Download Census of Marine Life - Centre for Marine Biodiversity

Census of Marine Life
To assess and explain the
diversity, distribution & abundance
of marine life
The Known, the Unknown, the Unknowable
Baseline Report, October 2003
Program Development: Schedule, Benchmarks
PLANNING
Pilots
10
9
IMPLEMENTATION
Synthesis
Global Field Projects
8
Initial Field Projects
7
History of Marine Animal Populations
6
National/Regional Committees
5
4
First
Workshops
International Scientific Steering Committee
Ocean Biogeographic Information System
3
Future of Marine Animal Populations
2
Public Outreach & Education
R
E
P
O
R
T
1
1995
2000
2005
Year
2010
LEGACIES
Global
Ocean
Observing
Systems
for
Marine Life
+
OBIS
=
Global
Marine
Assessment?
2015
Grand Challenge Questions
Components
1) What did live in the oceans?
History of Marine Populations (HMAP)
2) What does live in the oceans?
Ocean Realm Field Projects
(Technologies & Protocols)
3) What will live in the oceans?
Future of Marine Populations
(FMAP)
4) How to access & visualize data on living marine resources?
Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS)
History of Marine Populations
www.hmapcoml.org
New case study in the Eastern Mediterranean/Black Sea
Salem Beverly Fishing Journals
150 Years Old Cod Fishery
Rosenberg, Bolster, Alexander,
Leavenworth, Cooper,
McKenzie et al. in press
Chapman-DeLury
Catch Per Unit Effort
Cod Biomass
Scotian Shelf
Earth
Moon
Which has more
unmapped, unexplored
surface?
Mars
Ganymede
Realms to Explore
Under-sampled Regions
Total distribution data holding in OBIS: 5,253,721 records, 50,932 scientific names, 38,012 species
Under-Sampled
Under
-Sampled Deep Realms
Elgar de Sa, India, Chair
David Farmer, USA
D.Van Holliday, USA
Gaby Gorsky, France
Emanuel Boss, USA
Geoff Arnold, UK
Masahiko Furusawa, Japan
Olav Godo, Norway
Mariano Gutierrez Torero, Peru
May, 2004, Smithsonian
How to Record 10,000,000 Marine Life Forms?
Barcoder?
Tricorder
Any resemblance
purely coincidental.
Ocean Realm Field Projects
development))
(in the water, in review,
review, in development
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
BOUNDARIES
Nearshore - Natural Geography In Shore Areas (NaGISA, Japan)
- Coral Reef Communities, met August 2004 (AIMS, Australia?)
Coastal - Gulf of Maine Area Census (GoMA, USA/Canada)
- Gulf of Mexico: Past, Present, Future (GoMx, USA/Mexico/Cuba)
- Pacific Ocean Shelf Tracking (POST, Canada)
Continental Margins – met August 2003 (IFREMER, France?)
Abyssal Plain - Diversity of Abyssal Marine Life (CeDAMar, Germany)
Ice Oceans - Arctic Ocean Census of Marine Life (ArcCoML, USA/Russia)
- Antarctic, approved by SCAR July 2004 (Ant Div, Australia)
Active Geology - Chemosynthetic Ecosystems (ChEss, UK)
- Seamounts, met August 2003 (NIWA, New Zealand)
CENTRAL
Drifters – Census of Marine Zooplankton (CMarZ, USA/Japan/Germany)
Swimmers - Tagging of Pacific Pelagics (TOPP, USA)
Deep Oceanic - Mid-Atlantic Ridge Ecosystems (MAR-ECO, Norway)
Microbes – Census of Marine Microbial Life (ICOMM, USA/Netherlands)
NaGISA - Global Biodiversity Baseline
3 Transects Per 20o Coastal Box
-scuba to 10m
new species20+ countries
committed
POST
Distribution
2007?
Network for Oceanic Acoustic Code Systems
AMSA meeting, Hobart, Australia, July 2004
www.noacs.org
GoMOOS
CODAR
Gulf of Maine
Area Census
Integrated coastal project
CoML/GOOS test-bed
Ecosystem management
4-Dimensional view of life
Technology calibration
Benthic/pelagic coupling
Abundance
G
M
B
I
S
Continental Margins
- over the edge
Myriam
Sibuet
IFREMER
European
Sixth
Framework
CeDAMar
adds
Brazilian
and
Hawaiian
components
Global
Census of Marine Zooplankton
CMarZ is a taxonomically comprehensive, global-scale census of marine
zooplankton, to produce accurate and complete information on species
diversity, biomass, and biogeographical distributions. CMarZ will analyze
the ~6,800 described species – and likely discover at least this many new
species – of marine metazoan and protozoan holozooplankton by 2010.
Global patterns of diversity of planktonic foraminifera
(Rutherford et al. 1999)
Ocean Predator Bioprobes
Map the Living Ocean
Black-foot Albatross
Blue Shark
Bluefin Tuna
Elephant Seal
Laysan Albatross
Salmon Shark
Tagging of Atlantic Pelagics
Spawning Migration of
Atlantic Bluefin Tuna
to Gulf of Mexico
Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.
in press
Mike Stokesbury et al.
Dalhousie University
Tagging Southern Ocean Pelagics
Elephant Seal Oceanographers
Blitzen
(ct1_9904_04)
South Georgia Island
Temperature
Distance along track (km)
Salinity
M. Fedak, SMRU, UK
Dosidicus off
Vancouver?
2004-
Recent
Range Extensions
for Dosidicus gigas
Climate Change?
Combined Tracking
for POST & TOPP?
2003-
Isolated Ocean Oases
ChEss: Biogeography of
Chemosynthetic Ecosystems
Isolated Seamounts
250 Sampled Out of 10,000+
MAR-ECO
G.O. Sars
Norway
Water column
Mir Subs-NOAA Ocean Exploration, 2003
Charlie-Gibbs
Fracture Zone
Purple
PurpleOrchid
OrchidAnimal
Animal
Lophenteropneust
??
Lophenteropneust
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Ecosystem Properties
Ice Oceans
Arctic Census of Marine Life
Least
studied
ocean
Unique
habitats
Gone
by
2030?
Canadian Contingent:
Kathleen Conlan & Ron O’Dor
New Challenger Expedition
To End at North Pole in IPY ’07
Keldesh & Mirs - 60,000km at 6000m
Contrasting the Ice Oceans
Unknown
Isolated Arctic
Known
Mixing Bowl Antarctic
Census of Antarctic Marine Life
International Polar Year 2007/08
Marion Dufresne
Colin Summerhayes
Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research
CoML Australia
Getting to the bottom
of the tree of life with
automated sequencing
International
Census
of
Marine
Microbial
Life
(ICOMM)
Sogin
&
de Leeuw
Falkowski and de Vargas, Science 2004
Future of Marine Populations
Species richness of tuna and billfish
from the Japanese longline dataset
-number of species per 50 individuals.
B. Worm et al. submitted, Nature
Implementation Committees
formed
National
forming
•coml.ca, February 2002, Halifax
•coml.jp, March 2002, Tokyo
•coml.au, May 2002, Melbourne
•coml.eu, September 2002, Amsterdam
•coml.cn, October 2002, Qingdao
•coml.us, December 2002, San Diego
•coml.ru, September 2003, Moscow
Regional
P. Snelgrove
Y. Shirayama
M. Kitchell
U. Lie
S. Sun
D. Fautin
A. Gebruk
•Southeast Asia, October 2001, Phuket
S. Bussarawit
•South America, October 2002, Concepción
R. Escribano
•Southern Africa, September 2003, Cape Town C. Griffiths
•Indian Ocean, December 2003, Goa
M. Wafar
•South Pacific, December 2003, New Zealand J. Annala
•Caribbean, June 2004, Caracas
P. Miloslavich
‘Franchising’ - Regional OBIS Nodes
Marino Branton
Brazil Canada
Rees
Australia
Froese
Europe
Robertson
South Pacific
Escribano
Chile
St. Ange
Stocks
S-S Africa
Lewis
Alaska
Argentina
Silviera
Chavan S. America
India
Missing
Sun
China
Shimura
Japan
coml.ca
White Point,
February 2002
Published as:
Three Oceans
of Biodiversity
Tech. Rpt. 2432
K. Zwanenburg
coml.jp
JOS, Tokyo, March 2002
Ueda Bussarawit Shirayama Rigby
O’Dor
Iwasaki
Sakurai
Tsukamoto Terazaki Matsuura Shimura
coml.au
TrawlBASE – Aust + SE Asia
(ICLARM/CSIRO)
GBR Seabed
Biodiversity
Project
AIMS/CSIRO/
Qld Museum
Criteria:
Scale
Fit to CoML goals
Potential links to other CoML Projects
SRFME
WA/CSIRO
Potential Affiliated Programs
NOO, Melbourne, May 2002, V. Sakell, Chair
coml.us
Scripps Institution of Oceanography
December 2002
O'Dor
Morra
Yarincik
Dalton
Fox
Block
West
Fry
Earle
Roman
Sedberry
Pomponi
Fautin
Chair
Pautzke
Finamore
Knowlton
coml.cn
Qingdao, China, April 2004
Yin
Jin
Cai
Zhang
Tang Ning
Chen
Sun
Liu
Zheng
Zhu
EuroCoML
Netherlands Academy, September 2002
Ulf Lie, Norway, Chair
MacKenzie Ojaveer Godoe Shimmield Starkey Holm
Billet
Heip
Ramirez Eleftheriou
McIntyre
WestPacCoML
Phuket, Thailand, October 2001
National Presenters
1 2 3
Bussarawit
Thailand
1-Ng
2-Hooper 3-Jensen
Singapore Australia Cambodia
Fortes
Philippines
SudAmericaCoML
Concepción, Chile, October 2002
Calliari
Uruguay
Tarazona
Peru
Artigas Escribano Lutz
F Guyana Chile Argentina
Díaz
Colombia
Cruz
Miloslavich
Ecuador Venezuela
Gallardo
Chile
Couto
Brasil
comlcaribe
Isla de Margarita, Venezuela, June 2004
Antczak
Maté
Maté
Spiniello
Mejí
Mejía
Weil
Warner
Corté
Cortés
Miloslavich
Chair
Inniss
Marine Biodiversity
The Known and Unknown
Sub-Saharan Africa, Cape Town, September 2003
Bijoux
Seychelles
Mgaya
Tanzania
van den Berghe
MASDEA
Sardinha
Angola
Armah
Ghana
Griffiths
South Africa
Marine Biodiversity
The Known and Unknown
Indian Ocean, Goa, India, December 2003
Ian
Poiner
Australia
David Farmer
Canada
Vera Alexander
USA
Victor
James Baker
Gallardo
USA
Chile
Fred
Grassle
USA
Mike
Sinclair
Canada
Yoshihisa
Carlo
Shirayama
Heip
Japan
Netherlands
CoML Scientific Steering Committee
Patricio
Bernal
France
D.
Poul
Chandramohan
Holm
India
Denmark
Meryl
Williams
Malaysia
Census of Marine Life
An ancient dream, a real possibility
A here-and-now test of
partnerships & mechanisms
for sustainable development
A MEANS AND AN END