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Chapter 5 Test Review Ancient Egypt 1. Are Savanna’s fertile marshes? If not, what are they?—Pg. 128 No, they are grassy plains 2. What was the capitol of Egypt during the Old Kingdom? –Pg. 107 Memphis 3. What was the name of the first great engineer who built the pyramids?—pg. 114 Imhotep 4. What was the name of the people who the Pharaoh appointed to maintain close relationships with other countries?—pg. 123 envoys 5. What was Incense used for? –pg. 123 A material burned from its pleasant smell 6. What is the name of the Egyptian River God?—Pg 110 Hapi 7. What is the name of the capital city during the Middle Kingdom?—pg. 120 Thebes 8. What is the name of the Egyptian sun god?—pg. 110 Re 9. Who invaded Kush and destroyed Menroe? Pg. 133 Armies of Axum 10. What is the name of the Pharaoh who tried to start a new religion based on one deity, Aton?—pg 125 Amenhotep IV 11. What was the name of the king who drove the Hyksos out of Egypt? Pg 121 Ahmose 12. What is the name of the ruler who united upper and Lower Egypt? Pg. pg. 107 Narmer 13. What is the natural barrier that protected Egypt in the South? Pg. 132 Cataracts 14. The Nile River’s flooding could be described as what?—pg. 103 Predictable and gentle 15. What rights did the ancient women have?—pg 118 They could own property, buy and sell goods, and obtain divorces 16. Why is “King Tut” one of the most famous pharaohs in spite of the fact that he played such a small role in the history of Egypt?—pg 125 He was young when he became pharaoh and only ruled for 9 years. We found his tomb 17. Why did the Egyptians build pyramids to honor their pharaohs? Pg. 113 The pyramids protected the bodies of dead pharaohs from floods, robbers, and wild animals. 18. In which social class did farmers belong, and what were their lives like? Pg. 118 The farmers were in the lowest class. They worked on land that was owned by wealthy nobles. They paid rent to the landowners, usually with a portion of their crops. They lived in houses made of mud bricks. 19. How was Meroe different from a typical Egyptian or Kushite city? Pg. 132 They had iron furnaces. They were the largest trade center in the area at the time.