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LSU College Readiness Program COURSE PROFILE with CCSS COURSE NAME: PRIMARY ONLINE CONTENT SOURCE: COURSE/UNIT CREDIT: GRADE(S): PREREQUISITE(S): High School Algebra II Algebra II in MyMathLab Elayn Martin-Gay, with contributions from Robert Blitzer 1 Carnegie Unit 9, 10, or 11 Successful Completion of Geometry CHAPTERS 1 – Real Numbers and Algebraic 8 – Rational Exponents, Radicals, and Expressions Complex Numbers 2 – Equations, Inequalities, and Problem 9 - Quadratic and Higher Degree Solving Equations and Functions 3 - Graphs and Functions 10 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 4 – Systems of Equations 11 – Graphing Quadratic Functions, Rational Functions, and Conic Sections 6 - Exponents, Polynomials, and Polynomial 13 - Counting Methods and Probability Functions 7 - Rational Expressions 14 and 15 - Trigonometric Functions X – Statistics (from another book) SECTION NAMES (NUMBER OF EXERCISES), LEARNING OBJECTIVES, AND CCSS CORRELATIONS CHAPTER 1: Real Numbers and Algebraic Expressions 8.NS.A.1 *1.2 Algebraic Expressions and Sets of Numbers (50) Identify and evaluate algebraic expressions Identify natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, and rational and irrational numbers Find the absolute value of a number Find the opposite of a number Write phrases as algebraic expressions 8.EE.A.1 *1.3 Operations on Real Numbers (61) Add and subtract real numbers 8.EE.A.2 Multiply and divide real numbers Evaluate expressions containing exponents Find roots of numbers Use the order of operations Evaluate algebraic expressions A-SSE.A.2 *1.4 Properties of Real Numbers (60) Use operation and order symbols to write mathematical sentences Identify identity numbers and inverses Identify and use the commutative, associative, and distributive properties 1 Write algebraic expressions Simplify algebraic expressions CHAPTER 2: Equations, Inequalities, and Problem Solving *2.1 Linear Equations in One Variable (47) Solve linear equations using properties of equality Solve linear equations that can be simplified by combining like terms Solve linear equations containing fractions or decimals *2.2 An Introduction to Problem Solving (44) Write algebraic expressions that can be simplified Apply the steps for problem solving *2.3 Formulas and Problem Solving (38) Solve a formula for a specified variable Use formulas to solve problems *2.4 Linear Inequalities and Problem Solving (53) Graph inequalities Solve linear inequalities using the multiplication and addition property of inequality Solve problems that can be modeled by linear inequalities *2.5 Compound Inequalities (49) Find the union and the intersection of two sets Solve compound inequalities involving “and” and “or” *2.6 Absolute Value Equations (43) Solve absolute value equations *2.7 Absolute Value Inequalities (51) Solve absolute value inequalities CHAPTER 3: Graphs and Functions *3.1 Graphing Equations (46) Plot ordered pairs Determine whether an ordered pair is a solution to an equation in two variables Graph linear and nonlinear equations *3.2 Introduction to Functions (56) Define relation, domain, and range Use the vertical line test for functions Identify functions Use function notation *3.3 Graphing Linear Functions (39) Graph linear functions Graph linear functions using intercepts Graph vertical and horizontal lines *3.4 The Slope of a Line (50) Find the slope of a line given two points on the line Find the slope of a line given the equation of the line Interpret the slope-intercept form in an application Compare the slopes of parallel and perpendicular lines Find the slope as a ratio of vertical change to horizontal change 2 A-REI.B.3 A-SSE.A.1a A-CED.A.1 A-CED.A.4 A-REI.B.3 A-REI.B.3 A-REI.B.3 A-REI.B.3 A-REI.D.10 F-IF.A.1 F-IF.A.2 F-IF.C.7a F-LE.A.2 F-LE.B.5 G-GPE.B.5 3.5 Equations of a Line (50) Use the slope intercept form to write the equation of line Graph a line using its slope and y-intercept Use the point slope form to write the equation of line Read a graph to find the function value Write equations of vertical and horizontal lines Find equations of parallel and perpendicular lines 3.6a Graph Piece-Wise-Defined (11) Graph piecewise-defined functions 3.6b Shift and Reflect Graphs (18) Graph functions using vertical and horizontal shifts Reflect graphs 3.7 Graphing Linear Inequalities (33) Graph linear inequalities Graph the intersection or union of two linear inequalities 3.8 Stretching and Compressing Absolute Value Functions (12) Graph the absolute value function Find the equation of a graphed absolute value function CHAPTER 4: Systems of Equations 4.1 Solving Systems of Equations in Two Variables (40) Determine whether an ordered pair is solution of a system of two linear equations Solve a system by graphing Solve a system by substitution Solve a system by elimination Solve applications 4.2 Solving Systems of Equations in Three Variables (22) Determine whether an ordered triple is solution of system of three linear equations Solve a system of three linear equations in three variables 4.3 Systems Used in Problem Solving (30) Solve problems that can be modeled by a system of two linear equations Solve problems with cost and revenue functions Solve problems that can be modeled by a system of three linear equations CHAPTER 6: Exponents, Polynomials, and Polynomial Functions 6.1 Use the Product Rule for Exponents (69) Use the product rule for exponents Use the quotient rule for exponents Evaluate expressions raised to the 0 power Evaluate expressions raised to the negative nth power Convert between scientific notation and standard notation 6.2 Use the Power Rule for Exponents (53) Use the power rules for exponents Use exponent rules and definitions to simplify exponential expressions Compute, using scientific notation 3 A-CED.A.2 F-IF.A.1 A-CED.A.1 G-GPE.B.5 F-IF.C.7b F-BF.B.3 A-REI.D.12 F-IF.C.7b A-REI.C.6 A-REI.C.6 F-BF.A.1a A-REI.C.6 A-SSE.A.2 8.EE.A.1 8.EE.A.4 8.EE.A.1 8.EE.A.4 6.3 Identify and Evaluate, Add and Subtract Polynomials (61) Identify polynomials, parts of polynomials, and degree of term and of polynomial Evaluate polynomial functions Review combining like terms Add polynomials Subtract polynomials 6.4 Multiplying Polynomials (45) Multiply two polynomials Multiply binomials Square binomials Multiply the sum and difference of two terms Multiply three or more polynomials Evaluate polynomial functions 6.5 The GCF and Factoring by Grouping Polynomials (43) Identify the GCF Factor out the GCF of a polynomial's terms Factor polynomials by grouping 6.6 Factoring Trinomials (57) Factor trinomials of the form x^2+bx+c Factor trinomials of the form ax^2+bx+c by trial and check or by grouping Factor by substitution 6.7 Factoring by Special Products (46) Factor a perfect square trinomial Factor the difference of two squares Factor the sum or difference of two cubes 6.8 Solving Equations by Factoring and Problem Solving (52) Solve polynomial equations by factoring Solve problems that can be modeled by polynomial equations Find the x-intercepts of a polynomial function 6.9 Even and Odd Power Functions and End Behavior (15) Graph even and odd power functions Describe the end behavior of a polynomial function Graph even and odd power functions CHAPTER 7: Rational Expressions 7.1 Rational Functions and Mult/Div Rational Expressions (49) Find the domains of rational expressions Simplify rational expressions Multiply rational expressions Divide rational expressions Multiply and divide rational expressions Use rational functions in applications 7.2 Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions (46) Add and subtract rational expressions with common denominators Identify the least common denominator of two or more rational expressions Add and subtract rational expressions with unlike denominators Add and subtract rational expressions with common denominators Mixed Practice 4 A-SSE.A.1 F-IF.A.2 A-SSE.A.2 A-APR.A.1 A-APR.A.1 F-IF.A.2 A-SSE.A.1 A-SSE.A.2 A-SSE.A.2 A-SSE.A.2 A-APR.B.3 A-REI.B.4b F-BF.B.3 F-IF.C.7c A-APR.D.7(+) A-APR.D.7(+) 7.3 Simplifying Complex Fractions (37) Simplify complex fractions by simplifying numerator/denominator and dividing Simplify complex fractions by multiplying by a common denominator Simplify expressions with negative exponents 7.4 Dividing Polynomials: Long & Synthetic Division, Remainder Theorem (54) Divide a polynomial by a monomial Divide by a polynomial Use synthetic division to divide a polynomial by a binomial Use the remainder theorem to evaluate polynomials Use the factor theorem 7.5 Solving Equations Containing Rational Expressions (39) Solve equations containing rational expressions 7.6 Rational Equations and Problem Solving (45) Solve equations that contain radical expressions Use the Pythagorean theorem to model problems Solve application problems 7.7 Variation and Problem Solving (33) Solve problems involving direct variation Solve problems involving joint variation Solve problems involving inverse variation Solve problems involving combined variation A-APR.D.7(+) A-APR.B.2 A-APR.D.6 A-REI.A.2 A-REI.A.2 A-CED.A.1 A-CED.A.1 F-BF.A.1 CHAPTER 8: Rational Exponents, Radicals, and Complex Numbers 8.1 Radicals and Radical Functions (56) Find square roots Approximate roots Find cube roots Find nth roots Find the nth root of a^n, where a is a real number Find function values of square and cube roots Graph square and cube root functions 8.2 Rational Exponents for Radicals (60) Understand the meaning of a^(1/n) Understand the meaning of a^(m/n) Understand the meaning of a^(-m/n) Use rules for exponents to simplify expressions that contain rational exponents Use rational exponents to simplify radical expressions 8.3 Simplifying Radical Expressions (57) Use the product rule for radicals Use the quotient rule for radicals Simplify radicals Use the distance and midpoint formulas 8.4 Adding, Subtracting, and Multiplying Radical Expressions (43) Add or subtract radical expressions Multiply radical expressions 5 N-RN.A.1 N-RN.A.2 F-IF.B.2 F-IF.C.7b F-BF.B.3 N-RN.A.1 N-RN.A.2 N-RN.A.1 8.G.B.8 A-SSE.A.2 8.5 Rationalizing Radical Denominators and Numerators (42) Rationalize denominators Rationalize denominators having two terms Rationalize numerators 8.6 Radical Equations and Problem Solving (45) Solve equations that contain radical expressions Use the Pythagorean theorem to model problems Solve application problems 8.7 Complex Numbers (58) Write square roots of negative numbers in the form bi Graph complex numbers on the complex plane Add or subtract complex numbers Divide complex numbers Multiply complex numbers Raise i to powers CHAPTER 9: Quadratic and Higher Degree Equations and Functions 9.1 Solving Quadratics by Completing the Square (51) Use the square root property to solve quadratic equations Complete and factor the perfect square trinomial Solve quadratic equations by completing the square Use quadratic equations to solve problems 9.2 Solving Quadratics by Quadratic Formula (51) Solve quadratic equations by using the quadratic formula Determine number and type of solutions of quadratic equation using discriminant Solve geometric problems modeled by quadratic equations 9.3 Solving Quadratic by Quadratic Methods (42) Solve quadratic equations by squaring both sides Solve quadratic equations by multiplying by the lowest common denominator Solve higher degree equations in quadratic form Solve equations by converting to a quadratic with substitution Solve various equations that are quadratic in form Solve problems that lead to quadratic equations 9.4 Zeros of Polynomial Functions (19) Use the rational zero theorem to find possible rational zeros Find zeros of a polynomial function 9.5 Fundamental Theorem of Algebra (18) Solve polynomial equations Find polynomials with given zeros 9.6 Nonlinear Inequalities in One Variable (33) Solve polynomial inequalities of degree 2 or higher Solve inequalities that contain rational expressions with variables in denominator Solve polynomial inequalities of degree 2 or higher Solve inequalities that contain rational expressions with variables in denominator 6 A-SSE.A.2 A-REI.A.2 N-CN.A.1 N-CN.A.2 N-CN.B.4(+) A-REI.B.4b A-CED.A.1 N-CN.C.7 A-REI.B.4b N-CN.C.7 A-REI.B.4b N-CN.C.7 F-IF.C.7c A-APR.B.2 A-APR.B.3 N-CN.C.9(+) A-APR.B.2 A-APR.B.3 A-CED.A.1 CHAPTER 10: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions F-BF.A.1b 10.1 The Algebra of Functions; Composite Functions (26) Add, subtract, multiply, and divide functions F-BF.A.1c(+) Construct composite functions F-BF.B.4a 10.2 Inverse Functions (34) Determine whether a function is a one-to-one function F-BF.B.4b(+) Find the inverse of a function F-BF.B.4c(+) Use the horizontal line test to decide whether a function is a one-to-one F-BF.B.4d(+) function Find the equation of the inverse of a function Graph functions and their inverses Determine whether two functions are inverses of each other F-IF.C.7e 10.3 Exponential Functions (36) Graph exponential functions F-BF.B.3 Solve equations of the form b^x = b^y A-CED.A.1 Solve problems modeled by exponential equations A-CED.A.1 10.4 Logarithmic Functions (49) Convert between logarithmic and exponential notation F-IF.C.7e Find the value of logarithmic expressions F-BF.B.3 Solve logarithmic equations by using exponential notation Simplify using the properties of logarithms Identify and graph logarithmic functions A-SSE.A.2 10.5 Properties of Logarithms (38) Use the product property of logarithms Use the quotient property of logarithms Use the power property of logarithms Use the properties of logarithms together. A-CED.A.1 10.6 Common and Natural Logs and Change of Base (45) Identify and approximate natural logarithms Identify and approximate common logarithms Evaluate common logarithms of powers of 10 Evaluate natural logarithms of powers of e Solve logarithmic equations Use the change of base formula Solve applications A-CED.A.1 10.7 Exponential and Log Equations and Applications (40) Solve exponential equations F-LE.A.4 Solve logarithmic equations Solve problems that can be modeled by exponential and logarithmic equations CHAPTER 11: Graphing Quadratic Functions, Rational Functions, and Conic Sections F-BF.A.3 11.1 Quadratic Functions and Their Graphs (38) Graph quadratic functions of the form f(x) = x^2 + k F-IF.C.7a Graph quadratic functions of the form f(x) = (x - h)^2 + k Graph quadratic functions of the form f(x) = ax^2 Graph quadratic functions of the form f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k 7 11.2 Further Graphing of Quadratic Functions (40) Write quadratic functions in the form of a(x-h)^2+k Derive a formula for finding the vertex of a parabola Find the minimum or maximum value of a quadratic function 11.3 Graphing Rational Functions by Transformations (23) Find the domains of rational functions Identify vertical asymptotes Identify horizontal asymptotes Use transformations to graph rational functions Graph f(x)=1/x and f(x)=1/x^2 11.4 Further Graphing of Rational Functions (22) Graph rational functions Identify slant asymptotes Solve applied problems involving rational functions *11.5 The Parabola and the Circle (68) Graph parabolas of the form x=a(y-k)^2+k and y=a(x-h)^2+k Graph circles of the form (x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2 Write the equation of a circle given its center and radius Find the centers and radii of circles or vertices of parabolas, given the equation *11.6 The Ellipse and the Hyperbola (53) Define and graph an ellipse Define and graph a hyperbola Identify and graph conic sections CHAPTER 13: Counting Methods and Probability 13.4 Fundamentals of Probability ( 26) Compute empirical probability Compute theoretical probability 13.8 The Normal Distribution (15) Find scores at a specified standard deviation from the mean Use the 68-95-99.7 rule CHAPTER 14 and 15: Trigonometric Functions and Identities 14.1 Angles and Radian Measure (54) Recognize and use the vocabulary of angles Use radian measure Convert between degrees and radians Draw angles in standard position Find coterminal angles Find the length of a circular arc Use linear and angular speed to describe motion on a circular path 14.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry (43) Use right triangles to evaluate trigonometric functions Find function values for 30 degrees (pi/6), 45 degrees (pi/4), and 60 degrees (pi/3) Recognize and use fundamental identities Use equal cofunctions of complements Evaluate trigonometric functions with a calculator Use right triangle trigonometry to solve applied problems 8 F-IF.C.7a F-IF.C.8a F-IF.A.1 F-IF.C.7d(+) F-BF.B.3 F-IF.C.7d(+) G-GPE-A.1 S-CP.A.1 S-ID.A.4 G-CO.A.1 F-TF.A.1 F-TF.A.2 G-C.B.5 F-TF.A.3(+) F-TF.C.8 G-SRT.C.6 G-SRT.C.7 G-SRT.C.8 14.3 Trigonometric Functions of Any Angle (54) Use the definitions of trigonometric functions of any angle Use the signs of the trigonometric functions Find reference angles Use reference angles to evaluate trigonometric functions 14.4 Trig Functions of Real Numbers; Periodic (25) Use a unit circle to define trigonometric functions of real numbers Use even and odd trigonometric functions Use periodic properties Solve Application problems 14.5 Graphs of Sine and Cosine Functions (45) Understand the graph of y=sin(x) Graph variations of y=sin(x) Understand the graph of y=cos(x) Graph variations of y=cos(x) Use vertical shifts of sine and cosine curves Solve Application problems Solve Technology Exercises 14.6 Graph of the Tangent Function (11) Understand the graph of y=tan(x) Graph variations of y=tan(x) Solve Application problems Solve Technology Exercises 14.8 Applications of Trigonometric Functions (11) Solve a right triangle Solve Application problems 15.1 Verifying Trigonometric Identities (15) Use the fundamental trigonometric identities to verify identities CHAPTER X: Statistics X.1 Measures of Central Tendency (21) Identify characteristics of the design of an experimental study Find the mean Find the median Find the mode Solve application problems involving mean, median, and mode Read a histogram Determine the arithmetic mean of a variable from raw data Determine the median and mode of a variable from raw data Use the mean and the median to help identify the shape of a distribution X.2 Data Gathering (18) Describe effects of an experimental study design on its outcome Understand the process of statistics Explain the sources of bias in sampling Find the margin of error Identify methods of data collection Identify bias or any potential problems Identify subject, sample and population, and type of analysis 9 F-TF.A.2 F-TF.A.3(+) F-TF.A.2 F-TF.A.3(+) F-TF.A.4 F-TF.B.5 F-TF.B.5 G-SRT.C.8 F-TF.C.8 S-IC.A.1 S-ID.A.1 S-ID.A.2 S-ID.A.4 S-IC.B.3 S-IC.B.4 S-IC.B.6 X.3 Standard Deviation (18) Determine the standard deviation for a data set Convert a data item to a z-score Understand percentiles and quartiles X.4 Normal Distribution (22) Use and interpret margins of error Find scores at a specified standard deviation from the mean Use the 68–95–99.7 Rule Solve applied problems involving normal distributions Understand percentiles and quartiles Convert a data item to a z-score S-IC.B.4 S-ID.A.2 S-ID.A.4 S-IC.B.4 *Optional or considered to be for individual students needing review CCSS for Algebra II that are not reflected in MyMathLab course exercises: Standard # Standard Description N-Q.A.2 A-SSE.B.3c A-SSE.B.4 A-APR.C.4 A-REI.A.1 A-REI.C.7 A-REI.D.11 F-IF.A.3 F-IF.B.6 F-IF.C.8b Define appropriate quantities for the purpose of descriptive modeling. Use the properties of exponents to transform expressions for exponential functions. Derive the formula for the sum of a finite geometric series (when the common ratio is not 1), and use the formula to solve problems. Prove polynomial identities and use them to describe numerical relationships. Explain each step in solving a simple equation as following from the equality of numbers asserted at the previous step, starting from the assumption that the original equation has a solution. Construct a viable argument to justify a solution method. Solve a simple system consisting of a linear equation and a quadratic equation in two variables algebraically and graphically. Explain why the x-coordinates of the points where the graphs of the equations y = f(x) and y = g(x) intersect are the solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x); find the solutions approximately, e.g., using technology to graph the functions, make tables of values, or find successive approximations. Recognize that sequences are functions, sometimes defined recursively, whose domain is a subset of the integers. Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph. Use the properties of exponents to interpret expressions for exponential functions. 10 Comment Requires paper and pencil work. Requires paper and pencil work. Included in the CLEP prep portion of the College Algebra course. Requires paper and pencil work. Requires paper and pencil work. Included in the CLEP prep portion of the College Algebra course. Requires paper and pencil work. Included in the CLEP prep portion of the College Algebra course. Requires paper and pencil work. Requires paper and pencil work. F-IF.C.9 F-BF.A.2 Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal descriptions). Write arithmetic and geometric sequences both recursively and with an explicit formula, use them to model situations, and translate between the two forms G-GPE.A.2 Derive the equation of a parabola given a focus and directrix. S-ID.B.6a Fit a function to the data; use functions fitted to data to solve problems in the context of the data. Decide if a specified model is consistent with results from a given data-generating process, e.g., using simulation. Use data from a randomized experiment to compare two treatments; use simulations to decide if differences between parameters are significant. Understand that two events A and B are independent if the probability of A and B occurring together is the product of their probabilities, and use this characterization to determine if they are independent. Understand the conditional probability of A given B as P(A and B)/P(B), and interpret independence of A and B as saying that the conditional probability of A given B is the same as the probability of A, and the conditional probability of B given A is the same as the probability of B. Construct and interpret two-way frequency tables of data when two categories are associated with each object being classified. Use the two-way table as a sample space to decide if events are independent and to approximate conditional probabilities. Recognize and explain the concepts of conditional probability and independence in everyday language and everyday situations. Find the conditional probability of A given B as the fraction of B's outcomes that also belong to A, and interpret the answer in terms of the model. Apply the Addition Rule, P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B), and interpret the answer in terms of the model. S-IC.A.2 S-IC.B.5 S-CP.A.2 S-CP.A.3 S-CP.A.4 S-CP.A.5 S-CP.B.6 S-CP.B.7 11 Requires paper and pencil work. Included in the CLEP prep portion of the College Algebra course. Requires paper and pencil work. Requires paper and pencil work. Requires paper and pencil work. Requires paper and pencil work. Not included in the course. Not included in the course. Not included in the course. Not included in the course. Not included in the course. Not included in the course.