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I have a keen interest in climate change believing an outcome would ultimately also need a financial solution. Perhaps for different reasons than most, I have spent much time learning the intricacies of Quantitative Finance. My question is more an idea, than a question… The problem with emission trading schemes is the lack of liquidity that they trade in, and also the complexity in measuring and issuing carbon credit certificates. An emission scheme may only work optimally in a well growing global economy, which today is having its difficulties. I suppose the following idea may accelerate 3-fold, what physics Nobel prize Laureate Professor Chu said at the Press Club last year, emphasizing the need to head in the direction of alternative energy industries/investments. Our global economy needs to grow, and perhaps lateral way to perpetuate a united direction internationally, needs the right type of financial and policy engineering today. As an aspiring physicist, my idea in this area may appear naive. The sure winner in any market cycle, are always the brokers, and perhaps every well regulated government, should carefully tap into this resource, as an perpetual income stream. Brokerage is a financial product/service, a product/service that does not attract a GST/VAT. As an simple example, suppose it is $10 to maneuver a financial asset/instrument (buy or short) of $100-$1000…?value, but now we introduce a 10% GST, to be applied across all brokerage stocks/instruments, plus a further 25% climate levy when the financial market action is at odds with climate incentives. Such an investor/trader who has the opportunity and privilege, to play in the markets, if their investment was against climate incentives, a max $13.50 brokerage, would hold their position. A small fee of $3.50 would be the difference. Brokerage charges from different brokers, even today, like for like may vary more than this in % amount. The climate levy would hence apply when one shorts a renewable energy instrument but not when they short a polluting stock/instrument. It is standard practice for traders/investors to make a tax claim on their losses experienced in the financial markets for the risks they themselves expose themselves too, including all brokerage fees. Like any enterprise they can off set their GST contribution, however they will not be able to claim back the Climate Levy. Further the combined stock indexes at the exchanges can (by software implementation alone at the exchanges) be further split, into climate incentive companies and polluting companies. And again brokerage GST applied and (a climate levy for movement up/down against polluting type market actions). Such action better assists investors to trade/invest their financial investment with climate incentives directly/collectively. This would provide a very lucrative income stream to all well regulated governments, to address serious priority issues, budget deficits and support productive research into our universities to preserve high quality research skills and offer viable solutions into the far future and evolving generations. People, who enter retirement when there is downward confidence in the global market, unfortunately do not reap the optimum benefits of their Superannuation. The total asset value of Superannuation of any country, like Australia is a very heavy untapped resource we may leverage to this end. If the above is considered and a strong government incentive is to gear the people’s underestimated leverage (superannuation) into renewable energy investment, investment choice and financial markets would be reshaped into a clear future in support of Professor Chu’s additional insightful/intelligent reasons. If such a clear direction was made today, as we are looking for ways to focus growth on our economy, we in turn, upon our retirement will reap the benefits outcome with superannuation in renewable energy, where we also address aspects of our ageing population concerns. The ordinary person will feel security that their superannuation is driving up renewable energy industries, with the right governmental policies. By addressing the climate challenge this way, we are solving many problems and empowering our governments with an opportunity to more comfortably deliver on their election promises. Any government that leads the way would forever be on the right side of history! United regulated world governments with the world’s combined Superannuation support could successfully seek to drive the world’s renewable energy stock market index upwards, growing in a clear direction, a stronger economy, while accelerating the overall benefits when shorting the environmentally polluting stocks/instruments. Some companies would need to re-think their strategies if they are to survive. Climate change is automatically implemented, asymptotically at a faster rate than possibly currently strategized? International policy on brokerage fees could be to forward the GST/VAT and Levy charges to the country governments in where the customers/investors/traders initiated the order in, for a fairer distribution equilibrium of such funds. Like jury obligation, we can seek competent non-biased professional thinkers from the broad community on a rotating basis, as a panel committee, to make decisions for which companies are climate offenders, and once their strategic operations have changed to have their category changed on the world brokerage exchanges to more favorably appeal to traders/investors. The planet, the environment, the climate, animal and plant life, people and future generations are far too important than keeping brokerage charges free of any service tax or climate levies. Especially as, most of these charges can be reclaimed, through the tax system. This approach could also be applied to business enterprises, that wish to operate on the exchanges for access to cheaper riskless capital from the broader community, that profit out of unhealthy/immoral products, such as tobacco, fast foods etc, that ultimately place a large burden on our medical system. I am available to expand on such a model, when required, to also seek and offer solutions/strategies to take into account for consideration of apposing interests who in the interim carry a burden, when such an implementation may get proposed. Thank you so much for your time.