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OECD STATISTICS DIRECTORATE NATIONAL ACCOUNTS DIVISION QUARTERLY NATIONAL ACCOUNTS IN OECD.STAT THE QUARTERLY NATIONAL ACCOUNTS DATABASE Introduction The Quarterly National Accounts (QNA) database in OECD.Stat is updated daily. It contains annual and quarterly time series starting from 1955 whenever possible, covering original and seasonally adjusted series for: All OECD Member countries A number of groups of countries (zones) Series can be selected according to 4 dimensions: Country/Subject/Measure/Period and frequency. The Country dimension covers the OECD Member countries and a number of zones. The Subject dimension covers the aggregates. The Measure covers the valuation (values, volumes, indices, original or seasonally adjusted data, number of persons, of hours, of jobs, etc.). The Period can be selected for quarterly and/or annual data. Countries data are expressed in national currencies and reflect national methodologies and national practices. Data converted into U.S. dollars using Purchasing Power Parities series (PPPs) as well as volume and price indices are also available for the main components of GDP by Expenditure for all countries and zones. Population data are expressed in persons. Employment data are expressed in hours worked, persons, jobs or full time equivalents. Value and volume data are expressed in millions (of national currencies or of US dollars) except the Purchasing Power Parities series (PPPs) which are expressed in unit of national currencies. Population and employment data are expressed in thousands when the unit is equal to persons, jobs and full time equivalent. Hours worked are expressed in millions. Power and number of decimals can be changed by users. Indices are expressed with the base/reference year = 100.0. The national base/reference year is indicated by NB and the official OECD base year is indicated by OB in the measure identifier. Seasonally adjusted volume and price indices for countries and zones published with the OECD official base year 2000 = 100 are available. Metadata are available at the country level to give general information on the country data set and notes are attached at the series’levels to indicate differences from the standard definition. Changeover to the Euro (made in January 2002) National data for all member countries of the European Monetary Union (EMU), also called Euro area, are now expressed in Euros. Data relating to years prior to entry into the EMU have been converted from the former national currency using the appropriate irrevocable conversion rate. The presentation facilitates comparisons within a country over time and ensures that the historical evolution (i.e. growth rates) is preserved. However, preEMU euros are a notional unit and are not normally suitable to form area aggregates or to carry out crosscountry comparisons. In order to clearly make the distinction between the so-obtained euro denomination of the national currency and the Euro which is the currency of the EMU, countries' units are expressed as follows: 'euros (year of accession, ISO currency code, euro)’ e.g. euros (1999 ATS euro) for Austria, euros (1999 BEF euro) for Belgium, etc. Data by country Data for countries are presented in standard tables. However, all the series are based on each country’s own system of national accounts. Most OECD member countries now compile their accounts according to the 1993 SNA. Various information about the data source, the system of national accounts used, the constant prices, etc. as well as the most important divergences from the standard tables are given in the metadata (“i”) at country and series levels. Annual data are available for all series. They are expressed at annual level and are calculated by sum or average of the original quarters. Original and seasonally adjusted data (SA extension in the measure) are available according to what is produced by the country. For Canada, Portugal, United Kingdom and United States, only seasonally adjusted series are available. When data are seasonally adjusted by the OECD, metadata are attached to the series to indicate it. Data at constant prices (VNB---- measure) and chained volume estimates (LNB---- measure) are shown with the base/reference year used by the country concerned. Implicit price indices (DNBSA and DNB measures) for the main components of GDP by expenditure are also shown with the base/reference year used by the country concerned. The majority of OECD Member countries publish chained volume estimates but some countries still publish volume data at fixed constant prices. It is therefore recommended to select both VNBQR and LNBQR measures in order to extract original volume data and VNBQRSA and LNBQRSA in order to extract seasonally adjusted volume data. For Canada, Japan, Mexico and the United States whose data are published at annual level, quarterly data are available at both annual (AR) and quarterly (QR) levels. Quarterly data at quarterly level are obtained by dividing national data by four. For all the other countries quarterly data are shown at quarterly level. In addition, for all countries, data expressed in US dollars are shown at annual levels for the main expenditures on GDP, see below under “Comparable data for countries in a specific table (CMP Table)”. Population data are expressed in persons (PER), original or seasonally adjusted (PERSA). Employment data are expressed in hours (HRS), persons (PER), jobs (JOB) or full-time equivalent (FTE) depending on the country. Employment data are available seasonally adjusted for some countries. To the extent that the data are available, the standard following accounts can be found for the 30 OECD Member countries: 3/14 Gross domestic product by expenditure Gross domestic product by cost structure Gross domestic product by industry – A6 Gross fixed capital formation by product – Pi6 Gross fixed capital formation by institutional sector Disposable income and Real disposable income Saving and net lending/borrowing Population and Employment – National concept Compensation of employees by Industry – A6 Employment by industry – A6 – Domestic concept Private consumption expenditure by type of good The detailed list of the aggregates shown in the above accounts as well as a description of the codification used in the QNA database can be found in Annex One. A description of the equalities used in the accounts can be found in Annex Two. Comparable data for countries in a specific table (CMP Table) The main components of GDP by Expenditure are available in a table where cross-country comparison has been made easier by showing seasonally adjusted series with the same base/reference year. Original data have been seasonally adjusted by the OECD, method X12 ARIMA, when no seasonally adjusted data were reported by the country and national volume data have been re-referenced to the official OECD reference year. Series are available for the following aggregates: Gross domestic product Private final consumption expenditure Government consumption expenditure Gross fixed capital formation Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services Comparable data for countries are available for the following measures/valuations: CARSA VOBARSA DOBSA VIXOBSA CPCARSA VPVOBARSA Current prices, national currency, annual level, s.a. Volume estimates, national currency, base/reference year 2000, annual level, s.a. Implicit price deflators, 2000 = 100, s.a. Volume indices, 2000 = 100, s.a. Current US $ converted with current PPPs, annual level, s.a. US $ of 2000 converted with PPPs of 2000, annual level, s.a Data for zones (groups of countries) in the comparable table (CMP Table) All OECD Member countries now compile national accounts on a quarterly basis. The Secretariat has made quarterly estimates of the main expenditures on GDP for historical series, when necessary, in order to publish quarterly aggregates from Q1 1960 or Q1 1995 for the following groups of countries: OECD-Total (30 countries) Former OECD-Total (25 countries) 4/14 OECD-Europe (23 countries) Former OECD-Europe (19 countries) Former European Union (15 countries) G7 (Seven Major countries) NAFTA (3 countries) Data are also available for the two following groups of countries which are not all OECD Member countries : European Union (27 countries) – Source Eurostat Euro area (15 countries) – Source Eurostat The detailed composition of these groups is given further below under the heading "Abbreviations used". Four sets of time series are available for each of these groups of countries, showing the main components of GDP by expenditure for the following measures/valuations: CPCARSA VPVOBARSA VIXOBSA DOBSA Data expressed in US dollars, at current prices and current PPPs, s.a. Data expressed in US dollars, at 2000 price level and 2000 PPPs, s.a. Volume indices, 2000 = 100, s.a. Implicit price indices, 2000 = 100, s.a. Countries data at current prices are converted into dollars using current GDP purchasing power parities (PPPs), data at 2000 price levels are converted into dollars using GDP PPPs of 2000. Series for each zone are then obtained by sum of the countries concerned. Specific GDP PPPs are calculated by the OECD for the euro area and the European Union as such and are used to convert data in Euros into US dollars. PPPs are rates of conversion that allow expressing different currencies in a common one while eliminating the differences in price levels between countries. When converted by means of PPPs, the expenditure on GDP for different countries are expressed at the same set of international prices so that comparisons between countries reflect only differences in the volume of goods and services purchased. National converted data can then be aggregated to obtain aggregates for groups of countries, which are expressed at the same set of international prices. The PPPs converted data are shown in US dollars but the choice of the currency unit is purely a matter of convention, which does not affect the comparisons between countries or groups of countries. The original series at constant prices of a base year other than 2000 have been scaled up/down to the price levels of 2000 to allow calculations of data at constant 2000 price levels for the groups of countries. For countries which compile quarterly national accounts and publish seasonally adjusted data, national official data have been used. Otherwise, the OECD has estimated data for missing historical periods and has seasonally adjusted the original national data. Statistics for Germany in this publication refer to Germany after unification. As official data are available only from 1991 onwards, the Secretariat has estimated the main aggregates by linking, in 1991, data for Germany and data for West Germany, in order to calculate various zones totals as from 1960. For the zones, no estimates have been made of changes in inventories which are included with a statistical discrepancy in a residual item. 5/14 Euro area and European Union Data expressed in euros, published by Eurostat, are available for the euro area and the European Union. The composition of these two zones is the current legal one. The main components of GDP by expenditure are available for the following measures/valuations: CQRSA LNBQRSA DNBSA Current prices, Euro /Ecu, quarterly levels, s.a. Chained volume estimates, Euro /Ecu, national base, quarterly levels, s.a. Implicit price index, national base = 100, s.a. Abbreviations used OECD-Total All 30 Member countries of OECD: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States. OECD-Former Total All OECD Member countries except the Czech Republic, Hungary, Korea, Poland and Slovak Republic that is 25 countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States. OECD-Europe All European Member countries of OECD i.e. 23 countries: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. Former OECD-Europe OECD European Member countries except the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovak Republic, that is 19 countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom. Former European Union (15 countries) The following 15 countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and United Kingdom. G7 covers Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom and United States. NAFTA Three countries: Canada, Mexico and United States. European Union – Source Eurostat - 27 countries : Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom. Euro area – Source Eurostat - 15 countries: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia and Spain. .. – . : Not available : Nil or negligible : Decimal point 6/14 s.a. : Seasonally adjusted E or *: OECD estimates Private Final Consumption Expenditure covers households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure. 7/14 ANNEX ONE INVENTORY AND CODIFICATION Introduction Annual data are expressed at annual level. They are calculated by sum (or average) of the original quarters Quarterly data are expressed at quarterly level. Depending on country’s practice quarterly data can be also available at annual levels. For countries (and for the euro area and the European Union), value and volume data are expressed in national currencies. Population data are expressed in number of persons. Employment data are expressed in number of hours worked, of persons, of jobs or of full time equivalent. Zones data are expressed in US dollars (converted using Purchasing Power Parities - PPPs). The European Union and euro area, source Eurostat, are also expressed in euros. Volume and implicit price indices are expressed with data of the base/reference year = 100.0 Structure of series identifiers Series can be selected according to 4 dimensions: Country/Subject/Measure/Period and frequency. The Country dimension covers the OECD member countries and a number of zones. The Subject dimension covers the available aggregates. The Measure covers the available valuations (values, volumes, indices, original or seasonally adjusted). The period can be selected for quarterly and/or annual data. Subject Dimension Subject identifiers and titles are standardised whenever the data are comparable. See below the standard set of titles and corresponding subject identifiers. However, when a series is substantially different from the standardised title, the difference is indicated both in the title and in the series identifier. For example, the standard identifier for operating surplus in the GDP by income account is COSOS. If the data shown correspond to gross operating surplus, the code used will be COSGOS and a footnote will be attached to the series. DESCRIPTION OF THE QNA STRUCTURE Subject Identifier Subject Title In GDP GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT CMP CMPPC CMPGC CMPGF CMPEXP CMPIMP CMPRES CMPGDP GDP BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE, COMPARABLE TABLE Private final consumption expenditure Government final consumption expenditure Gross fixed capital formation Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services Residual item Gross domestic product EXP EXPFCE EXPPC EXPHHC EXPNPIC GDP BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE Final consumption expenditure Private final consumption expenditure Households final consumption expenditure Final consumption expenditure of NPISHs EXPGC EXPGIC EXPGCC EXPGCF EXPGF EXPSTNV EXPST EXPVALN EXPNEXP EXPEXP EXPEXPG EXPEXPS EXPIMP EXPIMPG EXPIMPS EXPSD EXPGDP EXPAIC EXPFDD EXPDOMD Government final consumption expenditure Government individual consumption expenditure Government collective consumption expenditure Gross capital formation Gross fixed capital formation Changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables Changes in inventories Acquisitions less disposals of valuables Net exports of goods and services Exports of goods and services Exports of goods Exports of services Imports of goods and services Imports of goods Imports of services Residual item Gross domestic product add. Actual individual consumption add. Final domestic demand (consumption + GFCF) add. Gross national expenditure (consumption +cap.formation) COS COSCOM COSGOS COSOSMI COSCFC COSTPPN COSTXPI COSSUB COSSD COSGDP GDP BY COST STRUCTURE Compensation of employees Gross operating surplus and mixed income Net operating surplus and mixed income Consumption of fixed capital Taxes less subsidies on production and imports Taxes on production and imports less Subsidies on production and imports Residual item Gross domestic product ACT ACTAB ACTC_E ACTD ACTF ACTSERV ACTG_I ACTJK ACTL_P ACTGVABP ACTFISIM ACTTXPN ACTTXP ACTSUBP ACTSD ACTGDP GDP BY ACTIVITY Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing Mining, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply Of which Manufacturing Construction Services Trade, hotels & rest., transport & communications Finance, insurance, real estate & business activities Other services activities Total gross value added at basic prices Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) Taxes less subsidies on products Taxes on products less Subsidies on products Residual item Gross domestic product In GFF GFP GFPAFF GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION BY PRODUCT – Pi6 GFCF - Products of agriculture, forestry, fishing and aquaculture 9/14 GFPMPM GFPTRE GFPHOU GFPOBC GFPOTP GFPSD GFPTOT GFCF - Metal products and machinery GFCF - Transport equipment GFCF - Housing GFCF - Other constructions GFCF - Other products GFCF - Residual item Gross fixed capital formation GFS GFSGG GFSNGG GFSPRRESC GFSPROBCME GFSPB GFSPR GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION BY INSTITUTIONAL SECTOR GFCF - General government GFCF – Non-government GFCF - Private sector residential construction GFCF - Private other investment GFCF - Public sector GFCF - Private sector GPP GPPAFF GPPMPM GPPTRE GPPHOU GPPOBC GPPOTP GPPSD GPPTOT PRIVATE GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION BY PRODUCT – Pi6 GFCF Private - Products of agriculture, forestry, fishing and aquaculture GFCF Private - Metal products and machinery GFCF Private - Transport equipment GFCF Private - Housing GFCF Private - Other constructions GFCF Private - Other products GFCF Private - Residual item Gross private fixed capital formation In INC NATIONAL INCOME REL RELGDP RELTGL RELGDI RELNFIFW RELGNI RELCFC RELNNI RELNCTFW RELSD2 RELNNDI RELGNDI DISPOSABLE INCOME Gross domestic product + Trading gains or losses = Real gross domestic income + Net primary incomes from the rest of the world = Gross national income - Consumption of fixed capital = Net national income + Net current transfers from the rest of the world + Residual item = Net national disposable income Add. Gross national disposable income In FOA FINANCE OF ACCUMULATION, SAVING AND NET LENDING FGA FGANNDI FGAFCE FGACHNEQ FGASAV / FGAGSAV FGANKT FGAKTFW FGAKTTW FGACFC SAVING AND NET LENDING/BORROWING Net national disposable income - Final consumption expenditure + Adjustment for the change in net equitiy of households in pension funds res. = Net saving /Gross saving + Net capital transfers receivable from the rest of the world Capital transfers receivable from the rest of the world Capital transfers payable to the rest of the world + Consumption of fixed capital 10/14 FGAGCF FGANFAN FGASD2 FGANLTW - Gross capital formation - Net acquisitions of non financial non produced assets + Statistical discrepancy (SD2 to net lending) = Net lending to the rest of the world In EMP POPULATION AND EMPLOYMENT POE POETPOP POEPEA POEUNP POETEMP POEEME POESEM POPULATION AND EMPLOYMENT – National concept Total population Population economically active Unemployed persons Total employment Employees Self-employed COA COAAB COAC_E COAD COAF COAG_I COAJK COAL_P COATOT COMPENSATION OF EMPLOYEES BY INDUSTRY – A6 Comp. of employees Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing Comp. of employees Mining, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply of which Comp. of employees Manufacturing Comp. of employees Construction Comp. of employees Trade, hotels & rest., transport & communications Comp. of employees Finance, insurance, real estate & business activities Comp. of employees Other services activities Compensation of employees, total COAWSTOT COAWSAB COAWSC_E COAWSD COAWSF COAWSG_I COAWSJK COAWSL_P of which Wages and salaries, total Wages and sal. Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing Wages and sal. Mining, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply of which Wages and sal. Manufacturing Wages and sal. Construction Wages and sal. Trade, hotels & rest., transport & communications Wages and sal. Finance, insurance, real estate & business activities Wages and sal. Other services activities EMA EMATAB EMATC_E EMATD EMATF EMATG_I EMATJK EMATL_P EMATTOT EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY – A6 – Domestic concept Total employment Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing Total employment Mining, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply of which Total employment Manufacturing Total employment Construction Total employment Trade, hotels & rest., transport & communications Total employment Finance, insurance, real estate & business activities Total employment Other services activities Total employment EMAETOT EMAEAB EMAEC_E EMAED EMAEF EMAEG_I EMAEJK EMAEL_P of which Total employees Employees Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing Employees Mining, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply of which Employees Manufacturing Employees Construction Employees Trade, hotels & rest., transport & communications Employees Finance, insurance, real estate & business activities Employees Other services activities 11/14 EMASTOT EMASAB EMASC_E EMASD EMASF EMASG_I EMASJK EMASL_P of which Total self-employment Self-employment Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing Self-employment Mining, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply Of which Self-employment Manufacturing Self-employment Construction Self-employment Trade, hotels & rest., transport & communications Self-employment Finance, insurance, real estate & business activities Self-employment Other services activities In PCE PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE PCG PCGHH PCGCT PCGDG PCGSDG PCGNDG PCGS PCGSD PCGNPA PCGNPI PCGTOT PRIVATE CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE BY TYPE OF GOOD Households final consumption expenditure (National Concept) Households consumption expenditure (Domestic Concept) Durable goods Semi-durable goods Non-durable goods Services Residual item Net purchases abroad Final consumption expenditure of NPISHs Private final consumption expenditure Measure code The measure code is made of the information contained in the three following elements. First element : valuation C Current prices VNB Constant prices, national base year LNB Chained volume estimates, national reference year VOB Constant prices, official OECD base/reference year (2000) DNB Implicit price deflator, national base year = 100 DOB Implicit price deflator, official OECD base/reference year (2000) = 100 VIXNB Volume index, national base year = 100 VIXOB Volume index, official OECD base year (2000) = 100 CPC Current prices converted with current PPPs VPVOB Constant 2000 prices converted with 2000 PPPs Second element : level of the quarterly data AR Quarterly data expressed at annual level QR Quarterly data expressed at quarterly level Third element : seasonal adjustment SA Seasonally adjusted quarterly series Note that a number of OECD countries produce chained volume estimates and that some countries still produce volume estimates at fixed constant prices. Consequently volume data can be found under VNB or LNB type of measure depending on the type of volume estimate published by the country. In order to obtain all available volume data, both measures should be selected. DESCRIPTION OF THE MEASURES 12/14 CQRSA LNBQRSA VNBQRSA CARSA LNBARSA VNBARSA VOBARSA CQR LNBQR VNBQR CAR VNBAR LNBAR DNBSA DNB DOBSA VIXNBSA VIXOBSA CPCARSA VPVOBARSA PESA PE HRSSA HRS JOBSA JOB FTESA FTE Current prices, quarterly levels, s.a. Chained volume estimates, national reference year, quarterly levels, s.a. Constant prices, national base year, quarterly levels, s.a. Current prices, annual levels, s.a. Chained volume estimates, national reference year, annual levels, s.a. Constant prices, national reference year, annual levels, s.a. Constant prices, OECD base/reference year, annual levels, s.a. Current prices, quarterly levels Chained volume estimates, national reference year, quarterly levels Constant prices, national base year, quarterly levels Current prices, annual levels Constant prices, national base year, annual levels Chained volume estimates, national reference year, annual levels Implicit price deflator, national base year, s.a. Implicit price deflator, national base year Implicit price deflator, OECD base year, s.a. Volume index, national base year, s.a. Volume index, OECD base year, s.a. US $, current prices and current PPPs, annual levels, s.a. US $, constant prices and constant PPPs, OECD base year, annual levels, s.a. Persons, s.a. Persons Hours worked, s.a. Hours worked Number of jobs, s.a. Number of jobs Full time equivalent, s.a. Full time equivalent 13/14 ANNEX TWO Equalities of the SNA shown in the accounts = + + + + + - Gross domestic product (GDP) Private final consumption expenditure Government final consumption expenditure Gross fixed capital formation Changes in inventories Acquisitions less disposals of valuables Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services = + + + Gross domestic product (GDP) Compensation of employees Net operating surplus and mixed income Consumption of fixed capital Taxes less subsidies on production and imports = + Gross domestic product (GDP) Total gross value added at basic prices Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) Taxes less subsidies on products + + = Net saving Net capital transfers receivable from the rest of the world Consumption of fixed capital Gross capital formation Net acquisitions of non-produced non-financial assets Residual item Net lending to the rest of the world + = = + = Gross domestic product Net primary incomes receivable from the rest of the world Gross national income (GNI) Consumption of fixed capital Net national income (NNI) Net current transfers receivable from the rest of the world Net national disposable income (NNDI) + = + = + = = Gross domestic product at constant prices Trading gains or losses Real gross domestic income * Real net primary incomes receivable from the rest of the world Real gross national income * Real net current transfers receivable from the rest of the world Real gross national disposable income * Consumption of fixed capital Real net national disposable income * * Aggregates expressed in real terms are obtained by deflating the current prices series with the deflator of gross domestic final expenditure. 14/14