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Biology Review Terms Scientific Method (know the steps)PlaceboPlacebo EffectKnow how to write a hypothesis Independent VariableDependent VariableQualitative DataQuantitative DataConstantControlMaking Connections LabCharacteristics of Life Organization o Organelles-Cells-Tissues-Organs-Organ SystemsOrganisms Growth Development Reproduction Homeostasis Metabolism Adaptation Response/Stimulus CHON- Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen are the most abundant elements in living things. BiologyEcologyEnvironmentSpeciesPopulationCommunityHabitatEcosystemAbiotic FactorBiotic FactorDecomposersProducersConsumersScavengersAutotrophsHeterotrophsCarnivoresHerbivoresOmnivores- Symbiosis Parasitism Commensalism Mutualism Food ChainFood WebBotany ProjectPyramids of EnergyPyramid of BiomassPyramid of NumbersTrophic LevelsBiodiversityCarrying CapacityLimiting FactorSuccession1. Primary2. Secondary3. Climax Community4. Climax Species5. Pioneer SpeciesThe Biogeochemical Cycles Carbon Water Mineral Nitrogen Biomes Tundra Taiga Deciduous Forest Grasslands Desert Tropical Rain Forest Animal and Plant cell diagrams (be able to identify the cells and organelles)Prokaryotic CellsEukaryotic CellsOrganelles Golgi Apparatus- Rough and Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum- Vacuole- Cytoplasm- Lysosome- Ribosome- Mitochondria- Chloroplast- Nucleus Cell membrane o Plasma membrane o Fluid mosaic model o Selectively permeable o Diffusiono Osmosis Hypotonic Hypertonic Isotonic o Contractile Vacuole o Active Transporto Passive Transporto Endocytosiso Exocytosiso Phagocytosiso Pinocytosiso Polar Moleculeo Dynamic Equilibrium Cell wall Cytoskeleton o Microtubule o Microfilament Indicators Bromthymol blue Iodine Benedict solution Macromolecules Lipidso Fats and oils o Glycerol and three fatty acids Carbohydrateso Monosaccharide o Polysaccharide o Starch o Glycogen o Simple Sugars Proteinso Amino acids o Enzymes Catalase Shape Specific Anabolic reaction- Catabolic reaction- Nucleic Acids nucleotides DNA RNA The Cell TheoryADPATPChemosynthesisPhotosynthesis Sunlight + H2O + CO2 C6H12O6 + O2 Reactants, Products, where it occurs, etc… Light Dependent Reactions (Calvin Cycle)- Electron Transport Chain- Light Independent Reactions- Chlorophyll- Thylakoid- Aerobic respirationAnaerobic respirationGlycolysisCellular Respiration C6H12O6 + O2 H2O + CO2 + ATP Reactants, Products, where it occurs, etc… Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle) Electron Transport Chain Matrix of the mitochondrion Fermentation o Lactic acid o Alcoholic