Download Biology Review Terms Scientific Method (know the steps)

Biology Review Terms
Scientific Method (know the steps)PlaceboPlacebo EffectKnow how to write a hypothesis
Independent VariableDependent VariableQualitative DataQuantitative DataConstantControlMaking Connections LabCharacteristics of Life
Organization
o
Organelles-Cells-Tissues-Organs-Organ SystemsOrganisms

Growth

Development

Reproduction

Homeostasis

Metabolism

Adaptation

Response/Stimulus
CHON- Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen are the most abundant
elements in living things.
BiologyEcologyEnvironmentSpeciesPopulationCommunityHabitatEcosystemAbiotic FactorBiotic FactorDecomposersProducersConsumersScavengersAutotrophsHeterotrophsCarnivoresHerbivoresOmnivores-
Symbiosis
Parasitism

Commensalism

Mutualism
Food ChainFood WebBotany ProjectPyramids of EnergyPyramid of BiomassPyramid of NumbersTrophic LevelsBiodiversityCarrying CapacityLimiting FactorSuccession1. Primary2. Secondary3. Climax Community4. Climax Species5. Pioneer SpeciesThe Biogeochemical Cycles
Carbon

Water

Mineral

Nitrogen
Biomes
Tundra

Taiga

Deciduous Forest
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Grasslands
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Desert

Tropical Rain Forest
Animal and Plant cell diagrams (be able to identify the cells and
organelles)Prokaryotic CellsEukaryotic CellsOrganelles
Golgi Apparatus-

Rough and Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum-

Vacuole-

Cytoplasm-
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Lysosome-

Ribosome-

Mitochondria-

Chloroplast-

Nucleus

Cell membrane
o Plasma membrane
o Fluid mosaic model
o Selectively permeable
o Diffusiono Osmosis
Hypotonic

Hypertonic

Isotonic
o Contractile Vacuole
o Active Transporto Passive Transporto Endocytosiso Exocytosiso Phagocytosiso Pinocytosiso Polar Moleculeo Dynamic Equilibrium
Cell wall

Cytoskeleton
o Microtubule
o Microfilament
Indicators
Bromthymol blue

Iodine

Benedict solution
Macromolecules
Lipidso Fats and oils
o Glycerol and three fatty acids

Carbohydrateso Monosaccharide
o Polysaccharide
o Starch
o Glycogen
o Simple Sugars

Proteinso Amino acids
o Enzymes


Catalase

Shape Specific

Anabolic reaction-

Catabolic reaction-
Nucleic Acids
nucleotides

DNA

RNA
The Cell TheoryADPATPChemosynthesisPhotosynthesis
Sunlight + H2O + CO2  C6H12O6 + O2

Reactants, Products, where it occurs, etc…

Light Dependent Reactions (Calvin Cycle)-

Electron Transport Chain-

Light Independent Reactions-

Chlorophyll-

Thylakoid-
Aerobic respirationAnaerobic respirationGlycolysisCellular Respiration
C6H12O6 + O2  H2O + CO2 + ATP

Reactants, Products, where it occurs, etc…

Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle)

Electron Transport Chain

Matrix of the mitochondrion

Fermentation
o Lactic acid
o Alcoholic