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Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2010 55244 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM RIDDELL General Physiology Match the term to its specific definition. # TERM CODE DEFINITION / DESCRIPTION 1. _ Absorption ABE A. connective layer between muscles and mucous layer 2. _ Body Mass Index CD B. degradation of large molecules for absorption 3. _ Calorie BC C. discharge of feces 4. _ Defecation C D. discharge of liquid substances from the body 5. _ Digestion B E. discharge of saliva from mouth 6. _ Diuresis BD AB. enzyme that converts nucleosides to nucleotides 7. _ Ingestion ACD AC. essential natural inorganic molecule or element 8. _ Laryngitis ABD AD. essential substantial organic chemical in food 9. _ Nutrient AD AE. essential trace organic chemical in food 10. _ Peristalsis ABCE BC. food energy metric BD. formation and production of urine BE. gastric secreted protein digesting enzyme CD. general calculation to determine obesity CE. indigestible plant substances / i.e., cellulose DE. inflammation of liver ABC. inflammation of the bowel ABD. inflammation of vocal chords ABE. intake of substances by cells ACD. intake of substances by the mouth ACE. membrane external to internal organs of the GI tract ADE. membrane internal to the GI tract BCD. muscle layers of the GI tract BCE. oral production of mucous and digestive enzymes BDE. orally secreted enzyme for hydrolysis of carbohydrate CDE. pancreatic enzyme for lipolysis ABCD. sore throat ABCE. unidirectional wave of muscular constriction in GI tract ABCDE. unrequited interstitial hyperplasia Page 1 of 12 840947775 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2010 55244 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM RIDDELL Digestive System 11. The ______ conducts the chewed bolus of food from the pharynx to the stomach. A) esophagus B) trachea C) intestine D) glottis 12. The accessory organs of the digestive system include the _____. A) pancreas and pharynx B) stomach and duodenum C) pancreas, liver, and gallbladder D) esophagus and salivary glands 13. This is a region that receives air from the nasal cavities and food from the mouth: A) larynx B) pharynx C) esophagus D) uvula 14. Which of the following is the correct order for the major parts of the gastrointestinal tract? A) esophagus, stomach, large intestine, ileum, mouth B) mouth, stomach, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine C) mouth, small intestine, stomach, esophagus, large intestine D) mouth, esophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon, rectum, anus Page 2 of 12 840947775 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2010 55244 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM RIDDELL Match the indicated item with its correct Anatomical name SELECT FROM DIAGRAM / ILLUSTRATION CODE Anatomical Name Choices 15. ______# A A anus 16. ______$ BC B caecum 17. ______X ABD C cardia 18. ______Z D D duodenum 19. ______? DE E esophagus 20. ______& AD AB esophageal sphincter (lower) 21. ______% E AC external environment AD ileum AE jejunum BC large Intestine BD laryngopharynx BE lips CD orppharynx CE pyloris DE rectum ABC sigmoid colon ABD stomach ABE teeth ACD tongue Page 3 of 12 840947775 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2010 55244 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM RIDDELL This Page Purposely Remains Blank Page 4 of 12 840947775 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2010 55244 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM RIDDELL Diagram of Human Digestive System Page 5 of 12 840947775 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2010 55244 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM RIDDELL Respiratory System The __________ houses the vocal cords. 22. A) larynx B) bronchus C) pharynx D) esophagus The trachea divides into two __________ that lead to the lungs. 23. A) glotti B) tracheae C) bronchi D) bronchioles By changing the ________ on the vocal cords, pitch of the voice is regulated. 24. A) position B) location C) tension D) vibration Match the indicated item with its correct Anatomical name SELECT FROM DIAGRAM / ILLUSTRATION __BE BRONCHIOLE __BC 27. BRONCHUS 29. LARYNX 30. __B __AC __C PHARYNX __A PULMONARY ARTERIOLE __AE PULMONARY VENULE __AD 34. 35. 36. LUNG __BD NASAL CAVITY 32. 33. __AB CAPILLARY 28. 31. Code for Bronchial Terminus ALVEOLI 25. 26. CODE for Respiratory System TRACHEA __E VESSEL WITH HIGH CO2 CONCENTRATION __AE VESSEL WITH HIGH O2 CONCENTRATION __AD 37. Page 6 of 12 840947775 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2010 55244 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM RIDDELL Illustration of Human Respiratory System Page 7 of 12 840947775 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2010 55244 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM RIDDELL Illustration of Bronchial Terminus Page 8 of 12 840947775 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2010 55244 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM RIDDELL Urinary System 38. The __________ convey(s) urine from the kidneys toward the bladder. A) urethra B) nephrons C) prostate gland D) ureters 39. The __________ extend(s) from the urinary bladder to an external opening. A) ureter B) renal arteries C) urethra D) glomerulus 40. The portion(s) of the kidneys that actually produce urine is/are the ________. A) renal medulla B) renal pyramids C) nephrons D) All of these are correct. 41. Which of the following is the correct order for the major parts of the urinary system? A) esophagus, stomach, liver, renal artery, kidney, nephron, loop of henle, bladder, ureter, urethra B) renal artery, kidney, bile duct, cyctic duct, glomerulus, collecting duct, loop of Henle, renal papillae, bladder, ureter C) mouth, pharynx, small intestine, renal artery, kidney, cortex, calyx, urethra, bladder, ureter D) renal artery, afferent artery, glomerulus, proximal tubule, loop of Henle, distal tubule, collecting, renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, urethra E) renal artery, afferent artery, renal vein, proximal tubule, distal tubule, loop of Henle, collecting duct, renal papillae, renal calyx, renal pelvis, ureter, urethra, bladder Page 9 of 12 840947775 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2010 55244 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM RIDDELL Match the indicated structure with its correct Anatomical illustration SELECT FROM DIAGRAM / ILLUSTRATION 42. COLLECTING DUCT 43. COLLECTING DUCT CODE for Kidney CODE for Nephron __AC __BE 44. GLOMERULUS 45. GLOMERULUS __BC LOOP OF HENLE __BD 46. __AB 47. RENAL ARTERY __A 48. RENAL CORTEX __D 49. RENAL PELVIS 50. URETER __AD __C Page 10 of 12 840947775 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2010 55244 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM RIDDELL Illustration of Kidney Page 11 of 12 840947775 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2010 55244 4 Units UVC1 St. Helena F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM RIDDELL Illustration of Nephron Page 12 of 12 840947775