Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download HANDOUT - Anatomy Language Practice
Document related concepts
Transcript
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name _______________________________ Anatomy Language Practice 1. Using the anatomical terms from the list below, label the figure below with the correct terms. Anterior Anterior Body Landmarks Abdominal: anterior body trunk region inferior to ribs Antecubital: anterior surface of elbow Axillary: armpit Brachial: arm Buccal: cheek Carpal: wrist Cervical: neck region Coxal: hip Deltoid: roundness of shoulder caused by underlying deltoid muscle Digital: fingers or toes Femoral: thigh Fibular: side of leg Inguinal: groin Mammary: breast Manus: hand Nasal: nose Oral: mouth Posterior Orbital: bony eye socket (orbit) Patellar: anterior knee (kneecap) region Pelvic: pelvis region Pubic: genital region Sternal: region of breastbone Tarsal: ankle Thoracic: chest Umbilical: navel Posterior Body Landmarks Cephalic: head Gluteal: buttocks or rump Lumbar: area of back between ribs and hip; loin Occipital: posterior aspect of head or base of skull Popliteal: back of knee Sacral: area between hips Scapular: scapula or shoulder blade area Sural: calf or posterior surface of leg Vertebral: area of spinal column WLHS/A&P/Oppelt 2. Match the term with the correct definition. Term Deep Caudad (caudal) Posterior Inferior Superior Cephalad Medial Superficial Dorsal Proximal Anterior Lateral Ventral Distal Answer Definition A. Below B. Toward or at the body surface C. Bellyside D. Away from the body surface or more internal E. Front F. Nearer the trunk or attached end G. Toward the tail H. Toward the midline I. Above J. Back K. Backside L. Away from the midline M. Farther from the trunk or point of attachment N. Toward the head 3. Match the following terms with their antonyms. Term Distal Superior Posterior Cephalad Dorsal Deep Lateral Answer Antonym A. Caudad (caudal) B. Proximal C.Medial D.Ventral E.Anterior F. Superficial G. Inferior 4. Using the terms from the following word bank, complete the following statements by choosing an anatomical term from the word bank. Letters may be used more than once. A. Anterior C. Frontal E. Lateral G. Posterior I. Sagittal B. Distal D. Inferior F. Medial H. Proximal J. Superior In the anatomical position, the face and palms are on the (1) body surface, the buttocks and shoulder blades are on the (2) body surface, and the top of the head is the most (3) part of the body. The ears are (4) and the shoulders are (5) to the nose. The heart (6) is to the spine and (7) to the lungs. The elbow is (8) to the fingers but (9) to the shoulders. In humans, the dorsal surface can also be called the (10) surface; however, in four-legged animals, the dorsal surface is the (11) surface. If an incision cuts the heart into right and left parts, the section is a (12) , but if the heart is cut so that anterior and posterior parts result, the section is a (13) section. You are told to cut an animal along two planes so that the paired kidneys are observable in both section sections. The two sections that meet this requirement are the (14) and (15) . 1 __________________ 6 __________________ 11 _________________ 2 __________________ 7 __________________ 12. _________________ 3 __________________ 8 __________________ 13. _________________ 4 __________________ 9 __________________ 14. _________________ 5 __________________ 10__________________ 15. _________________ WLHS/A&P/Oppelt 5. The figure to the right shows the abdominopelvic cavity and the 9 regions delineated by 4 planes. Identify each of the regions in the figure. A. ______________________________ B. ______________________________ C. ______________________________ D. ______________________________ E. ______________________________ F. ______________________________ G. ______________________________ A B C D E F G H I H. ______________________________ I. ______________________________ 6. Circle the term or phrase that DOES NOT belong in each of the following groupings. a. Transverse Distal Frontal Sagittal b. Lumbar Thoracic Antecubital Abdomical c. Calf Brachial Femoral Popliteal d. Epigastric Hypogastric Right iliac Left Upper Quadrant e. Orbital Cavity Nasal Cavity Ventral Cavity Oral Cavity 7.. From the word bank below, select the body cavities where the following surgical procedures would occur. NOTE: More than one answer may apply. A. Abdominal B. Cranial C. Dorsal D. Pelvic E. Spinal F. Thoracic G. Ventral i. Removal of the uterus, or womb. ___________________________ ____________________________________________ _________________ ii. Coronary bypass surgery (heart surgery) _____________________ _____________________________________ ________________ iii. Removal of a serious brain tumor __________________________ ___________________________________________ _________________ iv. Removal of a “hot” appendix ______________________________ _______________________________________________ _________________ v. A stomach ulcer operation ________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________ WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Critical Thinking: In the following section, you will be given various medical scenarios. Read the statements closely and answer the following questions. 8. A jogger has stepped in a pothole and sprained his ankle. What organ systems have suffered damage? 9. A patient reports stabbing pain in the right hypochondriac region. The medical staff suspects gallstones. What region of the body will be examined? 10. John, a patient at Jones City Hospital, is in tough shape. He has a hernia in his inguinal area, pain from an infected kidney in his lumbar region, and severe bruises and swelling in his pubic region. Explain where each of these regions is located. 11. The hormone thyroxine is released in response to a pituitary hormone called TSH. As the thyroxine levels increase in the blood, they exert negative feedback on the release of TSH by the pituitary gland. What effect will this have on the release of TSH? 12. In congestive heart failure, the weakened heart is unable to pump with sufficient strength to empty its own chambers. As a result, blood backs up in the veins, blood pressure rises, and circulation is impaired. Describe what will happen as this situation worsens owing to positive feedback.
