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State of Israel Ministry of Communications Telecommunications Industry in Israel august 2002 Ministry of Communications 1 State of Israel Presentation Agenda Ministry of Communications Israel Demographics & ICT Statistics Telecommunications Industry Telecommunications Market Overview 2 State of Israel Ministry of Communications Israel Demographics & ICT Statistics 3 State of Israel ISRAEL Demographics Ministry of Communications Population ~ 6.5 million. Households ~ 1.8 million. Average family ~ 3.6 persons. 4 State of Israel Israel’s ICT Sector - 2000 Ministry of Communications (Information & Communications Technology) Israeli ICT GDP grew from NIS 8.7 billion in 1990 to NIS 39 billion in 2000, 20% of business sector GDP. ICT GDP is 14.3% of total GDP. OECD highest - compared to 10-11% in US. Investment in ICT research and development is 23% of the ICT GDP. OECD highest - compared to 16-17% in Finland. 148,000 employees. 5 Source: CBS, 2001 Israel's Telecommunications State of Israel Ministry of Communications 3.2 million main telephone lines (50% penetration, more than 95% of households) 5.5 million mobile customers, on 4 networks (85% penetration) 1.5 million households connected to multichannel subscriber television Cable TV: 3 operators, 1.2 million subscribers, 70% of homes passed, 95% household coverage. Satellite DTH TV: 1 operator, 0.3 million subscribers 6 State of Israel Ministry of Communications Telecommunications Industry 7 Israel's Electronics Industries State of Israel Source: IAEI, 2002 Ministry of Communications Combined 2001 sales - $14.25 billion, of which $11.75 billion were exports sales. Highly skilled workforce - 62,000 employees, including over 63% scientists, engineers & technicians. Sales per employee - over $230,000. 8 Total 2001 Sales – $14.25 billion Source: IAEI, 2002 Software 21% State of Israel Ministry of Communications Telecommunications 29.6% Defense Systems 15% Components 16.7% Industrial & Medical Systems 17.7% 9 Leading Israeli Telecommunications & Electronics Companies Company Sales 2001 (US$M) Intel Electronics (Israel) Motorola Israel Vishay Israel ECI Comverce Gilat Satellite Networks Telrad Check Point Formula RAD 1614 1278 1182 1170 710 505 470 425 406 190 State of Israel Ministry of Communications Line of Business Semiconductors Communications & Semiconductors Electronics & Electricity Telecommunications Telecommunications & Electronics Satellites Communications Telecommunications Software Software Telecommunications & Electronics 10 Industry Excellence Areas State of Israel Ministry of Communications Telecommunications – networking & network management, billing, Internet, video & image processing, wireless, satellite communications, access networks, broadband & photonics, network security & VPN’s, messaging, home networking. Computerized production equipment & imaging. Software. Semiconductors & photonic components. Defense systems – missiles, anti-missiles & guided weapons, opto-electronics, radars, C4I, EW (Electronic Warfare), simulation, training. 11 Statistical Highlights Source: IAEI, 2002 State of Israel Ministry of Communications Electronics All Other Industries Industries Exports [% of total sales] 82 25 Added value [%] 68 42 Scientist, engineers & technicians [%] 63 14 Employees in R&D [%] 12 2 12 Major R&D Efforts State of Israel Ministry of Communications Stretching Boundaries of Imagination & Ingenuity Innovative synergistic industry-academy cooperation, supported by the Chief Scientist, Ministry of Industry & Trade. Over 100 industrial & academic participants. Focused on establishment of the technological infrastructure for the next generation. Key telecommunications R&D activities: Digital wireless Satellite systems Broadband & optical technology Internet & Multimedia Telemedicine Microelectronics Network management 13 Technology Start-ups State of Israel Ministry of Communications Israel is one of the largest world centers for start-up enterprises, with ~2000 active start-ups. Innovative, technology-intensive activity, representing several technology breakthroughs. Major international activity: Strategic alliances and joint ventures. Raising capital - venture, seed & risk investments. 14 Venture Capital State of Israel Ministry of Communications Source: IVC Research Center (TheMarker, 27 January 2002) Investments by venture capital funds constitute an added value above financial contributions - in management, world market familiarity, strategic guidance and economic credibility. During 2001, 526 Israeli companies raised $2.0 billion (compared to 513 companies & $3.1 billion during 2000). 40% ($812 million) was invested by Israeli venture capital funds. The active sectors are communications (42%), software (20%), life sciences (14%) & Internet (9%). 15 State of Israel Ministry of Communications Telecom Israel 2002 Exhibition and Conference: The Future is Here Tel-Aviv, 4-7 November, 2002 For more information Telecom Israel 2002: http://www.telecom2002.co.il 16 Telecom-Israel 2002 Event State of Israel Ministry of Communications Tel-Aviv, 4-7 November, 2002 Important international exhibition & conference: Exhibition: 4-7 November 2002 Conference: 5-7 November 2002 A showcase of hottest technologies and applications. The place to see how new technologies, products, services and issues are reshaping the world of communications. The future is here - Wherever you look, across the globe, Israel’s born products stand up. We invite you to witness for yourself! 17 Telecom Israel 2002 Conference Program (preliminary) Tuesday, 5 Nov. Wednesday, 6 Nov. Telecom, IT & Media at the Crossroad: Challenges and Opportunities After the Hype - Sober View of the IT, Telecoms and Media Industries Information is Power Civilian & Military Information Security at the Turn of the Century Network Infrastructure in a Competitive World - All Optical Core The New Mobile World - Will Mobile Operators Make the Change From Voice to Multimedia? Broadband Fixed & Mobile Access Networks - Will the Bottleneck Open? Delivering Business Services - The New Generation Application Service Provider Interactive Entertainment - Is There More than Sex, Shopping and Games? Intelligent Buildings and Home Networking - Towards Networked Home? Network Infrastructure in a Competitive Service and Network Security in an World - Next Generation Network: All IP Open Broadband World Switching and Service Delivery State of Israel Ministry of Communications Thursday, 7 Nov. BB and 3G - is the Future Bright? The Drivers for Successful Broadband Fixed and Mobile Implementation Telecom and Content Regulation Critical Must or Unnecessary Burden? Government & Business Collaboration - Government Incentives and Business Motivation Support for Technology Development The Future of Fixed Services Competition - Is There Opportunity for CLEC’s? New Horizons for Internet Technology - What is the Next Big Thing? Consumer and Business Applications - The Future of B2C Retailing and B2B Trading Israel Telecommunications Market Will the Growth Continue? Fixed Mobile Convergence - Bundling or Bumbling? Managing Customer Relationship Adding Value Through Customer Management Startups and Venture Capital Investments in the Future of Israel’s Technology 18 State of Israel Ministry of Communications Telecommunications Market Overview 19 Telecommunications Services Market - 2001 State of Israel Ministry of Communications Cable International Internet Terminal Equipment TV Long-Distance services & Business Systems 9% 7% Fixed Services 4% 2% Mobile Services 52% 26% Total telecom services market ~ US $5 billion 20 Internet Users Across The World 2001 State of Israel Ministry of Communications 60 60 48 48 50 43 40 Country average (31%) 30 9 11 13 13 17 15 15 16 16 33 33 33 34 36 51 52 45 39 40 40 26 26 19 Norway Denmark Canada USA Netherlands Korea Australia Singapore Finland Hong Kong Taiwan Israel Ireland Germany Great Britain Estonia Belgium France Italy Czech Spain Malaysia Thailand Hungary Argentina Turkey Poland Portugal Latvia India Philippines Lithuania 4 4 Ukraine 0 30 24 20 10 62 63 57 Indonesia Percentage of total adult population 70 Percentage of the population who have personally used the Internet during the past month 21 Source: Tayler Nelson Sofres Interactive – Global eCommerce Report 2001 State of Israel Broad Band Ministry of Communications 100,000 ADSL lines, 15,000 Cable modems. Competition launched January 2002. Subscribers growth ~175% in the last 8 month. Households penetration ~6%. State of Israel Regulatory Policy Ministry of Communications Public interest - the main issue Competition - the key for innovation, entrepreneurship, investment & growth. Key action areas: Liberalization. Re-regulation. Privatization. 23 Regulation Ideology State of Israel Ministry of Communications Free and competitive markets promote growth, efficiency, customer satisfaction & economic advantage. Market restructuring, in transition from monopoly to open and free market, during a short time period, requires active and balanced regulatory intervention. Once competitive marketplace is achieved, a strong regulator will provide unnecessary 24 intervention, and should be abolished. From Monopoly to Competition Mobile Services Fixed Services (Infrastructure, Transmission & Telephony) International Long Distance Services State of Israel Ministry of Communications 1994 2000 2002 + Pelephone (Bezeq) Pelephone Cellcom Partner Pelephone Cellcom Partner MIRS Bezeq Bezeq Bezeq Bezeq-International Barak Golden-Lines Bezeq Cable Companies Others: Wireline Wireless Bezeq-International Barak Golden-Lines Additional operators 25 State of Israel Ministry of Communications Fixed services Driven by Broadband Demand Actual competition started Q2 2002 26 State of Israel Bezeq Consortium Ministry of Communications Bezeq Online Call Center (100%) Walla! Communications yes Direct Broadcasting Satellite (44.9%) Portal & web hosting (36.7% by BI) Bezeq International ILD & Internet (100%) Bezeq Call Communications CPE & Business Solutions (100%) Pelephone Mobile Services (50%) Bezeq Fixed Services & Infrastructure (Holding Company) 27 Bidding for Majority Stake in Bezeq State of Israel Ministry of Communications Israel’s incumbent telecommunications operator. annual sales ~2 billion US $. 11,000 employees (8,500 in Bezeq, The parent company). Government holds 54.6% of Bezeq shares (remaining shares - publicly held). Government issued a formal tender, for private sale of 50.01% of the share capital of Bezeq. Six groups filed applications at 13 February 2002. The process is planned to be completed in 6 months. 28 Incumbent main services & technologies State of Israel Ministry of Communications 100% digital exchanges & transmission (mainly SDH). Interconnection with mobile & ILD operators. ISDN & ADSL Access. Data Network – TDM, F.R, ATM, 64Kb/s – 622Mb/s. 29 Cable TV firms the new entrants State of Israel Ministry of Communications Fully digitized HFC networks (750MHz). Cable Modem broadband Internet services (64Kb/s – 2Mb/s). Interactive TV T- mail, T- commerce. Future plans – IP telephony and data services over cable. 30 State of Israel Ministry of Communications Mobile Services Competition Introduced December 1994 31 Mobile Operators State of Israel Ministry of Communications Company Pelephone Cellcom Partner MIRS Licensed 1987 1994 1998 2001 Market share 28% 40% 28% 4% Frequencies (Mhz) 800, 2000 800, 1800, 900, 1800, 2000 2000 800 Technology (present) NAMPS & CDMA TDMA & GSM GSM iDEN Future CDMA & UMTS UMTS UMTS (ESMR) iDEN 32 Mobile Technologies: key trends State of Israel Ministry of Communications New services: SMS (interoperable), WAP, SHTML wireless internet. Content: news, media & data services. Location based services. M(obile) – Commerce (vending machines, parking, gas station,etc). 33 2G/3G Mobile License Auctions State of Israel Ministry of Communications MSR (Multiple Simultaneous Round) combined auction. Frequency packages: 4 Bands: 2G FDD, 2x10 MHz. 4 Bands: 3G FDD, 2x10 MHz. 3G TDD: 5 MHz (for 3 packages only). Reserve price: 2G: US $45M. 3G: US$55M. Tender published: 28 March 2001. 18 December 2001 auction produced NIS 1,026 million. 34 Why Will 3G Succeed in Israel? State of Israel Ministry of Communications Israel is well suited for 3G: Relatively wealthy country (~$20K GDP/cap). Technology literate. High mobile penetration, extremely high usage. Favorable auction price - $42/pop Germany $544, UK $537, France $287, Italy $211, Ireland $211, Austria $91, Denmark $80. Light rollout requirements: Operators do not have to launch services unless they are sure they will succeed. Each service country-wide availability - 24mo after initial commercialization. 35 State of Israel Ministry of Communications International Long Distance services Facilities Based Competition Introduced July 1997 1 state – owned, 2 privately – owned service providers 36 Submarine Optical Cables Infrastructure State of Israel Ministry of Communications EMOS Cable RFCS Capacity EMOS CIOS LEV MN1 1990 1994 1998 2001 280 Mb/s 622 Mb/s 5 Gb/s 3.84 Tb/s CIOS LEV MED Nautilus 1 37 State of Israel The Israel Internet-2 Network Ministry of Communications Part of the global research network for the NGI (Next Generation Internet). Connecting Israel to the forefront of scientific and industrial R&D, through: StarTap - US NSF/I-2/NGI interconnection point. Géant – The pan-European Gigabit research network. 45 Mb/s connection to Géant (London), 45 Mb/s connection to StarTap (Chicago). 10 Mb/s & 155 Mb/s IP, ATM & SDH domestic connectivity. http://www.internet-2.org.il 38 Civilian Telecommunications Satellites State of Israel Ministry of Communications AMOS-1: TV distribution, SNG & VSAT launched May 1996. o Geostationary orbit at 4 West. 7 transponders, covering Middle East & Central Europe. Designed, manufactured and controlled by Israel Aircraft Industries. Gurwin-II TechSAT: communications, remote sensing & research Launched July 1998. 830 km altitude sun-synchronous circular orbit. 50 kg, 3-axis stabilized Earth-pointing microsat. Designed, manufactured and controlled by the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology. 39 Amos 2 Satellite State of Israel Ministry of Communications Launch Planned for Q2 2003. o Geostationary orbit at 4 West (co-located with AMOS 1). 11 active transponders & 3 backup transponders, 72 MHz bandwidth each. High power - planned for DTH TV distribution, two-way Internet services and broadband VSAT networks. 3 spot beams: Middle East - supporting up to 11 transponders. Europe - supporting up to 6 transponders. US East coast - supporting up to 8 transponders. Designed, manufactured and controlled by Israel Aircraft Industries. Owned & operated by Spacecom Ltd. 40 State of Israel Ministry of Communications The End Thank you for your attention For more information http:/www.moc.gov.il 41