorsal bundle;
4. dorsal horn.
114. The segmental part of parasympathetic
system includes the following:
Answer: 4
1. lateral horn of spinal cord;
2. paravertebral chain;
3. vegetative nuclei of thalamus and
limbic brain;
4. vegetative nuclei of brain stem and spinal
pelvic center;
115.What does the clinical picture of
Claude-Bernard-Horner syndrome include?
Answer: 3
1. divergent strabismus, midriasis, ptosis;
2. convergent strabismus;
3. ptosis, miosis, enophthalmos;
4. rotating nistagmus, anisocoria;
116. Alterning paralysis is called:
Answer:
1. The lesion of motor pathways at the level
of the internal capsules;
2. The lesion of motor pathways at the level
of the foramen magnum;
3. The lesion of motor structures of the
spinal cord (frontal horns, lateral columns);
4. The lesion at the level of the brain stem
(motor nuclei, pyramid path);
4) in spinal pelvic center lesion.
117. Which of them is called alterning
paralysis of Weber?
Answer: 2
1) cross hemiplegia;
2) peripheral paresis of the oculomotor
nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis
on the other side;
3) peripheral paresis of abducens nerve on
one side and Central hemiparesis on the
other side;
4) peripheral paresis of facial nerve on one
side and Central hemiparesis on the other
side;
122. The Central paralysis is characterized
by:
Answer: 4
1) muscle atrophy, weak reflexes, decreased
tone;
2) hyperkinesis;
3) ataxia;
4) spasticity, high reflexes;
118. Which of them is called alterning
paralysis of Mijar-4.ubler?
Answer: 3
1) cross hemiplegia;
2) peripheral paresis of the oculomotor
nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis;
3) peripheral paresis of facial nerve on one
side and Central hemiparesis on the other
side;
4) peripheral paresis of abducens nerve on
one side and Central hemiparesis on the
other side;
119. Which of them is called alterning
paralysis of Fovil?
Answer: 1
1) peripheral paresis of facial and abducens
nerves on one side and Central hemiparesis
on the other side;
2) peripheral paresis of facial on one side
and Central hemiparesis on the other side;
3) peripheral paresis of oculomotorius nerve
on one side and Central hemiparesis on the
other side;
4) peripheral paresis of accessorius nerve on
one side and Central hemiparesis on the
other side;
120. The true urine incontinence occurs:
Answer: 4
1) in paracentral lobule damage;
2) in thalamus damage
3) pyramidal path lesion from one side;
121. Peripheral paralysis is characterized by:
Answer: 4
1) clonuses;
2) high muscle tonus, high reflexes;
3) Wernicke-Mann position;
4) muscle atrophy, weak reflexes, weak
tone;
123. The central neuron of motor path is:
Answer: 3
1) red nucleus;
2) shatra nucleus;
3) pyramid cells of frontal central gyrus;
4) motor nucleus of brain stem;
124. The peripheral neuron of the
Corticospinal Tract is:
Answer: 3
1) cells of the dorsal horns of the spinal
cord;
2) cells of lateral horns of spinal cord;
3) cells of the anterior horns of the spinal
cord;
4) paravertebral chain;
125. The peripheral neuron of the
Corticonuclear Tract is:
Answer: 3
1) cells of the thalamus;
2) cells of the hypothalamus;
3) motor nuclei of the trunk;
4) Red nucleus and substantia nigra;
126. The strial system lesion is characterized
by:
Answer: 2
1. ataxia
2. hyperkinesis
3. hemiparesis
4. parkinsonism syndrome
127. The pallidum system lesion is
characterized by:
Answer: 2
1. Wernicke-Mann position;
2. parkinsonism syndrome
3. ataxia;
4. hyperkinesis;
128. Definition of paraplegia:
answer: 4
1. Paralysis of hand
2. Paralysis of leg
3. Paralysis of extremities in the
one side
4. Paralysis of upper or lower
extremities
129. Early sign of peripheral arm
paresis is:
answer: 4
1.
2.
3.
4.
Limitation of movements
Decreased of muscle tone
Muscle atrophy
Absence of reflexes
130. Which type of the impulse is
conducted by Howers and Flexig path
ways?
Answer: 4
2. Pain;
2. the temperature;
3. tactile;
4.involuntary joint-muscle.
131. Which of the following are
characteristic of cerebellum lesion?
Answer: 1
1. scanned speech, “drunken
gait”, intentional trembling, homolateral
ataxia;
2. low muscle tone, obsessional movements;
3. stiffness, rigidness, irritability, hand
tremor, head tremor;
4. emotional lability, irritability, abnormal
gait, excentric bihavior;
132. Awhat is the clinical picture of
oculomotorius nerve lesion?
Answer: 3
1. amaurosis;
2. ptosis, miosis, enophthalmos;
3. ptosis, midriasis, divergent strabismus;
4.double vision at looking downwards;
133. What does the syndrome of pons3.erebellular angle lesion include?
Answer: 4
1. The lesion of the gaze center and ataxia;
2. lesion of abducens and facial nerves on
one side and the central hemiparesis on the
opposite;
3. lesion of pallidar system in combination
with the ataxia;
4. lesion of trigemini, adductor, facial,
vestibulocochlear nerves, ataxia,
hemiparesis.
134. The bulbar type of sensory disturbance
occur due to the damage of:
Answer: 4
1. the skin sensory nerves;
2. the peripheral lesion of trigemini nerve;
3. due to the lesion Gasserov node;
4. due to the lesion of long nucleus of
trigemini nerve.
135. The clinical picture of the lesion of the
vagus nerve:
Answer: 3
1. hearing disturbances, vestibular functions;
2. Claude -Bernard-Horner syndrome;
3. tachycardia, decrease of bowel peristalsis,
swallowing and respiration disturbance;
4. taste disturbances on the back side of
tongue, salivation disturbances;
136. Extension of great toe as a response on
flexing of leg in knee joint against the force
of the doctor is called the reflex of:
answer: 3
1.
2.
3.
4.
Scheffer
Oppenheim
Shtrumphel
Gordon
137. Extension of great toe as a
response on pressing of Achille
tendon is called the reflex of:
answer: 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
Scheffer
Oppenheim
Shtrumphel
Gordon
138. Extension of great toe as a
response on pressing of crista tibialis
is called the reflex of:
answer: 2
1.
2.
3.
4.
Scheffer
Oppenheim
Shtrumphel
Gordon
139. Extension of great toe as a
response on pressing of calf is called
the reflex of:
answer: 4
1.
2.
3.
4.
Scheffer
Oppenheim
Shtrumphel
Gordon
140. Flexing of Ist finger at passive
flexing of II-IV th fingers is called
the reflex of:
answer: 2
1.
2.
3.
4.
Tremner
Klippehl-Weihl
Behterev
Rossolimo
141. The feeling of "already has seen" and
"Never has seen" occurs due to the
irritation:
Answer: 4
1. premotor zone;
2. parietal lobe;
3. occipital lobe;
4. temporal lobe.
142. Early sign of peripheral leg
paresis is:
answer: 4
1.
2.
3.
4.
Limitation of movements
Decreased muscle force
Muscle atrophy
Absence of reflexes
143. The vegetative structure of the spinal
cord is:
Answer: 2
1. frontal horns;
2. lateral horns;
3. dorsal horns;
4. dorsal columns;
144. Phrenic center is located at:
Answer: 1
1. C4;
2. C2-3.3;
3. Тh1;
R) Th4;
145. Central pelvic disorders occur due to
the damage of:
Answer: 4
1. dorsal columns of the spinal cord;
2. pelvic center;
3. pyramidal pathway from one side;
4. two-sided lesion of pyramidal pathways;
146. Which neurologic symptom is caused
by the lesion of spinal cord at the level of
the cervical thickening?
Answer: 3
1. Central tetraparesis;
2. weak tetraparesis;
3. weak picture keeps impression gliozno
palm rest and the central legs;
4. Lower sluggish парапарез;
147. The lesion of spinal cord at the level of
the lumbar thickening causes the following
neurologic sign:
Answer: 4
1. central tetraparesis;
2. weak tetraparesis;
3. weak paresis of hands and the central of
legs;
4. lower weak paraparesis;
148. The clinical feature of Brown-Séquard
paralysis includes:
Answer: 2
1. spastic tetraparesis and conducting
tetraanaesthesia;;
2. The central hemiparesis, pain, sensory,
thermal and partially tectile hemianaesthesia
on the contrary side: deep sense disorder is
on the side of the paresis;
3.weak paresis of hands and the central of
legs;
4. weak paresis of legs and peripheral
disorder of pelvic functions;
149. Foot clonus is provoked by:
answer: 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
Forced foot extension
Forced foot flexion
Forced foot fingers flexion
Forced foot fingers extension
150. Foot clonus is the sign of lesion of:
answer: 4
1. Anterior horn of the spinal
cord
2. Anterior root
3. Postcentral gyrus
4. Precentral gyrus
151. Foot extension in response to lifting of
other leg (in back position) is called:
answer: 3
1.
2.
3.
4.
Synkinesis of Shtrumphel
Synkinesis of Logra
Synkinesis of Dubenko
Global synkinesis
152.Flexing of foot in response to your
flexing his knee joint is called:
answer: 1
1. Synkinesis of Shtrumphel
2. Synkinesis of Logra
3. Synkinesis of Dubenko
4. Global synkinesis
153.Great toe extension at active crus
flexion is called:
answer: 2
1. Synkinesis of Shtrumphel
2. Synkinesis of Logra
3. Synkinesis of Dubenko
4. Global synkinesis
154.Cauda equina provides innervation
of:
answer: 4
1. Trunk muscles
2. Muscles of abdomen
3. Muscles and skin of legs
4. Muscles and skin of legs and
perineum
155.How many neurons form the Motor
pathway?
answer: 1
1. 2
2. 1
3. 3
4. 4
156.How many segments are in Lumbar
part of spinal cord?
answer: 2
1. 4
2. 5
3. 6
4. 7
157.How many segments are in Cervical
part of spinal cord?
answer: 8
1. 7
2. 8
3. 6
4. 9
158.How many segments are in Sacral
part of spinal cord?
answer: 1
1. 5
2. 6
3. 3
4. 4
159.How many segments are in Thoracic
part of spinal cord?
answer: 3
1. 10
2. 11
3. 12
4. 9
160.In what gyrus begins the central
neuron of Motor system?
answer: 2
1. Postcentral
2. Precentral
3. Lower frontal
4. Middle frontal
161.In which gyrus localize the Motor
neuron for the face?
answer: 1
1. At the lower part of
precentral gyrus
2. At the lower part of
postcentral gyrus
3. At the upper part of
precentral gyrus
4. At the middle part of
postcentral gyrus
162. For bulbar paralysis which of the
following symptoms is characteristic?
Answer: 1
1. The atrophy of tongue muscles;
2. increased laryngeal reflex;
3. decrease of hearing;
4. loosing consciousness .
163. Pseudobulbar paralysis is caused by:
Answer: 1
1. Bilateral lesion of corticonuclear
pathways;
2. Unilateral lesion of corticonuclear
pathways;
3. Bilateral lesion of corticospinal pathways;
4. unilateral lesion of corticospinal
pathways.
164. How is called the syndrome, when the
patient cannot tell the object’s name
shown to him, although he knows its
appointment:
Answer: 3
1. sensory aphasia;
2. motor aphasia;
3. amnestic aphasia;
4. dysarthria;
165. The patient cannot recognize the
subject that he touches with his closed eyes,
how is it called?
Answer: 2
1. anosognosis;
2. astereognosis;
3. apraxia;
4. anesthesi1.
166. The lesion of the frontal lobe of left
hemisphere cause the following symptom:
Answer: 1
1. euphoria, unsteady gait;
2. double vision;
3. clonuses;
4. hypotone;
167. Which of the following nerves are
located in pons-3.erebellum angle:
Answer: 1
1. V, VI, VII, VIII;
2. IV, V, VI;
3. VIII, IX, X;
4. X,XI, XII;
168. The bulbar paralysis occurs due to the
combined lesion of which nerves?
Answer: 3
1. IV-V-VI;
2. VII-VIII and IX;
3. IX-X-XII;
4. X-XI-XII;
169. The disturbances of convergent
movements of various muscle groups
that causes the movement to be not
consequently, how is it called:
Answer: 4
1. ataxia;
2. paralysis;
3. paresis;
4. asynergy;
4. spinal cord;
172. The sense disorders as "gloves" and
"socks" type, and complaints of the patient
feeling tingling in hands and feet usually
occurs in which diseases:
Answer: 1
1) peripheral nerves;
2) brachial plexus;
3) spinal cord;
4) brainstem;
173. Hyperacusis in one ear may be caused
by the damage of which nerve on that side?
Answer: 2
1. V;
2. VII; 3. VIII;
4. IX.
174. The inability to pass in a straight line,
putting his one heel on the other heel
is caused due to:
Answer: 1
1. cerebellar dysfunction;
2. lesion of parietal lobe;
3. lesion visceral lobe;
4. loss of sense in the legs.
175. The atrophy of one half of the tongue’s
muscle is caused due t the lesion of which
nerve:
Answer: 4
1. V;
2. VII;
3. IX;
4. XII
176. The symptom that is characteristic for
Wilson disease is:
Answer: 3.
1. increase of ceruloplasmin level;
2. level; increase of copper in the bile;
3. decrease of ceruloplasmin
170. The pathological reflex Babinski is a
sign of lesion:
Answer: 2
1. spino-thalamic pathways;
2. pyramid pathways;
3. rubrospinal pathways;
4. spino-3.erebellar pathways.
171. The hand tremors in rest usually occurs
when there is lesion of the:
Answer: 3
2. optic tuber;
2. nucleus caudatus;
3. substantia nigra;
4. decrease of copper in the urine.
177. What should be performed to cause the
meningeal symptom of Kernig?
Answer: 3
1) Bend the head forward;
2) press the area of pubis articulation;
3) straighten the flexed leg on right angle of
knee and hip joints;
4) Press the quadriceps muscle of thigh.
178. Which nerve lesion causes olfactory
hallucinations?
Answer: 3
1. olfactory nerve;
2. olfactory pathway;
3. temporal lobe;
4. parietal lobe;
179. The disorder as “ diagrams of the body"
occurs due to the damage of:
Answer: 1
1. right parietal lobe;
2. left parietal lobe;
3. right frontal lobe;
4. left frontal lobe;
180. What is the common sign of sensory
аtaxia:
answer: 3
1.
2.
3.
4.
Sacemoanesthesia
Loss of vibration sense
Visual dependence
Pain paresthesia
181. The visual field’s disturbance has the
following symptom:
Answer: 1
1. The concentric narrowing;
2. diplopia;
3. anopsia;
4. amblyopi1.
182. Which reflexes disappear due to the
lesion of trigeminal nerve:
Answer: 4
1. corneal and conjunctive;
2. patellar and plantar;
3. sublingual and laryngeal;
4. primitive reflexes;
183. The lumbar puncture should be
performed between the following spinous
processes:
Answer: 3.
1. L1 - L2;
2. L2 - L3;
3. L3 - L4;
4. Th1-L1.
184. The main symptoms of the lesion of the
vestibular nerve:
Answer: 1
1. System dizzines;
2. nasal bleeding;
3. loss of hearing;
4. weight loss.
185. What is the most important sign of
Cerebellar аtaxia:
answer: 2
1. Ataxic gait
2. Intentional tremor
3. Instability in the Romberg
test
4. Muscular hypo tone
186. Which pathway of cerebellum is
afferent one:
answer: 3
1.
2.
3.
4.
Cortico-spinalis
Cerebello-tegmentalis
Fronto-ponto-cerebellaris
Spino-thalamicus
187. Which of the following is the symptom
of pons-cerebellar angle’s lesion?
Answer: 1
1. The peripheral paresis of mimic muscles;
2. taste disorders;
3. hyperaesthesia of face’s skin;
4. hyperaesthesia of limb skin;.
188.Which lobe’s lesion causes the mental
disorders like euphoria, apathy disinhibition
syndrome, innateness:
Answer: 1
1. frontal lobe;
2. temporal lobe;
3. parietal lobe;
4. occipital lobe;
189. Which structure is above segmental
part of Autonomic nervous system:
answer: 4
1.
2.
3.
4.
Lateral horns of spinal cord
Parietal lobe
Occipital lobe
Limbic system
190. Which one is the sympathetic nerve
symptoms:
answer: 1
1. Tachycardia
2. Bradycardia
3. Increased of peristaltic
4. Hyperemia of skin
191. The proband is:
Answer: 2
1. healthy person with mutant gene;
2. ill person with mutant gene;
3. healthy parents of genetically heredited ill
person;
4.child with hereditary disease.
192. The sibs is:
Answer: 3
1. healthy parents of genetically heredited ill
person;
2. child with hereditary disease;
3. brother or sister of ill person with
hereditary disease;
4. ill person with mutant gene;
193.Which one is the symptom of lesion of
sympathetic cells (С8-Th1) on cilia-spinal
center:
answer: 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
Enophtalmus
Midriasis
Exophtalmus
Diplopia
194. Which nerves are damaged at the same
time in alterning syndromeof Fovil?
Answer: 1
1. facial and abducens;
2. Facial and oculomotorius;
3. trigeminal and auditory;
4. laryngolinguinal and vagus;
195. Name the most frequent hyperkinesis in
case of striatum lesion
answer: 2
1.
2.
3.
4.
Atetosis
Chorea
Choreoatetosis
Hemibalism
196. The involuntary hyperkinetic
movements like worms of the hands’
fingers, that exacerbate during rest, and
stops during sleeping is called:
Answer: 2
1) chorea;
2) athetosis;
3) torsion dystonia;
4) tics;
197. The main sign of Pons Varolii lesion:
answer: 2
1. Central tetraparesis
2. Alternating hypalgesia
3. Babinski symptom in both
sides
4. Hyperreflexion on feet
198. The most frequent symptom of
lesion of striatum:
answer: 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
Chorea
Atetosis
Choreatetosis
Hemibalizm
199. The Parkinsons tremors are
characterized by:
Answer: 1
1. “counting coins” tremor in rest, decrease
during movement;
2. intentional tremor, intensifying during
movement;
3. "rolling ball” tremor during movement,
decrease in rest;
4. involuntary tremor during sleeping.
200. The most reliable clinical sign of
parkinson syndrome:
answer: 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
Oligobradikinesia
Shuffling gait
Monotonous speech
Static tremor
201. The hyperkinesis of brief, random,
unexpected movements which may affect
various body parts and face with “dancing
gait" is called:
Answer: 3
1. athetosis;
2. torsion dystonia;
3. chorea;
4. hemiballism;
202. There are two kind of cerebellar ataxia:
answer: 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
Static and dynamic
Vestibular and static
Cortical and dynamic
Sensitive and cerebellar
203. Where is the localization of the motor
zone in the cerebral cortex?
Answer - 1.
1. Frontal lobe
2. Cerebellum
3. Occipital lobe
4. Temporal lobe
204. What is the distinctive sign of the
lesion of the central motor neuron?
Answer - 3.
1. hyperkinesis
2. Increase of muscle tone like “serrata”
3. Increase of muscle tone like "folding
knife"
4. Athetosis
205. The main sign of the lesion of the
peripheral motor neuron:
Answer - 4.
1. The Protective reflexes
2. Pathological reflexes
3. Clonus
4. Hypotonia
206. The characteristic sign of irritation of
the central frontal sulcus is:
Answer - 4.
1. Sensory aphasia
2. Simple visual hallucinations
3. Hemianopsy
4. Jackson’s motor seizures (local, partial)
207. The characteristic sign of the motor
zone lesion of the cerebral cortex is:
Answer - 3.
1. The atrophy of optic nerve
2. Anosmia
3. Spastic monoparesis
4. Semantic aphasia
208.
Which pathway of
cerebellum is afferent one:
answer: 4
1. Cortico-spinalis
2. Cerebello-tegmentalis
3. Spino-thalamicus
4. Spino-cerebellaris ventralis
(Hover’s)
209.
Which pathway of cerebellum
is afferent one:
answer: 2
1. Cortico-spinalis
2. Spino-cerebellaris dorsalis
(Flexig’s)
3. Spino-thalamicus
4. Cerebello-tegmentalis
210.
Which pathway of
cerebellum is afferent one:
answer: 3
1. Cortico-spinalis
2. Cerebello-tegmentalis
3. Occipito-temporo-pontocerebellaris
4. Spino-thalamicus
211.
Which pathway of
cerebellum is afferent one:
answer: 2
1. Cortico-spinalis
2. Fibre arcuate externe
3. Cerebello-tegmentalis
4. Spino-thalamicus
212.
Which pathway of
cerebellum is efferent one:
answer: 4
1. Olivo- cerebellaris
2. Reticulo- cerebellaris
3. Ponto- cerebellaris
4. Cerebello-tegmentalis
213.
Which pathway of
cerebellum is efferent one:
answer: 4
1. Olivo-cerebellaris
2. Reticulo-cerebellaris
3. Ponto-cerebellaris
4. Dentato-rubralis
214.
Which pathway pass through
the lower leg of cerebellum?
answer: 4
1. Spino-cerebellaris ventralis
(Hover’s)
2. Ponto-cerebellaris
3. Cerebello-tegmentalis
4. Spino-cerebellaris dorsalis
(Flexig’s)
215.
Which pathway pass through
the lower leg of cerebellum?
answer: 1
1. Spino- cerebellaris (Flexig`s)
2. Rubro-spinalis
3. Dento-rubralis
4. Spino- cerebellaris
(Hovers`s)
216.
Lesion of what structure will
cause loss of sensation on face
according to the peripheral type?
answer: 3
1. Internal capsule
2. tractus Thalamo – corticalis
3. Maxillar nerve
4. nucleus tractus spinalis of
Trigeminal nerve
217.
Lesion of what structure will
cause loss of sensation on face
according to the peripheral type?
answer: 3
1. Internal capsule
2. tractus Thalamo – corticalis
3. Mandibular nerve
4. nucleus tractus spinalis of
Trigeminal nerve
218.
What alternating syndromes
are observed at Pons lesion?
answer: 1
1. Fovill
2. Weber
3. Jackson
4. Clodt
219.
What alternating syndromes
are observed at Pons lesion?
answer: 2
1. Weber
2. Millar – Gubler
3. Jackson
4. Clodt
220.
What alternating syndromes
are observed at Pons lesion?
answer: 4
1. Schmidt
2. Weber
3. Jackson
4. Brisso – Siquar
221.
What alternating syndromes
are observed at Pons lesion?
answer: 4
1. Fovill
2. Myar – Hubler
3. Jackson
4. Raymon
222.
What alternating syndromes
are observed at Pons lesion?
answer: 4
1. Fovill
2. Myar – Hubler
3. Jackson
4. Raymon – Sestan
223.
What are the primary cortical
hearing centers?
answer: 1
1. Upper hills of laminae
quadrigeminae
2. Lower hills of laminae
quadrigeminae
3. Medial corpus geniculatum
4. Heshlia zone
224.
What are the symptoms of
Abducens nerve lesion?
answer: 1
1. Inward cross eye
2. The absence of pupils
reaction
3. Outward cross eye
4. Ptosis
225.
What are the symptoms of
Trochlear nerve lesion?
answer: 3
1. Outward cross eye
2. Diplopia while looking
outside
3. Diplopia while looking
downward
4. Light inward cross eye
226.
What function is provided by
parasympathetic eye innervation?
answer: 3
1. Midriasis
2. Convergence
3. Myosis
4. Tears
227.
What function is provided by
parasympathetic eye innervation?
answer: 1
1. Accommodation
2. Convergence
3. Midriasis
4. Tears
228.
What is the earliest and
common symptom of III and VI
Cranial nerves lesion?
answer: 1
1. Diplopia
2. Binocular vision disorders
3. Limited range of eye bulb
movements
4. Sight paresis
229.
What is the level of
Hypoglossal nerve?
answer: 4
1. Thalamus
2. Peduncle of the brain
3. Pons
4. Oblong brain
230.
What is the localization of
pathological focus at peripheral
paresis of tongue?
answer: 3
1. Nucleus of Glossopharyngeal
nerve
2. Trunc of Glossopharyngeal
nerve
3. Nucleus of Hypoglossal
nerve
4. Tractus cortico-nuclearis
231.
What is the localization of
pathological focus at central paresis
of tongue muscles?
answer: 2
1. Upper part of Precentral
gyrus
2. Tractus cortico-nuclearis
3. Nucleus of Hypoglossal
nerve
4. Hypoglossal nerve
232.
What is the localization of
pathological focus at pseudobulbar
syndrome?
answer: 4
1. Peduncle of the brain
2. Pons
3. Oblong brain
4. Tractus cortico-nuclearis in
both hemispheres of brain
5. Tractus cortico-nuclearis in
one hemisphere of brain
233.
What is the most important
sign of Meccel cavity nervous
structures lesion?
answer: 4
1. Pain and dysesthesia
2. Absence of unconditional
reflexes
3. Papula rash
4. Vesicular rash
234.
What is the sign of Bulbar
syndrome?
answer: 3
1. Reflexes of oral automatism
2. Increased gag reflex
3. Absent gag reflex
4. Involuntary laughing or
crying
235.
What is the sign of Bulbar
syndrome?
answer: 4
1. Reflexes of oral automatism
2. Increased gag reflex
3. Involuntary laughing or
crying
4. Atrophy of tounge muscles
236.
What is the sign of Bulbar
syndrome?
answer: 4
1. Reflexes of oral automatism
2. Increased leg reflex
3. Involuntary laughing or
crying
4. Dysphagia
237.
What is the sign of Bulbar
syndrome?
answer: 4
1. Reflexes of oral automatism
2. Increased leg reflex
3. Involuntary laughing or
crying
4. Dysarthria
238.
What is the sign of Bulbar
syndrome?
answer: 4
1. Reflexes of oral automatism
2. Increased leg reflex
3. Involuntary laughing or
crying
4. Fibrilation of tongue muscles
239.
What is the symptom of
Oculomotor nerve lesion?
answer: 4
1. Nystagmus
2. Enophthalmus
3. Myosis
4. Exophthalmus
240.
What is the symptom of
Oculomotor nerve lesion?
answer: 4
1. Inward cross eye
2. Myosis
3. Enophthalmus
4. Mydriasis
241.
What is the symptom of
Oculomotor nerve lesion?
answer: 2
1. Inward cross eye
2. Ptosis
3. Enophthalmus
4. Myosis
242.
What speech disorder is
typical for Bulbar syndrome?
answer: 3
1. Aphasia
2. Scanning speech
3. Dysarthria
4. Mutism
243.
What speech disorder is
typical for the lesion of Hypoglossal
nerve?
answer: 3
1. Aphasia
2. Scanning speech
3. Dysarthria
4. Mutism
244.
What symptom is common
for bulbar and pseudobulbar
syndromes?
answer: 1
1. Dysphagia
2. Atrophy of tongue muscles
3. Decreased gag reflex
4. Reflexes of oral automatism
245.
Grasp phenomena are typical
symptom of lesion in:
answer: 3
1. Parietal lobe
2. Occipital lobe
3. Frontal lobe
4. Temporal lobe
246.
Gyrus linqualis represents:
answer: 2
1. Lower quadrants of visual
fields
2. Upper quadrants of visual
fields
3. Visual agnosia
4. Temporal parts of visual
fields
247.
How many types of apraxia
do you know?
answer: 1
1. 3
2. 2
3. 4
4. 5
248.
How many types of motor
aphasia do you know?
answer: 4
1. 2
2. 4
3. 5
4. 3
249.
In what part of brain cortex
arm projection is represented
answer: 2
1. Lower part of precentral
gyrus
2. Middle part of precentral
gyrus
3. Upper part of precentral
gyrus
4. Lower part of postcentral
gyrus
250.
In what part of brain cortex
facial muscles projection is
represented
answer: 1
1. Lower part of precentral
gyrus
2. Lower part of postcentral
gyrus
3. Upper part of precentral
gyrus
4. Middle part of precentral
gyrus
251.
The lesion in cuneus causes:
answer: 1
1. Lower quadrant hemianopsia
2. Upper quadrant hemianopsia
3. Homonimus hemianopsia
4. Scotoma
252.
The lesion of posterial parts
of middle frontal gyrus causes:
answer: 4
1. Central paralysis and paresis
2. Frontal ataxia
3. Broca’s aphasia
4. Gaze into a side of lesion
253.
The lesion of posterial parts
of middle frontal gyrus causes:
answer: 1
1. Cortical gaze paralysis
2. Central paralysis and paresis
3. Frontal ataxia
4. Broca’s aphasia
254.
The lesion of posterial parts
of middle frontal gyrus causes:
answer: 3
1. Central paralysis and paresis
2. Frontal ataxia
3. Agraphia
4. Broca’s aphasia
255.
The lesion of posterior part of
lower frontal gyrus causes:
answer: 2
1. Central paralysis and paresis
2. Broca’s aphasia
3. Frontal ataxia
4. Cortical gaze paralysis
256.
The lesion of posterior part of
lower frontal gyrus causes:
answer: 4
1. Central paralysis and paresis
2. Agraphia
3. Cortical gaze paralysis
4. Broca’s aphasia
257.
The lesion of precentral gyrus
causes:
answer: 3
1. Frontal ataxia
2. Cortical gaze paralisis
3. Central paralysis and paresis
4. Broca’s aphasia
258.
The lesion of precentral gyrus
causes:
answer: 1
1. Central paralysis and paresis
2. Cerebellar hemiataxia
3. Gaze into a side of lesion
4. Broca’s aphasia
259.
The lesion of sulcus
calcarinus seldom causes:
answer: 4
1. Lower quadrant hemianopsia
2. Upper quadrant hemianopsia
3. Homonimus hemianopsia of
visual fields
4. Total blindness
260.
The lesion of upper parietal
lobe causes:
answer: 4
1. Apraxia
2. Condactive sensory disorders
3. Sensory Jeckson’s epilepsy
4. Loss of sense of localization
and discrimination
261.
The lesion of upper parietal
lobe causes:
answer: 4
1. Apraxia
2. Condactive sensory disorders
3. Sensory Jeckson’s epilepsy
4. Loss of light touch sense
262.
The lesion of upper parietal
lobe causes:
answer: 4
1. Apraxia
2. Condactive sensory disorders
3. Sensory Jeckson’s epilepsy
4. Asthereognosis
263.
The lesion of upper parietal
lobe on right side can cause:
answer: 3
1. Apraxia
2. Condactive sensory
disordersSensory Jeckson’s
epilepsy
3. Autotopagnosia
4. anopsia
264.
The lesion of upper parietal
lobe on right side can cause:
answer: 3
1. Apraxia
2. Condactive sensory disorders
3. Pseudomelia
4. Alexia and acalculia
265.
The lesion of upper parietal
lobe on right side can causes:
answer: 3
1. Apraxia
2. Sensory Jeckson’s epilepsy
3. Anosognosia
4. Alexia and acalculia
266.
The lesion posterior parts of
temporal and lower parts of parietal
lobes causes:
answer: 2
1. Temporal ataxia
2. Anomic aphasia
3. Auditory verbal agnosia
4. Wernicke’s aphasia
267.
Torpid mental reactions are
typical symptom of lesion in:
answer: 3
1. Parietal lobe
2. Occipital lobe
3. Frontal lobe
4. Temporal lobe
268.
Untidiness is a typical
symptom of lesion in:
answer: 1
1. Frontal lobe
2. Parietal lobe
3. Occipital lobe
4. Temporal lobe
269.
What are the clinical signs of
cortical frontal ataxia?
answer: 4
1. Hesitating to the side of
lesion at movements
2. Nausea, vomiting
3. Nystagmus
4. Astasia, abasia
270.
What cortical speech
disorders do you know?
answer: 1
1. Motor aphasia
2. Scanning speech
3. Mutism
4. Slow, monotonous speech
271.
What cortical speech
disorders do you know?
answer: 3
1. Mutism
2. Scanning speech
3. Sensory aphasia
4. Slow, monotonous speech
272.
What cortical speech
disorders do you know?
answer: 1
1. Amnestic aphasia
2. Scanning speech
3. Mutism
4. Slow, monotonous speech
273.
What function is located in
gyrus angularis?
answer: 3
1. Center of praxis
2. Sensitivity on the right side
of the body
3. Center of reading and
calculation
4. Complicated kinds of
sensitivity
274.
What function is located in
gyrus parahippocampalis?
answer: 1
1. Smell zone
2. Center of praxis
3. Auditory zone
4. Taste zone
275.
What function is located in
gyrus supramarginalis?
answer: 4
1. Center of reading and
calculation
2. Sensitivity on the right side
of the body
3. Sensitivity on the left side of
the body
4. Center of praxis
276.
What function is located in
gyrus supramarginalis?
answer: 2
1. Center of reading and
calculation
2. Center of praxis
3. Sensitivity on the right side
of the body
4. Sensitivity on the left side of
the body
277.
What function is located in
left postcentral gyrus of parietal
lobe?
answer: 1
1. Sensitivity on the right side
of the body
2. Motor activity on the right
side of the body
3. Motor activity on the left side
of the body
4. Sensitivity on the left side of
the body
278.
What function is located in
left precentral gyrus of frontal lobe?
answer: 4
1. Motor activity on the right
side of the body
2. Sensitivity on the opposite
side of the body
3. Sensitivity on the same side
of the body
4. Motor activity on the left side
of the body
279.
What function is located in
left upper temporal lobe?
answer: 3
1. Center of praxis
2. Auditory zone
3. Wernicke center
4. Smell zone
280.
What function is located in
left upper temporal lobe?
answer: 4
1. Center of gnosis
2. Auditory zone
3. Smell zone
4. Wernicke center
281.
What function is located in
middle part of middle frontal gyrus?
answer: 3
1. Motor activity on the
opposite side of the body
2. Motor activity on the same
side of the body
3. Center of writting
4. Center of eye movements in
the opposite side
282.
What function is located in
postcentral gyrus of parietal lobe?
answer: 3
1. Motor activity on the
opposite side of the body
2. Motor activity on the same
side of the body
3. Sensitivity on the opposite
side of the body
4. Sensitivity on the same side
of the body
283.
What function is located in
posterior part of left lower frontal
gyrus?
answer: 1
1. Center of Broca
2. Motor activity on the left side
of the body
3. Motor activity on the right
side of the body
4. Center of eye movements in
the opposite side
284.
What function is located in
posterior part of left lower frontal
gyrus?
answer: 4
1. Motor activity on the left side
of the body
2. Motor activity on the right
side of the body
3. Center of straight walking
and standing
4. Center of motor expressive
speech
285.
What function is located in
posterior part of middle frontal
gyrus?
answer: 4
1. Motor activity on the
opposite side of the body
2. Motor activity on the same
side of the body
3. Sensitivity on the opposite
side of the body
4. Center of eye movements in
the opposite side
286.
What function is located in
posterior part of right lower frontal
gyrus?
answer: 3
1. Motor activity on the left side
of the body
2. Motor activity on the right
side of the body
3. Center of music
4. Center of eye movements in
the opposite side
287.
What diagnostic method
should be used for verification of
diagnosis in the patient with diffuse
brain lesion and remissive course of
the disease?
answer: 3
1. Investigation of evoked
potentials
2. X- ray computer tomography
of head
3. MRI of brain and spinal cord
4. Electroencephalography
288.
While objective examination
of patient the doctor found ptosis on
the left, narrowed left pupil and
small leftside enophthalmus. Lesion
of what structure is associated with
such clinical picture?
answer: 3
1. Ganglion stellatum
2. Cervical-thoracic ganglion
3. Upper cervical ganglion
4. Ganglion cilliaris
289.
While objective examination
of patient the doctor found ptosis on
the left, narrowed left pupil and
small leftside enophthalmus. Lesion
of what structure is associated with
such clinical picture?
answer: 3
1. Lateral horns of spinal cord
on the level C6-C7
2. Lateral horns of spinal cord
on the level Th2-Th3
3. Lateral horns of spinal cord
on the level C8-Th1
4. Ganglion cilliaris
290.
While objective examination
of patient the doctor found ptosis on
the left, narrowed left pupil and
small leftside enophthalmus. What is
the name of this symptom?
answer: 2
1. Ptee
2. Horner
3. Argil-Robertson
4. Wasserman
291.
The patient that lies on his
back was being counted heart rate.
After that he was proposed to stand
up and counted his pulse rate again.
What test is that?
answer: 3
1. Stukkey
2. Aschner
3. Ortostatic
4. Clinostatic
292.
The patient that lies on his
back was being counted heart rate.
After that he was proposed to stand
up and counted his pulse rate again.
What is normal reaction in this case?
answer: 3
1. decreased pulse on 12 units
2. increased pulse on 18 units
3. increased pulse on 12 units
4. decreased pulse on 18 units
293.
The patient received
contusion of thoracic part of spinal
cord three weeks ago. Objectively –
there are lower deep spastic
paraparesis, total anesthesia from the
umbilical level. What autonomic
disorders can be observed in this
patient?
answer: 3
1. Dryness in mouth
2. paradoxical urine
incontinence
3. periodic urine incontinence
4. true urine incontinence
294.
The patient received
contusion of thoracic part of spinal
cord three weeks ago. Objectively –
there are lower deep spastic
paraparesis, total anesthesia from the
umbilical level. What autonomic
disorders can be observed in this
patient?
answer: 3
1. Dryness in mouth
2. paralysis of accommodation
3. bedsores
4. myosis, anizokoria
295.
The patient lost
parasympathetic innervation of eye.
What function will be lost?
answer: 1
1. Direct reaction of pupil to the
light
2. Convergence
3. Dilatation of pupil
4. Lacrimation of eye
296.
The patient has
vertebrogenous and radicular (S1)
syndromes. Which investigation
should be made first of all?
answer: 1
1. X-ray of spinal column
2. Computer tomography
3. MRI
4. Electromyography
297.
The patient has
vertebrogenous and radicular (S1)
syndromes. What additional method
of diagnostics should be made first
of all?
answer: 1
1. X-ray of vertebral column
2. CT-scan
3. MRI
4. ENMG
298.
The patient has brain
infarction in midbrain. What
autonomic disorders can be observed
in this patient?
answer: 2
1. Dryness in mouth
2. paralysis of accommodation
3. hypersalivation
4. myosis, anizokoria
299.
The patient has brain
infarction in midbrain. What
autonomic disorders can be observed
in this patient?
answer: 2
1. Dryness in mouth
2. Midriasis, anizokoria
3. hypersalivation
4. myosis, anizokoria
301. Which of the following symptoms is a
common neurological
symptom?
Answer: 3
1) intentional tremors;
2) athetosis;
3) Brown-Séquard syndrome;
4) auditory agnosia;
303. Which one is the feature of the
neuromuscular atrophy?
Answer: 2
1) peripheral paresis and atrophy of feet and
hand muscles without sensory disorders;
2) peripheral paresis and atrophy of feet and
hand muscles with polyneural type of
sensory disorders
3) conducting disorders of sense;
4) fasciculation of muscles;
304. The lesion of abductor nerve causes the
paralysis of which muscle?
Answer: 2
1) superior rectus;
2) lateral rectus;
3) inferior rectus;
4) superior oblique.
305. Binasal hemianopsia is caused by
disturbance of:
Answer: 2
1) The central part of optic chiasm;
1) aphasia;
2) The lateral parts of optic chiasm;
2) double vision
3) The optic radiation;
3) disturbance of consciousness;
4) The visual nerves.
4) the Kernig’s sign;
306. Bitemporal hemianopsia is caused by
disturbance of:
answer: 1
302. Which of the following symptoms is a
sign of the spinal cord lesion?
Answer: 3
1) The central part of optic chiasm;
2) The lateral parts of optic chiasm;
3) The visual tracts;
1) The frontal lobe;
4) The optic radiation from both sides.
2) The parietal lobe;
307. The half damage of the cross-section of
spinal cord (Brown-Séquard syndrome) is
characterized by central paralysis on the side
of the damage in combination with:
3) The temporal lobe;
4) The occipital lobe.
311. The patient with visual agnosia:
Answer: 3
Answer: 4
1) disturbance of all types of sensations on
the opposite side of the damage;
2) disturbance of pain and temperature
sensation on the side of the damage;
3) disturbance of deep sensation on the side
of the damage and disturbance of the pain
and temperature sensation on the opposite
side of the damage;
4) disturbance of all types of sensation on
the side of the damage.
1) poorly sees the surrounding objects, but
can recognize them;
2) sees objects well, but the shape seems
incorrectly;
3) does not see objects on the periphery;
4) sees objects, but does not recognize them.
312. The patient with motor aphasia:
Answer: 1
308. Which kind of ataxia is caused by
damage of cerebellar vermis?
1) understands the addressed speech, but can
not speak;
Answer: 3
1) dynamic;
2) vestibular;
2) does not understand the addressed speech
and can not speak;
3) can speak, but does not understand the
addressed speech;
3) static;
4) can speak, but speech is not proper.
4) sensory.
309. Hemianaesthesia, hemiataxia,
hemianopsia are characteristic of which
damage:
313. The patient with sensor aphasia:
Answer: 4
Answer: 4
1) globus pallidus (or pallidum);
2) substantia nigra;
1) does not understand the addressed speech
and can not speak;
2) understands the addressed speech, but can
not speak;
3) red nuclei;
4) visual tuber.
3) can speak , but forgets the names of
items;
310. Astereognosis is caused by disturbance
of:
4) does not understand the addressed speech
and does not control his own speech.
Answer: 3
314. The combination of disturbances of
swallowing and pronouncing, dysarthria,
paresis of soft palate, lack laryngeal reflex
and tetraparesis indicate the defeat of:
Answer: 3
1) Bend the head forward;
Answer: 3
2) press the area of pubis articulation;
1) cerebellar peduncles;
3) pons cerebelli;
3) Flex the patient’s head gently until his
chin touches his chest and straighten the
flexed leg on right angle of knee and hip
joints of the patient, looking to another leg;
4) the cervical part of the spinal cord.
4) Press the quadriceps muscle of thigh.
315. The existence of oral automatism
reflexes means the damage of which tracts:
319. The main pathological flexion type
reflex is a reflex of:
Answer: 2
Answer: 3
1) corticospinal;
1) Babinski;
2) corticonuclear;
2) Oppenheim;
3) frontal-bulbar-cerebellar;
3) Rossolimo;
4) rubrospinal.
4) Gordon.
316. Apraxia is caused by:
320. Sensory aphasia occurs in case of left
hemisphere’s damage:
2) elongated brain;
Answer: 3
Answer: 1
1) The frontal lobe;
1) superior parietal gyrus of cerebrum;
2) The parietal lobe;
2) superior parietal gyrus of cerebrum;
3) The temporal lobe;
3) superior temporal lobule;
4) The occipital lobe.
4) inferior temporal lobule;
317. The central paresis of left hand occurs
when the lesion localization is:
321. Motor aphasia occurs case of left
hemisphere’s damage:
Answer: 4
Answer: 3
1) in the upper parts of the front central
gyrus of cerebrum on the left;
2) in the lower parts of the front central
gyrus of cerebrum on the right;
1) superior frontal gyrus of cerebrum;
2) the frontal central gyrus;
3) in the posterior genu of internal capsule;
3) the posterior parts of inferior frontal
gyrus of cerebrum
4) in the middle part of frontal central gyrus
of cerebrum on the right.
4) the posterior parts of medial frontal gyrus
of cerebrum.
318. To check the meningeal Brudzinski’s
sign you perform:
322. Parkinson's disease may have the
following syndromes:
Answer: 2
Answer: 3
1) сhorea- athetosis;
1) cross hemiplegia;
2) akinetic-rigid;
2) peripheral paresis of the oculomotor
nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis;
3) vestibular-cerebellar;
4) pyramid;
323. Dissociated sense disorder occurs in
case of damage:
Answer: 4
1) peripheral nerve;
3) peripheral paresis of facial nerve on one
side and Central hemiparesis on the other
side;
4) peripheral paresis of abducens nerve on
one side and Central hemiparesis on the
other side;
327. Which of them is called alterning
paralysis of Fovil?
2) sense ganglion;
Answer: 1
3) dorsal ganglion;
4) dorsal grey horn.
324. The clinical feature of Claude-BernardHorner syndrome includes:
1) peripheral paresis of facial and abducens
nerves on one side and Central hemiparesis
on the other side;
2) peripheral paresis of facial on one side
and Central hemiparesis on the other side;
Answer: 3
1) divergent strabismus, midriasis, ptosis;
3) peripheral paresis of oculomotorius nerve
on one side and Central hemiparesis on the
other side;
2) convergent strabismus;
3) ptosis, miosis, enophthalmos;
4) peripheral paresis of accessorius nerve on
one side and Central hemiparesis on the
other side;
4) rotating nistagmus, anisocoria;
328. The true urine incontinence occurs:
325. Which of them is called alterning
paralysis of Weber?
Answer: 4
Answer: 2
1) in paracentral lobule damage;
1) cross hemiplegia;
2) in thalamus damage
2) peripheral paresis of the oculomotor
nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis
on the other side;
3) pyramidal path lesion from one side;
3) peripheral paresis of abducens nerve on
one side and Central hemiparesis on the
other side;
329. Peripheral paralysis is characterized by:
4) peripheral paresis of facial nerve on one
side and Central hemiparesis on the other
side;
1) clonuses;
326. Which of them is called alterning
paralysis of Mijar-Gubler?
3) Wernicke-Mann position;
4) in spinal pelvic center lesion.
Answer: 4
2) high muscle tonus, high reflexes;
4) muscle atrophy, weak reflexes, weak
tone;
4) Red nucleus and substantia nigra;
334. The clinical feature of oculomotorius
nerve lesion:
330. The Central paralysis is characterized
by:
Answer: 3
1) аmaurosis;
Answer: 4
2) ptosis, miosis, enophthalmos;
1) muscle atrophy, weak reflexes, decreased
tone;
3) ptosis, midriasis, divergent strabismus;
2) hyperkinesis;
4) double vision when looking down;
3) ataxia;
335. Bulbar type of sensory disorder occurs
when there is damage of:
4) spasticity, high reflexes;
Answer: 4
331. The central neuron of motor path is:
1) cutaneous sensory nerves;
Answer: 3
2) peripheral lesions of the trigeminal nerve;
1) red nucleus;
3) Gasserov node lesions;
2) shatra nucleus;
3) pyramid cells of frontal central gyrus;
4) motor nucleus of brain stem;
332. The peripheral neuron of the
Corticospinal Tract is:
Answer: 3
1) cells of the dorsal horns of the spinal
cord;
2) cells of lateral horns of spinal cord;
3) cells of the anterior horns of the spinal
cord;
4) lesion of the long nucleus of the
trigeminal nerve.
336. The clinical feature of the vagus nerve
lesion:
Answer: 3
1)disturbance of the hearing, vestibular
function;
2) Claude-Bernard-Horner syndrome;
3) tachycardia, decrease of bowel peristalsis,
disturbance of swallowing, respiration;
4) disturbance of taste on the one-third part
of the tongue,
4) paravertebral chain;
disturbance of salivation;
333. The peripheral neuron of the
Corticonuclear Tract is:
337. The feeling of "already have seen" and
"have never seen" occurs in the irritation of:
Answer: 3
Answer: 4
1) cells of the thalamus;
1) premotor area;
2) cells of the hypothalamus;
2) parietal lobe;
3) motor nuclei of the trunk;
3) occipital lobe;
4) temporal lobe.
Answer: 4
338. Vegetative structure of the spinal cord
is:
1) existence of fresh red blood cells;
Answer: 2
2) cellular-protein dissociation (lymphocytic
pleocytosis )
1) frontal horns;
3) existence of based erythrocytes;
2) lateral horns;
4) cellular-protein dissociation (neutrophylic
pleocytosis );
3) dorsal horns;
4) dorsal column;
343. In the liquor of purulent meningitis the
following is detected:
339. Phrenic Center is located on level:
Answer: 1
Answer: 1
cellular-protein dissociation (lymphocytic
pleocytosis )
1) C4;
2) C2-C3;
cellular-protein dissociation (neutrophylic
pleocytosis );
3) Тh1;
protein-cell dissociation;
4) Th4.
4) existence of fibrin layer;
340. The lesion of spinal cord at the level of
the cervical thickening causes the following
neurological symptom:
344. Liquor is produced by:
Answer: 3
1) pahionic granulation;
1) Central tetraparesis;
2) chorioidal plexus of the cerebral
ventricles;
Answer: 2
2) weak tetraparesis;
3) cerebral layers;
3) weak paresis of hands and central of feet;
4) diploic veins;
4) weak lower paraparesis.
341. The lesion of spinal cord at the level of
the lumbar thickening causes the following
neurological symptom:
345. Olfactory hallucinations are caused by
damage of:
Answer: 3
Answer: 4
1) olfactory tubercle;
1) Central tetraparesis;
2) olfactory bulb;
2) weak tetraparesis;
3) temporal lobe;
3) weak paresis of hands and central of feet;
4) parietal lobe.
4) weak lower paraparesis.
346. True urine incontinence occurs as a
result of damage:
342. In the liquor of purulent meningitis the
following is detected:
Answer: 4
1) paracentral lobules of anterior central
gyrus;
2) brachial plexus;
3) spinal cord;
2) cervical part of the spinal cord;
4) brainstem;
3) lumbar thickening of the spinal cord;
4) cone of the spinal cord.
351. The atrophy of one half of the tongue’s
muscles occurs due to the damage of which
cranial nerve?
347. Which craniocerebral nerves damage
occurs in combination with bulbar
paralysis?
Answer: 4
1) V;
Answer: 3
2) VII;
1) IV-V-VI;
3) IX;
2) VII-VIII-IX;
4) XII.
3) IХ-Х-ХII;
4) V-VI.
352. To promote the meningeal symptom of
Kernig you perform:
348. Pseudobulbar paralysis occurs when:
Answer: 3
Answer: 1
1) Bend the head forward;
1) bilateral lesion of corticonuclear tract;
2) press the area of pubis articulation;
2) unilateral lesion of corticonuclear tract;
3) straighten the flexed leg on right angle of
knee and hip joints;
3) bilateral lesion of corticospinal tract;
4) Press the quadriceps muscle of thigh.
4) unilateral lesion of corticospinal tract.
349. Abnormal Babinski reflex is a sign of
which damage?
353. Olfactory hallucinations occur due to
the damage of which nerve?
Answer: 3
Answer: 2
1) olfactory nerve;
1) spinal-thalamic tract;
2) the olfactory tract;
2) pyramidal tract;
3) temporal lobe;
3) rubro-spinal path;
4) parietal lobe;
4) spino-cerebellar tract.
350. The sense disorders as "gloves" and
"socks" type, and complaints of the patient
feeling tingling in hands and feet usually
occurs in which diseases:
354. The lumbar puncture must be
performed between the vertebras:
Answer: 3
1) L1-L2;
Answer: 1
2) L2-L3;
1) peripheral nerves;
3) L3-L4;
4) Th1-L1.
359. which investigation is used to diagnose
the myasthenia:
355. Where is the cortical end of the
auditory analyzer located:
Answer: 3
Answer: 3
1) muscle biopsy;
1) in the frontal lobe;
2) ECG;
2) parietal lobe;
3) prozerin test;
3) in the temporal lobe;
4) the brain CT;
4) in the occipital lobe.
360. Which part of the nervous system is
often damaged by ?
356. The damage of the abducens nerve
causes paralysis of which muscle:
Poliomyelitis?
Answer: 2
Answer: 3
1) superior rectus;
1) subcortical nodes;
2) lateral rectus;
2) dorsal horns of the spinal cord;
3) inferior rectus;
3) anterior horns of the spinal cord;
4) superior oblique.
4) anterior ganglions of the spinal cord;
357. The most common neurological
syndrome which complicates the pathologic
process of diabetes mellitus is:
361. Mark the most characteristic sign of
acute neuropathy:
Answer: 2
Answer: 3
1) acute shooting pain;
1) encephalopathy;
2) myelopathy;
2) lagophthalmos, paralysis of mimicking
muscles;
3) polyneuropathy;
3) amaurosis;
4) seizures;
4) decrease in hearing;
358. Specify the most characteristic clinical
signs of myopathy:
362. The 40 year old men has recently
involuntary jerking of upper
limbs,beginning from left-hand rapidly
spread to the whole left half of the bofy.
What is the type of epilepsy?
Answer: 2
1) tonic seizures in the limbs;
Answer: 3
2) atrophy of the shoulder and pelvic
muscles, as well as the muscles of back;
1) generalized tonic-clonic seizure;
3) conducting type of sensory disorders;
2) absence seizure;
4) hemi paretic gait.
3) Jackson;
4) partial;
363. The most significant neurological
complication of lethargic encephalitis
Economo is:
Answer: 2
1) sensory;
Answer: 4
2) motor;
1) blindness;
3) autonomic;
2) deafness;
4) sympathetic;
3) hemiplegics;
368. Which neurons are damaged by
myasthenia?
4) Parkinsonism;
Answer: 2
364. Vitamin B12 deficiency influences to:
1) cells of anterior horns;
Answer: 4
2) neuromuscular synapses;
1) the gastrointestinal tract and nervous
system;
3) sensory ganglia;
2) the genitourinary system;
4) the edge of sympathetic trunk;
3) nervous and genitourinary system;
369. In which muscles occur hypertrophy in
Duchenne muscular dystrophy?
4) nervous and hemopoetic system.
Answer: 3
365. The most frequent cause of dementia is:
1) muscles of the shoulder;
Answer: 3
2) pelvic muscles only;
1) epilepsy;
3) feet muscles only;
2) encephalitis;
4) muscles of the hips
3) Alzheimer's disease;
4) Parkinson’s disease;
366. The symptom which is characteristic of
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is:
370. Which one of them is concerned with
demyelinating polyneuropathy:
Answer: 1
1) Guillain–Barré;
Answer: 3.
2) diabetic;
1. muscles Decrease of the
creatinephospokinase level in the urine;
3) alcohol;
2. muscle atrophy of the distal extremities;
4) porphyria.
3. pseudohypertrophy of calf ;
371. The vision disturbance in systemic
sclerosis is caused due to the damage of:
4. the onset of the disease is at the age of 1015 years.
367. Which neurons are damaged by lateral
amyotrophic sclerosis?
Answer: 2
1) vascular pigmented layer;
2) optic nerve;
3) primary optic enter;
376. Which one is characteristic for chronic
forms of lethargy encephalitis Economo?
4) radial graciole in the occipital lobe;
Answer: 4
372. When does the polyneuropathy
associated with Vit. B1 deficiencies occur?
1) blindness;
Answer: 1
2) hemiplegia;
1) chronic alcoholism;
3) paraplegia;
2) porphyria;
4) Parkinsonism;
3) vibration disease;
377. Which of the following occurs in
progradient type of tick-borne encephalitis?
4) diphtheria.
Answer: 2
373. Which neurochemical changes in
subcortical nuclei are characterized in
Parkinson's disease?
1) Jacksonian epilepsy;
2) Kojevnikov epilepsy;
Answer: 1
3) absences;
1) decrease of dopamine;
4) Parkinson's disease.
2) decrease of acetylcholine;
3) increase of norepinephrine content;
378. Which tumor causes the bitemporal
hemianopia?
4) decrease of norepinephrine content.
Answer: 4
374. The involuntary movements like worms
on the hands’ fingers, that exacerbate during
rest, and stops during the dream is called:
1) optic nerve;
Answer: 2
3) temporal lobe;
1) chorea;
4) pituitary adenoma.
2) athetosis;
3) torsion dystonia;
379. Which of the following etiological
factors is the most common cause of lower
back pain:
4) tics;
Answer: 2
375. The involuntary movements like on the
hands’ fingers occurs due to the lesion of:
1) spinal injury;
2) occipital lobe;
2) spinal osteochondrosis;
Answer: 1
3) myositis of back muscles;
1) caudate nucleus;
4) ankylosing spondyloarthritis.
2) red nucleus;
3) black substance;
380. Clinical manifestation of the
myasthenia is:
4) pale globe.
Answer: 4
1) severe pain syndrome;
2.18-30 years;
2) muscle stiffness;
3.40-55 years;
3) coordination disturbances;
4. over 60 years;
4) General or local muscle weakness that
occurs after physical exertion.
385. Which syndrome is characteristic for
lateral amyotrophic sclerosis
381. The vertebrobasilar and carotid
systems of cerebral blood flow have
anastomose through which artery?
Answer: 3.
Answer: 2
2. pelvic organs’ dysfunction;
1. anterior connecting;
3. amyotrophy, fibrillation, hyperreflexia
2. posterior connecting;
4. central monoparesis;
3. orbital;
386. Multiple Sclerosis should be
differentiated from:
1. epileptic loosing of consciousness;
4. cerebral layers;
Answer: 2.
382. The anterior connecting artery- is the
anastomosis between which arteries:
1. meningitis;
Answer: 2
2. multiple encephalomyelitis;
1. carotid and basilar;
3. subarachnoid hemorrhage;
2. two anterior cerebral;
4. poliomyelitis;
3. two vertebrals;
387. Which symptom is characteristic for
bulbar form of lateral amyotrophic
sclerosis?
4. middle and anterior cerebral;
383. The circle of Willis can provide
adequate cerebral blood flow in case of
which artery thrombosis?
Answer: 3.
Answer: 3
2. amblyopia;
1. middle cerebral;
3. dysarthria and dysphagia;
2. posterior cerebral;
4. atrophy of lower limbs ;
3. internal carotid;
388. Which system is affected most often in
multiple sclerosis?
1. sensation disorders;
4. external carotid;
Answer: 2.
384. Sistemic sclerosis is more common in
the age of:
1. sensory;
Answer: 2.
2. pyramid and cerebellar;
1. 10-14 years;
3. strial and nigrum;
4. muscular;
393. Which spinal nerve roots form the neck
plexus:
389. Which system is damaged by lateral
amyotrophic sclerosis?
Answer: 3
Answer: 2.
1. C1-C8;
1. vegetative;
2. C3-C8;
2. motor;
3. C1-C4;
3. sensory;
4. C5-Th2;
4. extrapyramidal;
394. Which spinal nerve roots form the
brachial plexus?
390. The lateral amyotrophic sclerosis
causes combined lesion of the following:
Answer: 2
Answer: 2.
1. C3-C8;
1. frontal and dorsal horns of the spinal
cord;
2. C5-Th2;
3. C7-TH2;
2. the frontal horns and pyramidal pathway;
4. C7-Th4;
3. the dorsal horns and dorsal columns of the
spinal cord;
395. The type of inheritance of Wilson
disease:
4. pyramidal pathway and the cerebellum;
Answer: 2.
391. The lateral amyotrophic sclerosis often
develops at the following age:
1. autosomal dominant;
Answer: 3.
2. autosomal recessive;
1.20-30 years;
3. coupled with x-linked recessively;
2.15-20 years;
4. coupled with x-linked dominantly;
3.50-70 years;
396. The type of inheritance of Huntington's
chorea:
4.30-40 years;
Answer: 1.
392. Which syndrome is characteristic of
multiple sclerosis?
1. autosomal dominant;
Answer: 1.
2. autosomal recessive;
1. retrobulbar neuritis;
3. coupled with x-linked recessively
2. sympathic adrenal impairment;
4. coupled with x-linked dominantly;
3. Kojevnikov epilepsy;
397. What is the most significant in making
the diagnosis Wilson disease?
4. Jackson epilepsy ;
Answer: 2.
1. the extrapyramidal system lesion;
2. copper metabolic distortion;
3. liver damage;
4. dementia;
398. The synthesis of which genetic agent is
disrupted in Duchenne muscular dystrophy?
Answer: 2.
1. dopamine;
1) peripheral paresis and atrophy of feet and
hand muscles without sensory disorders;
2) peripheral paresis and atrophy of feet and
hand muscles with polyneural type of
sensory disorders
3) conducting disorders of sense;
4) fasciculation of muscles;
403. The lesion of abductor nerve causes
the paralysis of which muscle?
Answer: 2
1) superior rectus;
2) lateral rectus;
3) inferior rectus;
4) superior oblique.
2. the distrophin protein;
3. ceruloplasmin;
4. copper-transporting ATPase;
399. Which of the following is hereditary
disease of nervous system?
Answer: 2.
1. multiple sclerosis;
2. progressive muscular dystrophy;
404. Binasal hemianopsia is caused by
disturbance of:
Answer: 2
1) The central part of optic chiasm;
2) The lateral parts of optic chiasm;
3) The visual rays;
4) The visual nerves.
405. Bitemporal hemianopsia is caused by
disturbance of:
1) The central part of optic chiasm;
2) The lateral parts of optic chiasm;
3) The visual tracts;
4) The visual rays from both sides.
3. myasthenia;
4. chorea gravis;
400. Which of the following symptoms is a
common neurological
symptom?
Answer: 3
1) aphasia;
2) double vision
3) disturbance of consciousness;
4) the Kernig’s sign;
401. Which of the following symptoms is a
sign of the spinal cord lesion?
Answer: 3
1) intentional tremors;
2) athetosis;
3) Brown-Séquard syndrome;
4) auditory agnosia;
402. Which one is the feature of the
neuromuscular atrophy?
Answer: 2
406. The half damage of the cross-section
of spinal cord (Brown-Séquard
syndrome) is characterized by central
paralysis on the side of the damage in
combination with:
Answer: 3
1) disturbance of all types of sensations on
the opposite side of the damage;
2) disturbance of pain and temperature
sensation on the side of the damage;
3) disturbance of deep sensation on the side
of the damage and disturbance of the pain
and temperature sensation on the opposite
side of the damage;
4) disturbance of all types of sensation on
the side of the damage.
407. Which kind of ataxia is caused by
damage of cerebellar vermis?
Answer: 3
1) dynamic;
2) vestibular;
3) static;
4) sensory.
408. Hemianaesthesia, hemiataxia,
hemianopsia are characteristic of which
damage:
Answer: 4
1) globus pallidus (or pallidum);
2) substantia nigra;
3) red nuclei;
4) visual tuber.
414. The existence of oral automatism
reflexes means the damage of which
tracts:
Answer: 2
1) corticospinal;
2) corticonuclear;
3) frontal-bulbar-cerebellar;
4) rubrospinal.
409. Astereognosis is caused by
disturbance of:
Answer: 3
1) The frontal lobe;
2) The parietal lobe;
3) The temporal lobe;
4) The occipital lobe.
415. Apraxia is caused by:
Answer: 3
1) The frontal lobe;
2) The parietal lobe;
3) The temporal lobe;
4) The occipital lobe.
410. The patient with visual agnosia:
Answer: 4
1) poorly sees the surrounding objects, but
can recognize them;
2) sees objects well, but the shape seems
incorrectly;
3) does not see objects on the periphery;
4) sees objects, but does not recognize them.
411. The patient with motor aphasia:
Answer: 1
1) understands the addressed speech, but can
not speak;
2) does not understand the addressed speech
and can not speak;
3) can speak, but does not understand the
addressed speech;
4) can speak, but speech is not proper.
412. The patient with sensor aphasia:
Answer: 4
1) does not understand the addressed speech
and can not speak;
2) understands the addressed speech, but can
not speak;
3) can speak , but forgets the names of
items;
4) does not understand the addressed speech
and does not control his own speech.
413. The combination of disturbances of
swallowing and pronouncing, dysarthria,
paresis of soft palate, lack laryngeal reflex
and tetraparesis indicate the defeat of:
Answer: 3
1) cerebellar peduncles;
2) elongated brain;
3) pons cerebelli;
4) the cervical part of the spinal cord.
416. The central paresis of left hand
occurs when the lesion localization is:
Answer: 4
1) in the upper parts of the front central
gyrus of cerebrum on the left;
2) in the lower parts of the front central
gyrus of cerebrum on the right;
3) in the posterior genu of internal capsule;
4) in the middle part of frontal central gyrus
of cerebrum on the right.
417. To check the meningeal
Brudzinski’s sign you perform:
Answer: 3
1) Bend the head forward;
2) press the area of pubis articulation;
3) Flex the patient’s head gently until his
chin touches his
chest and straighten the flexed leg on right
angle of knee and hip joints of the patient,
looking to another leg;
4) Press the quadriceps muscle of thigh.
418. The main pathological flexion type
reflex is a reflex of:
Answer: 3
1) Babinski;
2) Oppenheim;
3) Rossolimo;
4) Gordon.
419. Sensory aphasia occurs in case of left
hemisphere’s damage:
Answer: 1
1) superior parietal gyrus of cerebrum;
2) superior parietal gyrus of cerebrum;
3) superior temporal lobule;
4) inferior temporal lobule;
420. Motor aphasia occurs case of left
hemisphere’s damage:
Answer: 3
1) superior frontal gyrus of cerebrum;
2) the frontal central gyrus;
3) the posterior parts of inferior frontal
gyrus of cerebrum
4) the posterior parts of medial frontal gyrus
of cerebrum.
421. Parkinson's disease may have the
following syndromes:
Answer: 2
1) сhorea- athetosis;
2) akinetic-rigid;
3) vestibular-cerebellar;
4) pyramid;
422. Dissociated sensation disorder occurs
in case of damage:
Answer: 4
1) peripheral nerve;
2) sense ganglion;
3) dorsal ganglion;
4) dorsal grey horn.
423. The clinical feature of ClaudeBernard-Horner syndrome includes:
Answer: 3
1) Dissenting strabismus, midriasis, ptosis;
2) Concomitant convergent strabismus;
3) ptosis, miosis, enophthalmos;
4) rotating nistagmus, anisocoria;
424. Which of them is called alterning
paralysis of Weber?
Answer: 2
1) cross hemiplegia;
2) peripheral paresis of the oculomotor
nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis
on the other side;
3) peripheral paresis of abducens nerve on
one side and Central hemiparesis on the
other side;
4) peripheral paresis of facial nerve on one
side and Central hemiparesis on the other
side;
425. Which of them is called alterning
paralysis of Mijar-Gubler?
Answer: 3
1) cross hemiplegia;
2) peripheral paresis of the oculomotor
nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis;
3) peripheral paresis of facial nerve on one
side and Central hemiparesis on the other
side;
4) peripheral paresis of abducens nerve on
one side and Central hemiparesis on the
other side;
426. Which of them is called alterning
paralysis of Fovil?
Answer: 1
1) peripheral paresis of facial and abducens
nerves on one side and Central hemiparesis
on the other side;
2) peripheral paresis of facial on one side
and Central hemiparesis on the other side;
3) peripheral paresis of oculomotorius nerve
on one side and Central hemiparesis on the
other side;
4) peripheral paresis of accessorius nerve on
one side and Central hemiparesis on the
other side;
427. The true urine incontinence occurs:
Answer: 4
1) in paracentral lobule damage;
2) in thalamus damage
3) pyramidal path lesion from one side;
4) in spinal pelvic center lesion.
428. Peripheral paralysis is characterized
by:
Answer: 4
1) clonuses;
2) High muscle tonus, high reflexes;
3) Wernicke-Mann position;
4) muscle atrophy, weak reflexes, weak
tone;
429. The Central paralysis is
characterized by:
Answer: 4
1) muscle atrophy, weak reflexes, decreased
tone;
2) hyperkinesis;
3) ataxia;
4) spasticity, high reflexes;
430. The central neuron of motor path is:
Answer: 3
1) red nucleus;
2) shatra nucleus;
3) pyramid cells of frontal central gyrus;
4) motor nucleus of brain stem;
431. The peripheral neuron of the
Corticospinal Tract is:
Answer: 3
1) cells of the dorsal horns of the spinal
cord;
2) cells of lateral horns of spinal cord;
3) cells of the anterior horns of the spinal
cord;
4) paravertebral chain;
432. The peripheral neuron of the
Corticonuclear Tract is:
Answer: 3
1) cells of the thalamus;
2) cells of the hypothalamus;
3) motor nuclei of the trunk;
4) Red nucleus and are characteristic of
which damage: substantia nigra;
433. The clinical feature oculomotorius
nerve lesion:
Answer: 3
1) аmaurosis;
2) ptosis, miosis, enophthalmos;
3) ptosis, midriasis, dissenting strabismus;
4) double vision when looking down;
434. Bulbar type of sensory disorder
occurs when there is damage of:
Answer: 4
1) cutaneous sensory nerves;
2) peripheral lesions of the trigeminal nerve;
3) Gasserov node lesions;
4) lesion of the long nucleus of the
trigeminal nerve.
435. The clinical feature of the vagus
nerve lesion:
Answer: 3
1) disturbance of the hearing, vestibular
function;
2) Claude-Bernard-Horner syndrome;
3) tachycardia, decrease of bowel peristalsis,
disturbance of swallowing, respiration;
4) disturbance of taste on the one-third part
of the tongue,
disturbance of salivation;
436. The feeling of "already have seen"
and "have never seen" occurs in the
irritation of:
Answer: 4
1) premotor area;
2) parietal lobe;
3) occipital lobe;
4) temporal lobe.
437. Vegetative structure of the spinal
cord is:
Answer: 2
1) frontal horns;
2) lateral horns;
3) dorsal horns;
4) dorsal column;
438. Phrenic Center is located on level:
Answer: 1
1) C4;
2) C2-C3;
3) Тh1;
4) Th4.
439. The lesion of spinal cord at the level
of the cervical thickening causes the
following neurological symptom:
Answer: 3
1) Central tetraparesis;
2) weak tetraparesis;
3) weak paresis of hands and central of feet;
4) weak lower paraparesis.
440. The lesion of spinal cord at the level
of the lumbar thickening causes the
following neurological symptom:
Answer: 4
1) Central tetraparesis;
2) weak tetraparesis;
3) weak paresis of hands and central of feet;
4) weak lower paraparesis.
441. In the liquor of purulent meningitis
the following is detected:
Answer: 4
1) existence of fresh red blood cells;
2) cellular-protein dissociation (lymphocytic
pleocytosis )
3) existence of based erythrocytes;
4) cellular-protein dissociation (neutrophylic
pleocytosis );
442. In the liquor of purulent meningitis
the following is detected:
Answer: 1
1) cellular-protein dissociation
(lymphocytic pleocytosis )
2) cellular-protein dissociation
(neutrophylic pleocytosis );
3) protein-cell dissociation;
4) existence of fibrin layer;
443. Liquor is produced:
Answer: 2
1) pahionic granulation;
2) chorioidal plexus of the cerebral
ventricles;
3) cerebral layers;
4) diploic veins;
444. Olfactory hallucinations are caused
by damage of:
Answer: 3
1) olfactory tubercle;
2) olfactory bulb;
3) temporal lobe;
4) parietal lobe.
445. True urine incontinence occurs as a
result of damage:
Answer: 4
1) paracentral lobules of anterior central
gyrus;
2) cervical part of the spinal cord;
3) lumbar thickening of the spinal cord;
4) cone of the spinal cord.
446. Which craniocerebral nerves damage
occurs in combination with bulbar
paralysis?
Answer: 3
1) IV-V-VI;
2) VII-VIII-IX;
3) IХ-Х-ХII;
4) V-VI.
447. Pseudobulbar paralysis occurs when:
Answer: 1
1) bilateral lesion of corticonuclear tract;
2) unilateral lesion of corticonuclear tract;
3) bilateral lesion of corticospinal tract;
4) unilateral lesion of corticospinal tract.
448. Abnormal Babinski reflex is a sign of
which damage?
Answer: 2
1) spinal-thalamic tract;
2) pyramidal tract;
3) rubro-spinal path;
4) spino-cerebellar tract.
449. The sense disorders as "gloves" and
"socks" type, and complaints of the
patient feeling tingling in hands and feet
usually occurs in which diseases:
Answer: 1
1) peripheral nerves;
2) brachial plexus;
3) spinal cord;
4) brainstem;
450. The atrophy of one half of the
tongue’s muscles occurs due to the
damage of which cranial nerve?
Answer: 4
1) V;
2) VII;
3) IX;
4) XII.
451. To promote the meningeal symptom
of Kernig you perform:
Answer: 3
1) Bend the head forward;
2) press the area of pubis articulation;
3) straighten the flexed leg on right angle of
knee and hip joints;
4) Press the quadriceps muscle of thigh.
452. Olfactory hallucinations occur due to
the damage of which nerve?
Answer: 3
1) olfactory nerve;
2) the olfactory tract;
3) temporal lobe;
4) parietal lobe;
453. The lumbar puncture must be
performed between the vertebras:
Answer: 3
1) L1-L2;
2) L2-L3;
3) L3-L4;
4) Th1-L1.
454. Where is the cortical end of the
auditory analyzer located:
Answer: 3
1) in the frontal lobe;
2) parietal lobe;
3) in the temporal lobe;
4) in the occipital lobe.
455. The damage of the abducens nerve
causes paralysis of which muscle:
Answer: 2
1) superior rectus;
2) lateral rectus;
3) inferior rectus;
4) superior oblique.
456. The most common neurological
syndrome which complicates the
pathologic process of diabetes mellitus is:
Answer: 3
1) encephalopathy;
2) myelopathy;
3) polyneuropathy;
4) seizures;
457. Specify the most characteristic
clinical signs of myopathy:
Answer: 2
1) tonic seizures in the limbs;
2) atrophy of the shoulder and pelvic
muscles, as well as the muscles of back;
3) conducting type of sensory disorders;
4) hemi paretic gait.
458. which investigation is used to
diagnose the myasthenia:
Answer: 3
1) muscle biopsy;
2) ECG;
3) prozerin test;
4) the brain CT;
459. Which part of the nervous system is
often damaged by ?
Poliomyelitis?
Answer: 3
1) subcortical nodes;
2) dorsal horns of the spinal cord;
3) anterior horns of the spinal cord;
4) anterior ganglions of the spinal cord;
460. Mark the most characteristic sign of
acute neuropathy:
Answer: 2
1) acute shooting pain;
2) lagophthalmos, paralysis of mimicking
muscles;
3) amaurosis;
4) decrease in hearing;
461. The 40 year old men has recently
involuntary jerking of upper
limbs,beginning from left-hand rapidly
spread to the whole left half of the bofy.
What is the type of epilepsy?
Answer: 3
1) generalized tonic-clonic seizure;
2) absence seizure;
3) Jackson;
4) partial;
462. The most significant neurological
complication of lethargic encephalitis
Economo is:
Answer: 4
1) blindness;
2) deafness;
3) hemiplegics;
4) Parkinsonism;
463. Vitamin B12 deficiency influences to:
Answer: 4
1) the gastrointestinal tract and nervous
system;
2) the genitourinary system;
3) nervous and genitourinary system;
4) nervous and hemopoetic system.
464. The most frequent cause of dementia
is:
Answer: 3
1) epilepsy;
2) encephalitis;
3) Alzheimer's disease;
4) Parkinson’s disease;
465. Why should be the L-Dopha
medicine prescribed in Parkinson’s
disease , but not dofamin itself?
Answer: 3
1) L-Dopha causes less nausea and
vomiting;
2) L-Dopha absorbs better, than Dophamin;
3) Dophamin does not penetrate through
hematoencephalic barrier;
4) L-Dopha acts on the dophamine receptors
stronger than the Dophamin.
466. Which neurons are damaged by
lateral amyotrophic sclerosis?
Answer: 2
1) sensory;
2) motor;
3) autonomic;
4) sympathetic;
467. Which neurons are damaged by
myasthenia?
Answer: 2
1) cells of anterior horns;
2) neuromuscular synapses;
3) sensory ganglia;
4) the edge of sympathetic trunk;
468. In which muscles occur hypertrophy
in Duchenne muscular dystrophy?
Answer: 3
1) muscles of the shoulder;
2) pelvic muscles only;
3) feet muscles only;
4) muscles of the hips
469. Which one of them is concerned with
demyelinating polyneuropathy:
Answer: 1
1) Guillain–Barré;
2) diabetic;
3) alcohol;
4) porphyria.
470. The vision disturbance in systemic
sclerosis is caused due to the damage of:
Answer: 2
1) vascular pigmented layer;
2) optic nerve;
3) primary optic enter;
4) radial graciole in the occipital lobe;
471. When does the polyneuropathy
associated with Vit. B1 deficiencies occur?
Answer: 1
1) chronic alcoholism;
2) porphyria;
3) vibration disease;
4) diphtheria.
476. Which of the following occurs in
progradient type of tick-borne
encephalitis?
Answer: 21) Jacksonian epilepsy;
2) Kojevnikov epilepsy;
3) absences;
4) Parkinson's disease.
477. Which tumor causes the bitemporal
hemianopia?
Answer: 41) optic nerve;
2) occipital lobe;
3) temporal lobe;
4) pituitary adenoma.
472. Which neurochemical changes in
subcortical nuclei are characterized in
Parkinson's disease?
Answer: 1
1) decrease of dopamine;
2) decrease of acetylcholine;
3) increase of norepinephrine content;
4) decrease of norepinephrine content.
478. Which of the following etiological
factors is the most common cause of lower
back pain:
Answer: 2
1) spinal injury;
2) spinal osteochondrosis;
3) myositis of back muscles;
4) ankylosing spondyloarthritis.
473. The involuntary movements like
worms on the hands’ fingers, that
exacerbate during rest, and stops during
the dream is called:
Answer: 2
1) chorea;
2) athetosis;
3) torsion dystonia;
4) tics;
479. Clinical manifestation of the
myasthenia is:
Answer: 4
1) severe pain syndrome;
2) muscle stiffness;
3) coordination disturbances;
4) General or local muscle weakness that
occurs after physical exertion.
474. The involuntary movements like on
the hands’ fingers occurs due to the lesion
of:
Answer: 1
1) caudate nucleus;
2) red nucleus;
3) black substance;
4) pale globe.
480. The vertebrobasilar and carotid
systems of cerebral blood flow have
anastomose through which artery?
Answer: 2
1. anterior connecting;
2. posterior connecting;
3. orbital;
4. cerebral layers;
475. Which one is characteristic for
chronic forms of lethargy encephalitis
Economo?
Answer: 4
1) blindness;
2) hemiplegia;
3) paraplegia;
4) Parkinsonism;
481. The anterior connecting artery- is
the anastomosis between which arteries:
Answer: 2
1. carotid and basilar;
2. two anterior cerebral;
3. two vertebrals;
4. middle and anterior cerebral;
482. The circle of Willis can provide
adequate cerebral blood flow in case of
which artery thrombosis?
Answer: 3
1. middle cerebral;
2. posterior cerebral;
3. internal carotid;
4. external carotid;
483. Sistemic sclerosis is more common in
the age of:
Answer: 2.
1. 10-14 years;
2.18-30 years;
3.40-55 years;
4. over 60 years;
484. Which syndrome is characteristic for
lateral amyotrophic sclerosis
Answer: 3.
1. epileptic loosing of consciousness;
2. pelvic organs’ dysfunction;
3. amyotrophy, fibrillation, hyperreflexia
4. central monoparesis;
485. Multiple Sclerosis should be
differentiated from:
Answer: 2.
1. meningitis;
2. multiple encephalomyelitis;
3. subarachnoid hemorrhage;
4. poliomyelitis;
486. Which symptom is characteristic for
bulbar form of lateral amyotrophic
sclerosis?
Answer: 3.
1. sensation disorders;
2. amblyopia;
3. dysarthria and dysphagia;
4. atrophy of lower limbs ;
487. Which system is affected most often
in multiple sclerosis?
Answer: 2.
1. sensory;
2. pyramid and cerebellar;
3. strial and nigrum;
4. muscular;
488. Which system is damaged by lateral
amyotrophic sclerosis?
Answer: 2.
1. vegetative;
2. motor;
3. sensory;
4. extrapyramidal;
489. The lateral amyotrophic sclerosis
causes combined lesion of the following:
Answer: 2.
1. frontal and dorsal horns of the spinal
cord;
2. the frontal horns and pyramidal pathway;
3. the dorsal horns and dorsal columns of the
spinal cord;
4. pyramidal pathway and the cerebellum;
490. The lateral amyotrophic sclerosis
often develops at the following age:
Answer: 3.
1.20-30 years;
2.15-20 years;
3.50-70 years;
4.30-40 years;
491. Which syndrome is characteristic of
multiple sclerosis?
Answer: 1.
1. retrobulbar neuritis;
2. sympathic adrenal impairment;
3. Kojevnikov epilepsy;
4. Jacksonian epilepsy ;
492. Which spinal nerve roots form the
neck plexus:
Answer: 3
1. C1-C8;
2. C3-C8;
3. C1-C4;
4. C5-Th2;
493. Which spinal nerve roots form the
brachial plexus?
Answer: 2
1. C3-C8;
2. C5-Th2;
3. C7-TH2;
4. C7-Th4;
494. The type of inheritance of Wilson
disease:
Answer: 2.
1. autosomal dominant;
2. autosomal recessive;
3. coupled with x-linked recessively;
4. coupled with x-linked dominantly;
495. The type of inheritance of
Huntington's chorea:
Answer: 1.
1. autosomal dominant;
2. autosomal recessive;
3. coupled with x-linked recessively
4. coupled with x-linked dominantly;
496. What is the most significant in
making the diagnosis Wilson disease?
Answer: 2.
1. the extrapyramidal system lesion;
2. copper metabolic distortion;
3. liver damage;
4. dementia;
497. The synthesis of which genetic agent
is disrupted in Duchenne muscular
dystrophy?
Answer: 2.
1. dopamine;
2. the distrophin protein;
3. ceruloplasmin;
4. copper-transporting ATPase;
498. Which of the following is hereditary
disease of nervous system?
Answer: 2.
1. multiple sclerosis;
2. progressive muscular dystrophy;
3. myasthenia;
4. chorea gravis;
499. The symptom which is characteristic
of Duchenne muscular dystrophy is:
Answer: 1.
1. pseudohypertrophy of calf muscles;
2. muscle atrophy of the distal extremities;
3. Decrease of the creatinephospokinase
level in the urine;
4. the onset of the disease is at the age of 1015 years.
500. The symptom that is characteristic
for Wilson disease is:
Answer: 2.
1. increase of ceruloplasmin level;
2. decrease of ceruloplasmin level;
3. increase of copper in the bile;
4. decrease of copper in the urine.