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Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism (pages 66-69) Hinduism The religious book of Hinduism is the ______________________. Many Hindus __________________ daily verses from this book. In Hinduism teachers and students discuss the meaning of the Vedas. These discussions are known as ________________________________. ________________ is the idea that an individual soul or spirit is born again and again. If you could be reborn what would you come back as and why? ___________________ is the belief that a person’s good deeds and bad deeds follow them from one reincarnation to another. Think of how many good deeds you have done in the past month. Have they outweighed your bad deeds? If reincarnation were true, do you think you would move up or down the social ladder in the next life? Explain why. The Caste system is a social structure in India that pre-determines a person’s lot in life. For example, if your parents were born into the Sudra class, you would be a member of the Sudra class. The only way to move up would be in the next life time (if your good karma outweighed the bad). Do you think a system like this is fair? Why or why not? Jainism The founder of Jainism was ______________________. He believed that everything in the universe had a ___________________ and should not be _________________________. Jain monks carry out the doctrine of __________________________. They even go as far as to sweep __________________ off their paths and wear masks over their mouths to avoid breathing in ________________ accidently. They also preach ______________________ when it comes to other religions. List 1 thing you like about this religion and 1 thing you dislike. Buddhism The founder of Buddhism was _______________________ ___________________________. He spent 6 years wandering through the forest of India seeking ___________________________, or wisdom. After failing in his search, he spent ______________ days in __________________________ under a _____________________ tree. This helped him achieve an understanding of the cause of _________________________ in this life. The Four Noble Truths First Noble Truth Second Noble Truth Third Noble Truth Fourth Noble Truth According to Buddha, the way to reach enlightenment is by way of the _________________________ Path or the Middle Way. List the 8 things that make up the Eightfold Path. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. By following the Eightfold Path anyone could reach a state of ____________________ or a release from selfishness and pain. In what ways might your life be similar to a Buddhist? In what ways might they be different?