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Little Red Riding Hood—A Revised Version Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Little Red Riding Hood. One day her grandmother fell ill. “Little Red Riding Hood,” her mother said, “Your grandmother is ill. I’ve made a basket for you to take to her. Don’t waste time in the forest, and don’t talk to any strangers along the way!” her mother warned. 1. “Yes, mother,” replied Little Red Riding Hood, nodding her head in affirmation. 2 “And don’t slump, child! Pull those shoulders back before you ruin your posture.” 3 Soon, the little girl was running through the forest. She stopped briefly to breath in deeply smell the wonderful flowers. 4 Red Riding Hood had an idea. “I shall pick some of these lovely flowers for dear, sick grandmamma.” Turning her head from side to 5 6 side, she saw many colorful species. Bending forward at the waist, she reached for a cluster of blue flowers. Closing her fingers around the flower stems, she picked a fragrant bouquet. 7 “How lovely!” she said, flexing her forearm so that she might smell the newly picked flowers. Noticing a stream, Little Red Riding 8 Hood decided to take off her shoes and socks and cool her legs in the water. Bending to first one side then the other, she 9 unbuckled each shoe. Her feet and toes free, Red Riding Hood extended first one leg, then another as she stepped into the water. 10 Red Riding Hood closed her eyes and pretended that magical forest fairies surrounded her. Hearing an unexpected crackle of branches, her eyes flew open and she timidly called out, “Who is there—show yourself…” Hoping for a fairy friend, she saw instead, the head of a large hairy wolf peaking from behind a rather large tree! 11 “YIKES!” screeched Riding Hood, eyebrows raised in alarm over side eyes. 12 “Don’t be afraid, Red Riding Hood,” he coaxed, with his most sincere smile. 13 “My mother told me not to talk to strangers,” she firmly said as she tiptoed across the forest to retrieve her shoes and basket. 14 “Yes, and quite right,” agreed the wolf. “But. . .I’m not a stranger. My no!” he reasoned while crossing his arms across his chest in a submissive fashion. “I know your name, don’t I? A stranger wouldn’t know your name,” he laughed. “Besides, I’ve come to keep 15 you company. Here, let me help you with that heavy load,” he suggested as he waved an arm in the direction of the food basket. 16 Snatching the basket, Red Riding Hood immediately put her arm behind her back, attempting to hide and protect her foods. This is for my sick grandmother who lives on the other side of the woods,” she righteously exclaimed. The wolf called out as Red Riding Hood hurried off, “You wouldn’t want to forget these flowers. I’m sure granny will love them.” Red Riding Hood turned around. 17 18 “Thank you,” she said as the extended her elbow and hand toward the bouquet. “Certainly,” responded the wolf in his most formal manner. “Have a nice walk.” Red Riding Hood was a little anxious after her chance meeting with the wolf and decided to go directly to grandma’s house. Unbeknownst to her, the wolf took a short cut to grandma’s. “Grandma, Grandma, it is me—Little Red Riding Hood. I’ve come with food and flowers,” she called out. “Yes, dear—come to granny’s room. I’m not feeling well,” grandma replied in a throaty voice. 19 “Oh, grandma,” Red Riding Hood said wrinkling her forehead in concern. “Your eyes—they look so big.” “Better to see you with, my dear,” crooned grandma. 20 “Red Riding Hood opened her astonished mouth as she once again remarked, “But grandma, your ears look so big and hairy!” “Better to hear you with, my dear.” “But grandma, your mouth—it looks so great!” Better to eat you with!” shouted the wolf as he threw off grandma’s night bonnet and blankets while leaping at the young girl. 21 Red Riding Hood ran to grandma’s yard and blew the bullhorn for help. The mean-spirited wolf chased Red Riding Hood around the 22 yard, snaping shut his jaw in happy anticipation of tasting her flesh. 23 A hunter from the forest arrived. Crossing his arm across his chest, he raised his gun and shot the arrogant wolf between the eyes. “I will cut his skin off and hang it in the forest for all to see,” the hunter promised. “Let this be a warning to all wolves!” As the hunter cut the wolf’s stomach, out came grandma! In the wolf’s hurry to eat her, he had swallowed her whole. What a happy 24 25 reunion she and Red Riding Hood had as they ran towards each other, arms extended and smiles spreading across their lips. Name ____________________________________________ Date____________________ Period _______ Little Red Riding Hood – A Revised Version Use the terms in the word bank to determine which muscle is being described in the story. WORD BANK Biceps brachii ANSWERS 1. Buccinator 2. Deltoid Digastric Diaphragm/ Intercostals 3. 4. External abdominal obliques 5. Flexor & extensor digitorum group 6. Frontalis 7. Gastrocnemius Gluteus maximus Gluteus medius 8. 9. Latissimus dorsi 10. Masseter 11. Orbicularis oculi 12. Orbicularis oris Pectoralis major Quadriceps femoris 13. 14. Rectus abdominus 15. Sartorius 16. Serratus anterior 17. Sternocleidomastoid Temporal Titialis anterior 18. 19. Trapezius 20. Triceps brachii 21. Zygomaticus 22. 23. 24. 25. Muscle Location Muscle Name Action Scalp Frontalis Raises eyebrows; wrinkles forehead skin horizontally Occipitalis Face Mastication Orbicularis oculi Pulls scalp back Winking, blinking, squinting, closing eyes Zygomaticus Smiling muscle Orbicularis oris “kissing” muscle, open mouth (by lowering bottom jaw) Buccinator Whistling, sucking, playing wind instruments, holds food between teeth Masseter Temporalis Prime mover of jaw closure; elevates mandible Jaw closure Tongue Movement Genioglossus Protrudes tongue Anteriolateral Neck Sternocleidomastoid Head rotation (nodding and side to side) Thorax: Breathing External Intercostals Pulls ribs toward one another to elevate the rib cage Anterior/Posterior Thorax Internal Intercostals Depress rib cage Diaphragm Prime mover of ribs during inhalation Pectoralis minor If ribs are stationary = draws scapula forward & downward If scapula are stationary = draws rib cage forward Trapezius Crossing Shoulder Joint/Movement of Humerus Pectoralis major Latissimus dorsi Deltoid Anterior/Lateral Abdominal Wall Rectus abdominus Abdominal oblique Muscles Crossing Elbow Joint/Flexion & Extension of Forearm Triceps brachii Stabilizes, raises, retracts, rotates scapula; raise/shrug shoulders, extend head Primary mover for shoulder; prime mover of arm flexing Prime mover of arm extension (lets arm move behind back) Arm extension Bend forward at the waist; fix & depress ribs, stabilize pelvis Helps muscles of back in abdominal rotation (side to side) Prime mover of forearm/elbow extension, stabilizes shoulder Biceps brachii Brachialis Muscles of Forearm/Movements of Wrist, Hand, Fingers Pronator teres Pronates forearm Flexor of wrist, abducts hand Flexor carpi ulnaris Flexor of wrist, adducts hand, stabilizes wrist Pronator quadratus Extensor carpi Extensor digitorum Extensor pollicis brevis & longus Sartorius Finger flexor (curl fingers) Pronates forearm Extends wrist/hand Prime mover of finger extension Extends thumb “Tailor’s muscle”; flexes & laterally rotates knee; crosses leg Adductor longus Flexes and rotates thigh Gracilis Flexes and rotates leg when walking Rectus femoris Extends knee, flexes thigh Vastus lateralis Vastus medialis Vastus intermedius Gluteus maximus Extends knee Extends knee, stabilizes patella Extends knee Major extensor of thigh Gluteus medius Rotates thigh, steadies pelvis, critical in walking Gluteus minimus Same as gluteus medius Biceps femoris Extends thigh, flexes knee, laterally rotates leg Semitendinosus Extends thigh, flexes knee, medially rotates leg Semimembranosus Muscles That Move Ankle and Toes Major forearm flexor Flexor carpi radialis Flexor digitorum Muscles Crossing Hip and Knee Joints Flexes forearm Tibialis anterior Gastrocnemius Soleus Same as semitendinosus Prime mover of dorsiflexion, inverts foot Plantar flexes foot (to go on tiptoe, for instance) Plantar flexes ankle, important for walking, running, dancing