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SIMTRA Cables allow electrical power to be commingled with any low voltage communication circuit within one conduit or pathway. Our innovative design allows the installer to pull all wiring in a single run while simultaneously integrating all electrical systems, reducing materials and labor costs. SIMTRA Cables are ideal for all-in-one power + communication cabling installations and solutions. SIMTRA Power Cable is a Type TC or Type NM-B ULListed Cable. What makes SIMTRA unique is the Ferrite Barrier that surrounds the power conductors. National Electric Code (NEC) • • • • • • • • • • • Chapter 3 Wiring Methods and Materials: Article 300 Wiring Methods 300.3, Section (C) Conductors of Different Systems Article 330 Metal-Clad Cable: Type MC 330.10 Uses Permitted Article 334 Nonmetallic-Sheathed Cable: Type NM, NMC, and NMS 334.6 Listed 334.116 Sheath 335.10 Uses Permitted Chapter 7 Special Conditions: Article 725 Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3 Remote-Control, Signaling, and Power-Limited Circuits 725.136 Separation from Electric Light, Power, Class 1, Non-PowerLimited Fire Alarm Circuit Conductors, and Medium-Power NetworkPowered Broadband Communication Cables, Section (B) Separated by Barriers. Article 760 Fire Alarm Systems: 760.136 Separation from Electric Light, Power, Class 1, NPLFA, and Medium-Power Network-Powered Broadband and Communication Circuit Conductors, Section (B) Separation by Barriers. NEC • • • • • • • • • Article 770 Optical Fiber Cables and Raceways 770.133 Installations of Optical Fibers and Electrical Conductors Section (A) Chapter 8 Communications, Article 800 Communications Circuits V. Installation Methods Within Buildings, 800.110 Raceways and Cable Routing Assemblies for Communications Wires and Cables 800.133 Installations of Communications Wires, Cables, and Equipment, Section (A) Separation from Other Components, (1)(d) Exception No. 1, (2) Exception No. 1 and Exception No. 2 VI. Listing Requirements, 800.179 Communication Wires and Cables, Section (I) Hybrid Power and Communications Cables Article 820 Community Antenna Television and radio Distribution Systems 820.110 Raceways and Cable Routing Assemblies for Coaxial Cables, Sections (A)(1) and (2) 820.133 Installations of Coaxial Cables and Equipment, Section (C) Exception No. 1 and (C)(2) Other Applications Exceptions No. 1 and Exception No. 2 NEC • • • Article 830 Network-Powered Broadband Communications Systems 830.110 Raceways and Cable Routing Assemblies for NetworkPowered Broadband Communications Cables, Sections (A)(1) and (2), Sections (B)(1) and (2) 830.133 Installations of Network-Powered Broadband Communications Cables and Equipment, Section (A)(1)(f) Exception No. 1, Section (A)(2) Exception No. 1 and Exception No. 2 Applications Circuit Power + TeleCommunications Circuit Power + Digital Video Circuit Power + Digital Control Circuit Power + Data Systems Circuit Power + A/V Systems Circuit Power + Security Systems HVAC Power + Control 120/240 Volt, 120/208 Volt, and/or 277/480 Volt circuits commingled with any low voltage communication cable in one conduit or pathway. What is the SIMTRA technology? The SIMTRA Cable incorporates a Ferrite Barrier which has the ability to reduce and absorb electrical transients, interference and/or disturbances imposed on or emanating from that cable. What is Ferrite? Ferrite is composed of iron oxide (Fe2O3) combined chemically with one or more additional metallic elements. They are ferromagnetic, meaning they can be magnetized or attracted to a magnet, and are electrically nonconductive. Microscopic Images Report #SLI- 1496 Report #SLI- 1496 Report #SLI- 1496 FIGURE 10: IFN 1496A_9 [58X], Sample A – Simtra Cable Lot# 0417281 microsection. This image shows the distribution of ferrite particles in the sheath material. - 12 - FIGURE 1: IFN 1496Ao_1 [9X], Sample A – Simtra Cable Lot# 0417281 microsection. This is an optical image of the cable in cross-section. FIGURE 2: IFN 1496A_1 [31X], Sample A – Simtra Cable Lot# 0417281 microsection. This is a BSE SEM image of the cable microsection. Note that there appears to be a higher concentration of ferrite at the ID of the cable jacket and around the OD of the internal wires. What does the Ferrite Barrier do? • • • • • • Absorbs High Voltage Transient Spikes Absorbs High Voltage Surge Spikes Absorbs High Frequency Energy Absorbs Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Acts as a Fire Break Non-conducting, No Grounding Required How does the Ferrite Barrier work? • The Ferrite Barrier has the ability to reduce and absorb electrical transients, high frequency energy, and EMI energy within its own internal properties and requires no grounding. Dirty Power Coupling Commingling Signals Testing MET Laboratories was contracted to test the Simtra Cable • • • Electrical Fast Transients Burst Immunity Test Insertion Loss Test Coupled Transient Surge Test MET Laboratories: A leading independent electrical testing and certification lab, “The SIMTRA Power Cable has excellent Surge Suppression Characteristics.” Electrical Fast Transient Spike Bit Error Test • Multiple Electrical Fast Transient (EFT) spikes at 500V, 100V, 2500V and 4400V were injected onto the line, neutral and ground conductors on the SIMTRA Ferrite Barrier Power Cable and compared to standard NMB cable and THHN wires. • Simultaneously, data bits at 100 mega bits per second (100 Mb/s) and at 1 giga bit per second (1 Gb/s) were transmitted onto various different 100 Mb/s rated Ethernet 5e cable and monitored for bit errors. Data transfer test duration time was 6.1 minutes out of 7 minute test. Therefore at 100 Mb/s there were 36,600,000,000 bits transferred at 1 Gb/s there were 366,000,000,000 bits transferred. Definition: If 100 M=100 x 106= 100,000,000 therefore 100 Mb/s= 100,000,000 b/s If 1 G= 1 x 109= 1,000,000,000 therefore 1 Gb/s+ 1,000,000,000 b/s And if there are 60 seconds (s) in one minute: There are 366 seconds in 6.1 minutes There are 36,600,000,000 b/s for 100 Mb/s transmitted and There are 366,000,000,000 b/s for 1 Gb/s transmitted Electrical Fast Transient Spike Bit Error Test • The purpose of this testing was to determine how the levels of fast transients as outlined in the standard BS EN 61000-4-4:2007 with variations in the voltage levels on the power cables affected the data in the Cat5E cables. • Note that 500V is the level most Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) product family/specific standards call out for EFT on Input/Output (I/O) lines. For equipment used in industrial locations, sometimes 1kV is called out for EFT on I/O lines, but never higher than that. Power lines are sometimes required to be tested up to 2kV, but not I/O lines. The transient levels tested were representative and in excess of the environment typically found in commercial buildings. • Regarding the performance criteria for I/O lines, most EMC product family/specific standards allow that the Equipment Under Test (EUT) may experience degradation of performance, such as bit errors, during the EFT disturbance, but must return to normal operation on its own, without manual intervention, after the disturbance. It is typically not specified that the EUT operate error-free at any EFT test level. • Generally, high voltage and/or high speed EFT occurs on AC power lines and can enter a system through capacitive coupling or supply injection. The source can be a noisy motor generator or any other similar source that may unintentionally emit EFT either continuously or intermittently. Electrical Fast Transient Spike Bit Error Test Electrical Fast Transient Spike Bit Error Test Electrical Fast Transient Spike Bit Error Test Electrical Fast Transient Spike Bit Error Test BIT Error Test Results The SIMTRA Ferrite Barrier Power Cable out performed the standard NMB cable and THHN 3C wires at all transient voltage levels and at all data speeds. Important to Note: Appropriate data cable selection is essential to, and linked to its application use and cable performance. Note 1: Test were performed three times on three different data 5e cables rated for 100 Mb/s each data cable was from three different manufacturers. Note 2: BIT Errors occurred before testing even began on one particular data cable under the 1 Gb/s data transfer before the EFT (electricalfast) testing began. Errors accumulated faster indicating that the 5e data cable selected for this test was not rated for 1 Gb/s Ethernet traffic and/or exceeded the maximum length to support. Rule: When commingling power + data, the data cable being selected or specified must be adequate and rated for the Proving that the 5e data cable selected application it will be serving. must be rated for 1 Gb/s Ethernet traffic. Insertion Loss Test • A signal generator was used to transmit a 20dBm signal at various frequencies from 0.5MHz to 1GHz. A spectrum analyzer was used to record the signal received. The spectrum analyzer readings with the insertion of 330ft of Simtra Cable were recorded. The differences in the measurements with and without the insertion of the cable were calculated. The spectrum analyzer input port was set with a 50 Ohm termination. The data cable was terminated at a Bit Error Rate Tester (BERT) which transmitted data at 100Mbps and 1000Mbps. The purpose of this test was to do a comparison between the insertion loss readings for all cables. • Insertion Loss readings were taken between the 0.5 - 1000MHz frequency range. The table below shows the readings obtained for the Simtra cable. The Insertion Loss Test graph below shows a comparison chart. • The Simtra Cable exhibited no degradation of data transmission. The Ethernet traffic was not affected by the 20dBmsignal running through the power cable at both data speeds. The Simtra Power Cable attenuated the 20dBm signal at 0.5MHz through 1000MHz as shown on Table below under the Insertion Loss column. Lake Cable Simtra Cable Test Procedures and Results Insertion Loss Test Frequency (MHz) 0.5 Transmit Power (dBm) 20 Received Power (dBm)* 16.76 Insertion Loss 3.24 0.75 20 15.62 4.38 1 20 13.29 6.71 5 20 5.68 14.32 10 20 -5.57 25.57 15 20 -15.41 35.41 20 20 -14.56 34.56 50 20 -15.95 35.95 100 20 -18.54 38.54 150 20 -21.17 41.17 200 20 -24.48 44.48 300 20 -12.28 32.28 400 20 -7.61 27.61 500 20 -14.18 34.18 600 20 -11.41 31.41 700 20 -14.56 34.56 800 20 -17.82 37.82 900 20 -26.55 46.55 1000 20 -17.25 37.25 * = grounds connected to AC ground Table 3. Insertion Loss Test Results Simtra Cable Test Procedures and Results Insertion Loss Test Figure 1. Insertion Loss Comparison Test Date(s): 7/10/12 Voltage Coupling • During the coupled transient surge testing, a transient with known waveform and voltage was injected into the power cable. The transient seen on the data cable that was skip bound along with the power cable was measured. • The purpose of this test was to determine how much of the transients sent through the respective power cable gets coupled onto the data cable that is skip bound together. During the coupled transient surge testing, the test equipment will inject a transient with known waveform and voltage into the power cable. An oscilloscope will measure the transient seen on the data cable that is tied along with the power cable. • The Simtra Cable exhibited no degradation of data transmission. Ethernet traffic was not affected during all transient surges. The voltage coupling onto the data cable from various transient surges representing a lightning strike or short circuit induced on the power cable had excellent surge suppression characteristics. The ferrite absorbed practically the entire transient surge of 500V, 1000V and 2500V only allowing less than 1 volt levels to couple over to the data cable. Voltage Coupling • The NEC defines less than 50 volts as low voltage. • NEC Article 110, requirements for electrical installations, Section II 600 Volts, Nominal, or Less Article 110.26 spaces about electrical equipment Section (A)(1)(b) define low voltage of not greater than 30 volts RMS, 42 volts peak, or 60 volts DC. • NEC Article 250, Grounding and Bonding, Section II System Grounding, Article 250.20(A), (B) and (C) divide alternating current system of less than 50 volts, from 50 volts to 1000 volts and 1 KVA and over. • NEC Article 720- Circuits and equipment operating at less than 50 volts power over Ethernet operates typically at 48 volts. Fire Break Test at 1880°F Power + Data Wall Space at the Source Power + Data Cabinets – Flush Mounted Power + Data Commingling at the Source Power + Data Shared Space at the Service Wire Way Power + Data Pull Boxes and Devices Outlet Boxes Power + Data Multiple Circuit Pull Box and Device Outlet Box Power + Data Device Quantity and Configurations Power + Data Multiple different Device Configurations Power + Data Multiple Circuits Power + Data Wiring Diagram at Device Receiving End Power + Data Wiring Methods for Other Applications at the Device Receiving End Power + Data 2 Conduit System Vs. 1 Conduit System Lighting + Digital Video Lighting + Digital Signage Power + Data 2 Raceway System Vs. 1 Raceway System Serving One HVAC Device Transportation Lighting + Digital Video SIMTRA cables are widely accepted by transportation authorities throughout the US. In the past year, SIMTRA has sold to 7 cities for transit lighting + digital video. Miami Seaquarium Power + A/V System SIMTRA provided a cabling solution for the Miami Seaquarium’s upgraded Top Deck Dolphin Show tank and seating area. Limited space options for cable runs from the sound booth to the loud speakers that surrounded the pool mandated that all wiring should be placed within the same conduit. The Seaquarium’s line-level, speaker and power wire together without interference. La Salle High School Power + Data System During La Salle High School’s upgrade to the computer and media infrastructure, the limited room for cable runs presented and installation challenge. SIMTRA’s ferrite barrier power cable proved to be both a space saver and a time saver. USER PROFI LE IMM ACULATA - LASALLE HIGHSCHOOL minimizing interference that can corrupt the signal in adjacent lowvoltage cables. Port of Miami Power + Digital Video The SIMTRA cable not only proved to save time and space, but also money. “ Using the SIMTRA cable was definitely more cost effective,” Randazzo continues. “ When you include the cost of the conduit and installation, you are looking at a savings of 60 percent.” As a licensed electrical contractor, Randazzo has many uses for the Isotec SIMTRA cable line in the company’s future projects. “ Probably the Port of Miami used bundled SIMTRA® cables for SIMTRA cable was installed in select gates, security, and access control. locations around the Miami seaport for use compressors on the roof where there might only be one conduit going up to the roof. We would be able to power the AC with the SIMTRA with security cameras, card access readers cable and then install a low-voltage wire, or vice versa, in the single and gates. SIMTRA allowed the Port of conduit rather than having to run two conduits. If you have a five- or six-story building and all of the AC units on the first floor, it’s typically Miami to a upgrade its security devices single conduit going to the roof. Trying to get a conduit from every unit without having to dig and install additional going all the way up to the roof is rather difficult. Using the SIMTRA in certain areas because they were cable would make the project run a lot easier andconduits make it a lot more cost effective.” able to replace existing wires. biggest benefit of using the SIMTRA cable in my line of work would be in the renovation of old buildings,” says Randazzo. “ Especially for AC Savings Power + Data- 2 Conduit EMT System Vs. SIMTRA Smart “All-InOne” EMT System Installation Cost Comparison CABLE COST $1.20/F T LABOR RATE $65./HR TAX 7.00% DEVICES Standard System MATERIAL TOTAL LABOR TOTAL TAX TOTAL TOTAL COST 75’ EMT 1 DUPLEX RECPT 1 TEL/1 DATA $298.52 $704.56 $20.90 $1,023.98 150’ EMT 1 DUPLEX RECPT 1 TEL/1 DATA $565.69 $1,307.46 $39.60 $1,912.75 MATERIAL TOTAL LABOR TOTAL TAX TOTAL TOTAL COST SIMTRA System DEVICES 75’ EMT 1 DUPLEX RECPT 1 TEL/1 DATA $274.25 $446.15 $19.20 $739.60 150’ EMT 1 DUPLEX RECPT 1 TEL/1 DATA $474.96 $785.63 $33.25 $1,293.84 SAVINGS/ OUTLET % SAVING S LABOR HR SAVINGS/ OUTLET 75’EMT $284.38 27.77% 3.98 150’ EMT $618.91 32.36% 8.03 Percent of savings is contingent on SIMTRA’s price per linear foot. Savings Power + Data- 2 Conduit EMT System Vs. SIMTRA Smart “All-InOne” EMT System Installation Cost Comparison CABLE COST $1.50/F T LABOR RATE $65./HR TAX 7.00% DEVICES Standard System MATERIAL TOTAL LABOR TOTAL TAX TOTAL TOTAL COST 75’ EMT 1 DUPLEX RECPT 1 TEL/1 DATA $298.52 $704.56 $20.90 $1,023.98 150’ EMT 1 DUPLEX RECPT 1 TEL/1 DATA $565.69 $1,307.46 $39.60 $1,912.75 MATERIAL TOTAL LABOR TOTAL TAX TOTAL TOTAL COST SIMTRA System DEVICES 75’ EMT 1 DUPLEX RECPT 1 TEL/1 DATA $298.25 $446.15 $20.88 $765.28 150’ EMT 1 DUPLEX RECPT 1 TEL/1 DATA $521.46 $785.63 $36.50 $1,343,59 SAVINGS/ OUTLET % SAVING S LABOR HR SAVINGS/ OUTLET 75’EMT $258.70 25.26% 3.98 150’ EMT $569.16 29.76% 8.03 Percent of savings is contingent on SIMTRA’s price per linear foot. Upgrade your LEED Certification Level with