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Year 10 Physical Education Studies Program 2017 TERM ONE: Functional Anatomy/Netball Unit Objectives: - Students display knowledge of the human body - Students display knowledge of anatomical planes and joint motion - Students are able to apply mechanical methods of muscle analysis - Students demonstrate basic netball skills and apply strategies and tactics in game play Week Lesson Objectives Practical Objectives Resources 1 What is functional anatomy Skeletal structure Axial skeleton Appendicular Skeleton Netball: Passing: chest, bounce and shoulder Textbook: Dr Regina Gaugers Model of the skeleton Coloring book Quiz on the skeleton. 2 Types of Joints: Synovial Joints (various) Freely moving Movement allowed: Flexion/extension, rotation, abduction/adduction, circumduction Netball: Catching/receiving: under pressure, in game sense Website: www.scoi.com Activity 5.3 3 Anatomical Planes: Sagittal/lateral, axial/transverse, coronal/frontal Movement within the planes Netball: Combining skills: intercept passes, positioning of body Activity 5.4 4 The muscular System: Functions; protection, movement Types of muscle: skeletal/striated (eg biceps brachii), smooth (eg organs- bladder), cardiac (eg heart). Netball: Dodging and defensive activities Textbook Colouring Book 5 How muscles produce movement: Netball: Zoning and screening Textbook Assessment and feedback Investigation: Analysis of limb movement Skeletal muscles, tendons and fibres, working together Agonist and antagonist, prime movers. 6 The microstructure of the muscle: Fibres, myofibrils, protein filaments, actin, myosin, cross bridges. Muscle contraction: The Sliding Filament Theory Netball: Shooting from short, medium and long with correct technique www.ptcentral.com/muscles http://muscle.ucsd.edu/musintro/jump.shtml 7 Muscle Contraction: Speed, endurance, force Types of muscle fibers: slow twitch (type I), fast twitch (type II) Athletes suited to different sports or events in relation to fibre type Netball: Game strategies and rules Practical: relating muscle size to performance (Activity 5.7) 8 Body types(somatotypes): Endomorph, Ectomorph and mesomorph. Body types in relation to suitability and performance. Netball: Game strategies and rules 9 Revision 10 Test Netball: Game strategies and rules Netball: Assessment Unit test: Functional Anatomy Basic Netball assessment TERM TWO: Biomechanics/Volleyball Unit Objectives: - Students display knowledge of biomechanical basics of motion - Students display knowledge of biomechanical basics of force - Students are able to consider safety and injury prevention Week 1 Lesson Objectives What is Biomechanics: analyzing internal and external forces. Using knowledge of functional anatomy and mechanics of movement. Types of biomechanical analysis: lab testing, field testing, competition analysis Anatomical position, body segments, joint movements, anatomical planes Biomechanical principles relating to motion: Linear, angular and general motion Vertical/longitudinal axis, horizontal/transverse axis, medial axis Practical Activities Volleyball: Forearm pass/dig Resources Textbook: Dr Regina Gaugers (pages 74-76) Volleyball Set/volley Textbook: (pages 77-80) Activity 5.8 Biomechanical report on types of motion 3 The application of force: internal/external forces, isometric forces, isotonic forces Volleyball Spike Textbook (pages 80-94) 4 The application of force: Levers: first class, second class, third class. Force arm and resistance Volleyball Serve, high and low Textbook (pages 80-94) 2 Assessment and feedback arm 5 The application of force: The use of levers in sport: velocity, momentum. Length of lever (speed) Mass and length of lever. Amount of force Volleyball Block: technique and moving away from players Textbook (pages 80-94) 6 The application of force Reaction forces Application of force to the body: acceleration and mass Effective force. Mass, inertia, velocity, momentum, impulse, acceleration. Conservation of momentum. The absorption of force Volleyball: Combining skills and strategies. Video analysis: 7 Observing and analyzing movement: Movement patterns, skills, technique Qualitative analysis Volleyball: Applying skills in a game sense Textbook: (pages 90-103) 8 Safety and the prevention of injuries Safety and prevention High repetition, moderate force Activities High repetition, moderate force activities Volleyball: Applying skills in a game sense 9 Revision Volleyball: Applying skills in a game sense Observing and analysing movement: video analysis report. (Page 103) Unit test: Biomechanics 10 Practical: Volleyball Volleyball Assessment Basic Volleyball assessment TERM THREE: Motor Learning and Coaching/Badminton Unit Objectives: - Students display knowledge of acquisition of motor skills - Students display knowledge of phases of skill learning - Students are able to consider the role of instructors, coaches and teachers Week Lesson Objectives Differentiation Strategies Resources 1 Define motor skills: Cognitive and motor skills Characteristics of skilled movement: Perceptive sense, Kinesthetic sense, anticipation, timing, temporal patterning. Improving skilled performance Badminton: Forehand: technique and control and varying force and direction. Textbook: Dr Regina Gaugers (pages 106-107) 2 Information processing model of Learning. Perceiving (input), deciding (processing), acting (output), evaluating (feedback). Cyclical process for adjustment. Badminton Backhand: technique and control direction and force. Textbook: (pages 108-109) Cyclical process figure 6.1 3 The phases in learning motor skills Cognitive stage (demonstration- Phase 1), associative (Phase 2), autonomous (Phase 3) Badminton: Serve: Learning technique and able to apply from both sides of the court. Textbook (pages 110-114) Ball juggling http://yoyoguy.com/info/ball/index2.html http://hem.passageen.se/hoss/juggle.htm Assessment and feedback 4 The phases in learning motor skills Differences between beginners and skilled performers. No skill to skilled performers. Badminton: Footwork and movement back to centre of court. Textbook (pages 110-114) Ball juggling Table and Activity 6.1 5 The phases in learning motor skills Learning and performance. Speed, accuracy, magnitude of the response and reaction time. Performance and linear curves, positively accelerated, negatively accelerated and SShaped curves. Factors affecting the learning of motor skills Badminton: Combining skills in a game sense Textbook (pages 110-114) Activity 6.1 Figure 6.2 Textbook (pages 114-130) 6 The role of the coach Multi-faceted role of the coach: authority, leader, psychologist, teacher, selector, organizer, friend, counsellor, student, PR person. Badminton: Combining skills in a game sense and show good understanding of rules. Textbook: (pages130-135) Figure 6.4 7 The role of the Coach Approaches to coaching: define authoritarian, democratic, causal. Badminton: Game of doubles Textbook: (pages 130-135) Figure 6.5, table 6.2 8 Attributes of an effective coach. Knowledge (5), organization (3), teaching skills (4) Badminton: Game of doubles Textbook: (pages 135-154) Practical coaching role Figure 6.6 9 Revision Badminton: Investigation: learning motor skills Unit test: Learning motor 10 Practical: badminton Game of singles Badminton: Assessment of basic skills skills/the role of the coach Basic Badminton assessment TERM FOUR: Physiological Benefits of Exercise/Badminton Unit Objectives: - Students display knowledge of the circulatory system - Students display knowledge of the respiratory system - Students are able to consider the response of the circulatory and respiratory systems to physical activity Week 1 Lesson Objectives 2 3 4 Practical Objectives Resources Major components of blood; Plasma, RBC, WBC, platelets. Blood vessels; arteries, capillaries, veins Badminton: Games with students umpiring and setting fixtures Textbook: Dr Regina Gaugers Chapter 8 (pages 245-250) figures 8.1-4 The heart; identify and label sections of the heart Circulation of blood around the body. Cardiac output and the cardiac cycle. Badminton: Games with students umpiring and setting fixtures Textbook: (pages 245-250) Colouring book Figure 8.6, 8.7 Circulation of blood around the body. Taking a pulse rate Blood pressure: systolic/diastolic pressure Define hypertension/ hypotension Badminton: Games with students umpiring and setting fixtures Textbook (pages 245-250) http://innerbody.com/htm/body.html http://medstat.med.utah.edu/kw/pharm/ The respiratory system Major functions (4) The air passages, lungs, diaphragm. Badminton: Games with students umpiring and setting fixtures Textbook (pages 252-260) Practical: spirometer Activity 8.4 Assessment and feedback 5 6 Lung volume; inspiration/expiration Total lung capacity The respiratory system Response of the circulatory and respiratory system to exercise. Immediate and long term adaptions Response of the circulatory system to exercise (7 responses) Badminton: Games with students umpiring and setting fixtures Revision Semester 2 Exam Badminton: Games with students umpiring and setting fixtures Textbook (pages 252-260) www.smm.org/heart/lungs/top.html Unit test: cardiorespiratory test PHYSICAL EDUCATION STUDIES YEAR 10 ASSESSMENT SCHEDULE Assessment Type Practical Performance Investigation Weightings Task Content Due Date 20% 1. Netball: Basic skill performance 1. Developing physical skills, strategies and tactics Term 1 20% 2. Volleyball Basic skill performance 2. Developing physical skills, strategies and tactics Term 2 25% 3. Badminton: basic Skill performance 3. Developing physical skills, strategies and tactics Term 4 5% 1. Functional anatomy 1. Muscle movement analysis Term 1 (week 5) 5% 2. Biomechanics 2. Video analysis Term 2 (week 7) 5% 3. Motor learning 3. Performance investigation Term 3 (week 5) 5% 1. Topic test 1 1. Anatomy Term 1 (week 9) 5% 2. Topic test 2 2. Biomechanics Term 2 (week 8) 5% 3. Topic test 3 3. Motor learning Term 3 (week 9) 5% 4. Topic test 4 4. Cardio/resp Term 4 (week 5) Response