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DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS MODULE DATA MODULE CODE PH-001 TITLE OF MODULE INTRODUCTION TO MECHANICS AND HYDRODYNAMICS CREDIT POINTS 10 LEVEL 0 SEMESTER 1 CONTACT HOURS 22 to include 16 lectures PRE-REQUISITE CO-REQUISITE LECTURER/S Prof S J Hands MONITOR/S Prof D Dunbar METHOD OF ASSESSMENT 20% Continuous Assessment, 80% Written Examination OBJECTIVES To provide students with an understanding of basic statics, dynamics and fluid mechanics. At the end of the course the students should be able to manipulate and solve the equations governing simple mechanical and dynamical problems. SYLLABUS 1. 2. 3. LEARNING OUTCOMES 1. An understanding of the basic physical laws of dynamics. 2. An ability to analyse basic dynamical situations and make quantitative predictions. SUGGESTED READING 1. 2. Scalars and vectors. Resolving vectors. Equilibrium of rigid bodies. -net force -principle of moments -centre of mass 4. Speed, velocity, acceleration. 5. Constant acceleration equations, acceleration due to gravity, projectiles. 6. Newton’s law of motion, conservation of momentum, collisions. 7. Motion in a circle. 8. Work, energy, power and conservation of energy. 9. Simple harmonic motion: free and forced vibration. 10. Fluid pressure, Archimedes’ principle, Bernoulli’s equation, flow through pipes. “A Level Physics” by R Muncaster (S Thornes) ISBN 0-7487-1584-3 “Understanding Physics for Advanced Level” by J Breithaupt (S Thornes) ISBN 0-7487-0510-4 DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS MODULE DATA MODULE CODE PH-002 TITLE OF MODULE INTRODUCTION TO OPTICS AND WAVE MOTION CREDIT POINTS 10 LEVEL 0 SEMESTER 2 CONTACT HOURS 22 to include 16 lectures PRE-REQUISITE CO-REQUISITE LECTURER/S Dr A Boyain y Goita MONITOR/S Prof T J Hollowood METHOD OF ASSESSMENT 20% Continuous Assessment, 80% Written Examination OBJECTIVES To teach the basic elements of geometrical optics with applications such as microscopes, telescopes, etc. Also to introduce the fundamental concepts of wave motion (sound waves as well as electromagnetic waves) with explanations of such phenomena as interference. SYLLABUS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. LEARNING OUTCOMES 1. 2. 3. SUGGESTED READING 1. 2. Reflection at plane and spherical surfaces: images in plane mirrors, images in spherical mirrors. Refraction: real and apparent depth, critical angle, and fibre optics. Prisms: angle at minimum deviation, prism spectrometer, and spectrum of white light, dispersion by a prism. Refraction at spherical surfaces: images in thin lenses, combination of two thin lenses, defects of lenses. Optical instruments. The eye, it’s defects and corrections, simple microscope, the camera, compound microscope, astronomical telescope, Galilean telescope. Wave theory of light: interference, Young’s experiment, and interference in thin films. Sound waves and their properties: intensity scale (decibels). Travelling waves, beats, stationary waves, waves in strings, waves in open and closed pipes. Students will acquire the main concepts related to geometrical optics. They will understand the importance of the wave nature of light and sound and its implication for refraction. They will be introduced to the design of optical instruments such as microscopes and telescopes. “A Level Physics” by R Muncaster (S Thornes) ISBN 0-7487-1584-3 “Understanding Physics for advanced Level” by J Breithaupt (S Thornes) ISBN 0-7487-0510-4 2 DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS MODULE DATA MODULE CODE PH-003 TITLE OF MODULE INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM CREDIT POINTS 10 LEVEL 0 SEMESTER 1 CONTACT HOURS 22 lectures PRE-REQUISITE CO-REQUISITE LECTURER/S Prof M Charlton MONITOR/S Dr W B Perkins METHOD OF ASSESSMENT 20% Continuous Assessment, 80% Written Examination OBJECTIVES To give students a basic understanding of electrostatics, magnetic fields, simple d.c. and a.c. circuits. SYLLABUS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. LEARNING OUTCOMES 1. 2. 3. SUGGESTED READING Electrostatics: charges, Coulomb’s law, electric field, electric potential, energy of system of point charges, capacitance, parallel plate and sphere, energy. Current electricity: current, resistance, resistivity, charging C through R (non-mathematical), e.m.f., Kirchoff’s rules, ammeters, voltmeters, potentiometer, power. Magnetic effects of steady currents: magnetic field due to long wire and solenoid, force on conductor in magnetic field. Electromagnetic Induction: Faraday’s and Lenz’s laws, a.c. generator, self inductance, mutual inductance. A. C. currents: series circuits of L, C and R, r m s values, power A knowledge of the fundamental physical laws in electricity and magnetism. Experience in applying these laws to a variety of practical problems. Mathematical skills associated with problem-solving. “A Level Physics” by R Muncaster (S Thornes) ISBN 0-7487-1584-3 3 DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS MODULE DATA MODULE CODE PH-004 TITLE OF MODULE INTRODUCTION TO ATOMS AND NUCLEI CREDIT POINTS 10 LEVEL 0 SEMESTER 2 CONTACT HOURS 22 to include 16 lectures, 6 example classes PRE-REQUISITE CO-REQUISITE LECTURER/S Dr P Dunstan MONITOR/S Prof S J Hands METHOD OF ASSESSMENT 20% Continuous Assessment, 80% Written Examination OBJECTIVES 1. 2. SYLLABUS 1. LEARNING OUTCOMES 1. 2. Constituents of the atom: discovery of electrons, protons and neutrons, structure of the atom. 2. Size of the atom, size of the nucleus. 3. e/m for an electron, Millikan’s experiment 4. Energy levels: atomic spectra, photons and Planck’s law. 5. Bohr model, de Broglie and Bohr’s quantisation. 6. Ionisation 7. X-ray spectra and its production. 8. Radioactivity: particles, particles and rays. 9. Nuclear Transformations: exponential decay, half-life, carbon dating, equivalence of mass and energy, mass defect and binding energy. 10. B.E./nucleon, fission, fusion, reactors. Nuclear stability. 11. Geiger Muller Tube, bubble and cloud chambers. 12. Particles and antiparticles: the standard model. 3. SUGGESTED READING To give a foundation in the terminology and concepts of atomic and elementary particle physics. To introduce phenomena that occur as a direct consequence of the structure of matter. 1. 2. An understanding of the basic concepts of the structure of atoms and nuclei. Identification of the importance of these concepts and the role they have in our overall understanding of a variety of physical phenomena. Students will be able to adopt a mathematical approach, as a result of the development of problem solving skills. “A level Physics” by R Muncaster (S Thornes) ISBN 0-7487-1584-3 “Nuclear and Particle Physics” by D Sang (Nelson) ISBN 017-448238-8 4 DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS MODULE DATA MODULE CODE PH-007 TITLE OF MODULE LABORATORY PHYSICS F1 CREDIT POINTS 10 LEVEL 0 SEMESTER 1 and 2 CONTACT HOURS 33 PRE-REQUISITE CO-REQUISITE PH-001 LECTURER/S Prof D C Dunbar MONITOR/S METHOD OF ASSESSMENT 100 Continuous Assessment consisting of 50% Laboratory diary, 25% Experimental Report and 25% Laboratory Test OBJECTIVES 1. 2. SYLLABUS 1. Lecture 1: Experimental Uncertainty 2. Experiment 1: Timing Techniques 3. Experiment 2: Forces and Vectors 4. Experiment 3: The Principles of Moments 5. Lecture 2: Graphs and Error 6. Experiment 4: The Simple Pendulum 7. Experiment 5: Kirchoff’s Laws 8. Lecture 3: Data Logging 9. Experiment 6: Accelerating Systems 10. Experiment 7: Precision Measurement – the Electrical Bridge 11. Experiment 8: Magnetic Fields 12. Experiment 9: LED’s and circuit construction (The portfolio of experiments may be varied) LEARNING OUTCOMES 1. 2. 3. 4. To introduce the student to techniques to analyse experimental data. To introduce the student to experimental methods. The student should be able to analyse various types of experimental data. The student should be able to perform a variety of experimental techniques. The student should gain experience of experimental uncertainty. The student should gain confidence in the material covered in the Level 0 Physics courses. SUGGESTED READING Updated Aug 04 5 DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS MODULE DATA MODULE CODE PH-009 TITLE OF MODULE Quantitative Methods in Physics CREDIT POINTS 10 LEVEL 0 SEMESTER 1 and 2 CONTACT HOURS 44 PRE-REQUISITE CO-REQUISITE MAC051, MAC053 LECTURER/S Dr Ana Boyain y Goita MONITOR/S Prof D Dunbar METHOD OF ASSESSMENT 100% Continuous Assessment OBJECTIVES To encourage the development of calculational skills in physics. SYLLABUS 1. Manipulating Fractions, Powers, Symbols and Units 2. Manipulation of Scientific Forms 3. Ordering Logic, Bracketing and Factoring 4. Symbolic Manipulation in Equations 5. Understanding Functions. Curve Plotting 6. Dimensional Analysis and Estimating Accuracy 7. Special Functions 1: Exponentials and Logarithms 8. Special Functions 11: Trigonometric Functions 9. Calculus 1: Differentiation 10. Calculus 11: Integration Students will acquire skills in applying mathematics to simple physical problems, in familiar and unfamiliar situations. LEARNING OUTCOMES SUGGESTED READING 1. 2. 3. “A Level Physics” by R Muncaster (S Thornes) ISBN 0-7487-1584-3 “Understanding Physics for Advanced Level “ by J Breithaupt (S Thornes) ISBN 0-7487-0510-4 “Maths: A student survival Guide” by J. Olive (CUP) ISBN 0-52157586-9 6 DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS MODULE DATA MODULE CODE PH-105 TITLE OF MODULE MODERN PHYSICS CREDIT POINTS 10 LEVEL 1 SEMESTER 2 CONTACT HOURS 22 PRE-REQUISITE CO-REQUISITE LECTURER/S Prof S J Hands MONITOR/S Dr W Perkins METHOD OF ASSESSMENT 20% Continuous Assessment (1 essay assignments), 80% written (multiple choice) examination (2 hours) OBJECTIVES The course aims to review important aspects of modern physics in informal fashion, designed to stimulate any level 1 Science or Engineering student. Elementary mathematics (but NOT calculus) is required. The module consists of three sections: special relativity, quantum mechanics, and particle physics. SYLLABUS Special Relativity: Speed of light Einstein’s postulates Relativistic Doppler effect Twin paradox and Time Dilation Length Contraction and the Lorentz Transformation Addition of velocities Relativistic Dynamics and E=mc2, nuclear energy Quantum Mechanics: “Corpuscular” vs. “Wave” models for light, evidence Wave-Particle Duality Atomic structure and the Bohr atom The Two Slit experiment and the Uncertainty Principle Wavefunctions and the Schrodinger equation Tunnelling Particle Physics: Relativity and quantum mechanics Anti-particles Virtual particles and the Yukawa potential Electromagnetic, Strong and Weak forces Quarks, leptons and neutrinos LEARNING OUTCOMES 1. 2. SUGGESTED READING 1. A sense of wonder. An appreciation of the scope of modern physics “Fundamentals of Physics” (Halliday Resnick and Walker) chs. 38-45 ISBN 0-471-60012-1 2. “The Quantum Universe” (Hey and Walters) (CUP ISBN 0-52131845-9) 3. “Einstein’s Mirror” (Hey and Walters) (C.U.P. ISBN 0-521-43532-3) 4. “Quarks, Leptons and the Big Bang” (Allday) (IOP ISBN 0-75030462-6) 7 MAC051 Foundation Mathematics 1 Semester 1 Lecturer Dr AD Thomas 10 UWS credits, 5 ECTS credits Assessment by Coursework 20% Assessment by Examination 80% Exam January, length 2 hours The continuous assessment component is based on exercise sheets and class tests. At the end of this module, the student should: • understand the basics of number systems • be able to understand and manipulate algebraic equations • understand the graphical interpretation of trigonometric and exponential functions • be able to manipulate trigonometric identities and functions • understand simultaneous equations and matrices Syllabus: Numbers: integers, fractions, decimals, rationals, binary numbers Basic algebra: indices, algebraic expressions, equation manipulation, use of brackets Functions and their graphs, lines, quadratics and polynomials Trigonometry: angles, trigonometrical functions, polar coordinates Exponentials and logarithms Inverse trigonometrical functions Simultaneous equations Introduction to matrices. Recommended Reading: A Croft and R Davison, Foundation Maths, 3rd edn, Prentice Hall, 2003, RT68.CRO3, [Primary] Jenny Olive, Maths: A Student's Survival Guide, 2nd edn, CUP, 2003, QA39.2.OLI, [Primary] 8 Needed by MAC053 MAC053 Foundation Mathematics 3 Semester 2 Lecturer Dr MD Crossley 10 UWS credits, 5 ECTS credits Assessment by Coursework Assessment by Examination Exam June, length 2 hours 20% 80% The continuous assessment component is based on exercise sheets and class tests. At the end of this module, the student should: • be able to differentiate common analytical functions, to find maximum and minimum points • be able to integrate common analytical functions and to appreciate the graphical relevance of integration Pre/Coreq MAC051 C Syllabus: Sequences and series. Limits of functions, continuous and discontinuous functions Differentiation: geometrical basis, definition and examples. Tangents and normals to curves, radius and centre of curvature. Differentiation of elementary functions, sums, products and quotients. Maxima and minima Integration: geometrical basis and basics of integral calculus. Areas, lengths of curves, areas and volumes of revolution, centre of mass and moments of inertia. Simple techniques of integration. Recommended Reading: A Croft and R Davison, Foundation Maths, 3rd edn, Prentice Hall, 2003, RT68.CRO3, [Primary] Jenny Olive, Maths: A Student's Survival Guide, 2nd edn, CUP, 2003, QA39.2.OLI, [Primary] 9 EG-061 Thermofluid Mechanics Module Level: 0 Credits: 10 Session: 2006/07 Pre-requisite modules: None Co-requisite modules: None Teaching Block: 1 Incompatible modules: None Format : Lectures 22 hours Example classes 11 hours Directed private study 67 hours Lecturer: Dr. I. Masters Assessment: Examination (75%) and class test (25%) Penalty for late submission of continuous assessment: n/a Module content: [lecture hours] Basic Concepts and Units [1] Matter and material behaviour, phases and phase change, basic definitions. Basic Principles of Fluid Statics [2] Concepts of pressure, hydrostatic pressure, buoyancy and Archimedes Principle. Pressure Measurement Devices [3] Piezometer, inclined piezometers, manometers, differential manometers. Centroids [2] Basic concepts, simple symmetric and non-symmetric shapes, quoted results for more complex shapes. Centre of Pressure [2] Concept of centre of pressure and how it relates to centroid. Methods of calculating position of centre of pressure. Continuity [3] Basic concepts, definitions of steady flow, mass and volumetric flow rates, worked examples. Energy and Bernoulli’s Equation [4] Calculation of pressure, potential and kinetic energy in a fluid. Conversion and interchange of types of energy. Bernoulli’s equation. Temperature and Heat Transfer [3] Heat energy, heat capacity, temperature, response of a range of materials, thermal equilibrium and phase change. Gas Laws [2] Atmospheric pressure, Boyles Law, Charles Law, ideal gas rule, absolute zero. Practical work: Intended Learning Outcomes: After completing this module you should be able to demonstrate: a knowledge and The basic principles of fluid dynamics, ideal gas laws, temperature and heat transfer understanding of: an ability to: Apply fundamental equations to solve problems involving heat, fluid flow and pressure (thinking skills) an ability to: (practical skills) an ability to: (key skills) Recommended texts: Hannah and Hillier, Applied Mechanics, Longman Hannah and Hillier, Mechanical Engineering Science, Longman Further reading: Additional notes: 10 EG-082 Basic Engineering Analysis 1b Module Level: 0 Credits: 10 Session: 2006/07 Teaching Block: 1 Pre-requisite modules: None Co-requisite modules: EG-081, EG-083, EG-084 Incompatible modules: None Format : Lectures 11 hours Example classes 22 hours Directed private study 67 hours Lecturer: Dr. C Norenburg Assessment: Continuous assessment (100%) – half will be written homeworks and class tests and the other half will be MATLAB projects Penalty for late submission of continuous assessment: 10% of mark awarded / calendar day overdue. Module content: Introduction to MATLAB Using the computer as a mathematical tool Symbolic algebra Calculation and graph plotting using MATLAB Solution of linear equations Solution of polynomial equations Solution of trigonometrical equations Vectors and matrix algebra Practical work: Computer laboratory, using MATLAB Intended Learning Outcomes: After completing this module you should be able to demonstrate: a knowledge and the basics of MATLAB understanding of: solve algebraic problems an ability to: use MATLAB to perform calculations (thinking skills) plot graphs Recommended texts: A Croft and R Davison, Foundation Maths, 3rd edn., Prentice Hall, 2003 D M Etter, D C Kuncicky, D Hull, Introduction to MATLAB 7, Prentice Hall, 2004 Further reading: J Olive, Maths: A Student’s Survival Guide, 2nd edn., CUP, 2003 A Croft, R Davison, Hargreaves, Introduction to Engineering Mathematics, Addison-Wesley, 1995 Additional notes: A student who fails this module but who then wishes, and is allowed, to try to pass the module at a second attempt will have to take both a written and a practical examination. This module is supported by Blackboard. 11 EG-084 Basic Engineering Analysis 2b Module Level: 0 Credits: 10 Session: 2006/07 Teaching Block: 2 Pre-requisite modules: None Co-requisite modules: EG-081, EG-082, EG-083 Incompatible modules: None Format : Lectures 11 hours Example classes 22 hours Directed private study 67 hours Lecturer: Assessment: Continuous assessment (100%) – half will be written homeworks and class tests and the other half will be MATLAB projects Penalty for late submission of continuous assessment: 10% of mark awarded / calendar day overdue Module content: Numerical differentiation Newton-Raphson method for solving equations Numerical integration Calculation of areas, volumes and centres of mass MATLAB will be used for the calculations and graphs Practical work: Computer laboratory and exercise classes Intended Learning Outcomes: to demonstrate: numerical methods for solving equations a knowledge and numerical methods for differentiation and integration understanding of: use MATLAB an ability to: obtain numerical approximations to various mathematical problems (thinking skills) Recommended text: A Croft and R Davison, Foundation Maths, 3rd edn., Prentice Hall, 2003 D M Etter, D C Kuncicky, D Hull, Introduction to MATLAB 7, Prentice Hall, 2004 Further reading: J Olive, Maths: A Student’s Survival Guide, 2nd edn., CUP, 2003 Additional notes: A student who fails this module but who then wishes, and is allowed, to try to pass the module at a second attempt will have to take both a written and a practical examination. This module is supported by Blackboard. 12 13