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Columbia College Online Campus P a g e |1 SOCI 470 A Contemporary Social Theory June Session 14/55 June 1 – July 25, 2015 Course Description Survey of contemporary social theory, beginning in post-World War II era through the current era of post-structuralism, feminist sociology, critical race theory and queer theory. Includes the study of C. Wright Mills, Jurgen Habermas, Pierre Bourdieu, Immanual Wallerstein, Anthony Giddens, Michael Foucault, Theda Scocpol, Dorothy Smith, Adrienne Rich and Patricia Hill Collins. Prerequisite: Junior standing Proctored Exams: Midterm & Final Textbooks Allan, K. (2013). Contemporary social and sociological theory: Visualizing social worlds (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. ISBN 13: 978-1-4129-9277-0 Textbooks for the course may be ordered from MBS Direct. You can order: online at http://direct.mbsbooks.com/columbia.htm (be sure to select Online Education rather than your home campus before selecting your class) by phone at 800-325-3252 For additional information about the bookstore, visit http://www.mbsbooks.com. Course Overview This course is an upper-level sociological theory course, one of two theory requirements for the sociology degree at Columbia College. Theory can be difficult. The readings are dense and cannot simply be skimmed. This course asks that you become engaged in conversations with some of the greatest minds of the post-WWII era. While this can be intimidating, keep in mind that at a less formal level, you are already a social theorist. Each of us theorizes about the world we live in every day. Whenever we try to make sense of, understand, and/or explain our social world, we are engaged in social theory. What differentiates us from the thinkers we will be reading is systematic thought about the world in which they lived. Technology Requirements Participation in this course will require the basic technology for all online classes at Columbia College: A computer with reliable Internet access, a web browser, Acrobat Reader, Columbia College Online Campus P a g e |2 Microsoft Office or another word processor such as Open Office. You can find more details about standard technical requirements for our courses on our site. Course Objectives To grasp an understanding of modern social thought, from the post-World War II era to the current era. To investigate the social and cultural conditions that forced theorists to critique the applicability of Marxism and develop new theories, such as critical theorist Jürgen Habermas, world systems theorist Immanuel Wallerstein, and the work of C. Wright Mills, as a response to new conditions. To study the move from objective, universalistic theories to an embrace of subjectivity and localized explanations for human behavior. To study the emergence of poststructuralist thought, primarily the work of Foucault and Baudrillard. To explore the current theories of Anthony Giddens, Pierre Bourdieu, and Theda Skocpol. To study the postmodernist turn in the social sciences and the emergence of identity politics such as feminist sociology, queer theory and critical race theory through the works of Dorothy Smith, Patricia Hill-Collins, and Adrienne Rich. To encourage theoretical application. Measurable Learning Outcomes Describe and explain the major contemporary theoretical traditions in sociology and the emergence of each of their particular socio-historical contexts. Identify and describe the theoretical perspectives of the following contemporary social theorists: Foucault, Giddens, Skocpol. Explain the development of post-Marxist thought through an analysis of the work of C. Wright Mills, Jürgen Habermas, and Immanuel Wallerstein. Describe and explain the major developments in contemporary sociological theory: critical theory, post-structuralism, feminist sociology, and queer theory. Describe and explain theoretical application and the current relevance of sociological theory. Columbia College Online Campus P a g e |3 Grading Grading Scale Grade Weights GRADE POINTS PERCENT ASSIGNMENT A 540-600 90-100 B 480-539 POINTS PERCENT Discussion 100 16.7% 80-89 Papers 300 50% 100 16.7% C 420-479 70-79 Midterm Exam D 360-419 60-69 Final Exam 100 16.7% F 0-359 0-59 Total 600 100% Schedule of Due Dates WEEK ASSIGNMENT POINTS DUE DATE 1 Introduction 4 Wednesday Discussion 1 6 Wednesday Discussion 2 6 Sunday Discussion 3 6 Wednesday Discussion 4 6 Sunday Paper 1 100 Saturday Discussion 5 6 Wednesday Discussion 6 6 Sunday Discussion 7 6 Wednesday Discussion 8 6 Sunday Midterm Examination 100 Sunday Discussion 9 6 Wednesday Discussion 10 6 Sunday Paper 2 100 Saturday Discussion 11 6 Wednesday Discussion 12 6 Sunday Discussion 13 6 Wednesday Discussion 14 6 Sunday Paper 3 100 Saturday Discussion 15 6 Wednesday Discussion 16 6 Friday Final Examination 100 Saturday Total Possible Points 600 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Columbia College Online Campus P a g e |4 Assignment Overview Readings and activities: It is critical that weekly readings and activities be completed prior to submitting other assignments or participating in discussion. Mastering the weekly reading assignment is absolutely essential for your success in the course. Discussions: There will be two discussion topics per week during the course, as well as an Introduction discussion in Week 1. With the exception of the Introduction, which requires only one post, each discussion requires a minimum of two posts – a primary post and a peer response, both to be completed by the deadline indicated. Your first Discussion each week is due no later than 11:59 PM CT on Wednesday. Your second Discussion is due no later than 11:59 PM CT on Sunday of the designated week. All work for each Discussion must be completed no later than 11:59 PM CT on the designated day, either Wednesday or Sunday. The standard-of-work for the Discussions is articulated below. Grading criteria in the form of a rubric can be found in the Content Area of the course in D2L. Initial Post: Each of the discussion topics requires an essay-like response to the questions posed. Your answers should be based on your reading of the course materials, as well as my instructions provided. The questions in these discussions are designed to help you understand the selected key concepts in the assigned chapter. In order to get full credit for your discussion posts, you must answer the discussion topics thoroughly and your answers must show your knowledge of the assigned readings. In almost all cases, I am not asking for an opinion, but instead an informed answer. In particular, note that your initial post should be formatted with an essay-like response covering all the issues. The expectation is that you will write a minimum of 200 words on your primary answer (initial) post. This is approximately 15 lines – three or four paragraphs. Peer Response Posts: Our discussions are the vehicle for class interaction. Since this is not a correspondence course, we should all take on responsibility for creating an active learning community. We often learn from the posts submitted by others. Therefore, you are strongly encouraged to read posts from your fellow classmates and all of the posts from the instructor. You are required to post at least one peer response post in each discussion, but you are certainly encouraged to post more often. The expectation is that you will write a minimum of 100 words on your required peer post. If you choose to write additional peer posts, each should be a minimum of three sentences. Your posts/responses will be graded based upon timeliness and quality, by which I mean how well you demonstrate that you can understand, integrate, and apply the concepts under discussion. Posts must have the following components in order to be eligible for the maximum credit: 1. Relevance to the topic 2. Fully addresses the topic 3. Submitted by its designated deadline date 4. Posts an initial post in an essay-like format (minimum of 200 words) 5. Paraphrases and/or directly quotes the required text 6. Properly uses APA citation format for in-text citations and reference to the required text 7. Contains few or no grammatical errors 8. Adheres to the conventions of online etiquette 9. Posts at least one peer response post per discussion (minimum of 100 words each) Papers: You will write three papers in this course. The minimum length for each of these papers is 4 double-spaced pages. You can find more details about each paper in the Course Schedule section below and in the Content area of the course. You must utilize the course text book as well as at least one other authoritative resource. I will describe authoritative resources at length in the News of D2L. In brief, peer-reviewed academic journal articles are authoritative sources. Books authored by Sociologists are also considered authoritative sources. Sociology textbooks are considered authoritative sources as well. So, your Columbia College Online Campus P a g e |5 second, or “outside,” resource must be scholarly work. Newspaper or magazine articles are not scholarly because they are not authored by Sociologists and they are not peer-reviewed. APA format is required for each paper, including: 1. 2. 3. 4. Title Page Abstract References properly cited according to APA within the body, and also in the References listing at the end of the paper. Be careful not to plagiarize (refer to the Plagiarism section below for specific details). Each paper should be double-spaced, using a 12-point font, Times New Roman or Arial preferred, with one-inch (1”) page margins. The title page, abstract, and reference list do not count toward the page requirement (4 page minimum). Papers should be written in proper English, free of errors in spelling and grammar. Only written assignments that are complete, succinct, detailed, clear, and relevant to the subject matter assigned, (a “model paper”) are eligible for the maximum points. Poor or incomplete writing in content and format, along with tardiness, will result in substantial point deductions and may result in total forfeiture of points. Please proofread your work before submitting and, if possible, have someone else proofread as well. All work for this course should be original. Papers submitted in other classes (former or current) are not acceptable and will not receive credit. Exams: Midterm and Final Examinations are required in this course. Both examinations are administered in the D2L course environment with an approved proctor. Each examination contains four essay questions, 25 points each, totaling 100 points for each exam. You will have 2 hours (120 minutes) for each. No notes, textbooks, reference materials, or mobile telephones are allowed during the examination. The Midterm Examination will be available from Tuesday to Sunday of Week Four. The Final Examination will be available from Tuesday to Saturday of Week Eight. The timeframes designated for each examination is to accommodate the scheduling needs of the proctors. Students should directly arrange the specific appointments with their proctors. See Proctor Policy below. Course Schedule Week 1 – Modernity and Two Defining Moments for Contemporary Theory in the Twenty-First Century Readings Introduction (to be Read): The Real You Chapter 1 - In the Beginning was Modernity Chapter 2 – Defining Moments in Twentieth-Century Theory: Talcott Parsons and the Frankfurt School Discussion Assignments Introduction: Introduce yourself. Please tell us more than your name. Include, if you wish, your interests, hobbies, occupation, geographical location, and any other information that you want to share with us to help us get to know you. Due by midnight CST on Wednesday. Discussion 1: Explain the most important cultural and structural roots of modernity. What are they and how are they connected to positivism? Second, briefly identify and discuss the three basic pillars of scientific understanding. Due by midnight CST on Wednesday. Columbia College Online Campus P a g e |6 Discussion 2: Compare and contrast the approach to Sociological theory adopted by Talcott Parsons and the Frankfurt School theorists. Be sure to address positivism, empiricism, and the role of the Enlightenment. Also discuss critical theory’s assessment of positivistic theory. Due by midnight CST on Sunday. Week 2 – Studying Social Interaction – Symbolic Interactionism (Herbert Blumer), Dramaturgy (Erving Goffman) and Ethnomethodology (Harold Garfinkel) Readings Chapter 3 – The Language of the Self -- Herbert Blumer Chapter 4 – Imagining the Self -- Erving Goffman Chapter 5 – Achieving Social Order -- Harold Garfinkel Discussion Assignments Discussion 3: How does pragmatism inform symbolic interactionist theory? Second, what is the importance of meaning, and how is it achieved? Finally, what are the mind and self, and what kind of behaviors are engaged by the mind and the self? Due by midnight CST on Wednesday. Discussion 4: Discuss Harold Garfinkel’s approach to explaining social order and social structure. Second, how are situations reflexively organized – how do accountability, indexicality and the documentary method function to reflexively organize social events? Due by midnight CST on Sunday. Paper 1: Erving Goffman, Dramaturgy and Imagining the Self Write a paper (4 pages minimum length) that analyzes Erving Goffman’s approach to imagining the self. First, discuss how the theory of dramaturgy explains social interaction and social order, and how the concept of the self is critical to this theory. In your paper, explain how a front is managed, as well as the difference between focused and unfocused encounters. Also, discuss the three identity-types in Goffman's model. Finally, provide a pertinent example of dramaturgy from your own everyday experience and discuss the social roles involved. Be sure to review the requirements for the papers before beginning your paper. The requirements are articulated above as well as in D2L. Grading criteria in the form of a rubric can be found in the Content Area in D2L. Please submit this assignment as a Microsoft Word document to the appropriate folder in the Dropbox area of the course. Due by midnight CST on Saturday of Week #2. Week 3 – Social Structural & Systems Analyses: William Julius Wilson, Janet Chafetz, and Pierre Bourdieu Readings Chapter 7 – Structures of Racial and Gender Inequalities: William Julius Wilson and Janet Chafetz Chapter 8 – Structuring Class: Pierre Bourdieu Discussion Assignments Discussion 5: First, explain why William Julius Wilson argues that a concern for racial equality needs to move from a focus on race to a focus on class? What does he offer as evidence for his claim? Second, explain why the workforce of women is so important to Chafetz’s theory. According to Chafetz, which two characteristics of gender make change difficult, and why? Due by midnight CST on Wednesday. Columbia College Online Campus P a g e |7 Discussion 6: Drawing on the work of Pierre Bourdieu, explain the approach called constructivist structuralism. According to Bourdieu, how is class structured in the body? Be sure to draw upon: habitus, cultural capital, symbolic capital, and fields. Due by midnight CST on Sunday. Week 4 – Social Structural & Systems Analyses (continued): Michel Foucault, and Immanuel Wallerstein Readings Chapter 9 – Structures of Power: Michel Foucault Chapter 10 – World System’s Theory: Immanuel Wallerstein Discussion Assignments Discussion 7: Explain how Foucault connects power and knowledge. How does he conceptualize power, and how does knowledge function as power? What are the unique characteristics of modern power? Second, following Foucault, describe how ideas about sex and sexuality have changed between ancient Greece and our current “Westernized” society. Due by midnight CST on Wednesday. Discussion 8: According to Wallerstein, what are the central features that link national economies to a global system? Second, beginning in 1968, explain Wallerstein’s crisis of modernity – what are the structural and cultural signs that the system is failing? Due by midnight CST on Sunday. Midterm Exam: This examination will review course materials from Weeks 1-4. You are required to take the Midterm exam between Tuesday and Sunday of Week #4. It can be accessed through the Quizzes area of the course, and must be administered under the supervision of an approved Proctor. Please refer to the Proctor Policy in this syllabus and in the Content Area in D2L -course Instructors are the approving authority for all proctors. Week 5 – The Network Society and Runaway Modernity: Manuel Castells & Anthony Giddens Readings Chapter 11 – The Network Society: Manuel Castells Chapter 14 – Runaway Modernity: Anthony Giddens Discussion Assignments Discussion 9: Explain how three major technological advances have fundamentally influenced knowledge and information. According to Manuel Castells, how is the sovereignty and legitimacy of the state challenged by the development of a network society? Due by midnight CST on Wednesday. Discussion 10: How does Anthony Giddens reformulate the problem of order with his structuration theory? Due by midnight CST on Sunday. Paper 2: The Problems of Modernity: Submit this assignment as a Microsoft Word document to the appropriate folder in the Dropbox area of the course. In writing your paper, be sure to follow the paper requirements articulated above and in D2L. Grading criteria in the form of a rubric can be found in the Content Area in D2L. Due by midnight CST on Saturday of Week #5. Columbia College Online Campus P a g e |8 Option #1: Anthony Giddens’ and the Problem of Modernity Write a paper (minimum length 4 pages) explaining Anthony Giddens’ argument about how modernity radically changes structurations and time-space distanciation. Be sure to cover the four factors that produce the dynamism of modernity: radical reflexivity, emptying time and space, institutions and disembedding mechanisms, and globalization. Finally, remember to use examples in your paper. Option #2: Manuel Castells and the Network Society Write a paper (minimum length 4 pages) describing Castells' theory of the network society and apply this perspective to discuss what he calls the "crisis in democracy." In your paper be sure to discuss how Castells' conceptualizations of power, class, identity-types and politics help explain the crisis in democracy. Finally, remember to use examples in your paper. Week 6 – Modernity -- Possibilities and Problems: Jürgen Habermas and Jeffrey C. Alexander Readings Chapter 12 – Reason and Democracy: Jürgen Habermas Chapter 13 – Civil Society and Democracy: Jeffrey C. Alexander Discussion Assignments Discussion 11: What does Jürgen Habermas mean when he argues that “democracy has been disabled through the colonization of the lifeworld and public sphere?” Due by midnight CST on Wednesday. Discussion 12: Following Alexander, explain how civil society is created through communicative and regulative institutions. Choose at least two of the factors Alexander discusses – fictional media, public opinion, office, law, etc. – and discuss how each contributes to the problem. Due by midnight CST on Sunday. Course Evaluations Course evaluations are available and will remain open until Thursday of Week 7. A link sent to your CougarMail will allow you to access the evaluation. Please note that these evaluations are provided so that I can improve the course, find out what students perceive to be its strengths and weaknesses, and in general assess the success of the course. Please do take the time to fill this out. Week 7 – Contemporary Political Identities: Patricia Hill Collins & Cornel West and Dorothy Smith Readings Chapter 15 – Black Feminism and Intersectionality: Patricia Hill Collins – Commodification of Black Experience: Cornel West Chapter 16 – Text, Power, and Women: Dorothy Smith Discussion Assignments Discussion 13: Explain Patricia Hill Collins’ conceptualization of black feminist thought. Be sure to include the concepts matrix of domination and standpoint epistemology in your response. Second, explain Cornel West's view of how Black existence has changed since the 1960's -- in your answer, focus on West's views of Black Nihilism and Black leadership. Due Columbia College Online Campus P a g e |9 by midnight CST on Wednesday. Discussion 14: How is it that Dorothy Smith’s approach, which she characterizes as institutional ethnography, is a method of inquiry (a theoretical method) instead of a totalizing theory? Be sure to address texts and ruling relations. Due by midnight CST on Sunday. Paper 3: Sociology and the Relations of Ruling: Submit this assignment as a Microsoft Word document to the appropriate folder in the Dropbox area of the course. In writing your paper, be sure to follow the paper guidelines articulated above. Grading criteria in the form of a rubric can be found in the Content Area in D2L. Due by midnight CST on Saturday of Week #7. Option #1: Write a 4 page paper that explains Dorothy Smith’s feminist approach to accounting for the fault line of gender. How is it that men generally don’t sense the disjuncture between daily life and what they know of the world? What important work do women do to negotiate the break for men? What does this tell us about the prospects for masculinist sociology that does not engage seriously with feminist ways of knowing to identify and challenge textuallymediated ruling relations? Option #2: Write a 4 page paper answering the question: what does Patricia Hill Collins refer when she speaks about a Black Feminist epistemology? First, identify and describe the four tenets of Black Feminist epistemology and outline how the tenets compare to Eurocentric, positivistic knowledge. Second, following Collins discuss the three primary implications of Black Feminist thought. Describe each implication and provide examples from your own life and knowledge that match Collins’ argument: what is the tension to which she refers, and how do you relate to this tension in your own life? Next, describe what Collins means by the term "safe spaces;" again, provide a personal example. Finally, describe the struggle for identity that is framed by the dialogue between group standpoint on one hand, and experiences as a heterogeneous collective on the other – again, provide an example. Option #3: Write a 4 page paper which features West’s thoughts. In your paper, be sure to address the following: first, explain how the experience of oppression has impacted the standpoint of your chosen group, creating a nihilistic culture. Here, be sure to use the concepts of commodification, Black cultural armor and existential angst. Second, discuss the crisis in Black leadership, and how nihilism can be “treated.” Here, be sure to use the concepts of politics of conversion, racial reasoning and prophetic leadership. In your paper, you may discuss race in U.S. society as a whole, or in a specific *sub-culture. *Examples of applicable sub-cultures include the Hip-Hop culture, a specific gang sub-culture (i.e. the Crypts), or a similar subculture. Be sure that the subculture you choose fits West’s model as explained in Allan, pp. 355-359. Week 8 – Exposing Sex: Judith Butler Readings Chapter 17 – Embodying Sex: Judith Butler Conclusion: Post-Thinking Columbia College Online Campus P a g e | 10 Discussion Assignments: Discussion 16: This Discussion focuses on the work of Judith Butler. In your discussion, describe how the body becomes inscribed with heterosexuality. Second, discuss Butler's concept of performity and how it creates the reality in which we live. Finally discuss Butler's concept of "the haunting" and how it relates to queer theory. Due by midnight CST on Wednesday. Discussion 16: Discuss Jean-Francois Lyotard’s critique of knowledge, focusing on his comparison of knowledge and narrative forms with science. Why does Lyotard compare the pursuit of science to terrorism – in your (educated) opinion, is this an appropriate comparison? Due by midnight CST on Saturday. Final Exam This examination will review course materials from Weeks 5-8. You are required to take the Final exam sometime between Tuesday and Saturday. It can be accessed through the Quizzes area of the course, and will be administered under the supervision of an approved Proctor. Please refer to the Proctor Policy in this syllabus and in the Content Area in D2L. Course Instructors are the approving authority for all proctors. Course Policies Student Conduct All Columbia College students, whether enrolled in a land-based or online course, are responsible for behaving in a manner consistent with Columbia College's Student Conduct Code and Acceptable Use Policy. Students violating these policies will be referred to the office of Student Affairs and/or the office of Academic Affairs for possible disciplinary action. The Student Code of Conduct and the Computer Use Policy for students can be found in the Columbia College Student Handbook. The Handbook is available online; you can also obtain a copy by calling the Student Affairs office (Campus Life) at 573-875-7400. The teacher maintains the right to manage a positive learning environment, and all students must adhere to the conventions of online etiquette. Plagiarism Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas and your written presentation of these ideas. Presenting the words, ideas, or expression of another in any form as your own is plagiarism. Students who fail to properly give credit for information contained in their written work (papers, journals, exams, etc.) are violating the intellectual property rights of the original author. For proper citation of the original authors, you should reference the appropriate publication manual for your degree program or course (APA, MLA, etc.). Violations are taken seriously in higher education and may result in a failing grade on the assignment, a grade of “F” for the course, or dismissal from the College. Collaboration conducted between students without prior permission from the instructor is considered plagiarism and will be treated as such. Spouses and roommates taking the same course should be particularly careful. All required papers may be submitted for textual similarity review to Turnitin.com for the detection of plagiarism. All submitted papers may be included in the Turnitin.com reference database for the purpose of detecting plagiarism. This service is subject to the Terms and Conditions of Use posted on the Turnitin.com site. Please also note that work completed in a previous course, in whole or in part, will not be accepted for a grade. You will find all the pertinent information regarding plagiarism in the Content Area in D2L, to Columbia College Online Campus P a g e | 11 include the web links and site addresses for the tutorial and quiz. You are strongly encouraged to complete the plagiarism tutorial and quiz, which can be found in the Quizzes section of the course in D2L. Non-Discrimination There will be no discrimination on the basis of sex, race, color, national origin, sexual orientation, religion, ideology, political affiliation, veteran status, age, physical handicap, or marital status. Disability Services Students with documented disabilities who may need academic services for this course are required to register with the Coordinator for Disability Services at (573) 875-7626. Until the student has been cleared through the disability services office, accommodations do not have to be granted. If you are a student who has a documented disability, it is important for you to read the entire syllabus before enrolling in the course. The structure or the content of the course may make an accommodation not feasible. Online Participation You are expected to read the assigned texts and participate in the discussions and other course activities each week. Assignments should be posted by the due dates stated on the grading schedule in your syllabus. If an emergency arises that prevents you from participating in class, please let your instructor know as soon as possible. Attendance Policy Attendance for a week will be counted as having submitted a course assignment for which points have been earned during that week of the session or if the proctoring information has been submitted or the plagiarism quiz taken if there is no other assignment due that week. A class week is defined as the period of time between Monday and Sunday (except for Week 8, when the week and the course will end on Saturday at midnight). The course and system deadlines are all based on the Central Time Zone. Cougar E-mail All students are provided a CougarMail account when they enroll in classes at Columbia College. You are responsible for monitoring e-mail from that account for important messages from the College and from your instructor. You may forward your Cougar e-mail account to another account; however, the College cannot be held responsible for breaches in security or service interruptions with other e-mail providers. Students should use e-mail for private messages to the instructor and other students. The class discussions are for public messages so the class members can each see what others have to say about any given topic and respond. Late Assignment Policy An online class requires regular participation and a commitment to your instructor and your classmates to regularly engage in the reading, discussion and writing assignments. Although most of the online communication for this course is asynchronous, you must be able to commit to the schedule of work for the class for the next eight weeks. You must keep up with the schedule of reading and writing to successfully complete the class. No late assignments will be accepted without extenuating circumstances beyond the control of the student and with instructor notification prior to the due date (Columbia College Catalog). Discussions may not be made up. Columbia College Online Campus P a g e | 12 Course Evaluation You will have an opportunity to evaluate the course near the end of the session. Course evaluations will open on Sunday of Week 5 and will remain open until Thursday of Week 7. A link will be sent to your CougarMail that will allow you to access the evaluation. Be assured that the evaluations are anonymous and that your instructor will not be able to see them until after final grades are submitted. Proctor Policy Students taking courses that require proctored exams must submit their completed proctor request forms to their instructors by the end of the second week of the session. Proctors located at Columbia College campuses are automatically approved. The use of Proctor U services is also automatically approved. The instructor of each course will consider any other choice of proctor for approval or denial. Additional proctor choices the instructor will consider include: public librarians, high school or college instructors, high school or college counseling services, commanding officers, education service officers, and other proctoring services. Personal friends, family members, athletic coaches and direct supervisors are not acceptable. Additional Resources Orientation for New Students This course is offered online, using course management software provided by Desire2Learn and Columbia College. The Student Manual provides details about taking an online course at Columbia College. You may also want to visit the course demonstration to view a sample course before this one opens. Technical Support If you have problems accessing the course or posting your assignments, contact your instructor, the Columbia College Helpdesk, or the D2L Helpdesk for assistance. Contact information is also available within the online course environment. [email protected] [email protected] 800-231-2391 ex. 4357 877-325-7778 Online Tutoring Smarthinking is a free online tutoring service available to all Columbia College students. Smarthinking provides real-time online tutoring and homework help for Math, English, and Writing. The Writing Center can be used for writing assistance in any course. Smarthinking also provides access to live tutorials in writing and math, as well as a full range of study resources, including writing manuals, sample problems, and study skills manuals. You can access the service from wherever you have a connection to the Internet. I encourage you to take advantage of this free service provided by the college. Access Smarthinking through CougarTrack under Students->Academics->Academic Resources.