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Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
APPENDIX -XXII
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APPENDIX – XXII
Course Structure
B. TECH. ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
SEMESTER-I
S.No.
1
Subject Code
LNG-302
Subject
Professional Communication - I
L-T-P
2-1-0
Credits
3
2
CHEM-513
Chemistry
3-1-2
5
3
MAS-411
Mathematics - I
3-1-0
4
4
EEE-304
Electrical Engineering
3-1-2
5
5
ME-310
Workshop Practice
2-0-4
4
6
ECE-310
Basic Electronics
2-1-2
4
7
ME-301
Engineering Graphics - I
0-0-3
2
8
TSH-304
Moral And Value Education
2-0-0
2
SEMESTER II
S.No.
1
Subject Code
LNG-303
Subject
Professional Communication - II
L-T-P
2-1-0
Credits
3
2
PHY-312
Physics
3-1-2
5
3
MAS-490
Mathematics - II
3-1-0
4
4
ME-330
Mechanical Engineering
3-1-2
5
5
COMP-410
Computer And Languages
2-0-3
4
6
CE-350
Engineering Mechanics
2-1-0
3
7
ME-320
Engineering Graphics - II
0-0-3
2
SEMESTER III
S.No.
1
Subject Code
MAT-590
Mathematics - III
Subject
L-T-P
3-1-0
Credits
4
2
EEE-480
Network & Systems
3-1-2
5
3
ECE-402
Electrical Measurements & Measuring Instruments
3-1-2
5
4
ECE-408
Solid State Devices & Circuits
3-1-2
5
5
ECE-405
Switching Theory & Logic Design
2-1-0
3
6
COMP-510
Foundations Of Information Technology
2-1-3
5
7
SES-415
Environmental Studies - I
1-0-2
2
L-T-P
3-1-2
3-1-0
3-1-2
2-1-0
2-1-2
3-1-0
0-0-4
1-0-2
Credits
5
4
5
3
4
4
2
2
SEMESTER IV
S.No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Subject Code
COMP-517
EEE-410
EEE-404
EEE-330
MAS-491
ECE-410
ECE-335
SES-416
Subject
Computer Organization
Electromagnetic Theory
Electrical Machines
Electrical Engineering Materials
Computer Based Numerical & Statistical Techniques
Signals & Systems
Electronic Workshop & P.C.B. Lab.
Environmental Studies - II
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SEMESTER V
S.No.
Subject Code
Subject
Elements Of Economics And Principles Of Management
Science
L-T-P
Credits
3-1-0
4
1
BAM-315
2
ECE-485
Microprocessors
3-1-2
5
3
EEE-425
Control Systems
3-1-2
5
4
ECE-475
Analog Integrated Circuits
3-1-2
5
5
ECE-413
Analog Communication Systems
2-1-2
4
6
ECE-425
Antenna And Wave Propagation
2-1-0
3
7
COMP-512
Object Oriented Programming
1-0-2
2
SEMESTER VI
S.No.
1
Subject Code
EEE-440
Power Electronics
Subject
L-T-P
3-1-2
Credits
5
2
ECE-450
Optical Communication
3-1-2
5
3
ECE-440
Digital Communication
3-1-2
5
4
ECE-507
Pulse And Digital Integrated Circuits
3-1-2
5
5
ECE-430
Electronic Measurement & Instrumentation
2-1-2
4
6
ECE-508
VLSI Technology
2-1-0
3
7
ECE-580
Seminar On Allotted Topic
0-0-2
1
Credits
4
4
4
SEMESTER VII
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Subject Code
ECE-601-650
ECE-601-650
ECE-501
Subject
Open Elective
Elective - I
Telecommunication Transmission & Switching
L-T-P
3-1-0
3-1-0
3-1-0
ECE-510
ECE-515
ECE-680
ECE-500
Microwave Engineering
Computer Aided Design Of Electronic Circuits
Seminar On Project
Viva-Voce On Industrial Interaction / Training
3-1-2
2-1-2
0-0-4
0-0-4
5
4
2
2
SEMESTER VIII
S.No.
1
2
Subject Code
ECE-570
ECE-560
Subject
Digital Signal Processing
Data Communication Network
L-T-P
3-1-0
3-1-0
Credits
4
4
3
ECE-550
Satellite Communication
3-1-0
4
4
ECE-601-650
Elective - II
3-1-0
4
5
ECE-601-650
Elective - III
3-1-0
4
6
ECE-699
Project
0-0-12
6
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ELECTIVE PAPERS
OPEN ELECTIVE:
S.No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
PAPER CODE
ECE – 601
ECE – 602
ECE – 603
ECE – 604
ECE – 605
PAPER NAME
INTELLIGENT INSTRUMENTATION
OPTICAL AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION
MICROPROCESSOR BASED INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEM
CONSUMER ELECTRONICS
SOLAR ENGINEERING
ELECTIVE – I
S.No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
PAPER CODE
ECE – 611
ECE – 612
ECE – 613
ECE – 614
ECE – 615
ECE – 616
ECE – 617
PAPER NAME
BIO MEDICAL ELECTRONICS
RADAR GUIDENCE AND NAVIGATION
ADVANCED SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
OPTO ELECTRONICS
PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS QUEING MODEL
ELECTIVE – II
S.No.
1.
2.
PAPER CODE
ECE – 621
ECE – 622
3.
4.
5.
6.
ECE – 623
ECE – 624
ECE – 625
ECE – 626
PAPER NAME
BIO MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE AND
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY
VLSI FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS
MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATION
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
ELECTIVE – III
S.No. PAPER CODE
1.
ECE – 631
2.
ECE – 632
3.
ECE – 633
4.
ECE – 634
5.
ECE - 635
PAPER NAME
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
ANTENNA ANALYSIS AND SYNTEHSIS
RELIABILITY AND QUALITY MANAGEMENT
ARCHITECTURE AND APPLICATIONS OF DIGITAL SIGNAL
PROCESSING
VLSI DESIGN
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SEMESTER I
CHEM-513
CHEMISTRY
5 (3-1-2)
1. General Chemistry
Advanced Theory of Chemical Bonding: Valence bond and molecular orbital theory. Structure of NH 3,
H2O, SO3, PCl5, XeO2 molecules. Theories of bonding in metals and semiconductors, n-type and p-type
semi-conductors, Imperfections in materials. Born-Haber cycle, Bragg’s conditions.
2. Physical Chemistry
Equilibrium on Reactivity: Bronsted and Lewis Acids, pH, pka, pkb Scale, Buffer solution.
Stereochemistry of organic compounds, Co-ordination chemistry, Nomenclature, Valence Bond and
crystal field theory.
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis: Rate law, Order of reactions, Parallel and reversible reactions, Catalysis,
Homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis, Characteristics of catalytic reaction, Catalytic promoters and
poi-sons, Auto catalysis and negative catalysis, Intermediate compound formation theory and absorption
theory.
3. Environment Chemistry
Atmospheric Chemistry & Air Pollution: Environment and Ecology, Environmental segments, Structure
and composition of atmosphere, Radiation Balance of Earth and Green House Effect, Formation and
depletion of Ozone layer, Chemical and photochemical reactions of various species in atmosphere, Air
pollution – sources, reactions and sinks for pollutants, Acid rains and Smog formation. Pollution control
methods.
Corrosion and Lubrication: Introduction, causes of corrosion, Theories of corrosion, Factors influencing
Corrosion, Corrosion inhibitors, passivity, Types of corrosion, Protection from corrosion and protective
coatings. Theory, Classification and mechanism of Lubrication.
4. Applied Chemistry
Water and Waste Water Chemistry: Introduction, Hardness of water, characteristics imparted by
impurities, Analysis of contaminants, Treatment of Water by Zeolite, L-S process, Boiler feed water,
Waste water treatment.
5. Chemistry of Engineering Materials
Fuels & Combustion: Classification of fuels, Non conventional Energy, Biogas, Biomass and solar
energy. Calorific value- gross and net, characteristics of good fuel, Determination of calorific value, Solid
fuels, Analysis of coal, Liquid fuels.
Instrumentation: IR, UV, NMR, MASS AND ASS.
6. Industrial Chemistry
Polymer Chemistry: Classification of Polymers, Including Biopolymers condensation and addition
polymers and their applications. Industrial
Application and mechanism of chemical reaction, Beckman, Hoffman, Reimer Tiemann, Cunnizzaro,
Diels Alder and Skraup synthesis.
References:
1. Puri and Sharma/Principles of Physical Chemistry.
2. Manas Chandra/Atomic Structure and Chemical Bond.
3. Bahl and Tuli /Engineering Chemistry.
4. Jain and Jain/A Text-Book of Engineering Chemistry
5. S.S Dara/Environmental Chemistry and Pollution Control.
6. S.S Dara /Environmental Chemistry.
7. A.K De/Environmental Chemistry.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS (ANY TEN):
1. To determine the percentage of available chlorine in the supplied sample of Bleaching powder.
2. To determine the Ferrous content in the supplied sample of iron ore by titrimetric analysis against
standard KCr solution using K, Fe(CN)g as external indicator.
3. To determine the chloride content in supplied water sample using Mohr’s method.
4. To determine the constituents and amount of alkalinity of the supplied water sample.
5. To determine the Temporary and Permanent hardness of water sample by Coplexometry.
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6. To find the Chemical Oxygen Demand of a waste water sample using Potassium dichromate.
7. To determine iron concentration in the sample of water by spectrophotometric method.
8. To find out the Velocity constant for the inversion of cane sugar in acidic medium and to show that
inversion follows the first order kinetics.
9. To determine the Molecular weight of a polystyrene sample by using Viscometer method.
10. To determine pH of a solution using a pH-meter and titration of such a solution pH-metrically.
11. To determine the calorific value of a fuel sample by using a Bomb Calorimeter.
12. Analysis of a coal sample by proximate analysis method.
References:
1. Vogel’s Qualitative Chemical Analysis: Ed. By Jaffery Bassette et. al. (ELBS).
2. Applied Chemistry- Theory and Practice, 2nd Ed. By Virmani and Narula (New Age International
Pub.).
3. Experiments in Engineering Chemistry, Ed. By Masood Alam (Maktaba Jamia Limited).
ECE-310
BASIC ELECTRONICS
4 (2-1-2)
1. Energy Bands in Solids:
Energy band theory of solids, Concept of forbidden gap, Insulators, Metals and Semiconductors.
2. Transport Phenomenon in Semiconductors:
Mobility and conductivity, electrons and holes in an intrinsic semiconductor, Donor and acceptor
impurities, Fermi level, carrier densities in semiconductor, electrical properties of semiconductor, Hall
effect, Diffusion.
3. Junction Diode:
P-N junction, depletion layer, V-I characteristics, diode resistance, capacitance, switching time, diode
application as a rectifier (half wave and full wave), diode circuits (clipper, clamper, voltage multipliers)
Breakdown mechanism, Zener & Avalanche, breakdown characteristics, Zener diode and its applications.
4. Bi-junction Transistor:
Bipolar junction Transistor, CE, CB and CC configuration, characteristic curves (cut off, active and
saturation region), Requirement of biasing, biasing types and biasing analysis, stability.
5. Transistor as an Amplifier:
Graphical analysis of CE amplifier, concept of voltage gain, current gain and power gain, h-parameter
(low frequency), computation of Av, RI, Ro and approximate formulae.
6. Operational Amplifiers:
Concepts of ideal op-amp, inverting, non-inverting and unity gain amplifiers, adders, difference
amplifiers. , Integrators.
7. Switching Theory & Logic Gates:
Number systems, conversion of bases, Boolean algebra, Logic Gates, concept of universal gate, canonical
forms, and minimization using K-map.
8. Electronic Instruments:
Multimeter, CRO and its Applications.
References:
1. Boylestad & Nashelsky/Electronic Devices & Circuits/ PHI.
2. Morris Mano/Digital Computer Design/ PHI.
3. Milliman, J. Halkias/Integrated Electronics/TMH.
4. Malvino & Leach/Digital Principles & Application/
List of Experiments:
1. Study of Diode characteristics.
2. Study of Common Base Transistor characteristics.
3. Study of Common Emitter Transistor characteristics.
4. Study of Half Wave Rectifier with effect of Capacitor and also calculate the ripple factor.
5. Study of Full- Wave Rectifier with effect of Capacitor and also calculate the ripple factor.
6. Study of Various Logic Gates.
7. Study of Clipping and clamping Circuits.
8. Study of C.R.O., Function generator, Multimeter.
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Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
EEE-304
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
5(3-1-2)
1.
Sinusoidal Steady State Circuit Analysis
Voltage, Current, Sinusoidal & Phasor representation.1-Phase A.C. Circuit-behavior of resistance,
Inductance and Capacitance and their combinations, impedance, concept of power, power factor, series
& parallel resonance-bandwidth and quality factor.
2. Network Theory
Introduction to basic physical laws, Network theory: Superposition, Thevenin, Norton, Maximum Power
transfer theorems, Star-delta transformation, Circuit theory Concepts: Mesh and Nodal analysis.
3. Three Phase Supply
Star/delta connections, line and phase voltage/current relations, Three-phase power and its measurement.
4. Basic Instruments
Instruments for measurement of voltage, Current, power and energy: Construction, principle and
application.
5. Magnetic Circuit and Transformer
Magnetic circuit concept, theory and working principle of single-phase transformer.
6. Rotating Machines
Principles of energy conversion, Basic concepts of rotating machines, DC machines, Different types and
their characteristics & applications. Elementary idea of operation of synchronous and induction
machines. Single-phase induction & stepper motors, Applications.
7. Power Systems
Introduction, Elements, Line diagram, Supply systems, Power factor improvement.
Reference:
1. V. Del Toro/ Principles of Electrical Engineering/ PHI.
2. W.H Hayt & J.E Kennedy/ Engineering Circuit Analysis/ McGraw Hill.
3. I.J Nagrath/ Basic Electrical Engineering/ Tata McGraw Hill.
4. A.E Fitzgerald/ Electronic Instruments & Measurement Techniques/ PHI.
5. Higginbotham L.Grabel/Basic Electrical Engineering/ McGraw Hill.
LIST OF PRACTICALS
A minimum of 10 experiments from the following:
1. Verification of Thevenin’s Theorem.
2. Verification of Superposition Theorem.
3. Verification of Norton’s Theorem
4. Verification of Kirchoff’s Law.
5. To measure the value of impedance and power factor in RLC series A.C. circuit.
6. To measure the value of impedance and power factor in RLC parallel A.C. circuit.
7. To study resonance by frequency variation in series RLC circuit.
8. To calibrate the given energy meter with the help of a standard wattmeter.
9. To find the relation between line current and phase current and line voltage and phase voltage in Star
– Delta connections.
10. To perform open circuit and short circuit test and draw the equivalent circuit of a single-phase
transformer.
11. To measure three phase power by two-wattmeter method.
12. To draw the magnetizing characteristic of a single-phase transformer.
Additional experiments may be added based on contents of syllabi.
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TSH-304
MORAL AND VALUE EDUCATION
2 (2-0-0)
My country and my people, the many Indians, being and becoming an Indian, nationalism and
internationalism.
Some life issues- love, sex and marriage, men and money-value of time, meaning of work, human
communication, human suffering, addiction, ecology, women’s issues.
Understanding one’s neighbour, neibhourhood groups: their structure and functions,
Patterns of social interaction of group dynamics.
Preparation for a career, choice of vocation, motivation for study and research. The present educational
system: curriculum and syllabus, teaching methods, examination and work experience.
Definition of value education, moral and ethics, laws and morale based on ten commandments and two great
commandments.
Discovery of self, self-awareness, growth of intellect- man’s spiritual nature emotions, will, respect, the rights
of life, liberty, property, truth and reputation.
Sin, origin of sin, manifestation of sin, the results of sin, the remedy of sin, sin as an act, Sin as a state, sin as
a nature.
Conscience- as defined in oxford dictionary and Winston dictionary. Types of consciousness (such as Evil,
convicted, purged, pure, weak, good, void of offence).
LNG-302
PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION – I
3 (2-1-0)
1. Study of selected Literacy Texts.
i.
Collection of short essays.
ii.
Collection of short stories.
2. Testing Written Comprehension Ability.
Comprehension Passages of 500 words
Multiple Choice Questions.
3. Composition & Grammar.
4. Report Writing
Characteristics of Business Reports.
Structure of reports: Front Matter, Main Body, and Back Matter
Style of Reports: Definition, the Scientific Attitude, Readability of Reports, Choice of Words and
Phrases, Construction and length of sentences, Construction and length of Paragraphs. The
lineout or break up of a format report Blank Form Report, Frogen Report, Memoranda Form
Report, Periodic Report, Miscellaneous Report.
5. Speech Drills
Using the language laboratory to develop Speaking Communication Skills.
(i)
Word Accent: Production of correct accentual patterns involving two and three syllabi
words.
(j)
Rhythm: Stress-tone rhythm in sentences.
(k) Intonation: Rising Tone and Talking Tone Ear Training and Production Tests.
References:
1.
Close R.A.: A University Grammar of English Workbook. Longman, London, 1998.
2.
Jones, Daniel: English Pronouncing Dictionary, ELBS, and London, 1999.
3.
Sharma S.D: A Textbook of Spoken and Written English, Vikas, 1994.
4.
Alvarez, Joseph A.: The Elements of Technical Writing, New York: Harcourt, 1998.
5.
5.Bansal, R.K.: Spoken English For India, Orient Longman, 1993.
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Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
ME-310
WORKSHOP PRACTICE
4 (2-0-4)
1. Introduction
Classification of manufacturing processes, Primary shaping process, Machining processes, Joining
processes, Surface finishing processes, Plant & Shop layout, Industrial Safety.
2. Properties of Metals
Strength, Elasticity, Stiffness, Plasticity, Malleability, Ductility, Brittleness, Toughness, Hardness, Impact
strength, Fatigue, Creep.
3. Classification of Metals
Wrought iron, Cast iron, Grey cast iron, White cast iron, Nodular cast iron, Alloy cast iron, Steel, Mild
steel, Medium Carbon steel, High carbon steel and its application. Effect of alloying elements on steel,
Special alloy steels, e.g. stainless steel, high speed steel, cutting alloys.
4. Non-ferrous Metals
Aluminium, Copper, Zinc, Lead, Tin, Nickel, Non-ferrous alloys, Brass, Bronze.
5. Carpentry Shop
Introduction, Selection of timber, Seasoning of Timber, Common defects in timber, Preservation of
timber, Auxiliary materials used in carpentry, Veerners and Veneering, Plywood, Wood working hand
tools, Marking and measuring tools, Holding & Supporting tools, Cutting tools, Saws, chisel, Planers,
Boring tools, Wood working processes, Joinery work classification of joints.
6. Bench Working & Fitting Shop
Introduction, Vices, Vice blocks, Surface plates, Trisquare, Bevel square, Combination set files, Chisel,
Hacksaw, Surface gauge, Universal surface gauge, Punches, Calipers, Dividers, Pliers, Spanners, Drills
taps. Die and die stock. Screw pitch gauge, Wire gauge, Dial indicator, Bench working processes.
7. Welding Shop
Concept of welding, Resistance welding, Spot welding resistance butt and flash welding, Resistance
projection welding and seam welding, Electric arc welding, Gas welding (Oxy-Acetylene welding),
Equipments and process, welding joints and positions of welding.
8. Sheet Metal Shop
Introduction, Metals used in sheet metal shop hand tools, Sheet metal operations.
List of practical:
1. To make a T-lap carpentry joint.
2. To make the wooden block of given size with the help of planning - to make a square slot, to make a
semi circular arc.
3. To make an S-hook.
4. Metal practiceFiling, hack sawing, drilling, tapping.
5. To make a book stand.
6. To make a butt joint with the help of electric arc welding.
7. To make a lap joint with the help of electric arc welding.
8. To study and sketch the Lathe Machine.
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MAS-411
MATHEMATICS - I
4(3-1-0)
1.
Matrices
Elementary row and column transformations, Linear dependence, Rank of matrix, Consistency of system
of linear equations and solution of linear equations, Characteristic equation, and Caley-Hamilton theorem,
Eigen values and eigen vectors, Diagonalisation, Complex and unitary matrices.
2. Differential Calculus-I
Leibnitz theorem, Partial differentiation, Euler’s theorem, Asymptotes, Curve tracing, Change of
Variables, expansion of functions of one and several variables. Cylindrical and spherical coordinate
systems
3. Differential Calculus-II
Jacobian, Approximation of errors, Extrema of function of several variables, Lagrange’s method of
multipliers (simple applications).
4. Multiple integrals
Double and triple integrals, change of order, change of variables, Gamma & Beta functions,application to
area, volume, Disrichlet’s integral and its applications.
5. Vector Calculus
Point functions, Gradient, divergence and curl of a vector and their physical interpretations, line, surface
& volume integrals, Gauss divergence theorem and Greens & Stokes theorem.
References:
1. Shanti Narayan: A Text Book of matrices, S.Chand & Co.
2. Thomas/Finney: Calculus and Analytic Geometry, Narosa Pub. House.
3. J. N. Kapur: Mathematical Statistis, S. Chand &Co.
4. C. Prasad: Mathematics for Engineers, Prasad Mudranalaya.
5. B.S. Grewal: Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers.
6. Jaggi & Mathur : Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers.
7. Piskunov, N.: Differential & Integral Calculus, Moscow Peace Pub.
8. H.K. Das, Engineering Mathematics.
9. Vijai Shankar Verma & Sanjeev Kumar, Engineering Mathematics.
10. Rakesh Dubey, Engineering Mathematics
ME-301
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS-I
2(0-0-3)
1. Introduction
Graphics as a tool to communicate ideas, engineering drawing instruments and its uses. Lettering and
dimensioning, scales, layouts of drawing sheets Construction of geometrical figures like pentagon and
hexagon.
2. Orthographic Projection
Principles of orthographic projections, Principal and auxiliary planes, First and Third angle projections.
Projection of points. Pictorial view.
Projection of lines parallel to both the planes. Parallel to one and inclined to other, Inclined to both the
planes. Application to practical problems.
Projection of solid in simple position, Axis or slant edge inclined to one and parallel to other Plane, Solids
lying on a face or generator on a plane.
Sectioning of solids lying in various positions, True shape of the section.
Development of lateral surfaces, sheet metal drawing.
3. Isometric Projection
Principles of isometric projection, Isometric projection using box and offset methods.
References:
1. Bhatt N.D.: Elementary Engineering Drawing, Charothar Publishing.
2. Laxmi Narayan V & Vaish W.: A Text Book of Practical Geometry on Geometrical Drawing.
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SEMESTER II
CE-350
ENGINEERING MECHANICS
3 (2-1-0)
1. Force and Equilibrium
Basic concepts, Force, Moment and couple, Principle of Transmissibility, Verigonon’s theorem,
Resultant of Force Systems concurrent and Non- concurrent coplanar Forces, Funicular polygon. Free
body diagram.
2. Trusses
Plane structures, Various methods of analysis of Trusses, Method of joints, Method of sections and
Graphical method.
3. Moment of Inertia
Center of gravity, centroids of Line, Area, volume and Composite Bodies, Area Moment of Inertia and
Mass Moment Moment of Inertia for plane figures and bodies including composite bodies, Product
Moment of inertia, Parallel axis theorem, Principal moment of inertia.
4. Friction
Introduction, Dry friction, Co-efficient of static friction. Friction cone, screw jack and Belt friction.
5. Beams
Bending moment and shear force diagrams for statically determinate beams.
6. Kinematics of Rigid Bodies
Plane motion, Absolute motion, Relative motion, Translating axes and Rotating axes.
7. Kinetics of Rigid Bodies
Plane motion, Force Mass and Acceleration, Work and energy, Impulse and momentum, Principles of
energy conservation, Principle of virtual work, D’Alembert’s principle and Dynamic equilibrium.
References:
1. Beer F.P and Johnston F.R: Mechanics for Engineers, McGraw Hill.
2. Meriam, J.L: Statistics, John Wiley.
3. Meriam, J.L: Dynamics, John Wiley.
4. Shames I.H: Engineering Mechanics, Prentice Hall of India.
5. Dayaratnam, P.: Statistics, Tata Mc Graw Hill.
6. Timeshenko, S. and Ypung D.: Engineering Mechanics, Mc Graw Hill.
7.
MAS-490
MATHEMATICS –II
4 (3-1-0)
1. Differential Equations : Ordinary differential equations of first order, exact differential equations,
Linear differential equations of 1st order with constant coefficients, Complementary functions and
particular integrals, Simultaneous linear differential equations, Solution of second order differential
equation by changing dependent and independent variables, Method of variation of parameters,
Applications to engineering problems(without derivation).
2. Series Solution & Special Functions : Series solutions of ODE of 2nd order with variable coefficients
with special emphasis to the differential of legendre and Bessel. Legendre’s polynomials, bessel’s
functions and their properties.
3. LaplaceTransform : Laplace transform, Existence theorem, Laplace transform derivatives and integrals,
Inverse Laplace transform, Unit-step function, Dirac Delta function, Laplace transform of periodic
functions, convolution theorem Applications to solve simple linear and simultaneous differential
equations.
4. Fourier Series And Partial Differential Equations : Periodic functions,Trignometric series, Fourier
series of functions with period 2n, Eulers formulae, functions having arbitrary period, even and odd
functions, change of interval, half range sine and cosine series.
Introdution to partial differtial equations, linear partial differential equation with constant coefficients of
2nd order and their classifications, parabolic, elliptic & hyperbolic with illustrative examples.
5. Application of Partial Differential Equations : Method of separation of variables for solving partial
differential equation, Wave equation up to two dimension, Laplace equation in two dimension, Heat
conduction equations up to two dimension, Equation of transmission Lines.
References:
1. E. Kreyszig: Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
2. B.S Grewal: Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers.
3. Jaggi & Mathur: Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers.
4. C. Prasad: Advanced Mathematics for Engineers, Prasad Mudranalaya.
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LNG-303
PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION II
3 (2-1-0)
1. Technical Written Communication
(a) Nature, origin and development of technical written communication.
(b) Salient Features.
(c) Difference between technical writing and general writing.
2. Pre-requisites of Scientific and Technical Communication
(a) Fragment sentences.
(b) Parallel comparisons.
(c) Elements of a series.
(d) Squinting construction and split infinitive.
(e) Modifiers, connectives, antecedents and clause subordination.
(f) Dangling participles and gerunds.
(g) Ellipsis.
(h) Coherence, Unity, Chronological method, spatial method, inductive method, linear method,
deductive method, interrupted method.
3. Business Correspondence
(a) General principles of business correspondence.
(b) Ramifications of business letters.
(c) Letters giving instructions, inquiries and answers to enquiries, complaints and adjustments, letters
urging action, employment letters, application and resumes.
4. Proposal Writing
(a) Proposal: Definitions and kinds.
(b) Division of format proposals (front matter, title page, summary/ abstract, Table of contents etc.)
(c) Statement of request, body- statement of problem, background, scope, methodology, Advantages
and disadvantages.
5. Writing Scientific and Semi-technical Articles
(a) Source material, topic sentence, literature review.
(b) Tables, figures, footnotes, bibliography.
6. Study of Scientific and General Texts.
(A). Prescribed text books for detailed study
 Arora, V.N (et. al.), Improve your writing (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1981.
 Lesson No. 1.2, 1.6, 2.4, 3.5, 4.1, 4.3, 5.1, 5.4, 6.2.
(B). For extended Reading (any one of the following)


7.
Orwell George, Nineteen Eighty Four (New York: Penguin, 1984)
Hemingway, Ernest, The old man and the Sea, (Oxford: 1990)
Listening Comprehension
(a). Ear-training.
(b). Uses of latest scientific techniques (AVR Comprehension trainer,
SRA Comprehension trainer, SRA Comprehension Accelerator, AVR Comprehension
Reteometer.)
8. Reading Comprehension.
(a) Scanning method.
(b) Skimming method.
9. Phonetic Transcription
10. Stresses and Intonation.
References
1. Sherman, Theodore A. (et al) Modern Technical Writing, New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 1991.
2. Legget, Glenn (et al) Essentials of grammar and composition, Macmillan, Delhi 1994.
3. Strunk, Jr. William (et al), The elements of style, Macmillan, 1987.
4. Sharma, S.D A Text Book of Scientific and Technical Writing, Vikas, Delhi, 1990.
11
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
COMP-410
COMPUTER AND LANGUAGES
4 (2-0-3)

Computer hardware components and their functions

Basic operating system concepts

MS-DOS and getting to know DOS commands

Familiarizing with WINDOWS environment

Getting started with UNIX

Files and Directories and their use in different Operating System Environments

Getting to know different editors like edit & vi

Introduction to Internet

Getting familiar with Web Browsers like Netscape Navigator & Internet Explorer

Sending & receiving mail over Internet

Introduction to PINE and /or ELM

Need of programming languages.

Language translators.

Introduction to “C” language

Data types operators and expressions.

Conditional & looping statements.

Function & Arrays.

Introduction to Pointers & Structures.
References:
1. DOS the complete reference by Kris Jamsa, Tata- McGraw Hill Publication.
2. UNIX POWER TOOLS by J.Peek Tim O’reilly & M. Locekides, BPB Publication.
3. The ‘C’ Programming Language by B.W Kernighan & D.M Ritchie, Prentice Hall of India.
4. Using LINUX- Latest Edition by Jade Tackett & David Ganter, Prentice Hall of India.
LIST OF PRACTICALS
1. Basic Internal and External DOS Commands.
2. Write a simple batch program.
3. Giving exposure to Windows environment.
4. File and program management in windows.
5. Practice of basic UNIX commands.
6. Write simple shell script.
7. Introduction to word processing.
8. Exposure to advance feature supported by some editors.
9. Net Surfing.
10. Creation and checking of E-mail account.
11. Write C program to demonstrate each of the following:
 Conditional statements.
 Looping statements.
 User defined functions.
 Arrays.
 Pointers and structures.
12. Familiarizing mail account using PINE, deleting, creating folder/mail-messages, adding signature,
creating director of addresses.
Note: List may be modified according to new software available.
12
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
ME-330
MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING
5 (3-1-2)
(A) Thermodynamics
1. Fundamental Concepts and Definitions : Introduction to SI units, Definition of thermodynamics,
System, Surrounding and universe, Phase, Concept continuum, Macroscopic and Microscopic point of
view, Density, Sp. Volume, Pressure, Thermodynamic equilibrium, Property, State, Path, Process, Cyclic
process, Quasi-static process, Reversible and irreversible process, Energy and its forms, Work and head,
NTP and STP.
2. Ideal and Real Gases : Concept of ideal gas, characteristic equation of gas. Universal and characteristic
gas constant. Enthalpy and specific heat, Deviation of real gas from ideal gas, compressibility factor and
the Van der Waall’s equation of state for real gas.
3. Laws of Thermodynamics
Zeroth Law: Concept of temperature. Equality of Temperature, Zeroth law, Principle of thermometry
and temperature scale.
First Law: First Law of thermodynamics. Concept processes, Flow processes and control volume, Flow
work, Steady flow energy equation, Mechanical work in a steady flow process, Throttling process,
Application of first law to open systems.
Second Law: Essence of second law. Thermal reservoir. Heat Engines and thermal efficiency, COP of
heat pump and refrigerator. Definition of available and unavailable energy, Statement of second law,
Carnot cycle, Carnot’s theorem, Clausius inequality, Concept of Entropy, Entropy change for ideal gases.
4. Properties of steam : Generation of steam at constant pressure. Various states of water, Properties of
steam, Use of property diagram, Process of vapour in closed and open system, Determination of dryness
fraction of steam by separating and throttling Calorimeter, Rankin cycle.
5. Thermodynamic Cycles : Definitions of bore, Stroke clearance ratio, Compression ratio, Definition and
calculation of mean effective pressure from the cycle work (proof not required), Indicated pressure, Air
standard cycles (Otto and Diesel cycles), Principle of working and description of two and four stroke SI
and CI engines.
(B) Strength Of Materials
1. Simple Stresses and Strains : Stress- tensile and compressive, strain, strain energy, stress-strain
diagram, ductile and brittle material, elastic constants, impact loading, varying cross-section and load,
temperature stresses, shear stress, complimentary shear stress, shear strain, strain energy.
2. Compound Stress and Strains : State of stress at a point, Oblique stress, simple tension, pure shear,
general two-dimensional stress system, principle planes, principle stresses and strains, Mohr’s stress
circle, Poisson’s ratio, Maximum shear stress.
3. Bending Stress : Pure bending, Moment of inertia, Section modulus, Bending stresses, combined bending
and direct stress, beam of uniform strength, middle third and Middle quarter rules for rectangular and
circular sections.
4. Torsion : Circular shafts, Torsional shear stress, Strain energy in torsion, Shafts under varying torque,
Compound shafts, Combined bending and twisting.
References:
1. Van Wylen G.J & Sonnlog R.E: Fundamentals of classical thermodynamics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. NY.
2. Wark Wenneth: Thermodynamics (2nd edition), McGraw Hill book Co. NY)
3. Yadav R.: Thermodynamics and Heat Engines, Vol. I & II (SI Edition) Central Publishing House,
Allahabad.
4. Yadav R.: Steam and Gas Turbines.
5. Kshitish Chandra Pal: Heat Power, Orient Longman Limited, 17, Chittranjan Avenue, Calcutta.
6. S. Rao, B.B. Parulekar: ‘Energy Technology’, Khanna Pub, New Delhi.
7. G.H. Ryder:” Strength of Materials”.
A) LIST OF PRACTICALS
1. Study of boiler models- Babcock Wilcox, Lancashire and Locomotive.
2. Study of Steam engine and steam turbine models.
3. Study of 2-stroke and 4-stroke I.C.E models.
4. Study of Fiat engine and/or Diesel engine prototype.
5. Study of vapour compression Refrigeration unit tutor/refrigerator.
6. Study of a window type air conditioner.
7. To conduct the tensile test on a UTM and determine ultimate Tensile strength, percentage elongation for a
steel specimen.
8. To conduct the compression test and determine the ultimate compressive strength for a specimen.
13
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
PHY-312
PHYSICS
5 (3-1-2)
1. Special Theory of Relativity : Michelson Morley experiment, Inertial frames of reference, Postulates of
special theory of relativity, Lorentz transformation equation of space and time, length contraction, time
dilaton, addition of velocities, variation of mass with velocity, mass-energy equivalence.
2. Optics : Interference: Coherent sources, Conditions of interference, Fresnel’s bi-prism experiment,
displacement of fringes, interference in thin films, wedge shaped film, Newton’s rings.
Diffraction: Single slit and double slit diffraction, diffraction grating, Reyleigh’s criterion of limit of
resolution, resolving power of telescope, microscope and grating.
Polarization: Polarization of light, Pictorial representation of polarized light, Brewster’s law, Malus law,
Phenomena of double refraction, Geometry of calcite crystal, Optical activity, Specific rotation,
Polarimeter.
3. Fields : Scalar and vector fields, Gradient of a scalar field, divergence and curl of a vector field, line
integral, conservative vector field, Gauss’ Divergence theorem, Stoke’s theorem.
4. Electrostatics : Gauss’ law and its applications, Poisson and Laplace equations. Maxwell’s equations,
Basic Concepts of Electromagnetic waves and its solution in free space.
5. Magnetic Properties of Materials : Para, dia, ferro, antiferro and ferro-magnetic materials, hysteresis,
Methods of plotting hysteresis curve of a ferro-magnetic material and their uses, magnetic circuits.
6. X-Rays : Origin of X-rays, Continuous and characteristic X-Ray spectra, Moseley’s law, Absorption of
X-rays, Diffraction of X-rays, Bragg’s law, Bragg’s spectrometer, Practical application of X-rays,
Compton effect.
7. Quantum Theory : Wave particle duality, De Broglie concept of matter waves, Davisson and Germer
experiment, Heissenberg’s uncertainty principle, Schrodinger wave equation and its applications.
8. Laser : Spontaneous and stimulated emission of radiation, Einstein’s coefficients, Main components of a
laser, types of lasers and their applications.
References:
1. Arthur Beiser: Concepts Of Modern Physics, TMH.
2. Subramanyam & Brij Lal: A Text Book of Optics, S. Chand & Co.
3. K.K. Tiwari: Electricity & Magnetism, S. Chand & Co.
4. Brij Lal & Subramanyam: Electricity & Magnetism.
5. Wehr, Richardo & Adair: Physics of the Atom.
List Of Experiments (Any Ten)
1. To determine the wavelength of monochromatic light by Newton’s ring.
2. To determine the wavelength of monochromatic light with the help of Fresnel’s biprism.
3. To determine the focal length of two lenses by nodal slide and locate the position of cardinal points.
4. To determine the specific rotation of cane sugar solution using half shade polarimeter.
5. To determine the wavelength of spectral lines using plane transmission grating.
6. To determine the specific resistance of the material of given wire using Carey Foster’s bridge.
7. To determine the variation of magnetic field along the axis of a current carrying coil and then to
estimate the radius of the coil.
8. To verify Stefan’s Law by electrical method.
9. To calibrate the given ammeter and voltmeter.
10. To study the Hall Effect and determine Hall coefficient, carrier density and mobility of a given
semiconductor material using Hall Effect set up.
11. To determine the energy band gap of a given semiconductor material.
12. To determine E.C.E of copper using Tangent or Helmholtz galvanometer.
13. To draw hysteresis curve of a given sample of ferromagnetic material and from this to determine
magnetic susceptibility and permeability of the given specimen.
14. To determine the ballistic constant of a ballistic galvanometer.
15. To determine the viscosity of a liquid.
16. To determine refractive index of the material of prism using spectrometer.
14
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
ME-320
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS II
2 (0-0-3)
1. Introduction:
Graphic language, Classification of drawings, Principles of drawing: IS codes for Machine drawing,
Lines, Sections, Dimensioning, Standard abbreviation.
2. Orthographic Projections
Principles of first and third angle projections, drawing and sketching of machine elements in orthographic
projections, spacing of views.
3. Screwed (Threaded) Fasteners
Introduction, Screw thread nomenclature, Forms of threads, Thread series, Thread designation.
Representation of threads, Bolted joints, Locking arrangements for nuts, Foundation bolts.
4. Keys and Cotters
Keys, Cotter joints.
5. Shaft Couplings
Introduction, Rigid and flexible coupling.
6. Riveted Joints
Introduction, Rivets and riveting, Rivet heads, Classification of riveted joints.
7. Assembly Drawing
Introduction, Engine parts, Stuffing box etc.
6. Free Hand Sketching
Need for free hand sketching, Free hand sketching of some threaded fasteners and simple machine
components.
References:
1.
2.
3.
N. Siddeshwar, P. Kannaiah, V.V.S Shastri: Machine Drawing, TMH, New Delhi.
K.L Narayana, P. Kannaiah, K. VenkatReddy: Machine Drawing, New Age International
Publications, 2nd edition.
Engineering drawing practice for schools and colleges, SP 46-1998(BIS).
15
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
SEMESTER III
MAS-590
MATHEMATICS
III
4 (3-1-0)
1. Integral Transforms : Fourier integral, Fourier complex transform, Fourier sine and cosine transforms
and application to simple heat transfer equations.
Z transform and its application to solve difference equations.
2. Functions of a Complex Variable-I : Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann quations and Harmonic
functions, Line integral in the complex plane, Cauchy’s integral theorem, Cauchy’s integral formula
derivatives of analytic functions, Liouvilles Theorem, Fundamental theorem of algebra.
3. Functions of a Complex Variable-II : Representation of a function by power series, Taylor’s series and
Laurent’s Series, Poles, Singularities and zeroes. Residue theorem, evaluation of real integrals of type
∫f(cos,sin)d AND ∫ ,Conformal mapping and bilinear transformations.
4. Probability and Statistics : Moments, Moment generating functions, skewness, kurtosis, Binomial
distribution, normal distribution and poission distribution, correlation and regression.
5. Solution Of Equations And Curve Fitting : Solution of cubic and bi-quadratic equations. Method of
least squares and curve fitting.
References:
1. Kreyzig, E. (1993): Advanced Engg. Mathematics 7 th Edition, John Willey & Sons inc.
2. Paopoulis: Signal Analysis 3rd Edition (1998) McGraw Hill
3. Engineering Mathematics Volume II
4. By H.K.Das.
5. Publication: S.CHAND
6. H.K. Das, Engineering Mathematics.
7. Vijai Shankar Verma & Sanjeev Kumar, Engineering Mathematics.
8. Rakesh Dubey, Engineering Mathematics
ECE-405
SWITCHING THEORY AND LOGIC DESIGN
3 (2-1-0)
1. Number system: Representation of negative number, 9’s and 1’s complement, 10’s and 2’s complement,
arithmetic using 2’s complement, floating point representation: range, resolutions, normalization,
representation of zero, unused codes, parity bit & error-detection and correction code, character codes
(ASCII, EBCDIC).
2. Minimization Techniques: Minimizations of Boolean functions having don’t care entries, minimization
using tabular method.
3. Combination Circuits Design: Adders: serial and parallel, magnitude comparator, decoder, multiplexers
and applications, hazards and its avoidance.
4. Introduction to sequential logic : Concept of history sensitive circuits and feedback, flip flops: RS, D,
T, JK race around condition, master slave flip flops. Analysis of clocked sequential circuits, distinction
between asynchronous and synchronous circuits. Design of Synchronous circuits: state transition
diagram, forming of universal map, excitation tables for flip flops, design using minimization techniques,
handling entry into undesired states, power on reset.
5. Design of asynchronous sequential circuits: Fundamental mode circuits synthesis using flow tables,
excitation tables and output tables, races (critical and non-critical) and cycles and its avoidance.
References:
1. M. Morris Mano, ‘Digital Design’, Prentice Hall.
2. Zvi Kohavi, ‘Switching & Finite Automata Theory’, Prentice Hall.
3. A.S Tannenbaun, ‘Structured computer organization’, Prentice Hall (For negative number
representation of Sl. No. 1).
4. R.P Jain, ‘Modern Digital Electronics, TMH.
16
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
ECE-402
ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT & MEASURING
INSTRUMENTS
5 (3-1-2)
1. Philosophy of Measurement:
Accuracy & Precision, Errors in measurement, Types of instruments with brief details.
2. Analog Measurement of Electrical Quantities:
Review of various instruments for measurement of voltage and current, Electrodynamic and Induction
wattmeters, Measurement of power in single phase and three phase systems, Errors and remedies in
wattmeter and energy meter, Instrument Transformers and their applications in the extension of
instrument range, Introduction to measurement of Speed, Frequency and Power factor.
3. Measurement of Parameters:
Different methods of measuring low, medium and high resistances, measurement of Inductance and
Capacitance with the help of a.c bridges.
4. Potentiometer:
DC and AC potentiometers and their applications.
5. Magnetic Measurement:
Ballistic galvanometer, Flux meter, Determination of hysteresis loop, Measurement of iron losses.
6. Digital Measurement of Electrical Quantities:
Concept of digital measurement, Digital measurement of Voltage, Current, Power, Power factor and
Frequency; Power analyzer, Harmonics analyzer.
References:
1. E.W Goldin & F.C Widdis, ‘Electrical Measurement & Measuring Instrument’ Wiley Eastern Pvt.
Ltd., India.
2. Forest K. Harris, ‘Electrical Measurement’ Wiley Eastern Pvt. Ltd., India.
3. M.B Stout, ‘Basic Electrical Measurements’ Prentice Hall of India.
4. M.U Rcissland, ‘Electrical Measurements’ Wiley Eastern Pvt. Ltd., India.
5. A.K Sawhney, ‘Electrical & Electronic Measurement & Instrumentation’, Dhanpat Rai and Sons,
India.
6. W.D Cooper, ‘Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Technique’, Prentice Hall International.
List of Experiments
Minimum eight experiments from the following:
1. Calibration of ac voltmeter and ac ammeter.
2. Measurement of form factor of a rectified sine wave and ascertaining the source of error, if RMS
value is measured by a multimeter.
3. Measurement of phase difference and frequency using CRO (lissajous figure).
4. Measurement of power and power factor of single phase at varying load.
5. Measurement of low resistance by Kelvin’s double bridge.
6. Voltage measurement using potentiometer.
7. Schering bridge measurements.
8. Maxwell bridge measurements.
9. Hay’s bridge measurements.
10. Owen’s bridge measurements.
11. Study of frequency and differential time counter.
12. Measurement of medium resistance using ammeter – voltmeter method.
17
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
COMP-510
FOUNDATIONS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
5 (2-1-3)
Fundamental Concept of Information
Information, Concept and Processing : Definition of Information, Need of Information, Quality of
Information, Value of Information, concept of Information, Entropy Category and Level of Information in
Business Organization, Data Concepts and Data Processing, Data Representation.
Information Representation : Information Contents, Introduction to Information Representation in Digital
Media, Elementary Concepts in Information Perseverance, Data Compression, LZW Coding, Text, Image
Compression, Introduction to JPEG, MPEG, MHEG.
Computer and Programming
Computer Appreciation : Definition of Digital Computer, History, Generations, Characteristics and
Application of Computers, Computer Hardware, RAM and ROM, CPU, Various I/O Devices, Storage Media,
Software Definition.
Programming Language Classification & Program Methodology : Computer Language, Generations of
Languages, Software Development Methodology, Life Cycles, Software Coding, Testing, Maintenance,
Industry Standards, Introduction to ISO, SEI-CMM Standards for IT Industry.
Digital Devices And Basic Network Concepts
Digital Fundamentals: Various Codes, Decimal, Binary, Hexa Decimal Conversion, Floating Numbers,
Gates, Flip Flops, Adder, Multiplexers.
Computer Networks and Communication: Need For Data Transmission Over Distances, Types of Data
Transmission, Media for Data Transmission, Introduction To Computer Networks, Network Classification
And Network Topologies.
Internet And Web Technologies
Internet & World Wide Web: Hypertext Markup Language, DHJML, WWW, Gopher, FTP, Telnet, Web
Browsers, Net Surfing Search Engines, Email, Basic Concepts in E-Commerce, EDI, Electronic Payments,
Digital Signatures, Network, Security, Firewall.
Web Technologies: HTML, DHTML, XML, Java Script, WAP, WML, JSP, ASP.
Advanced Concepts In Information Technology
IT Industry Trends, Careers and Applications in India: Scientific, Business, Educational and
Entertainment applications, Industry Automation, Weather forecasting awareness of ongoing IT projects in
India, NICNET ERNET, Application to E- Commerce, Electronic Governance, Multimedia, Entertainment.
References:
1. Curtin, “Information Technology: Breaking News”, TMH.
2. RajaRaman, V. “Introduction To Computers”.
3. Bajpai, Kushwaha & Yadav, “Introduction To Computer & C Programming:, New Age.
4. Nelson, “Data Compression”, BPB.
5. Bharohoke, “Fundamentals of Information Technology”, Excel.
6. Peter Nortans “Introduction To Computers”, TMH.
7. Leon & Leon “Fundamental of Information Technology”, Vikas.
8. Kanter, “Managing Information System”.
9. Lehngart, “Internet 101”, Addision Welsley.
10. Cistems “Internet, An Introduction”, Tata McGraw Hill.
List Of Experiments
Writing Programs in C for the following:
1. Conversion - Binary to Hexadecimal to Decimal to BCD and vice-versa.
2. LOGIC Designing of gates and flip-flops.
3. For Minimization Methods Writing Demo for the following (in MS-PowerPoint)
4. Introduction to information representation in digital media text, Images, Graphics, Animations, Audio,
Video.
5. Dataflow diagram for generation of Prime Numbers.
6. Demonstrate Different LAN Topologies
7. Internet technologies.
a. World Wide Web b. File Transfer Protocol c. Gopher. d. Telnet. e. Web browsers f. Search engine.
8. Create Your own email address using any of the engines
Ex.ID @engine.com
18
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
SES-415
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-1
2(1– 0 -2)
1: The Multidisciplinary Nature of Environmental Studies.
Definition,Scope and Importance.
(i) Ecosystems.
Concept of an Ecosystem.
Structure and function of an Ecosystem.
Producers,consumers and decomposers.
Energy flow in he ecosystem.
Ecological successsion.
Food chains,food webs and ecological pyramids.
Introduction,types,Characteristics features,structures and function of the following ecosystem:
(a) Forest Ecosystem.
(b) Grassland Ecosystem.
(c) Desert Ecosystem.
(d) Aquatic Ecosystem (Ponds,streams,lakes,rivers,oceans,estuaries).
(ii) Social Issues and the Environment
From unsustainable to sustainable development.
Urban problems related to energy.
Water conservation, rain water harvesting, water shed management.
Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns case studies.
Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions.
Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust, Case
studies
Wasteland reclamation.
Consumerism and waste products.
Environment Protection act.
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act
Visit to local polluted site-Urban/Rural/industrial/Agricultural.
Study of Common plants, insects, birds.
Study of simple ecosystems-ponds, river. Hillslopes etc(Field work equal to 5 lecture hours).
Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation; public awareness.
List Of Experiments
(1) Visit to different polluted sites to assess their effect on pollution, monitoring of pollutant in cosystem.
(2) Study of simple ecosystem-ponds, rivers, Hill slopes.
(3) Study of common plant, insects,(Herbarium file/insect box)
(4) Visit of local polluted site-Urban/Rural/Agricultural/Industrial
(5) To study the different purification of industrial effluents and wastes.
19
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
EEE-480
NETWORKS AND SYSTEMS
5 (3-1-2)
1.
Introduction to Graph theory:
Definitions, graph, tree, spanning tree, walk, Trail path, loop, co-tree, basic cut-set and Loop and cut set
matrices for planar networks, loop and nodal method of analysis.
2. Introduction to continuous time signals and systems:
Basic continuous time signals, unit step, ramp and impulse, differential equation Formulation for lineartime-invariant (LTI) continuous time systems.
3. Review of Laplace transform (LT), initial value and final value theorem, properties and solution of
differential equations using LT, waveform synthesis and LT of complex waveforms, concept of transform
impedance.
4. Network theorems:
Principle of superposition, Tellegen’s Theorem, Thevenin, Norton, Millman, Maximum power transfer,
Block diagram representation of LTI continuous – time networks and systems, Time- domain analysis of
LTI network using Laplace’s transform (transient and steady state), Relation between impulse response
and system function.
5. Concept of poles and zeros, relation between location of poles, Time-response and Stability, Frequency
response and Bode plots, interrelation between frequency response and time response, Convolution
integral.
6. Two port networks, two-port parameters, inter-conversion of 2-port parameters, network functions:
driving point and transfer, interconnections of 2 port networks, reciprocity, ladder networks, image
impedance, characteristic impedance, T-p transformation.
7. Positive real function:
Definition and properties, Synthesis of LC, RL and RC using Cauer’s and Foster’s first and second form.
References:
1. M.E Van Valkenburg, ‘Network Analysis’, Prentice Hall.
2. M.E Van Valkenburg, ‘Network Synthesis’, Prentice Hall.
3. W.H Hayt & Jack E. Kemmerly, ‘Engineering Circuit Analysis’, TMH.
4. Sudhakar, Circuit and Networks, TMH.
5. D. Roychowdhary, Network and Systems, New Age International.
List Of Experiments
Minimum eight experiments from the following:
1. Verification of principle of Superposition with dc & ac sources.
2. Cross verification of Thevenin, Norton, Maximum power transfer theorem in ac. Input power
consumption must be measured.
3. Verification of Tellegen’s Theorem for two networks of same topology.
4. Transient response of RC circuits.
5. Transient response of RLC circuits.
6. Frequency response of RLC circuits.
7. Determination of two port z- and h- parameters (dc only) and computation of other parameters.
8. Determination of z- parameters of a T-network and computation and realization of corresponding network.
9. Verification of parameter properties in inter-connected two port networks: series, parallel and cascade
(loading effect in cascade).
10. Frequency response of Twin-T notch filter.
20
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
ECE- 408
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
SOLID STATE DEVICES AND CIRCUITS
5 (3-1-2)
Study of unregulated power supplies: Review of Half and Full Wave bridge Rectifiers With capacitor &
L-C filters, Bleeder resistance, Ripple factor, Diode rating.
Ebers-moll model, Cut off, Active and Saturation region of transistor. Review of transistor biasing:
Stability analysis of biasing, Thermal runaway.
Field effect transistor: Construction of JFET and MOSFET (Enhancement and depletion), characteristics,
circuit symbols, biasing, FET as a Resistance, Small signal model, and FET amplifiers.
Multistage amplifier, Effect of coupling and Bypass capacitors, Emitter follower at Low Frequency,
Darlington connection, Source follower, Cascade amplifier, Bootstrapping. Power Amplifier: Single
ended and Push-Pull amplifiers, Class B, Class AB and Class C Power amplifiers, Transformer coupling
and Capacitor coupling, Conversion efficiency, Power considerations and heat sinks.
Small signal model: hybrid-p model, Frequency response of a transistor amplifier, Gain bandwidth
product, Concept of fa, fT and fb. Wideband amplifier: Compensation techniques, Cascode amplifiers,
Introduction to tuned amplifiers.
Feed Back Amplifiers and Oscillators: Principles of feedback in amplifiers, Advantage of Negative feed
back. Classification of feedback: Voltage-series, Voltage-shunt, Current- Series, Current-Shunt, Effect of
feedback on input and output Impedance, Gain, Stability, Noise, Distortion and Bandwidth. Barkhausen
criterion for sinusoidal Oscillators, Phase shift oscillators, Wein bridge oscillators, Hartley and Colpitts
oscillators, Crystal oscillators, Frequency stability.
References:
1. J. Millman and A. Grabel / Microelectronics / TMH.
2. R.L. Boylestad & L. Nashelsky / Electronics Devices & Circuit Theory / Prentice Hall.
3. J. Millman & Halkias / Integrated Electronics / TMH.
List of experiments:
Any eight experiments from the following list:
1. Study of CRO and multimeter applications.
2. Diode clipping circuits, clamping circuits, Zener Shunt regulator.
3. Study of a single stage RC-coupled BJT amplifier (frequency response, max. signal handling capacity,
input impedance).
4. Study of a single stage RC-coupled FET amplifier (frequency response, max. signal handling capacity,
input impedance).
5. Study of A/AB/B push-pull amplifier.
6. Study of tuned amplifier and construction of oscillators.
7. Realization of fixed frequency Wein-bridge oscillator.
8. To realize emitter follower amplifier using Darlington pairs transistor and find the input impedance.
9. Application of Operational Amplifiers as summer, difference amplifiers and integrators.
10. Op-Amp used as instrumentation amplifier.
11. Realization of various combinational digital circuits.
12. Realization of flip-flops and counters.
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Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
SEMESTER IV
EEE-410
4 (3-1-0)
ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY
1. ElectromagneticTheory
Review of scalar and vector field, Dot and Cross products, Other coordinates- cylindrical, spherical etc.,
Vector representation of surfaces, physical interpretation of gradient divergence and curl, Gauss’ law,
Stoke’s Theorem, different coordinate systems.
2. Electrostatic Fields
Electric field due to point-charges, Electrostatic potential, Solution of Laplace and Poisson’s equation in
one dimension, M method of images applied to plain boundaries, Electric flux density, Boundary
conditions, Capacitance, Electrostatic energy.
3. Magneto-static Fields
Ampere’s law of force, Magnetic flux density, Ampere’s circuital law, Boundary conditions, Faraday’s
law, Energy stored in magnetic fields.
4. Time Varying Fields
Continuity equation, Displacement current, Maxwell’s equation, Boundary conditions, Plane wave
equation and its solution in conducting and non-conducting media, Phasor notation, Phase velocity,
Group velocity, Depth of penetration, Conductors and dielectrics, Impedance of conducting medium.
Polarization, Reflection and refraction of plane waves at plane boundaries, Poynting vectors and Poynting
theorem.
5. Transmission Lines
Transmission line equations, Characteristic impedance, Distortion-less lines. Input impedance of a loss
less line, Open and Short circuited lines, Standing wave and reflection losses, Impedance matching,
Application of smith chart.
References:
1. Electromagnetics- J.F.D Kraus.
2. Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating System- E.C Jordan, D.G Balmein.
3. Electromagnetics- Hayt.
4. Electromagnetics- J.D Kraus, R.C Keith.
EEE-330
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING MATERIALS
3 (2-1-0)
1.
Crystal Structure of Materials : Atomic bonding, crystallinity, Miller Indices, X- ray crystallography,
structural imperfections, crystal growth.
2. Conductivity of Metals : Free electron theory of metals, factors affecting electric conductivity of
metals, thermal conductivity of metals, heat developed in current carrying conductors, thermoelectric
effect, super conductivity.
3. Dielectric Properties of Materials : Polarization mechanism and dielectric constant, Behavior of
polarization under impulse and frequency switching, Dielectric loss, Spontaneous Polarization,
Piezoelectric effect.
4. Magnetic Properties of Materials : Origin of permanent magnetic dipoles in materials, classification,
diamagnetism,
paramagnetism,
ferromagnetism,
anti-ferromagnetism
and
ferrimagnetism,
magnetostriction.
5. Mechanism Of Conduction In Semiconductor : Energy band theory, Classification of materials using
energy band theory, Hall effect, Drift and Diffusion currents, continuity equation, P-N diode, volt-amp
equation and its temperature dependence.
6. Electrical Engineering Materials : Properties and applications of electrical conducting, semiconducting,
insulating and magnetic materials.
References:
1. A.J Dekker, “Electrical Engineering Materials”, Prentice Hall of India, India.
2. C.S Indulkar & S. Thiruvengadam, “An Introduction to Electrical Engineering Materials”, S. Chand &
Co. India.
3. R.K Rajput, “Electrical Engineering Materials”, Laxmi Publications, India.
4. Ian P. Hones, “Material Science for Electrical & Electronics Engineers”, Oxford University Press.
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Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
ECE-410
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
SIGNALS
AND SYSTEMS
4 (3-1-0)
Continuous and discrete time signals, transformation of the independent variable, continuous and discrete
time systems, Basic system properties.
Fourier Transform, basic theorem, application to LTI networks frequency response, Fourier series
representation of periodic non-sinusoidal-signals, application to analysis of LTI networks.
Discrete time Fourier transform: representation of aperiodic signals, Fourier transform of periodic signals,
properties of discrete Fourier transform, convolution property, multiplication property, duality.
Time and frequency characterisation: magnitude-phase representation of Fourier transform, Frequency
response of LTI systems, time domain properties of ideal frequency selective filters. Time domain &
Frequency Domain Aspects of non-ideal filters, first order and second order continuous and discrete time
systems.
Random variables & Process: Random variable, random process, correlation function (auto & cross),
cumulative distribution function, probability density function, joint cumulative & distribution and
probability density.
Sampling: Sampling theorem, reconstruction of signals from samples, effect of under sampling, discrete
time processing of continuous time signals.
Introduction to Z-transforms: Convergence, inverse, properties of z-transform (linearity, time shifting,
scaling, reversal, expansion, conjugation, convolution, differentiation in z-domain, initial value theorem),
analysis and characterization of LTI systems.
References:
1.
2.
3.
4.
A.V Oppenheim, A.S Willsky and S.H Nawab, “Signals and Systems”, Prentice Hall.
B.P Lathi, “Modern Analog and Digital Communication Systems”, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.
S. Haykins, “Communication Systems”, John Wiley.
Taub & Schilling, “Principles of Communication Systems”, TMH.
COMP-517
COMPUTER ORGANISATION
5 (3-1-2)
1. Basic Building Blocks: ALU, Arithmetic And Logic Operations, Faster Algorithm And Their
Implementation, Organization Of Central Processing Unit (Hardwired And Micro programmed),
Microprogramming.
2. Introduction to 8-Bit Microprocessor (8085): Architecture, Registers, Addressing Modes, Instruction
Sets, Counters & Time Delay, Use Of Assembly Language For Specific Programs Like Sorting, SubRoutines Etc.
3. Peripheral Devices And Their Interfacing: Address Space Partitioning-Memory Mapped I/O Scheme,
I/O Mapped I/O Scheme, Memory And I/O Interfacing, Data Transfer Schemes- Synchronous Data
Transfer, Asynchronous Data Transfer, Interrupt Driven Data Transfer, Multiple Interrupts, DMA Data
Transfer Scheme, Interrupts Of Intel 8085-Hardware And Software Interrupts, Interrupt Call Locations.
Interfacing Devices And I/O Devices. I/O Ports- Programmable Peripheral Interface (PPI), Architecture
Of Intel 8255, Pin Configuration, Control Word, Operation In I/O Mode, BSR Mode. Programmable
Counter Interval Timer- Intel 8253, Pin Configuration, Operation, Modes Of 8253.
4. Theory of Parallelism: Parallel Computer Models, Principles Of Performance & Scalability, Processor
& Memory Hierarchy, Cache And Shared Memory, Multiprocessors, Flynn Classifications, Parallel
Computing, Introductory Concept Of Pipeline, Vector Processing.
References:
1. Hamacher, “Computer Organization”, McGraw Hill.
2. Tannenbaum, “Structured Computer Organization” Prentice Hall Of India.
3. B. Ram, “Computer Fundamentals, Architecture & Organization”, New Age International.
4. Gear C.W., “Computer Organization And Programming” McGraw Hill, 1975.
5. Heuring, “Computer System Design & Architecture”, Addison Wesley.
6. Mano M.M., “Computer System Architecture” PHI.
7. Assembler, “Manual For The Chosen Machine”.
8. Hayes, “Computer Organization And Architecture”, TMH.
9. Sloan, F.E “Computer Hardware And Organization”, Galgotia Publication.
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
23
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
List of Experiments:
1. Familiarization with the kit
2. Recursive routine for finding factorial N
3. Signed multiplication
4. Arrangement of a string of numbers in ascending /descending order
5. Write a program to find 16-bit2’s complement of 4340 H.
6. Write a program to transfer a block of data consisting of 256 bytes is stored in memory standing at C000 H
this block is to be shifted (relocated) in memory from C050 H onwards .do not shift the block or parts of
the block any where else in the memory.
7. Interfacing with 8255 in I/O mode/BJR mode
8. Interfacing with 8253
9. Interfacing with ADC/DAC
10. Interfacing with stepper motor//traffic light controller
ECE - 335
ELECTRONIC WORKSHOP AND PCB LAB
1.
Winding shop: Step down transformer winding of less than 5 VA.
2.
Soldering shop: Fabrication of DC unregulated power supply.
3.
PCB Lab:
i.
Artwork & Printing of a simple PCB.
ii.
Etching & Drilling of PCB.
4.
Wiring & fitting shop: Fitting of power supply along with a meter in cabinet.
5.
Testing of power supply fabricated.
2 (0-0-4)
Note: No design is involved.
24
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
SES-416
1)
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-II
2(1– 0-2)
Natural Resources.
(a)Forest resources.
(b)Water resoures.
(c)Mineral resoures.
(d)Food resoures.
(e)Energy resoures.
(f)Land resoures.
Role of an individual in conservation of natural resoures.
Eqitable use of resoures for sustainable life style.
2) Biodiversity and its conservation.
(a) Introduction -Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity.
(b) Bio geographical classification of India.
(c) Value of diversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical aesthetic and option values.
(d) Biodiversity at global, National and local levels.
(e) India as mega-diversity nation.
(f) Hot-Spots of biodiversity.
(g) Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wild life, man-wild life conflicts.
(h) Endangered and endemic species of India.
(i) Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.
3)
Environment Pollution.
Definition
Causes effect and control measures of
(a) Air Pollution.
(b) Water Pollution.
(c) Soil Pollution.
(d) Marine Pollution.
(e) Noise Pollution.
(f) Thermal Pollution.
(g) Nuclear Hazard.
Solid waste Management: Causes, effect and control measures of urban and industrial wastes.
Role of an individual in prevention of pollution.
Pollution case studies.
Disaster Management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides.
List of Experiments:
(1) Identification and study of different Natural Resources.
(2) Determination of Chloride of water sample.
(3) Determination of pH of water sample.
(4) Determination of Acidity of water sample.
(5) Determination of Hardness of water sample.
(6) Determination of Alkalinity of water sample.
(7) Determination of Turbidity of water sample.
(8) Identification of different tools for measurement of Environmental pollution.
25
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
MAT-491
COMPUTER BASED NUMERICAL & STATISTICAL
TECHNIQUES
4 (2-1-2)
Introduction:
Errors in Numerical Computation, Mathematical Preliminaries, Errors and their Analysis, Machine
Computations, Computer Software.
Algebraic & Transcendental Equation:
Bisection Method, Iteration Method, Method of False Position, Rate of Convergence, Method for
Complex Root, Muller’s Method, Quotient Difference Method, Newton Raphson Method.
Interpolation:
Introduction, Errors in Polynomial Interpolation, Finite Differences, Decision of Errors, Newton’s
Formulae for Interpolation, Gauss, Stirling, Bessel’s, Everett’s Formulae, Interpolation by Unevenly
Spaced Points, Lagrange’s Interpolation Formula, Divided Difference, Newton’s General Interpolation
Formula.
Curve Fitting, Cubic Spline & Approximation
Introduction, Method of Least Square Curve Fitting Procedures, Fitting a Straight Line, Curve Fitting by
Sum of Exponentials, Data Fitting with Cubic Splines, Approximation of functions.
Numerical Integration & Differentiation:
Introduction, Numerical differentiation, Numerical Integration, Trapezoidal Rule, Simpson 1/3 Rule,
Simpson 3/8 Rule, Boole's and Weddle's Rule, Eular—Maclariaun Formula, Gaussian Formula,
Numerical Evaluation of Singular Integrals.
Statistical Computation:
Frequency Chart, Regression Analysis, Least Square Fit, Polynomial Fit, Linear & Non Linear
Regression, Multiple Regressions, Statistical Quality Control Methods.
References:
1. Jain, Iyengar, Jain, “Numerical Methods for Scientific & Engineering Computation”, New Age
International.
2. Balaguruswamy, “Numerical Methods”, TMH.
3. Sastry, “Introductory Method of Numerical Analysis”, PHI.
4. Gerald & Wheatly, “Applied Numerical Analysis”, Addision Wesley.
5. Probability & Statistic, Schaum Series.
6. Hulquit, “Numerical Method for Engineers & Computer Scientist”, Addision Wesley.
7. Flowers, “Numerical Methods In C++”, Oxford University Press.
8. Vedamurthy, “Numerical Methods”, Vikas.
List of Experiments:
Write Programs in C
1. To deduce errors involved in polynomial Interpolation.
2. Algebraic and transcendental equations using Bisection, Iterative method of false position, also
give rate of conversions of roots in tabular form for each of these methods.
3. To implement Bessel’s functions, Newton’s, Stirling, Languages.
4. To implement method of least square curve fitting.
5. Implement numerical differential using trapezoidal, Simpson 3/8 rules.
6. To show frequency chart, regression analysis, Linear Square fit and polynomial fit.
26
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
EEE-404
5 (3-1-2)
ELECTRICAL MACHINES
1. D.C Machines
Constructional features and principles of operation of shunt, series and compound generators and motors
including EMF equation and armature reaction, Performance characteristics of generators and motors,
starting, Speed control and breaking of motors. Two Quadrant and Four Quadrant operation of motors,
choice of dc motors for different applications, Losses and efficiency.
2. Transformers
Construction, EMF equation, Principle of operation, Phasor diagram on no-load, effect of load, equivalent
circuit, Voltage regulation, Losses and efficiency, Tests on transformers, Prediction of efficiency and
regulation, Autotransformers, Instrument transformers, Three phase transformers.
3. Induction Motors
Rotating magnetic fields, Principle of operation, Equivalent circuit, Torque-slip characteristics, Starters
for cage and wound rotor type induction motors, Speed control and breaking, Single phase induction
motors and methods of starting.
4. Synchronous Machines
Construction, EMF equation, Effect of pitch and distribution, Armature reaction and determination of
regulation of synchronous generators, Principle of motor operation, effect of excitation on line currents
(V-curves), methods of synchronization, typical applications of AC motors in industries.
References:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Hughes Edward, Electrical Technology, Addision Wesley Longman Ltd.
Nagrath I.J & Kothari D.P, Electrical Machines, TMH.
Cotton H., Advanced Electrical Technology, Wheeler & Co.
Fitzgerald, Kingsley, Kusko, Dumas-Electrical Machines, TMH.
Kosow L.L, Electrical Machinery and Transformers, PHI.
Parker Smith, Electrical Engineering Problems, CBS.
B.R. Gupta , Electrical Machines.
J.B. Gupta, Electrical Machines.
List of Experiments:
Minimum Eight Experiments are to be performed from the following:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
To obtain Magnetization characteristics of a D.C shunt generator.
To obtain Load Characteristics of a D.C component generator.
To obtain Load Characteristics of a D.C series generator.
To obtain Load Characteristics of a D.C shunt generator.
To obtain speed torque characteristics of a D.C shunt motor.
To obtain efficiency & regulation of a 1-phase transformer by Sympner’s (Back to Back) test.
To perform No load test & blocked rotor test on a 3-phase induction motor & determine its
efficiency.
8. To perform No load test & blocked rotor test on a 1-phase induction motor and determine its
efficiency.
9. To perform No load test on a 3-phase induction motor and draw its performance curve.
10. To plot V curve of a synchronous motor at no load, ½ and full load.
11. To perform no load test & short circuit test on a 3-phase alternator & to find voltage regulation
by synchronous impedance method at power factor of unity, 0.8 lagging & 0.8 leading.
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SEMESTER V
ECE-413
ANALOG COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
4(2-1-2)
1. Elements of communication system and its fundamentals, Limitations, Modulation, benefits and
applications.
2. Noise:
External and internal sources of Noise, Thermal noise, voltage and current model for noisy resistor,
Calculation of thermal noise in R-C circuits. Shot noise, Noise temperature, Equivalent Noise Bandwidth,
Calculation of Noise figure for cascaded networks, and Experimental determination of noise figure.
3. Amplitude (Linear) Modulation:
Base band and carrier communication, Generation and detection of VSB, DSB and SSB. Carrier
Acquisition, AM Transmitter and Receiver, Receiver Characteristics.
4. Angle (Exponential) Modulation:
Types of Angle Modulations, Concept of Instantaneous Frequency, Wideband and Narrowband FM;
Generation And Detection of FM, Generation and Detection of PM.
1. Noise performance of C.W. modulation system:
Noise in DSB-SC, SSB-SC & AM System, Noise in FM and PM, FM threshold and its extension, Preemphasis & De-emphasis in FM.
References:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Communication System (IV Edition): S.Haykin, John Wiley & Sons
Communication Systems: A.B. Carlson, McGraw-Hill.
Modern Analog And Digital Communication Systems:B.Lathi, Oxford Univ.Press.
Communication Systems: Taub & Schilling, TMH.
List of Experiments
1. To study amplitude modulation using a transistor & determine depth of modulation.
2. To study envelope detector for demodulation of AM signal and observe diagonal peak clipping effect.
3. Frequency modulation using voltage controlled oscillator.
4. Generation of DSB-SC signal using balanced modulator.
5. Generation of single side band signal.
6. Study of PLL and detection of FM signal using PLL.
7. Measurement of noise figure using noise generator.
8. Study of Superheterodyne AM receiver & measurement of sensitivity, selectivity and fidelity.
9. Characteristic Impedence and Propagation Constant of a Coaxial transmission line.
10. Measurement of load impedence using transmission line.
11. Measurement of characteristics of at least two of the following antennas:
1. Dipole 2. Yagi-Uda
3. Parabolic Antenna 4. Broadside and End Fire Antenna.
28
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
COMP-512
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
2(1-0-2)
. Overview
- Introduction
- Basic Concept of Object - Oriented
- Object - Oriented Development
- Object Oriented Themes
- Usefulness of Object Oriented Development
- Modelling Concept
- Modelling As a Design Technique
- The Object Modelling Technique
- Object Modelling
- Object and Classes
- Link and Associations
- Advanced Link & Association Concepts
- Generalization & Inheritance
- Grouping Constructs
. Design Methodology
- Object Design
- Overview Of Object Design
- Combining The Three Models
- Designing Algorithms
- Design Optimization
- Implementation of Control
- Adjustment of Inheritance
- Design Associations
- Object Representation
- Physical Packaging
- Documenting Design Decision
. Implementation
- Programming Style
- Object Oriented Style
- Reusability
- Extensibility
- Robustness
- Programming in the Large
- Object oriented Languages
- Translating A Design into an Implementation.
- Class Definition.
- Calling Operations.
- Using Inheritance.
- Object Oriented Language Features.
- Survey of Object Oriented Languages.
References:
1. Object Oriented Modelling And Design By Rumbaugh & Michel Bhaha Publication: Prentice Hall India
2. Object Oriented Modelling and Design By Benjamin & Cummins Publication: Redwood City C.A. U.S.A.
3. Designing Object Oriented Software By Rebecca Wirfs – Brock Publication: Prentice Hall India
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OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING LAB/ C++
1. Generate a series of Fibonacci numbers using construct
2. What is bit field operator? Find the output of the following program
Main ()
{struct a
{
category : 5;
scheme: 4;
}
cout<< size of struct (a,
}
3. Write a program to generate two strings.
4. Over load * operator for scalar multiplication in vectors.
5. Swap the private data of two classes using friend function.
6. Add the private data of two classes using friend function
7. Write a program to demonstrate the concept of link and association between classes & objects
BAM-315
ELEMENTS OF ECONOMICS AND PRINCIPLES OF
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
4(3-1-0)
Industrial Economics;
1. Introduction: -Nature and significance of economics, meaning of science, Engineering and technology
and their relationship with economic development.
2. Basic concept: - The concept of demand and supply, indifference curve analysis, price effect, income
effect and substitution effect.
3. Money and banking: - Function of money, value of money, inflation and measure to control it. Brief
idea function of banking system, viz; commercial and central banking, business fluctuation.
4. Introduction: Definition, nature and significance of management, evaluation of management thought,
contribution of Max Weber, Taylor and Fayol.
5. Human behaviour: Factors of individuals’ behaviour, perception. Learning and personality
development, inter personal relationship and group behaviour.
References:
2. Dewett, K.K./Modern Economics Theory.
3. Luthers, Fred / Organizational Behaviours.
4. Prasad L.M/ Principles of Management
5. A.W. Stonier &D.C Hergne/ A Text Book of Economics Theory /Oxford Publishing House Pvt Ltd
ECE-425
ANTENNA AND WAVE PROPAGATION
3(2-1-0)
1. Electromagnetic Field Radiation: Retarded potential, Radiation from an oscillating current element,
Short monopole and Dipole, Half wave dipole, Radiation pattern, Power radiated, Radiation resistance.
2. Antenna Technology: Antenna theorems, Superposition, Reciprocity, Isotropic radiator, Directive gain,
Power gain, Efficiency, Effective area, Effective length, Band Width, Beam Width & Polarization,
Directional Patterns, Directivities, Effective Length, impedance of an antenna as a transmitting or a
receiving antenna, Antenna impedance- lumped parameter representation, Average characteristic
impedance, End effect.
3. Antenna Arrays: Uniform linear arrays- Broad side, End-fire, Collinear, Parasitic arrays, Binomial arrays,
Pattern multiplication.
4. Practical Antennas: VLF, LF & MF transmitting antennas- Vertical radiator, effect of ground, Grounded
Antennas, Grounding Systems, Effect of antenna height, Antenna top loading and tuning. Antenna arrays
in MF band, Antenna coupling at medium frequency, Traveling wave antenna, Long wire harmonic
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Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
antenna, Rhombic antenna, VHF & UHF antennas – folded dipoles, Yagi, corner reflector, Helical,
Frequency independent, log–periodic antenna, Microwave antennas- parabolic reflector, Feed systems,
Lens antennas.
5. Antenna Measurements: Impedance measurements- bridge and slotted line methods, radiation pattern
measurement, gain measurement.
6. Radio Wave Propagation: Modes of radio wave propagation- ground wave, Sky wave & space wave,
Ground wave and surface wave propagation, Propagation mechanism, Effect of earth and terrain, Sky wave
or Ionospheric propagation – structure of ionosphere, Characteristic of different ionized regions, Sky wave
propagation mechanism, Critical frequency, Effect of earth’s magnetic field on ionospheric propagation,
Virtual height, Maximum usable frequency, Skip distances, Optimum working frequency, Ionosphere
abnormal noise precipitation, Static, Fading, multi-wave propagation. Space wave propagation – range,
Effect of earth’s curvature on tropospheric propagation, Duct propagation.
Reference:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
EEE-425
Jordan Edwards and Balmain Keith / Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, PHI.
William H. Hayt Jr / Engineering Electromagnetic.
J.D. Krauss/ Antennas.
K.D. Prassad / Antennas and Wave Propagation.
Rajeswari Chatterjee / Antenna Theory & Practices.
R.Collin /Antennas & Radio Propogation.
CONTROL SYSTEMS
5 (3-1-2)
1. Input /Output Relationship:
Introduction to open loop and closed loop control systems Mathematical representation of physical
systems. Transfer function, Block diagram and signal flow graph. Reduction algebra, Mason gain
formula.
2. Time- Domain Analysis:
Test input signals for Transient analysis. Time domain performance criterion, Transient response of first
order, Second order and higher order systems
3. Error Analysis:
Static and dynamic error coefficients, Error criterion, Introduction to system optimization.
4. Frequency –Domain Analysis:
Polar and inverse polar plots, bode plots, Frequency domain specification. Relative stability gain margin
and phase margin correlation with time domain, M & N circles.
5. Stability Theory:
Concept of stability theory asymptotic and conditional stability, Routh-Hurwitz criterion, Nyquist
stability criterion, Liapunov’s direct method, root locus plots.
6. Compensation Techniques:
Concepts, Lag, Lead and lag lead network, Design of closed loop system using compensation techniques.
7. State Space Analysis of Control System:
Analysis of systems, Time Invariant, State Equations, Transfer Matrices, Linear time Varying Systems.
References:
1. KUO B.C/ Automatic Control System /PHI.
2. Ogata K. / Modern Control Engineering /PHI.
3. Nagrath I.J. & Gopal M./ Control System Engineering./NAI.
4. Siljack D.D/ nonlinear system.
5. S.N.Sivanandam/ Control System Engineering /Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd
6. B.S. Manke / Linear Control System / Khanna Publishers.
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List of Experiments:
Minimum 8 experiments are to be performed from the following.
1.
2.
3.
4.
To study and determine speed- torque characteristics of an A.C servomotor.
To study servo voltage stabilizer using load bank.
To study synchro-transmitter and receiver and obtain output V/S input characteristics.
Determine 1st order and 2nd order system response using linear simulator unit and compare the
theoretical and practical and practical results (with variation of ‘K’).
5. To study P, PI and PID Temperature controller for an oven and compare their results.
6. To design the compensator (Lag, Lead and Lead- lag, network) using frequency response (Bode
Plot).
7. To study D.C Position controller system.
8. To study and calibrate the temperature using resistance temperature detector (RTD).
9. To study of PID Controller for simulation process like transportation lag.
10. To study the behavior of D.C separated excited motor at open loop and closed loop conditions
with variation of load.
ECE-475
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
5 (3-1-2)
Operational Amplifiers:
IC OP-AMP fundamentals (brief review of differential amplifier, current mirror, active load, level shifter,
output stage, and (ac and dc characteristics). Basic building blocks using OP-AMPS.
OP-AMP Application:
Inverting/ Non-inverting VCVS, Integrators, Differentiators, CCVS and VCCS, V to I & I to V
converters, Precision rectification, comparator, and RC phase shift. Wein Bridge and quadrant ion,
oscillators, active filters and first order transfer function, High pass, Low pass filters, Instrumentation
amplifiers, Biquad Filter (LP, HP, BP and Notch), Oscillators.
Logarithmic Amplifiers, Log/Antilog Modules, Precision Rectifier, Peak Detector, Sample and Hold
Circuits. OP-AMP as Comparator, Schmitt Trigger, Square and Triangular Wave Generator, Monostable
Multivibrator. IC Analog Multiplier applications, Analog Multiplexer and Demultiplexer.
IC OTA application:
Basic Building Blocks using OTA, Electronically Programmable Functional Circuit examples.
Voltage Regulators:
OP-AMP Regulators, IC Regulators, Fixed Voltage Regulators (78/79, XX), 723 IC Regulators (Current
Limiting Current foldback); S.M.P.S.
IC Timer 555 applications:
Monostable and Astable operation.
PLL:
Principle, Definitions and applications.
Applications of Analog switches:
Programmable gain amplifiers.
References:
1. S. Scolf / Application of Analog Integrator circuits / PHI
2. Gayakwad / Linear Integrated Circuits / PHI.
3. B.P.Singh/Semiconductor devices and Circuits/Dhanpat Rai & Co.
4. Keneth Laker/Design of Analog Integrated Circuits and Systems/TMH.
5. Philip E. Allen, Douglas R. Holberg/CMOS Analog circuit Design/Oxford University Press 2002.
6. Sedra Smith/ Microelectronic Circuits/ Oxford University Press 2000.
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Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
List of Experiments:
1. Measurement of OP-AMP parameters such as gain & frequency response, CMRR, offset voltage.
2. Some linear & nonlinear applications of OPAMP such as V to I & I to V converter, precision
rectifier, integrator.
3. Operation of a Digital to Analog converter.
4. Operation of A / D converter.
5. Testing of a PLL, locking range & capture ranges.
6. Design of high and low voltage regulator using IC 723.
7. Waveform generation using IC 555 in Astable & Monostable modes.
8. Frequency multiplier using PLL.
9. Voltage to frequency conversion.
10. Second order Active filter – high pass & low pass realization using hardware.
11. High order filters realization, Analyses & design on MATLAB.
ECE-485
MICROPROCESSORS
5 (3-1-2)
1.
Introduction to Microprocessors: Evolution of microprocessors, Register structure, ALU, BUS,
organization, Time and control.
2. Architectures of 16- bit Microprocessors: Introduction of Internal organization of 8086. Bus, Interface
unit, execution unit, register organization, Sequential memory organization, Bus cycle.
3. Assembly Language Programming: Addressing modes, data transfer instructions, Arithmetic and
logic instructions, Program controlled instruction (jump and conditional jump, subroutine call) loop and
string instructions, Assembler, Directives, parameter Passing and recursive procedure.
4. CPU Module Design: Signal description of pins of 8086 and 8088, Clock generation, Address and data
bus,Demultiplexing, Buffering, Memory organization, Read and write cycle timing, Interrupt structure,
Minimum mode CPU module, Maximum mode operation (coprocessors configuration) features of
numeric processors (8087).
5. Memory Interfacing: Types of memory RAM, ROM, interfacing with timing considerations, DRAM
interfacing, Trouble shooting of memory module.
6. Basic I/O Interfacing: Programmed I/O interrupt, driven I/O, DMA, Parallel I/O (8255- PPI Centronics
Parallel port and serial I/O (8251 /8250, RS –232 standard), 8289, Programmable interrupt controller,
8237 DMA controller, 8253/8254 – programmable timer counter, A/D & D/A conversion.
7. Advanced Microprocessors and Micro controller: Multi-user, multitasking, OS concept, Intel 86,
Pentium I, II, III, IV, processors, Motorola 68xxx processors, Micro controllers (8051/8751 based
design, 80186, direction).
References:
1. Plicationanyala/ Micro controller.
2. Hall D.V / Microprocessors And Interfacing /TMH.
3. Brey Barry/ Intel Microprocessors /PHI /Rafique Uzzman And AP.
4. B.P.Singh/ Microprocessor Interfacing & Application/ New Age International.
5. B.P.Singh /Advance Microprocessor & Micro controllers/ New Age International.
6. R.S. Gaonkar/ Microprocessr Architecture, Programming & Interfacing With 8085/Wiley Eastern Ltd
List of Experiments:
8086 Based Experiments:
1.
Familiarization with the kit.
2.
Recursive routine for finding factorial N.
3.
Signed multiplication.
4.
Arrangement of a string of numbers in ascending /descending order.
5.
Addition of two numbers using 8086.
6.
Subtraction of two numbers using 8086.
7.
Interfacing with 8255 in I/O mode/BJR mode.
8.
Interfacing with 8253.
9.
Interfacing with ADC/DAC.
10. Interfacing with stepper motor.
11. Interfacing with traffic light controller.
33
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
SEMESTER VI
ECE-508
VLSI TECHNOLOGY
3 (2-1-0)
1. Introduction to Monolithic Circuit Technology, Bipolar & MOS IC, Silicon wafer preparation and
characterization, Thermal oxidation, Oxide Thickness measurement, Oxidation system.
2. Diffusion of dopants: diffusion equations, Dopant profiles, sheet resistance, diffusion furnace, liquid and
gaseous dopants.
Ion Implantation: Ion implantation techniques, dopant profiles, apparatus used.
Epitaxy: Epitaxial growth of silicon, apparatus for Epitaxy, Photolithography techniques for pattern
transfer, Mask making, photo resist & etching techniques.
3. Vacuum deposition and Sputtering apparatus, Metallization CVD process and its application in IC Lab,
Basic Bipolar IC Fabrication Techniques, Multiemitter and Multicollector Transistors, DTL, TTL, ECL
& IIL circuits.
4. Introduction to MOSFET and MOSIC fabrication techniques, Metal gate, Poly Silicon gate P-channel, Nchannel devices Enhancement mode & Depletion mode devices and their characteristics.
References:
1. Pucknell & Eshranghian: Basic VLSI Design.
2. Plan B. Grebene: Bipolar and MOS Analog Integrated Circuit Design.
3. Abramovic, M. Brawer & Fredman A.D: Digital Systems Testing & Testable Design.
4. L.J.Herbst: Monolithic Integrated Circuits.
5. S.A. Campbell/ The Science and Engineering of Microelectronic Fabrication/ Oxford University Press.
6. S. Gandhi/ VLSI Fabrication Principles/ 2nd Ed. John Wiley.
7. S.M. Sze/ VLSI Technology/ McGraw Hill.
ECE-430
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT &
INSTRUMENTATION
4 (2-1-2)
Precision & Accuracy: Errors in measurement application, AC&DC Bridges & Q –meter.
Measurement Of Frequency, Phase, Time Interval: Cathode Ray Oscilloscopes-The block diagram,
compensated attenuators, Horizontal and vertical amplifiers, Synchronization, Storage oscilloscope,
Measurements using CROs – Voltage, Frequency, Period, Phase etc, Oscilloscope probes, Specifications
of typical CRO.
Measurement of distortion, Measurement of Amplifier and Receiver characteristics.
Measurement & Instrumentation of Non–electrical quantities: Active and Passive Transducers,
Measurement of temperature, pressure, liquid level, humidity, flow, and IC sensors.
Instrumentation interface bus: IEEE-483.
Telemetry and Data Acquisition System
Advanced measuring instruments: IP Display devices (CRT, LED, LCD), Block diagram &
Application of Recorders. Spectrum analyzer, Network analyzer, Storage Oscilloscope. Measurement of
frequency and Time, Universal frequency counter and modes of measurement, Automatic time and
Frequency Scaling, Digital Clock, Digital RF Frequency measurement, Phase meter, Energy meter.
References:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Cooper / Modern Electronic Instrumentation & Measurement Technique./PHI
E.O. Doeblin /Measurement Systems/McGraw Hill
C.S. Rangan, G.R. Sharma, V.S.V. Mani/ Instrumentation Devices and Systems/ TMH
Oliver and J.M. Cage/ Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation/ McGraw Hill.
34
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
List of Experiments:
1. Study of Spectrum Analyser.
2. Study of CRO.
3. Study of Q-meter.
4. Measurement of temperature using RTD.
5. Measurement of temperature using Thermocouple.
6. Measurement of Water Level.
7. Measurement of Pressure.
8. Instrumentation Amplifier; Design for gain for verification of CMRR.
9. Study of Network Analyzer.
10. Study of LVDT.
11. Study of Strain Gauge.
12. Study of Digital Storage Oscilloscope.
13. Study of Frequency Counters.
ECE-440
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
5 (3-1-2)
Element Of Digital Communication And Information Theory:
Model of digital communication system, logarithmic measure of information, entropy and information
rate, conditional entropy and redundancy source coding, fixed and variable length code words, sourcecoding theorem, prefixes doing and Kraft Inequality.
Shannon-Fano and Hoffman coding for 1st, 2nd, 3rd order extension, maximum entropy of continuous
source (with Gaussian distribution) entropy of band limited white Gaussian noise, mutual information &
channel capacity of the discrete memory less channel, calculation of channel capacity of a discrete
memory less channel of BSC, of a continuous AWGN channel, Hartley Shannon law, maximum limit of
channel capacity exchange of band and SNR.
Sampling Theory And Pulse Modulation:
Sampling Theorem, Signal reconstruction in time domain, Practical and flat top sampling, Sampling of
bandpass signal; Types of analog pulse modulation, Method of generation and Detection of PWM, PNM
& PPM, Spectra of pulse modulated systems.
Waveform Coding Techniques:
Discretization in time and amplitude. Linear Quantizer, Quantization noise power calculation, signal to
Quantisation noise ratio, non-uniform Quantizer A law & µ law companding; encoding and pulse code
modulation bandwidth of PCM, Differential Pulse Code Modulation using predictor, Delta modulation,
Idling noise and slope overload, Quantization noise in DM for sinusoidal modulation, Adaptive Delta
Modulation, Demodulation, Comparison of PCM and DM, MPEG audio digital signal standard
Digital Multiplexing:
Fundamental of Time division multiplexing, Electronic commutator, Bit, Byte inter leaving, T1 carrier,
synchronization and signalling of T1, TDM, PCM hierarchy, North -America * CCITT standards, T1 to
T4 PCM TDM system (DS1 to DS4 signals), Signal formats of M12 Mux for AT & T (Bell) system, Bit
rate calculation DS1 to DS4 signals.
Digital Base Band Transmission:
Line coding and its properties. NRZ & RZ types, signalling format for unipolar, polar, bipolar (AMI) &
Manchester coding and their power spectra (no derivation), HDB and B8ZS signalling, ISI, Nyquist
criterion for zero ISI and raised cosine spectrum. Matched filter receiver, derivation of its impulse
response and peak pulse signal to noise ratio, correlation detector decision threshold and error probability
for binary unipolar (on – off) signalling.
Digital Modulation Techniques:
Types of digital modulation, Wave forms for amplitude, Frequency and Phase shift keying. Method of
generation and detection of coherent and non-coherent binary ASK, FSK & PSK, differential phase shift
keying, quadrature modulation techniques, (QPSK & MSK) probability of error and comparison of
various digital modulation techniques.
35
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
7.
Error Control Coding:
Error free communication over a noisy channel, hamming sphere, hamming distance and hamming
bound, relation between minimum distance and error detection and correction capability, linear block
codes, encoding and syndrome decoding, cyclic codes, encoder and decoders for systematic cycle codes,
convolution codes, code tree and Trellis diagram, Viterbi and sequential decoding, Burst error correction,
comparison of performance.
References:
1. B.P. Lathi / Modern Analog and Digital Communication / Oxford University Press.
2. Simon Haykin / Digital Communication / John Wiley & Sons.
3. Simon Haykin / Communication Systems (IV Ed) /
4. A.B. Carlson / Communication Systems / TMH.
5. Proakis, J.J. / Digital communication / McGraw Hill.
List of Experiments
1. Study of Sample and hold circuit-using Op-amp.
2. To study PAM generator and observe characteristics of both single and dual polarity pulse
amplitude modulation.
3. Study of Pulse Width Modulation and demodulation.
4. Study of Pulse Position Modulation and demodulation.
5. Study of Time Division Multiplexer.
6. Study of Pulse Code Modulation and demodulation.
7. Study of Delta Modulation and demodulation and observe effect of slope overload.
8. Study pulse data coding technique for NRZ formats.
9. Data decoding technique for NRZ formats.
10. Study of amplitude shift keying modulator and demodulator.
11. Study of frequency shift keying modulator and demodulator.
12. Study of phase shift keying modulator and demodulator.
13. Single bit error detection and correction using Hamming code.
14. Simple fiber optic link fabrication using discrete components with available digital data input.
15. Digital link simulation, error introduction and error estimation in a link using MAT LAB
(SIMULINK)/ VI.
16. Simulation of switching scheme of 8 line digital exchange using VI.
ECE-450
OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
5 (3-1-2)
1. Introduction: Block diagram of optical fibre communication system, advantage of optical
communication system.
2. Optical Fiber: Structural of optical wave guide, light propagation in optical fibre, Ray and wave theory,
Modes in optical fiber, Step & Graded index fibers.
3. Transmission Characteristics of Optical Fibres:
Signal degradation in optical fibers, Attenuation losses in optical fibres. Dispersion and pulse broadening
in different types of fibres, Modal birefringence and polarizing maintaining fibres.
4. Optical Sources: Principle laser action, types of lasers, fabrication and characteristics of semiconductor
lasers and L.E.D.s. Optical Detectors:
Requirement of photo detectors, types of photo detectors, characteristics of photodetectors. Principle of
APD and Pin Diodes. Noise in Photo detectors, Photo transistors and Photo conductors.
5. Optical Fiber Communication Systems: Components of an optical fiber communication system,
Modulation formats, Digital and Analog Optical Communication Systems. Analysis and performance of
Optical receivers, System design for Optical Communication.
References:
1. Optical Communication: J. Gowar /PHI.
2. Optical Fibre Communication: G.E Keiser/ MGH.
3. Optical Fibre Communication: J.M Senior / PHI.
4. Optoelectronics: Wilson & Hawkes / PHI
36
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
List of Experiments:
1. Study of the external beam parameters of a He-Ne / Semiconductor LASER.
2. Power distribution within the beam.
3. Spot size of the beam.
4. Divergence of the beam.
5. To verify Snell’s law and determine the critical angle for high to low index incidence.
6. Fiber-end preparation and launching light into fibers.
7. Setting up a fiber optic analog link and to measure the bandwidth of optical link.
8. Study of attenuation and bending losses in optical fibers.
9. Measurement of numerical aperture of different optical fibers.
10. Setting up a fiber optic digital link and to determine the maximum bit rate transmitted through the link.
11. To study the characteristic of a fiber optic LED and photo detector.
12. Comparison of Led and LASER diode characteristics and hence to determine LASER diode.
13. To measure the optical loss at a bulkhead ST connector using both LED and LASER diode.
14. Determination of fiber link length and fiber attenuation coefficient.
15. Determination of bandwidth and fiber dispersions in a fiber optic communication system.
16. Manchester Coding & De-coding.
17. Design of pre-amplifier for optical signal.
18. System design- a mini theoretical project.
EEE-440
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
POWER ELECTRONICS
5 (3-1-2)
Power Converter Components:
Power transistor and Triac, Commutation, Thyristor, Power MOSFET, IGBT, Thyristor characteristics,
rating, Protection and cooling of Thyristors, Gate circuit requirements, Single pulse and carrier frequency
gating, Firing circuits based on RC, UJT, 555 and comparator circuits. Darlington and series parallel
combination of Thyristors, GTO & MOSFET Basics.
Controlled Rectifiers:
Cycloconverters and ac controllers, Half wave rectifier, Analysis of single phase controlled rectifiers with
different types of loads, effect of transformer leakage inductance. Three phase converters and line
commutated inverters. Single and three phase converters with inter phase reactors. Dual converters.
Regulated D.C. power supplies using Thyristors and Triacs.
Inverters:
Principle of inverters, half and full bridge single phase inverters, analysis with resistive and inductive
loads, feedback diodes, Three phase inverters, McMurray – Bedford half bridge inverters, PWM
inverters.
Choppers:
Principle of choppers, analysis of chopper circuits, Multiquadrant choppers, parallel voltage and current
commutated choppers.
Solid State Speed Control of Motors:
Converter and chopper control of dc motors, control of universal motor with half wave converter and ac
controller, AC motor speed control.
References:
1. M.H. Rashid / Power Electronics Circuits Devices and Applications / PHI.
2. J. Michael Jakob / Power Electronics: Principle and Applications / Vikas Publishing House.
3. Cyril W. Lauder / Power Electronics / TMH.
4. J. Vithyathil / Power Electronics: Principle and Applications / TMH.
5. P.S. Bhimbra / Power Electronics / TMH.
37
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
List of Experiments:
1. Characteristics of SCR.
2. RC trigger circuit.
3. UJT trigger circuit.
4. Series capacitor commutation.
5. Auxiliary commutation.
6. Complementary commutation.
7. Modified series inverter.
8. Parallel inverter.
9. DC chopper.
10. Phase control Circuit of DC motor.
11. Speed control of AC motor using TRIAC.
12. Speed control of DC motor.
ECE-507
PULSE AND DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
5 (3-1-2)
1. Linear wave shaping: RC high pass low pass circuit, response to sine, square inputs, RC circuit as
differentiator, integrator and compensated attenuator.
2. Logic families: Diode switching, transistor as a switching element, MOS as a digital circuit element,
concept of transfer characteristics, input characteristics, output characteristics of logic gates, fan in, fan
out, noise margin. Circuit concept and comparison of various logic families TTL, IIL, ECL, NMOS &
CMOS. Tristate logic, open collector output. Interfacing between logic families, comparison among
families, packing density, power consumption and gate delay.
3. Shift registers: Basic principle, serial and parallel data transfer. Shift left/ right register, Universal Shift
Register. Shift register applications, Review of counters, PRBS Generators.
Multiplexers and De-Multiplexers Analog & Digital and their applications.
4. Memories: Sequential and Random Access, NMOS and CMOS Static and Dynamic Memory elements,
One and Multidimensional selection arrangements, Read Only Memories, Formation of Memory Banks.
5. Waveform generators:n Clock Generators, Monostable Multivibrator as delay circuit, Schmitt trigger,
Integrated circuit timer 555.
6. Digital technique related to PLAs, PLDs, FGPA, GaAs defined circuit, introduction to Bi CMOS circuits.
References:
1. Taub & Schilling / Digital Integrated Circuit /MH
2. Malvino & Leach / Digital Electronics and Circuit Design /TMH.
3. G.Gopalan / Introduction to Digital Microelectronics Circuits / TMH
4. S. Salivahann & S. Arivazhagan / Digital Circuits & Design / Vikas Publishing House.
5. John M. Yarbrough / Digital Logic: Applications and Design / Vikas Publishing House.
6. Rabaey / Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective / PHI.
List of Experiments:
1. Linear wave shaping.
2. High pass and Low pass RC circuits.
3. Adder/subtractor operation using IC 7483 4 bit/ 8 bits.
4. Demultiplexer/Decoder operation using IC 74138.
5. Modulo N counter using programmable counter 74190.
6. Clock circuit realization using IC 555, crystal clock generator.
7. Monostable multivibrator using IC 74121 & 74123.
8. Study of power consumption of TTL & COMS gates under steady state and switching condition
9. Long duration timer using 4020 / 4060.
10. Transfer characteristics of TTL inverter and TTL Schmitt trigger inverter.
11. Input characteristics and output characteristics of TTL inverter.
12. Transfer characteristics of CMOS inverter of 74C series & CD40 series. Estimation of gate
delay of CD40 series CMOS inverter.
38
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
SEMESTER VII
ECE-510
MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
5 (3-1-2)
1 . Propagation Through Wave-Guide:
Rectangular Waveguide, Solution of wave equation in rectangular Coordinates, Derivation of field
equations for TE and TM modes Degenerate and dominant mode, Power transmission and Power loss.
Excitation of waveguides, none existence of TEM mode in waveguides, Stripline and microstripline.
2. Microwave Cavity Resonators:
Rectangular and cylindrical cavities. Quality factor. Excitation of cavities.
3. Microwave Components:
Waveguide couplings, bends and twists, Transitions, Directional
couplers, Matched load, Attenuators
and phase shifters, E-plane, H-plane and Hybrid tee. Hybrid ring, waveguide discontinuities, Windows,
Irises and Tuning screws, Detectors, Wave meters, Isolators and Circulators, Wave Scattering Matrix.
4. Microwave Measurements:
Measurement of frequency, Wavelength, VSWR, Impedance, Attenuation, Low and High Power.
5. Limitations Of Conventional Active Devices At Microwave Frequency.
6. Microwave Tubes:
Klystron, Reflex Klystron, Magnetron, TWT, BWO: Their Schematic Principle of operation, performance
haracteristics and applications.
7. Microwave Semiconductor Devices:
PIN, Tunnel diode, Gunn Devices, IMPATT and TRAPATT, their principle of operation, characteristic
and applications.
References:
1. Liao, S.Y./ Microwave Devices & Circuits/ PHI 3rd Ed.
2. Collin, R.E./ Foundation for Microwave Engg./TMH 2 nd Ed.
3. Rizzi / Microwave Engineering: Passive circuits/ PHI
4. M.L. Sisodia/ Microwaves/ New Age International.
List of Experiments:
1. Study of Reflex Klystron, Gunn Oscillator.
2. SWR, reflection coefficient measurement.
3. Radiation pattern of antennas.
4. Dielectric measurement of solids /liquid.
5. Study of E-plane, H-plane, Magic tees, bends.
6. Study of fixed variable attenuator.
7. Frequency, guide wavelength measurement.
8. Impedance measurement.
9. Measurement of gain of antennas.
10. Phase shift measurement.
11. Study of directional couplers.
12. Study of isolator’s circulators.
39
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
ECE-515
COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN OF ELECTRONIC
CIRCUITS
4 (2-1-2)
1. Computer Simulation of Electronic Circuits: Transient analysis of linear and non-linear circuits
models for bipolar & MOS devices, Macro ICs, Logic and timing simulation, optimization & Sensitivity
analysis.
2. IC Components : Their characteristics and design and Design of basic logic circuits in NMOS
technology, Stick diagrams, Layout, Design rules.
3. Layout Design of ICs : VLSI design approach, design.
4. Physical design automation: Planning, touting & compactions.
5. Testing : Fault modeling & testing, Design for electronic circuits.
References:
1. Basic VLSI Design.
2. Solid State Electronics: B.G.
3. Basic VLSI Design, N. Weste.
List of Experiments:
1. Push-pull Amplifier.
2. Tuned Amplifier: Single tuned circuits using BJTs and FETs.
3. Sweep circuit Design.
4. Regulated Power Supply.
5. (i). Simulation and Layout design of NMOS & CMOS inverter.
(ii). Simulation and Layout design of NAND gate.
(iii). Simulation and Layout design of NOR gate.
6. Simulation and Layout design of full adder using PSPICE / LASI.
7. Develop a program for test pattern generation for full Adder using a high level language.
8. Chip design (mini project) using VHDL.
ECE-501
1.
2.
3.
TELECOMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION &
SWITCHING
4 (3-1-0)
Introduction: Introduction to telephone communications, manual switching system, strowger switching
system, crossbar switching system.
Elements of Teletraffic: Network traffic Load and parameters, grade of service and blocking probability,
modeling switching systems, incoming traffic and service time characterization, blocking models and loss
estimates, delay systems.
Switching:

Electronic space division switching: Stored program control; centralized and distributed, software
architecture, application software, enhanced services, single and multistage networks.

Time division switching: Basic time division space switching, basic time division time switching,
time multiplexed time switching, combination switching
4. Telephone Networks: Analog termination requirements, BORSHT configuration, digital termination
requirements, signaling tones, touch tone dial generation, design consideration, touch tone detection,
switching hierarchy and routing, transmission plan, numbering plan, charging plan, signaling techniques,
common channel signaling techniques, common channel signaling – CCIT No. 6 & No. 7 systems.
5. Data Networks: Data transmission in PSTNs, switching techniques for data transmission, data
communication architecture, link to link layers, end to end layers, PABX, data network standards,
Satellite based data networks, fiber optic networks, ISDN
References:
1. Thiagrajan Vishwanathan / Telecommunication Switching Systems & Networks / PHI.
2. Joseph Hui / Switching & Traffic Theory for Integrated Broadband Networks / Kleewar Acedamic
Publishers.
3. J.C. Bellamy / Digital Telephony / John Wiley.
4. G. Hebuterve / Traffic Flow in Switching Systems / Artech House.
40
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
SEMESTER VIII
ECE-550
T.V & SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
4 (3-1-0)
1. Elements Of TV System: Picture transmission and reception, sound, composite
Video
signal,Fundamental of Monochrome and Colour television system, Modulation Schemes, Bandwidth
requirement, Frequency allocation, Standard of monochrome & Colour TV System.
2. Picture tubes & Camera Tubes: Monochrome & Colour Picture Tubes, Various Camera Tubes.
3. Television Broadcasting and Receivers: T.V. Transmitter monochrome and colour, T.V. Receiver block
diagram
4. Introduction to modern T.V. Systems: Introduction to cable T.V. Systems, HDTV, satellite T.V.
5. Introduction: Origin and brief history of satellite communication, Elements of a
satellite
communication link, Current status of satellite communication
6. Orbital Mechanism and Launching of Satellite: Equation of orbit, describing the orbit, locating the
satellite in the orbit, locating the satellite with respect to earth, orbital elements, look angle determination,
Elevation and Azimuth calculation, Geostationary and other orbits, orbital perturbations, orbit
determination, Mechanics of launching a synchronous satellite, selecting a launch vehicle.
7. Space Craft: Satellite subsystems, Altitude and orbit Control system (AOCS), Telemetry Tracking and
Command (TT & C), Communication subsystem, Transponders, Spacecraft antennas, Frequency re-use
antennas.
8. Satellite Channel and link Design: G/T ratio of earth stations, design of down links and uplinks using
C/N ratio, FM improvement factor for multi-channel signals, Link Design for FDM/FM, TV signals and
Digital Signals.
9. Earth Station Technology: Earth Station design, Earth Station Tracking, Design of small earth station
antenna, low noise amplifiers.
10. Multiple Access Techniques: Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), FDM/FM/FMFDMA,
Time Division Multiple Access, Frame structure and synchronization, Code Division Multiple Access,
Random Access.
References:
1.
Pratt T & Bostian C.W: Satellite Telecommunication, John Wiley & Sons, 1986.
2. Roddy D: Satellite Communications, Prentice Hall. 1989.
3. Dhake/Modern Television & Video Engineering/TMH.
4. R.R.Gulati/ Colour Television: Principles & Practice/New Age.
ECE-560
1.
2.
3.
4.
7.
8.
DATA OMMUNICATION NETWORKS
4 (3-1-0)
Data Transmission Basics: Review of digital data analog modulation and digital formats. Data rates,
Baud Rates, Channel capacity, Mediums for communication. Synchronous and asynchronous data
communication.
ISO- OSI model and TCP/IP model of network. Protocols and services. Connection oriented and
connectionless services, their interpretation at different layers. Quality of services. Design issues for
different layers.
Data Link Layer Design Issues: Services provided to network layer framing: necessity and techniques.
Error control feature and review of techniques. Flow control: sliding window protocols: Go back n,
Selective repeat. Example data link protocols: SLIP, PPP.
Medium access sub layer in Broadcast channels. ALOHAS: Analysis. CSMA protocols, collision
detection. Collision free protocols: binary countdown, limited contention protocols: adaptive tree walk
compromise between high load channel utilization and low load delay.
Example of IEEE 802.3, 802.4, 802.5, 802.6 LAN/MAN Framing medium operation and MAC. 802.3
performances. Switches. Fast Ethernet, bridge. 802.2: LLC, FDDI. Wireless LAN: IEEE 802.11.
Network layer services provided to transport layer. Routing algorithms: Dijskra's algorithm for shortest
path, flooding flow based routing, distance vector routing, Link stat routing Hierarchical routing, Routing
for mobile hosts. Congestion control: leaky bucket & token bucket algorithms, congestion control in
virtual circuit subnets: choke packets, Internetworking. Internet, IP address, IP protocol basics.
41
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
9.
Transport Layer: Services provided to the upper layers Elements of transport protocols: Addressing,
establishing and releasing connection, flow control & buffering, multiphasing crash recovery. TCP &
UDP.
10. Introduction To Network Security.
References:
1. Tannenbaum/Computer Networks/PHI.
2. Bertsekas & Gallagher/Data Networks/PHI 2nd Ed.
3. Black/Computer Networks: Protocols, Standards and Interface/PHI 2nd Ed.
4. William A. Shay/Understanding Data Communications & Networks/Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
5. Michael A Miller/Data & Network Communications/Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd
ECE-570
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
4 (3-1-0)
1. Discrete Time Signals: Sequences; representation of signals on orthogonal basis; Sampling and
reconstruction of Signals.
2. Discrete System: Attributes, Z- Transform, Analysis of LSI system, Frequency analysis, Inverse systems,
Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Fast Fourier Transform algorithm, Implementation of Discrete Time
Systems.
3. Design of FIR Digital Filters: Window method, Park McClellan’s method, and effect of finite register
length in FIR filter design.
4. Design of IIR Digital Filters: Butterworth, Chebyshev and Elliptic Approximation; lowpass, Band pass,
Band stop and High pass filters.
5. Parametric and non- parametric spectral estimation. Introduction to multirate signal processing.
6. Application of DSP to Speech and Radar Signal processing.
References:
1. A.V. Oppenhiem and Schafer / Discrete Time Signal Processing / Prentice Hall, 1989.
2. John G. Prokis and D.G. Manolakis / Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms and Applications /
Prentice Hall, 1997.
3. L.R. Rabiner and B. Gold / Theory and Applications of Digital Signal Processing / Prentice Hall, 1992.
4. J.R. Johnson / Introduction to Digital Signal Processing / Prentice Hall, 1992.
5. D.J. DeFatta, J.G. Lucas and W.S. Hodgkiss / Digital Signal Processing / J Willey and Sons, Singapore,
1988.
42
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
ELECTIVE PAPERS
ECE- 601
INTELLIGENT INSTRUMENTATION
4(3-1-0)
1. Introduction:
Introduction to Intelligent Instrumentation, Historical Perspective, current status, software based
instruments.
2. Virtual Instrumentation:
Introduction to graphical programming, data flow & graphical programming techniques, advantage of VI
techniques, VIs and sub-VIs loops and charts, array, clusters and graphs case and sequences structures,
formula nodes, string and file I/O, Code Interface Nodes and DLL links.
3. Data Acquisition Methods:
Analog and Digital IO, Counters, Timers, basic ADC designs, interfacing methods of DAQ hardware,
software structure, use of simple and intermediate VIs. Use of Data Sockets for Networked
Communication and Controls.
4. PC Hardware Review & Instrumentation Buses:
Structure, timing interrupts, DMA, operating system, ISA, PCI, USB, PCMCIA buses. IEEE488.1 &
488.2 Serial Interfacing - RS232C, RS422, RS423, RS485; USB, VXI, SCXI, PXI.
5. Analysis Techniques:
DSP software, measurement, filters and wavelets, window, curve fitting probability & statistics.
6. Communication:
Basic networking methods and their applications in instrumentation, use of data sockets for distributed
control.
References:
1. G.C. Barey/Intelligent Instrumentation/Prentice Hall, 1995.
2. A.S. Morris/principles of Measurement & Instrumentation/Prentice Hall, 1993.
3. S. Gupta, J.P. Gupta/ PC Interfacing for Data Acquisition & Process Control, 2nd
Ed./Instrument Society of America, 1994.
4. Gray Johnson/Lab VIEW Graphical Programming II Edition/McGraw Hill, 1997.
5. Bitter, Mohiuddin, Network/Advance Cal VIEW Programming Techniques.
ECE-602
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
OPTICAL & MOBILE COMMUNICATION
4(3-1-0)
Communication at optical frequency, Elements of optical communication system, Electromagnetics of
optical fiber, Modes in optical fibers Transmission characteristics of optical fibers .
Sources and detectors for optical fibers LED and Laser diodes, characteristics and modulation capability,
Principles of photo detector, characteristics, Noise Performance.
Optical receiver operation and transmission link analysis.
Introduction to Cellular Mobile system, Propagation characteristics for mobile communication.
Modulation Multiple access and diversity, Mobile Satellite Communication.
References:
1. Keisar G./Optical Fiber Communication/McGraw Hill International 2nd Edition.
2. Ghataka and Thyagrajan K./Optical Electronics/Cambridge University Press.
3. Pal B.P./Fundamentals of Fiber Optics in Telecommunication and Sensor System/Wiley Eastern Ltd.
4. Lee. C.Y./Mobile Cellular Telecommunication/McGraw Hill International.
5. Feher K./Wireless Digital Communication/PHI
43
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
ECE-603
1.
MICROPROCESSOR BASED
INSTRUMENTATION
4(3-1-0)
Introduction:
Review of architecture & Assembly language programming of 8086, Memory Interfacing Data Transfer
Techniques and their implementation.
Common Peripherals And Their Interfacing:
Single chip Microcontrollers 8031 family & 8096 architecture, Instruction set and Programming.
Buses:
Types of Buses IEEE 488, MULTI Bus, MIL-STD-1553 Bus centronix standard, Serial Bus Standards.
Interfacing I/O Devices:
Interfacing of keyboards, Displays (Using 8279), Power devices, optical motor shaft encoders, ADCs &
DACs to Microcontrollers, Microcontroller based scale.
Process Control Application:
Data Acquisition, Temperature scanners, Temperature controller, flow control & level control, Signature
analyzer, using a logic analyzer for troubleshooting.
2.
3.
4.
5.
References:
1. Intel Data Sheets.
2. DV hall / Microprocessor and interfacing/TMH.
3. Refiquzzaman / Microprocessor and Micro Computer based system design.
4. B.P. Singh / Advanced Microprocessor and Microcontrollers / New Age International.
5. B.P. Singh / Microprocessor Interfacing and Application/ New age International.
6. Richard A. Cox/Technician's Guide to Programmable Controller's 4th Ed. /Vikas Publishing House.
ECE-604
CONSUMER ELECTRONICS
4(3-1-0)
1.
Audio Systems:
Hi-Fi Systems, Stereophonic sound system, Public Address Systems, Acoustics, Quadraphonic sound
system, Graphic Equalizers, Speech Synthesizers, Electronic tuning.
2. Video Systems:
B & W TV, Color TV and HD TV systems, Electronic cameras. VCR, VCP, CD systems, Memory
diskettes, Discs and drums. Video Monitoring Audio, Video recording media and systems, Dolby noise
reduction, digital and analog recording.
3. Switching Systems:
Switching System for Telephone exchanges, PABX, EPABX, Modular telephone message recording
concepts, Remote Controlled Systems.
4. Home Appliances:
Electronic toys, Microwave oven, Refrigerators, Washing Machines, Calculators, Data organisers.
References:
1. R.R. Gulati/Monochrome and Color Television/New age publishers.
2. Encyclopedia of Video & TV/Focal Press.
3. Handbook of Electronics & Telecommunications.
44
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
ECE-605
SOLAR ENGINEERING
4(3-1-0)
1. Solar Radiation and Measurement, Solar insulation, Extraterrestrial Solar Radiation, Solar Constants,
Special Distribution Variations, Solar Radiation at Earth's Surface, Direct and Diffused Radiation.
2. Solar Electric (Direct) Conversion, Optical Properties of Semiconductors, Theory of Photo voltaic Diodes
Heterogeneous Junctions, Schottky Diode.
3. Silicon Solar Cells, thin film and screen printed solar cells, their fabrication, life and efficiency.
Transparent, electrodes, MIS solar cells.
4. Solar cell modules, solar panels, concentrating system, Agricultural domestic, industrial and
telecommunication application.
References:
1. Horel/Solar Cells.
2. Solar Cells/Charles E. Backes (Ed.)/IEEE Press.
3. Solar Cell Array Design Handbook.
ECE-611
BIO-MEDICAL ELECTRONICS
4(3-1-0)
1. Introduction:
The age of Biomedical Engineering, Development of Biomedical Instrumentation, Man Instrumentation
system, Components, Physiological system of the body, problems encountered in measuring a living
system.
2. Transducers & Electrodes:
The Transducers & Transduction principles, Active transducers, passive transducers, transducers for
Biomedical Applications.
3. Sources of Bio-electric Potentials:
Resting & Action potentials, propagation of active potential, the bio- electric potentials-ECG, EEG,
EMG and Evoked responses.
4. Electrodes:
Electrode theory, Bio-potential Electrodes, Microelectrodes, body surface electrodes, needle electrodes,
Biochemical Transducers, reference electrodes, PH electrodes, Blood gas electrodes.
5. Cardiovascular Measurements:
Electro cardiograph - ECG amplifiers, electrodes & leads, ECG recorders - Three channel, vector
cardiographs, ECG system for stress testing, continuous ECG recording (Holter recording), Blood
pressure measurement, Blood flow measurement, Heart sound measurements.
Patient care & monitoring: elements of Intensive Care monitoring, patient monitoring displays,
Diagnosis, Calibration & Reparability of patient monitoring equipment, pacemakers & defibrillators.
6. Measurements in Respiratory system:
Physiology of respiratory system, Measurement of breathing mechanics Spirometer, respiratory therapy
equipments: Inhalators ventilators & respirators, humidifiers, nebulizers & aspirators.
7. Diagnostic Techniques:
Ultrasonic diagnosis echocardiography, Eco Encephalography, Ophthalmic scans, X-ray & radioisotope
instrumentation, CAT scan, Emission Computerized tomography, MRI.
8. Bio Telemetry:
The components of Biotelemetry system implantable units, telemetry for ECG measurements during
exercise, for emergency patient monitoring. Other prosthetic devices like hearing Aid, Myoelectric Arm,
special aspects- Safety of Medical Electronic equipment's, shock hazards from electrical equipment and
prevention against them.
References:
1. Khandpur R.S./Biomedical Instrumentation/TMH.
2. Tompkins/Biomedical DSP: C Language Examples and Laboratory Experiments For The IBM
PC/PHI.
3. Cromwell/Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurement/PHI.
45
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
ECE-612
4(3-1-0)
RADAR GUIDANCE & NAVIGATION
1. Introduction:
Block diagram, range equation, performance factors, pulse & CW Radar moving target indicator, pulse,
Doppler radar, delay line chancellors, tracking and scanning radar.
2. Radar transmitters & receivers:
Different types of Radar modulators, receivers block diagram & operations, low noise front ends, receiver
protector, radar displays, A-Scope & PPI, Ends, mixer, duplexer.
3. Navigation Aids:
Radio direction finding, loop antenna goniometer, Adcock, errors in direction finders, radar beacons,
VHF& UHF Radio ranges, LF/MF Radio range, VOR, DME, Hyperbolic navigation systems, Loran Decca - Tacan landing system, GCAs, ILS, MLS, Global Positioning Systems.
4. Guidance:
Basic guidance, Block diagram, internal guidance, Gyroscopes, Servo accelerators, basic application of
server system components.
References:
1. Merril I., Skolnik / Introduction To Radar System / McGraw-Hill.
2. R.S. Berkowitz / Modern Radar / John Wiley & Sons.
3. N.S. Nagrajan / Elements of Electronic Navigation. / McGraw-Hill.
ECE-613
ADVANCED SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
4(3-1-0)
1.
Material properties and technologies, Si Ge and group III-V compound semiconductors, lattice constants,
velocity overshoot, band gap discontinuity band gaps narrowing, stained layer critical thickness, electron
mobility, hole mobility.
2. Hetero junction technologies for Si Ge A1 GaAs/GaAs HBT, Inp-HBTs, GaN devices, hetrojunction
bipolar transistors, high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs), resonant tunnelling diodes (RTDs),
velocity modulated transistors (VMTs), strained layer upper lattics.
3. Quantum well devices, DC performance, general structures and steady state behaviour, electron hole
currents, abrupt and graded heterojunctions, Graded base HBTs, double heterojunctions RF and transient
performances, general device behaviour, output conductance heterojunctions capacitance, base transit
time, cutoff frequency, maximum frequency of oscillation, RF & digital application, noise characteristics.
4. Al GaAs, In GaAs graded bases, thermal effects on ft and fmax. HBT modeling, silicon germanium HBT
model, III-V compound HBT models, Compact Gummel-Poon model, including the self heating effect,
small signal models for RF applications, parameter extraction, heterojunctions device simulation,
Boltzmann transport equation, Monte Carlo simulation, drift and diffusion equations, hydrodynamic
equations, design using heterojunctions device simulation, reliability, electrical, electrical and thermal
overstress process related reliability issues, hot carrier behaviour, radiation effects.
References:
1. B.G. Streetman/Solid state devices/PHI.
2. Millman & Halkias/Integrated Electronic/PHI.
3. S.M. Sze/Semiconductor Devices: Physics and Technology/John Wiley.
46
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
ECE-614
INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING
4(3-1-0)
1. Discrete message, sampling theorem, concept of entropy, marginal joint, information rate, bit rate/baud
rate. Coding to increase average information per bit, Shannon - Fano algorithm, Huffman coding, channel
capacity, Shannon’s theorem, capacity of Gaussian channel, band width - S/N trade off, efficiency of
Orthogonal signal transmission.
2. Introduction to coding, error detecting / correcting codes, concepts of code length, minimum distance,
weight, binary symmetric channels, equivalence of codes, block codes, perfect codes, bar codes, ISBN
codes, linear codes, encoding and decoding with a linear code, error correction, parity bits, parity check
matrix, syndrome decoding hamming codes, extended binary Hamming codes, cyclic codes, cyclic
redundancy check (RC). Convolutional coding, decoding, probability of error of convolutional codes,
orthogonal codes.
3. Auto & Cross correlation functions, generation algorithms, of prime, quasiprime codes, optical
orthogonal codes, decoding schemes, S/N performance, automatic repeat request (ARQ) schemes, data
compression codes, data encryption and decryption.
4. Application of information theory: An optimum modulation system comparison of AM system with the
optimum system, comparison of FM with the optimum system, comparison of PCM and FM, Feed back
communication, Trellis decoded modulation.
References:
1. Taub & Schilling/Principles of Communication System/TMH.
2. A First Course in Coding Theory/Claredon press, Oxford Raymond Hill.
3. Shulin & Costello/Error Correcting Codes/Prentice Hall.
4. Dr. P.S. Sathyanarayan/Probability, Information & coding theory/Dynaram publications, Bangalore.
5. John G.Proakis/ Digital Communications/McGraw-Hill.
ECE - 615
1.
2.
3.
4.
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
4(3-1-0)
Fundamentals:
Basics of Neuroscience and artificial neuron models, graphs algorithms, inter connection and routing,
Placement and Partitioning/Parallel/
Computation/Associative memory.
Networks:
Perception, Multilayer networks, training Feed forward networks, Unsupervised and reinforcement
learning, Adaptive structure networks recurrent networks, competitive learning and self organising
networks, unsupervised competitive learning adaptive resonant networks, Hybrid learning radial basis
functions networks (RBF) and time delay networks (TDNNs).
Fuzzy Neural Networks:
Fuzzy sets and logic ANN implementations
Applications:
Hardware and implementation concerns, approach to solving hard problems, multi target tracking time
series prediction, handwritten digit recognition, image compression, visual-processing networks.
References:
1. N.K. Bose & P. Liang/Neural Networks Fundamentals With Graphs, Algorithms And
Applications/TMH.
2. Limin Fee/Neural Networks in Computer Intelligence/TMH.
3. Kosko/Neural Networks & Fuzzy System: A Dynamical Systems Approach to Machine
Intelligence/PHI.
4. Robert Schalkogs/Artificial Neural Networks/TMH.
47
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
ECE-616
4(3-1-0)
OPTO ELECTRONICS
1. Wave Guides & Optical Fibers: Dielectric slab waveguides, step & graded index optical fibers,
structures, fiber parameters, modes of propagation, signal degradation, fiber jointing, fibre materials &
manufacturing.
2. Photo Sources & Detectors: Injection luminescence and the light emitting diode (LED) materials,
constructions, drive circuitry, fundamentals of lasers, Einstein relations, semiconductor lasersheterojunctions, the optical resonator laser, characteristics of laser radiation, single mode operation,
compound cavity and distributed feedback lasers, photo detectors-PIN & APD, responsivity, response
time, detector performance parameters.
3. Electro Optic Effects: EO Retardation, amplitude, phase & frequency modulation, beam deflection,
acousto-optics, AO devices, non-linear optics - second harmonic generation, parametric amplification,
oscillation, and materials perspective.
4. Fourier Optics and Holography: Fourier transforming property of lens image forming property of lens,
Holography-inline, Off-axis, Holographic interferometry, Holographic storage.
5. Optical Communication Systems: Analog and digital modulations schemes, FO Communication
systems (Block Diagram), FO local area networks.
6. Optical Fiber Sensors: Passive, Active multimode FO sensors, single mode FO sensors, phase
modulated, polarization modulated, Fiber Optic Gyroscope.
7. Optical Computing: Optical analog computing, digital optical computing, optical interconnects, optical
computing by symbolic substitution, the residue number system.
Reference:
1. J. Wilson, J.F.B. Hawkes/Opto-Electronic, An Introduction/PHI; 2000.
2. I.P. Kaminov/A Introduction To Electro-Optic Devices/Academic Press New York, 1974.
3. A. Yariv/Optical Electronics/C.B.S. College Publishing, New York. 1985.
4. A.K. Ghatak & K. Thyagrajan/Optical Electronics/Cambridge University Press, 1989.
5. F. Zernike and J.E. Midwinter/Applied Non Liner Optics/John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1973.
6. F.T.S. Yu,/Optical Information Processing/Wiley, New York, 1983.
7. Sevarajan, Krishna Swami/Opto-Electronics: Current Trends/TMH.
ECE-617
PROBABILITY STATISTICS QUEUING MODEL
4(3-1-0)
1. Probability Theory: Axiomatic construction of the theory of probability, conditional probability,
independence of events, Bayes, rule. Random variables, distributions. Densities, important, discrete and
continuous distributions, functions of one or two random variables. Expectation, moments, transform
methods (MGF, CG, PGF, LT). Convergence concepts and the law of large numbers, inequalities and
limit theorems. Conditional Distribution and conditional expectation, Random sums applications to
computer science and electronics problems.
2. Stochastic Processes General Concepts: Classification of general stochastic processes, stationary
processes, stationary distributions. Ensample and time overages, correlations ergodicity, Gaussian &
Poisson processes, Martingales Transformation of Stochastic systems, stochastic continuity and
differentiation, Stochastic differential equations, state classifications and limiting distributions, birth and
death processes. Stochastic integrals. Discrete and continuous parameter, Markov chains. T.P.M
Chapman-Kalmogorov Equations, Kalmogorov’s forward & backward equations. Non birth death process
markup chains with absorbing states, renewal process networks of queues.
3. Queuing Models: Characteristics of queuing system, distributions in queuing systems, and classifications
of queuing models. Some important models: M/M/1, M/M/C, M/M, M/G/1, GI/M/1 GI/M/C, M/ER/1,
M/D/1, M/D/C, D/D/1. Reliability theory.
- Applications to computer Science and Electronics Problems.
4. Statistical Inference: Sampling distributions, parameter estimation, testing of Hypothesis, regression
and correlation analysis. Non Parametric Inference: sign and signed rank tests, Wald - Walfowitz,
Lolmogrov - Smirnov, Median and Mann-Whitney tests, Rank Sum test, information theory.
- Applications to computer Science and Electronics Problems.
References:
1. Freud/Mathematics Statistics/PHI.
2. A Papoulis/Probability & Random Variables/MH.
3. Klein Rock, /Queuing systems vol. I & II/John Wiley & Sons.
48
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
ECE-621
BIO-MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
4(3-1-0)
1.
Human Anatomy & Physiology: Bioelectric potentials, leads & electrodes, transducers for biological
applications, biomaterials.
2. Monitors and Recorders: Bio-potential, amplifiers, recorders, monitors, galvanometric, potentiometric
ultra violet, electrostatic, ink jet recorders, video monitors, color printers, Electro physiological recorders,
ECG-working principles & clinical applications.
3. Nervous System Measurements: Anatomy of nervous system neuronal communication, EPSP & IPSP,
neuronal firing measurements, EEG - block diagram, various rhythms, EEG in diagnostics, EMG, and
applications.
4. Ophthalmology Instruments: Electro-retinogram, elctro-oculogram, Ophthalmoscope, tonometer for
eye pressure measurement.
5. Therapeutic Instruments: Diathermy, defibrillator, cardiac pacemaker, stimulators, Laser applications
in machine, X-rays production & use, radiographic diagnostic and therapeutic, film construction and
processing, interaction with body. Fundamentals of radiation therapy.
References:
1. W.F. Ganong/Review Of Medical Physiology/8th Asian Ed./Medical Publishers, 1997.
2. J.G. Webster /Medical Instrumentation/Houghton Mifflin, 1978.
3. A.M. Cook and J.G. Webster /Therapeutic Medical Devices/ PHI, 1982.
ECE-623
VLSI FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS
4(3-1-0)
1.
System integration in single chip/multi-chip module, system partitioning. High throughput and latency
design requirement for real time communications, critical path analysis for high speed/design switched
capacitor circuits, high speed A/D and D/A converters, concepts of mixed signal design.
2. VLSI CAD tools, software's and languages, low power circuits/architecture design methodologies.
3. High speed switching circuits, high speed memory organization, high speed control decision circuits,
design of analog front ends, impedance matching with bonding pads, Si-Ge devices for RF circuits,
interface for optical fibers.
4. VLSI for generation and detection of PSK, FSK, QAM, subscriber line interface circuits, network
switching circuits, VLSI system for modem design, adaptive filters, equalizers, CVSD codec, PLL,
ISDN, UDLT, USART, viterbi decoding data encryption.
5. Digital audio/video compression, video conferencing, case studies for implementation of specific
protocols currently in vogue.
References:
1. Wayne Wolf/Modern VLSI Design: System - On - Chip Design.
2. Kaushik Roy, Sharat Prasad/ Low Power CMOS VLSI Circuit Design.
3. Neil HE Weste/Principles of CMOS VLSI Design/Kamran Eshragian.
ECE-624
V L S I DESIGN
4(3-1-0)
1.
2.
Introduction to Integrated Circuit: Analog IC, Digital IC, SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI Integrated Circuits.
IC Fabrication Techniques: A brief review of basic lab processes, Oxidation, Diffusion, Ion
Implantation, Epitaxy, Metallization, Photolithography, Photo mask making.
3. Bipolar Technology: Basic TTL, ECL, IIL, Circuit and their characteristics.
4. Review of MOSFET / IGFET Technologies: MOS / IG FET Devices, enhancement mode & depletion
mode devices, their characteristics, scaling effects.
5. MOS Basic Circuits: Inverter, NAND, Nor, AND – OR – Inverter Circuits, Design Considerations,
Layout, Micron & Submicron technologies, Parasitic effects, Physical limitations, Circuit simulation.
6. Standard Digital ICs: Combinational and Sequential Circuits, Design of standard cells for LSI, VLSI
circuits, Use of CAD software, Memory circuits, ASICs.
7. Programmable Logic Devices: PLA, PAL, PGA, FPGA, VLSI testing.
References:
1. D.A. Pucknell & Eshraghian / Basic VLSI Design / PHI.
2. Wayne Wolf / Modern VLSI Design: Systems on Silicon. / Addition-Wesley.
3. R.L. Gieger, P.E. Allen / VLSI: Design Techniques for Analog & Digital Circuits / MH.
4. Millman and Grabel / Microelectronics / McGraw Hill.
49
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
ECE-625
MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS
4(3-1-0)
1. The communication requirements associated with the different types of multimedia applications such as
video telephony / teleconferencing, electronic mail, interactive TV, electronic commerce, web TV.
2. Multimedia information representation, Text and image compression standards for multimedia
communications.
3. Digital communications basics, operation of different kinds of networks, the internet, board band ATM
networks, entertainment networks, high speed modems.
4. New communication protocols for use with these networks to meet the requirements of multimedia
application, transport protocols, application support functions, internet applications, the world wide web.
References:
1. Fred Halsall/Multimedia Communications: Applications, Networks, Protocols And Standards/ Pearson
Education's, Asia.
2. Jean Walrand & Pravin Varaiya/High performance communication networks/Harcourt Asia PTE Ltd.
3. James E. Shuman/Multimedia in Action/Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
ECE-626
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
4(3-1-0)
Introduction to Digital Signal Processing:
Fourier & Z-transform, multidimensional sequences, image digitizing, displays, image processing
software's, histograms, point operations.
Introduction to Algebraic Operations, Filtering:
Convolution, optional filter design, data processing computing, truncation, optics and system analysis,
diffraction limited, optical systems, abbreviations.
Application:
Image restoration, approaches and models, image segmentation, segmented image structure
Measurement and classification of size, shape measurements, feature selection, classification, three
dimensional image processing optical sectioning
CAT, steriometric ranging, sterioscopic image display, shaded surface display.
References:
1. Kenneth R. Castleman/Digital Image Processing/PHI.
2. Oppenheim & Schaffer /Discrete Time Signal Processing/ PHI.
3. Gonzalez R.C. & P. Wint/Digital Image Processing / Addision Wesley.
4. A.K. Jain/Image processing/Wiley Eastern 1995.
5. Milan Sonka, Vaclav Hlavac, Roger Boyle/Image Processing, Analysis and Machine Vision/Vikas
Publishing House.
ECE-631
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
4(3-1-0)
Introduction to RF propagation, Multi - path fading mobile channel description & analysis, RF circuits &
systems Mobile communication concepts, Cellular engineering, Cellular concepts, Frequency allocations,
Spectrum efficiency, Speech coding, Modulation/demodulation techniques, Multiple access techniques
TDMA/CDMA Error control coding for mobile channel, Communication applications, Capacity of cellular
communication networks, Mobile communication standards.
Wireless data communication systems, Wireless multimedia, ATM & IP, Paging, wireless local loops.
Mobile satellite communication, Third generation cellular systems, GSM systems, Universal mobile
telecommunication systems.
References:
1. William C.Y. Lee/Mobile Cellular Telecommunications Analog & Digital Systems/McGraw Hill.
2. Pandya/ Mobile And Personal Communication Services And System/PHI.
3. Feher/Wireless Digital Communications: Modulations & Spread Spectrum Applications/PHI.
50
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
ECE-632
4(3-1-0)
ANTENNA ANALYSIS & SYNTHESIS
1. Review of Antenna parameters, Radiation pattern of dipoles, loops, helices, Horns and Slots.
Linear Arrays: Pattern formulas, Schelkunoff's unit circle representation, Linear arrays synthesis, Plane
Arrays.
2. Impedances: Self impedance and mutual impedances of antenna elements, The current distribution on
an antenna, general formulation, self impedance of dipole antenna, Self admittance of center fed slots in a
large ground plane and their self and mutual admittance, addition of parasitic elements, design of feeding
structures for antenna elements & arrays, wide band antennas.
3. Continuous Aperture Antennas: Travelling wave antennas, Long wire, Rhombic Vee; Fast wave,
Travelling wave arrays, Frequency scanned arrays.
4. Reflectors & Lenses: Simple reflectors, Aperture blockages, design of a shaped cylindrical reflector,
Radiation patterns of reflector antennas, Single surface dielectric lenses, Stopped lenses, Realization
patterns, Surface mismatches, Frequency sensitivity and dielectric loss for lens, Antennas.
References:
1. Robert S. Eliott/Antenna Theory & Design /PHI.
2. J.D. Krauss/Antennas/TMH.
3. R.Collin/Antennas & Radiowave Prorogation/TMH.
4. Chatterjee R. / Antenna Theory & Practice / New Age.
ECE-633
1.
2.
3.
4.
RELIABILITY AND QUALITY MANAGEMENT
4(3-1-0)
Need for Quality And Reliability: Their importance particularly in the present context. Types of
failures and failure analysis.
Mathematical Distributions: Applicable in Quality and Reliability. Reliability analysis methods for
different configurations of systems.
Reliability Prediction and Allocation: Redundancy techniques and their practical implementation.
Testing for quality and reliability.
Quality Assurance Tools and their Application: Reliability and quality vis-a-vis Economics.
Maintainability and availability. Management of quality and reliability. Application of quality and
reliability concepts to hardware and software.
References:
1. E. Balagurusamy / Reliability Practice/Prentice Hall of India.
2. K.K. Agarwal / Reliability Engineering / Kluwer Academic, Publishers, 1995.
3. James R. Evans. & J.W.Dean/ Total Quality Management, Organization And Strategy/Thomson Asia Pvt.
Ltd.
ECE-634
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
ARCHITECTURE AND APPLICATIONS OF
DIGITAL PROCESSORS
4(3-1-0)
Review of DSP fundamentals.
Issues involved in DSP processor design speed, cost, accuracy, pipelining, parallelism, quantization error.
Key DSP hardware elements, Multiplier, ALU shifter, Address generator.
ADSP 2100 and 21000 families. Architecture and instruction set.
Software development tools, Assembler, Linker and Simulator.
Application using DSP processor Spectral analysis, FIR/IIR filter, Linear predictive coding.
References:
1. Oppenheim A.V. and Schafer, R.W./Digital Signal Processing/Prentice Hall.
2. Kung, S.Y. 1988/VLSI Array Processors/Prentice Hall.
3. Lee, E.A. 1988/Programmable DSP Architecture: Part 1/IEEE ASSP Magazine 4-19.
4. Yuen, C.K., Beauchamp, K.G. and Fraser, D. 1989/Microprocessor System In Signal Processing/San
Diego: Academic Press
51
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
Course Structure
B.Tech Electrical & Electronics Engineering
SEMESTER – I
S.No.
1
Course Code
LNG-304
Subjects
Professional Communication-I
L-T-P
2-1-0
Credits
3
2
MAS-411
Mathematics-I
3-1-0
4
3
EEE-304
Electrical Engg.
3-1-2
5
4
ME-301
Engg. Graphics-I
0-0-3
2
5
THS-304
Moral & Value Education
1-2-0
3
6
PHY-312
Engineering Physics
3-1-2
5
7
CE-350
Engineering Mechanics
2-1-0
3
8
ME-310
Workshop Practice
2-0-4
4
Total
29
SEMESTER – II
S.No.
1
Course Code
LNG-404
Subjects
Professional Communication-II
L-T-P
2-1-0
Credits
3
2
MAS-490
Mathematics-II
3-1-0
4
3
ME-330
Mechanical Engg.
3-1-2
5
4
ME-405
Engg. Graphics-II
0-0-3
2
5
COMP-410
Computer & Languages
2-0-3
4
6
CHEM-513
Chemistry
3-1-2
5
7
ECE-310
Basic Electronics
2-1-2
4
Total
27
SEMESTER – III
S.No.
1
Course Code
EEE-480
Subjects
Network & Systems
L-T-P
3-1-2
Credits
5
2
MAS-590
Mathematics - III
3-1-0
4
3
ECE-402
Electrical Measurements Measuring Instruments
3-1-2
5
4
ECE-408
Solid State Devices & Circuits
3-1-2
5
5
ECE-405
Switching Theory & Logic Design
2-1-0
3
6
COMP-510
Foundation of Information Technology
2-1-3
5
Total
27
SEMESTER – IV
S.No.
1
Course Code
ECE-410
Subjects
Signals & Systems
L-T-P
3-1-0
Credits
4
2
COMP-517
Computer Organization
3-1-2
5
3
EEE-410
Electromagnetic Theory
3-1-0
4
4
EEE-420
Electro Mechanical Energy Conversion-I
3-1-2
5
5
EEE-330
Electrical Engineering Materials
2-1-0
3
6
MAS-491
Computer Based Numerical & Statistical Techniques
2-1-2
4
7
ECE-335
Electronic workshop & PCB Lab
0-0-4
2
Total
27
52
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
SEMESTER – V
S.No.
1
Course Code
BAM-315
Subjects
Elements of Economics & Principles of Management
Science
L-T-P
3-1-0
Credits
4
2
EEE-505
Electromechanical Energy Conversion – II
3-1-2
5
3
EEE-425
Control System
3-1-2
5
4
EEE-417
Elements of Power Systems
3-1-0
4
5
ECE-412
Digital Circuits
2-1-0
3
6
ECE-414
Analog Circuits
2-1-2
4
Total
25
SEMESTER – VI
S.No.
1
Course Code
EEE-440
Subjects
Power Electronics
L-T-P
3-1-2
Credits
5
2
ECE-415
Microprocessors
3-1-2
5
3
ECE-430
Electronic Measurements & Instrumentation
2-1-2
4
4
EEE-510
Power System Analysis
3-1-0
4
5
EEE-450
Power Station Practice
2-1-0
3
6
ECE-449
Communication Engineering
2-1-0
3
7
EEE-580
Seminar on allotted topic
0-0-2
1
Total
25
SEMESTER – VII
S.No.
1
Course Code
EEE-601-650
Subjects
Open Elective
L-T-P
3-1-0
Credits
4
2
EEE-601-650
Elective-I
3-1-0
4
3
EEE-525
Switchgear & Protection
3-1-2
5
4
ECE-485
Biomedical Electronics
3-1-0
4
5
ECE-495
Telemetry & Data Transmission
3-1-2
5
6
EEE-500
Evaluation on Industrial Interaction/training
0-0-4
2
7
EEE-680
Seminar of Project
0-0-4
2
Total
26
SEMESTER – VIII
S.No.
1
Course Code
ECE-570
Subjects
Digital Signal Processing
L-T-P
3-1-0
2
EEE-540
Modern Control System
3-1-0
4
3
ECE-445
Communication System Practice
3-1-0
4
4
EEE-601-650
Elective-II
3-1-0
4
5
EEE-601-650
Elective-III
3-1-0
4
6
EEE-699
Project
0-0-12
6
Total
26
53
Credits
4
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
SEMESTER – I
LNC-302
PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION-I
(2-1-0)3
1. Study of selected Literacy Texts
(a) Collection of short essays
(b) Collection of short stories
2. Testing Written Comprehension Ability Comprehension Passages of 500 words Multiple Choice
Questions.
3. Composition & Grammar
4. Repot Writing
Characteristics of Business Reports
Structure of Reports: Front matter, Main Body, and Back matter.
Style of Reports: Definition, the Scientific Attitude.
Readability of Reports, Choice of Words Construction and length of Sentences, Construction and length
of Paragraphs. The lineout or break up of a format report. Blank Form Report, Frozen Report.
Memoranda form Report. Periodic Report, Miscellaneous Report.
5. Speech Drills
Using the language laboratory to develop speaking Communication skills.
(1) Word Accent: Production of correct accentual patterns
Involving two and three syllabi Words.
(2) Rhythm: Stress- tone rhythm in sentences
(3) Intonation: Rising Tone and Talking Tone Ear Training and Production Tests.
References
1. Close R.A.A University Grammar of English Workbook. Longman London, 1998
2. Jones, Daniel, English Pronouncing Dictionary. ELBS London, 1999
3. Sharma. S.D.A. Textbook of Spoken & Written English, Vikas, 1994
4. Alvarez, Joseph A. The Elements of Technical Writing , New’ York: Harcourt, 1998 .
5. Bansal, R.A. Spoken English for India, Orient Longman,1993.
MAS—411
1.
2.
3.
4.
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-1
(3-1-0)4
Matrices
Elementary row and column transformation, Linear dependence, Rank of matrix, Consistency of system
of Linear equation and solution of linear system of equations, Characteristic equation. Cayley- Hamilten
theorem Eigen- values and eigen vectors Diagonalisation, Complex matrices (12)
Vector Calculus
Interpretation of Vectors & scalars, Gradient, divergence and cur1 of a vector and their Physical
interpretations. Gauss Divergence theorem and stokes theorem. (8)
Differential Calculus
Leibnitz theorem partial differentiation, euler’s theorem. Asymptotes, Curve tracing Envelopes and
evaluates. Change of variables, Jacobian, expansion of function of one And several variables .Cylindrical
and spherical coordinate system, Approximation of Errors, Extrema of function of several variables,
Lagrange’s method. (2)
Probability and Statistics
Binomial distribution, Normal distribution and Poison distribution, correlation and regression. (6)
Reference;
1.
2.
3.
4.
Shanti Narayan: A Text book of Matrices, S. Chand & Co.
Thomasl Finney: Calculus and Analytic Geometry, Narosa pub. House.
J.N. Kapur: Mathematical Statistics, S. Chand & Co.
C. Prasad: Mathematies for Engineers, Prasad Mudranalaya.
54
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
EEE-304
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
(3-1-2) 5
1. Sinusoidal Steady State circuit Analysis:
Voltage , Current, Sinusoidal & Phasor representation 1 Phase A.C. Circuit behavior of Resistance,
Inductance. And Capacitance and their combination, impedance concept of power , power factor, series &
parallel resonance – band width and quality factor.
2. Network theory:
Introduction to basic physical laws, Network theory, Thevening , Norton, Maximum Power transfer
theorems, Star- delta transformation, Circuit theory Concepts : Mesh and nodal analysis
3. Three phase supply:
Star/ delta connections, line and phase voltage / current relations , three phase power and its
measurement.
4. Basic Instruments:
Instruments for measurement of voltage, Current, power and energy: Construction , principal and
application.
5. Magnetic Circuit And Transformer:
Magnetic circuit concept, Theory and working principle of single phase transformer.
6. Rotating Machines:
Principles of energy conversion, Basic concepts of rotating machines, DC Machines, Different types and
their Characteristics & application, Elementary idea of operation of synchronous and induction machines.
Single Phase induction & stepper motors, Applications.
7. Power system:
Introduction, Elements, line diagram, Supply systems power factor improvement .
Reference:
1.V. Del Toro: Principles of Electrical Engg –PHI.
2.W. H Hayt & J.E Kennedy : Engg. Circuit Analysis, Mc Graw Hill.
3.I.J Nagrath : Basic Electrical Engg. Tat Mc Graw Hill.
4.A.E Fitzgerald : Electronic Instruments & Measurement techniques, PHI.
ME- 301
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS-1
(0-0-3 ) 2
1. Introduction
Graphics as a tool to communicate ideas, lettering and dimensioning. Construction of geometrical figures
like pentagon and hexagon .
2. Orthographic Projection
Principles of orthographic projection, principal and auxiliary planes,
First and third angle projections.
(1)
Projection of points, pictorial view .
(1)
Projections of lines parallel to both the plane. Parallel to one and inclined to other, inclined to both the
Planes Application to practical problems. (3)
Projection of sqlid 1h simple position , Axis or slant edge inclined to one and parallel to other plane,
Solids lying on a face or generator on a plane. (2)
Sectioning of solids lying in various positions, true shape of the section. (2)
Development of lateral surfaces, sheets metal drawing. (1)
3. Isometric Projection
Principles of isometric projection, Isometric projection using box and Offset methods. (2)
References:
1.Bhatt. N.D.: Elementary Engineering Drawing , Charothar Publishing.
2. Lamxi Narayan V & Vaish W.: A textbook of practical Geometry on geometrical drawing.
55
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
THS –304
MORAL AND VALUE EDUCATION
(1-2-0) 3
My country and my people, the many Indians, Being and becoming an Indian, Nationalism and
Internationalism Some life issues- love, Sex and Marriage, men and money- value of time, meaning Of work
Human Communication, human Suffering, Addiction, Ecology, Women’s Issues Corruption Understanding
One’s neighbor. Neighborhood groups : their structure and functions.
Patterns of Social interaction of group dynamics Preparation for a career, Choice of vocation, Motivation for
study and Research, the present educational system: Curriculum and Syllabus, Teaching Methods,
examination and work experience. Definition of value Education, Moral and Ethics, laws and Morale Based
on Ten Commandments and two great commandments Discovery of Self, Self- Awareness Growth of
Intellect- man’s Spiritual Nature Emotions, Will respect the right of life, Liberty, property, Truth reputation.
Sin, Origin of Sin, Manifestation of Sin, The results of Sin, the remedy of Sin , Sin as an act, Sin as a State,
Sin as a nature.
Conscience – as defined in Oxford Dictionary and Winston dictionary. Type of Consciousness (Such as Evil,
Convicted , purged, pure, Weak, Good, Void of Offence )
PH-312
ENGINEERING PHYSICS
(3-10-2) 5
1. Special Theory of Relativity : Michelson Morley experiment, Inertial frames of reference, postulates of
special theory of relativity, Lorentz transformation equation of space and time, length contraction, time
dilation . Addition of velocities, variation of mass with velocity, mass energy equivalence. ( 4)
2. Optics Interference: coherent sources , conditions of interference, Fresnel’s biprism experiment, And
Displacement of fringes, interference in thin films wedge- shaped – film, Newton’s rings. (4)
Diffraction: single slit and doubles sit diffraction, diffraction grating, and Raleigh’s criterion of limit of
Resolution, resolving power of telescope, microscope and grating (5)
Polarization : polarization of, light , pictorial representation of polarized light , Brewster’s law , Malus
law, phenomenon of double refraction, Geometry of calcite crystal, Optic axis. Principal Section ,
Ordinary and extra- ordinary rays, construction And working of Nicole, circularly and elliptically
polarized light, retardation Plates, Production and analysis of plane, optical activity, Specific orientation,
Polarimeter. (6)
3. Fields : Scalar and vector fields gradient of scalar field, divergence & curl of a vector field, line Integral,
conservative vector field , Gauss divergence theorem, stoke’s theorem. (3)
4. Electrostatics: Gauss ‘ law and it’s applications, Poisson and Laplace equations .Maxwell’s Equations,
basic Concept of electromagnetic Waves and its solution in Free space. (5)
5. Magnetic Properties 6f Materials : Para, dia , Ferro, antihero and ferro – magnetie materials ,
hysteresis , Methods of plotting hysteresis curve of a ferromagnetic materials and their uses, magnetic
circuits.
(4)
6. X-Ray’s : Origin of X-rays, continuous and characteristic X- ray spectra, moseley’s law, Absorption of
x- rays, diffraction of X-rays, Bragg’s law, Bragg’s spectrometer, practical applications of X- rays,
Compton effects. (4)
7. Quantum Theory: Wave particle duality, de Broglie concept of matter Waves, Davisson and Germer
experiment, Heissenberg uncertainty principle, Schrodinger Wave equation and its solution.
8. Laser : Spontaneous and stimulated emission of radiation, Einstein’s coefficients, Main components of a
laser, types of lasers and their applications. (3)
Reference :
1. Arthur Beiser: ‘ Colilcept of modem physics, TMH.
2. Subrahmanyam & Brij Lal: A Text Book of Optics S. Chand & Co.
3. K.K. Tiwari: Electricity & Magnetism, S. Chand & Co.
4. Brij Lal & Subrahmanyam: Electricity & Magnetism.
5. Wehr, Richardo & Adair: physics of the Atom.
56
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
CE –350
1
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
ENGINEERING MECHANICS
(2-1-0) 3
Force and equilibrium : Basic Concepts, force Moment and couple , Principle of transmissibility,
Verigonon’s theorem, resultant of force Systems concurrent and Non- concurrent coplanar Force,
funicular polygons. Free body diagram.
(4)
Trusses : Plane structures, Various method of analysis of Trusses, method of joints, Method of sections
and Graphical method.
(5)
Moment of inertia: Center of gravity, centroids of line, Area, volume and composite Bodies, Area
moment of inertia and Mass moment of Inertia for plane figures and bodies including – composite
Bodies, Product Moment of inertia, parallel axis theorem. Principal moment of inertia.
(5)
Friction : introduction, Dry friction, co-efficient of static friction. Friction cone, Screw jack and belt
friction.
(3)
Beams: Bending moment and shear force diagrams for statically determinate beams.
(5)
Kinematics of Rigid Bodies
plane motion, Absolute motion , Relative motion, Translating axes and rotating axes.
(6)
Kinetics of Rigid Bodies : Plane motion, force, Mass and acceleration, work and energy, Impulse and
momentum, principles of energy conservation, principle of Virtual work, D’ Alembert’s Principal and
dynamic equilibrium.
(8)
Reference :
1. Beer. F.P. and Johnston, F.R.: Mechanics for engineers , Mc Graw Hill.
2. Meriam, J.L.: Statics, john Wiely
3.Meriam, J.L.: Dynamics, John Wiley
4.Shames, I.H.: Engineering Mechanics , Prentice Hall of India’
5.Dayaratnam, p.: Statics, Tata Mc Graw Hill.
ME –310
WORKSHOP PRACTICE
(2-0-4) 4
1. Introduction : Classification of manufacturing processes, primary shaping processes,. Machining
processes, Joining processes, Surface finishing processes, Plant & shop layout , Industrial safety.
(1)
2. Properties of Metals: Strength, Elasticity, Stiffness, Plasticity , Malleability , Ductility , Brittleness,
Toughness, Hardness, Impact strength , Fatigue , Creep.
(1)
3. Classification of Metals : Wrought iron, Cast iron, Gray cast iron, White cast iron , Nodular cast iron ,
Alloy cast iron, Steel Mild steel, Medium carbon steel . High carbon steel and its applications . Effect of
Alloying elements on steel, Special alloy steels, e.g. stainless steel , high speed steel, Cutting alloys. (2)
4. Non- Ferrous Metals : Aluminum, copper, Zinc, Lead, Tin, Nickel, non- ferrous alloys, Brass, Bronze.
(2)
5. Carpentry Shop: Introduction, Selection of timber. Seasoning of Timber, Common defects in Timber,
Preservation of timber, Auxiliary materials used in carpentry, Veemers and veneering, Plywood, wood’
Marking hand tools, Marking
and measuring tools, Holding & Supporting tools, Cutting tools-Saw,
Chisel, Planers, Boring tools, Wood’ marking Processes, Joinery work classification of joints. (3)
6. Bench Working & Fitting Shop : Introduction, Vices, vice blocks, Surface plates, Trisquare, Bevel
square, Combination setfiles, Chisels, Hacksaw , Surface gauge, Universal surface gauge, punches,
Calipers, Dividers, pliers, Spanners, Drills taps. Die and die stock. Screw pitch gauge, Wire gauge, Dial
indicator , Bench’ Marking Processes. (2)
7. Welding Shop : Concept of welding, Resistance welding, Spot welding resistance butts and flashes
welding, Resistance projection welding and seam welding , Electric are welding , Gas Welding (OxyAcetylene welding),Equipment’s and process, welding joints and positions of welding. (2)
8. Sheet Metal : Introduction, Metals used in sheet metal shop hand tools, sheet metal operations. (1)
57
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
SEMESTER – II
LNG –303
PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION – 11
(2-1-0) 3
Technical Written Communication
(a) Nature, origin and development of technical written communication.
(b) Salient features
(3)
(c) Difference between technical writing and general writing. Pre- requisites of Scientific and
Technical Communication
(a) Fragmented sentences
(b) Parallel comparisons.
(c) Elements of a series
(d) Squinting construction and split infinitive.
(e) Modifiers, connectives, antecedents and clause subordination
(f) Dangling participles and gerunds
(g) Ellipsis
(h) Coherence, Unity, chronological method, spatial method, inductive method, Linear, Method,
deductive method, interrupted method.
Business Correspondent
(a) General principles of business correspondence
(b) Ramifications, of business letters.
(c) Letters giving instructions, inquiries and answers to inquires, complaints and adjustments, letters
urging action, employment letters, Application and resumes.
(3)
Proposal Writing.
(a) Proposal : Definition and kinds.
(b) Division of format proposals (front matter, title page, summary abstract, Table of Contents ete..)
Statement of request, body- statement of problem, background, scope, methodology, Advantages and
disadvantages. (5)
Writing Scientific, and Semi –technical articles
(a) Source material, topic sentence, literature review
(b) Tables, figures footnotes, bibliography.
Study of Scientific and
(a) Prescribed text books for detailed study
(i) Arora, V.n. (etal), Improve your writing (Delhi: oxford University Press, 1981.)
(ii) Lesson No. 1.2,1.6, 2.4, 2.6, 3.5, 4.1, 4.3, 5.1, 5.4, 6.2, (6)
MAS- 490
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS—11
(3-1-0 ) 4
1. Multiple integral : Double and triple integrals Change of order of integration, Change, of variables,
Application To area: volume , center of gravity, moment – of inertia and product of inertia. Gamma and
Beta function, Drichlet’s integral and its application.
(8)
2. Fourier Series : Periodic functions, Fourier series of functions with period 2n, Range of interval, Half
range Sine and cosine series,
(4)
3. Integral Transform: Laplace transforms, Existence theorem, Laplace transform derivatives, Inverse
Laplace transforms, Application to solve linear differential equations, Unit- step function, Dirac delta
function, Laplace transform of periodic functions, Applications of Laplace Transforms, I Defii’litions of
Fourier and z transform and its simple applications.
(10)
4. Ordinary Differential Equations : Introduction to order, degree and arbitrary constant, linear differential
equations of n’ order With constant coefficients, Complimentary functions and particular integrals.
Homogeneous Differential equations, Simultaneous linear differential equations, Solution of second order
Differential equation by changing, dependent and independent variables, Method of Variation –of
parameters, Equation_ of the formy” = f (y). Applications to engineering Problems.
(10)
58
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
5. Solution of Equations and Curve Fitting
Solution of cubic and bi –quadratic equations. Met Rod of least squares and Curve Fitting. (4)
References:
1. (E. _ Kreyszig: Advanced Eragil: Jeering mathematics, Wiley Eastern ‘Ltd..
2.B.S. Grewal: Higher Engineering mathematics, Khanna Publishers.
3.Jaggi & Mathur: Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Pub.
4.C. Prasad: Advansed Mathematics For Engineers
ME – 330
MECHANICAL ENGNEERING
(3-1-0) 4
(A) THERMODYNAMICS
1. Fundamental concepts and definitions
Introduction to SI units, Definition of thermodynamics, System, Surrounding and Universe, Phase,
Concept continuum, Macroscopic and microscopic point of view, Density, Sp. Volume, Pressure,
Thermodynamic equilibrium, Property, State, Path,
Process, Cyclic process, Quasi-static process,
Reversible and irreversible process, Energy and its forms, Work and heat, NIP and STP. (3)
2. Ideal and Real Gases
Concept of ideal gas, Characteristic equation of gas it. Universal and characteristic gas Constant.
Enthalpy and specific heat, Deviation of real gas from ideal gas, Compressibility factor and the Van der
Wasal’s equation of state for real gas. (2)
3. Laws of Thermodynamics
Zeroth Law: Concept of temperature. Equality of temperature, Zeroth Law, Principle of thermometry and
temperature scale. (1)
First Law: First law of thermodynamics. Concept processes, Flow processes and control Volume, Flow
work, Steady flow energy equation, Mechanical work in a steady flow Process, Throttling process,
Application of first law to open systems.(4)
Second Law: Essence of second law, Thermal reservoir. Heat engines and thermal efficiency, COPOf
heat pump and refrigerator, Definition of available and _ navailable energy, Statem _ nt of Second Law:
Camot cycle, Camot’s theorem, Clausius inequality, Concept of entropy. Entropy change for ideal gases.
(5)
4. Properties of Steam
Generation of steam at constant pressure. Various States of water, Properties of. Steam, Use of Property
diagram, Process of vapour in closed and open systems, Determination of dryness fraction of steam by
separating and throttling Calorimeter,
Rankine cycle. (3)
5. Thermodynamic Cycles
Definitions of bore, stroke clearance ratio, Compression ratio, Definition and calculation of Mean
effective pressure from the cycle work (proof not required),Indicated pressure, Air Standard cycles (Otto
and Diesel- Cycles), Principle of working and description of two and Four storke SI and CI engine.
(B) Strength of materials
1. Simple Stresses and strain:
Stress- tensile and compressive, strain energy, stress –strain diagram, ductile and Brittle material, elastic
constants, impact loading, varying cross- section and load, Temperature stresses, shear stress,
complimentary shear stress, shear strain, strain Energy.
(4)
2. Compound Stress and Strains
State of stress at a point, Oblique stress, simple tension, pure shear, general two Dimensional stress
system, principal stresses and strains, Mohr’s Stress circle, Poisson’s ratio, maximum shear stress. (5)
3. Bending Stress
Pure bending , moment of inertia, section modulus, bending stresses, combined Bending and direct stress,
beam of uniform strength, middle third & Middle quarter Rules for rectangular & circular sections
4. Torsion
Circular, shafts, torsional shear stress, strain energy in torsion, shafts , a under varyingTorque, compound
stiafts, combined bending and testing. (4)
59
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
References:
1. Van WyleJ1G.J. & Sonnlog R.E.: Fundamentals of classical thermodynamics, John Wiley & Sons,
Inc. Ny
2. Wark Wenneth: Thermodynamics (2nd edition), Mc Graw Hill book Co. NY.
3. Holman, J.P.: Thermodynamics, Mc Graw Hillj1 _ pok Co. NY.
4. Yadav R.: Thermodynamics and Heat Engines_ VoII &II (SI Edition)” central Publishing House
Allahabad
5. Yadav R.: Steam & Gas Turbines
6. Kshitish Chandra Pal: Heat Power, Orient Longman Limited, 17, Chittranjan Avenue, Calcutta.
7. S. Roa, B,B Parulekar, ‘Energy Technology’ Khanna Pub., New I Delhi.
8. G.H. Ryder: “Strength “of Material.
9. F.L. Singer: “Strength of Materials.”
10. T imoshenko: “Strength of Materials.”
ME-405
ENGINEERIN GRAPHICS II
(0-0-3) 2
1. Introduction: Graphic language, Classification of drawings, principles of drawing: IS codes for Machine
Drawing, lines, Scales, Sections, Dimensioning, Standard abbreviations.
2. Orthographic Projections: Principles of first and third angle projections, drawing and sketching of
machine elements in Orthographic projections, spacing of views.
3. Screwed (Threaded ) Fasteners: Introduction, Screw thread nomenclature, forms of threads, Thread
series, ThreadDesignation. Representation of threads, Bolted Joints, Locking arrangements, Foundation
Bolts.
4. Keys and Cotters: Keys, Cotter Joints.
5. Shaft Couplings: Introduction, Rigid and flexible coupling.
6. Riveted Joints: introduction, Rivets and riveting, Rivet heads Classification of riveted
7. Assembly drawing : Introduction, Engine parts, Stuffing box etc.
8. Fee hand sketching: Introduction, Need for freehand sketching, Free hand of Sketching of some threaded
fasteners and simple machine Components..
Reference:
1. N. Siddeshwar, p. Kannaiah, V.V.S. Shastry: Machine drawing , TMH, New Delhi.
2. K.L Narayana, P. Kannaiah, K. VenkatReddy: Machine drawing , New Age International Publication-2nd
edition.
3. Engineering drawing practice for schools and’ colleges, SP46-1998 (B18)
COMP-410
COMPUTETR AND LANGUAGES
(2-0-3) 4
Computer hardware components and their functions
Basic operating system concepts
MSDOS and getting to know DOS commands
Familiarizing with WINDOWS environment
Getting started with UNIX
Files & Directories and their use in different Operating System Environments
Getting to know different editors edit & vi
Introduction to Internet
Getting familiar with Browser programme Netscape & Explorer
Sending & receiving mail over Internet
Introduction of PINE and /of ELM
What is a programming language?
How Programs are developed and executed?
Introduction to “C” Programming language
Basic “c” features: Arithmetic & logical expressions
60
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
Advanced “C” features: conditional & loops
Function & Arrays
Introduction to Pointers & Structures
References:
1.
DOS the complete reference by Kris Jamsa, Tata- Mc Graw Hill Publication.
2.
UNIX POWER TOOLS by J. Peek Tim O’ reilly & M. Locekides, BPB Publication.
3.
The “C” Programming Language by B.W Kernighan & D.M Ritchie, Prentice Hall of India.
4.
Using LINUX- Latest Edition By Jade Tackett & David Ganter, Prentice Hall of India.
CHEM-521
ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
(3-1-2) 5
1. General Chemistry
Advanced Theory of Chemical Bonding: Valence bond and molecular orbital theory. Structure of NH3,
HP, SO3 Pc15, XeO2 molecules, Theories of bonding in metals and semi, - conductors, n-typeAnd ptype semiconductors, Imperfections in materials. Born- Haber cycle, Bragg’s conditions. (4)
2. Physical Chemistry
Equilibrium on Reactivity: Bronsted and Lews Acids, pH, pKa, pKb Seale, Buffer solution.
Stereochemistry of organic compounds, co-ordination chemistry, Nomenclature, Valence bond and
Crystal field theory. (3)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis: Rate law, Order of reactions, Parallel and reversible reactions. Catalysis,
Homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. Characteristics of catalytic reactions, Catalytic promoters and
poi-sons, Auto catalysis and negative catalysis. Activation energy andCatalysis, Theories of catalysis,
Intermediate compound formation theory and Adsorption theory. (5)
3. Environment Chemistry
Atmospheric Chemistry & Air Pollution: Environment and Ecology, Environment segments, Structure
and Composition of atmosphere, Radiation Balance of Earth and Green house Effect, Formation and
depletion of Ozone layer, Chemical and photochemical reactions of various Species in atmosphere, AirPollution- Source, reactions and sinks for pollutants , Acid
Rains and Smog formation. Pollution control Methods. (5)
Corrosion & Lubrication: Introduction, causes of corrosion, Theories of corrosion- Direct Chemical
attack, electrochemical theory of corrosion , factors influencing Corrosion, Corrosion inhibitors,
passivity, Types of corrosion, Protection from corrosion and Protective Coatings. Theory, Classification
and mechanism of Lubrication. (4)
4. Applied Chemistry
Water and Waste Chemistry: Introduction, Hardness of Water, Characteristics imparted by Impurities,
Analysis of contaminants, Treatment. Of Water by Zeolite, L-S Process, Boiler Feed water . Waste water
treatment. (5)
5. Chemistry of Engineering Materials
Fuels & Combustion: Classification of fuels, ‘Non conventional Energy. Biogas , Biomass And solar
energy. Calorific value- Gross and Net. Characteristics of good fuel. Determination of calorific value,
Solid fuels. Analysis of coal, Liquid fuel. Instrumentation: IR, UN.’ NMR. “Mass and Ass.
6. Industrial Chemistry
Polymer Chemistry: Classification of Polymers. Including Biopolymers condensation an Addition
Polymers and their applications . Industrial application and mechanism of Chemical Reaction, Beckman.
,Hoffman, Reimer Tiemann, Cunnizzaro. Enels- Alder and Skraup Synthesis. (5)
References:
1.Puri and Sharma: Principles of Physical Ctilemistry.
2.Manas Charadra: Atomic Structure and Chemical Bend Engineer Fig Chemistry.
3.Bahal and Tulj: Engineering chemistry.
61
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ECE- 310
BASIC ELECTRONICS
(2-1-2) 4
1. Energy Bands in Solids: Energy band theory of solids, Concept of forbidden gap, Insulators, Metals and
Semiconductors.
2. Transport Phenomenon in Semiconductors: Mobility and conductivity, electrons, and holes in an intrinsic
semiconductor, Donor And acceptor impurities, Fermi level, carrier densities in semiconductor, electrical
properties Of semiconductors, Hall effect, Diffusion.1.
3. Junction Diode: p-n Junction, depletion layer, v-I characteristic, diode resistance, capacitance, switching
time, diode application as rectifier (half wave and full wave), diode circuits (clipper, clamper, voltage
multipliers) Breakdown mechanism, Fener & avalanche, breakdown characteristics, Zener diode and its
applications.
4. Bijunction transistor: Bipolar junction transistor , CE, CC& CB configuration., characteristic curves (cut
off , active And saturation region, requirement of biasing and biasing types and biasing analysis, Stability.
5. Transister as aamplifiers; Graphical analysis of CE amplifier, Concept of voltage gain, current gain and
power gain h- parameter(low frequency), computation of Av Ri, & and approximate formulae.
6. Operational Amplifiers: Concepts of ideal op- amp, inverting, non inverting and unity gain amplifiers,
adders, Difference amplifier, integrator.
7. Switching Theory & Logic Gates: Millimeter, CRO and its applications
Books recommended
1. Boylstad & Neshlshky, “Electroflic Devices _ Circuits,” PHI.
2. Monis Mano, “Digital Computer Design” PHI.
ME-350
ENGINEERING MECHANICS CREDIT
4(2-1-2)
1. Force and Equilibrium
Basic concepts, Force, Moment and couple, Principle of Transmissibility, Verigonon’s theorem,
Resultant of Force Systems concurrent and Non-concurrent coplanar Forces, Funicular polygon, Free
body diagram.
2. Trusses
Plane structures, Various methods of analysis of Trusses, Method of joints Method of sections and
Graphical method.
3. Moment of Inertia
Center of gravity, centroids of Line Area, volume and Composite Bodies, Area moment of Inertia and
mass moment of Inertia for plane figures and bodies including composite bodies, product Moment of
inertia, Parallel axis theorem, Principal moment of inertia.
4. Friction
Introduction, Dry friction, Co-efficient of static friction. Friction cone, screw jack and Belt friction.
5. Beams
Bending moment and shear force diagrams for statically determinate beams.
6. Kinematics of Rigid Bodies
Plane motion, Absolute motion, Relative motion> Translating axes and Rotating axes.
7. Kinetics of Rigid Bodies
Plane motion, Force Mass and Acceleration. Work and energy, Impulse and momentum, Principles of
energy conservation, Principle of virtual work, D’ Alembert’s principle and dynamic equilibrium
References:
1.
Beer F.P and Johnston F.R: Mechanics for Engineers, Mc Graw Hill.
2.
Meriam, J.L: Statistics , John Wiley
3.
Meriam, J.L: Dynamics, John Wiley.
4.
Shames I.H: Engineering Mechanics, Prentice Hall of India.
5.
Dayaratnam, P: Statistics, Tata Mc Graw Hill.
6.
Timeshenko, S. and Ypung D. Engineering Mechanics, Mc Graw Hill.
62
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Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
SEMESTER – III
EEE-480
NETWORK & SYSTEM
(3-1-2) 5
1. Introduction to Graph Theory: Definitions, graph, tree, spanning, walk, trail, path, loop, co- tree, basic cut
set And loop & cut set matrices for planar networks, loop and nodal method of analysis.
2. Introduction to continuous time signals and systems. Basic continuous time Signals, unit step, ramp and
impulse, differential equation Formulation for linear- Time invariant (LTI )
3. Review of Laplace transform (LT), initial value and final value theorem, properties and solution of
differential equations using LT, waveform synthesis and LT of complex waveforms: concept of transform
impedance.
4. Net work Theorems: Principle of superposition, Tellegen’s theorem, Thevenin, Norton, Millman,
Maximum power transformer, Block diagram representation of L T I continuous Time networks and
systems, Time-domain analysis of L T I network using Laplace Transform (transient and steady state),
relation between impulse response and system function.
5. Concept of poles and zeros ,relation between location of poles, time- response and Stability, frequency
response and bode plots, interrelation between frequency Response and time response, convolution
integral.
6. Two port networks, two-port parameters, inter-conversion of 2- port parameters, Network functions:
driving point and transfer, interconnection of 2- port networks, Reciprocity, ladder networks, image
impedance, characteristics impedance, T- pai Transformation.
7. Position real function: definition and properties, Synthesis of LC,RL, and RC Using Cauer’s and Foster’s
first and second form.
Book Recommended
1. M.E. Van Valkenburg’ Network Analysis, ’Prentice Hall
2. J.D. Ryder,’ Networks Fields and Transmission Lines,’ Prentice Hall.
3. W.H. Hayt & E. Kemmerly,’ Engineering circuit Analysis,’TMH.
4. V.K. Aatre,’ Network theory & Filter Design,’ New Age International Pub.
5. Nara singh Deo,’Graph Theory.’
6. J.A. Edminister,’ Electric Circuits,’ Schaum series, McGraw Hill.
MAS –590
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-11
(3-1-0) 4
1. Ordinary Y. Differential Difference Euqations: 10
ODE of 2nd order with constant coefficients both homogeneous and non- homogeneous Types with
applications to electrical and mechanical systems. Difference equations and their Solutions by z
transform.
Series solutions of ODE of 2nd orders with variable Coefficients with special emphasis to the differential
equations of Legendre, Bessel and Chebyshev. Legendre’s polynomials, Chabyshev polynomials and
Bessel’s functions and Their properties.
2. Integral Transforms:
-6
Fourier transform and integral Hanker transforms and Hilbert transforms and their Properties, some
simple applications. Partial Differential Equations: 10
Linear PDE with constant coefficients of 2nd order and their classifications, PDE of Parabolic, elliptic
and hyperbolic type with illustrative examples. Separation of variables Method for solving PDE. Such as
two dimensional heat equations, wave equations and Laplace equations.
3. Functions of a Complex variable: 15
Analytic (functions, Gauchy- Riemam equations, harmonic functions line integral in the Complex plane,
caucry’s Integral theorem cauchy’s integral formula derivatives of analytic Functions, Liouvilles
Theorem, fundamental theorem of Algebra representation of a Function py power series, Taylor’s series
and Laurent’s Series, poles, Singularities and Zeros. Residue theorem, evaluation of integrals using.
Residue theorem. Conformal” Mapping, linear fractional transformations, special linear fractional
transformations.
Reference: s
Kreyszig, E. (1993): Advanced Engg. Mathematics 7th Edition, John Willey & sons inc.
Paopoulis: Signal Analysis 3rd Edition (1988) Me Graw Hill .
63
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Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
ECE-402
ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT AND MEASURING
INSTRUMENTS
(3-1-0) 4
1. Philosophy of Measurement Accuracy & Precision, errors in measurement, “types of measuring
Instruments with brief detail.
2. Analog measurement of Electrical Quantities Review of various instruments for measurement of voltage
and current Electro dynamo Meter and induction wattmeter’s Measurement of power ‘in single phase and
–three phase Systems, errors and , remedies in wattmeter and , energy meter, instrument transformers
And their application in the extension of instrument range, introduction to measurement of Speed and
frequency.
3. Measurement of Parameters Different methods of measuring low, medium and high resistances,
measurement of
Inductance and capacitance with the help of a.c bridges.
4. D.C and A.C Potentiometer D.C and AC potentiometers and their applications.
5. Magnetic Measurement Ballistic galvanometer and flux meter, determination of hysteresis loop &
measurement of
Iron losses.
6. Digital Measurement of Electrical Quantities Concept of digital measurement, digital measurement of
voltage, current, power, power Factor and frequency: power analyzer, harmonics analyzer.
References:
1. E.W. Golding, & F.C. Widdis, Electrical measurement & Measuring Instruments, A.H. Whealer & Co.
Pvt. Ltd., India.
2. Forest K.: Harris, Electrical Measurement’ Willey Eastern Pvt. Ltd, India.
3. M.B. Stout, Basic Electrical Measurements’ Prentice hall of India , India.
4. A.K. Sawhney, Electrical & Electronic Measurement & Instrumentation, Ohanpat Rai & Sons, I’ 1dia.
5. W.D. Cooper, Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement technique, prentice hall International
ECE-408
SOLID STATE DEVICES & CIRCUITS
(3-1-2) 5
1. Study of unregulated power supplies: Review of half and –full wave bridge rectifiers; Capacitor, L-C,
filters, bleeder resistance, ripple factor, diode ratings.
2. Ebers-moll model, cut off, active and saturation region of transistor. Review of transistor biasing: stability
analysis of biasing, thermal runaway. 6
3. Field effect transistor: Construction of JFET & MOSFET (Enhancement & depletion), characteristics,
circuit symbols
Biasing ,FET as resistance, small signal model, FET amplifiers. 6
4. Multistage amplifier: Effect of coupling and by-pass capacitors, emitter follower at low frequency:
Darlington Connection, source follower, cascade amplifier, bootstrapping, power amplifier: Single ended
And push pull amplifiers, class B, class AB and class C power amplifiers, transformer Coupling and
capacitor coupling, conversion efficiency, power and heat sinks. 10
5. Small signal model: Hybrid-TT model, Frequency response of a transistor amplifier gain bandwidth
product, Concept of a’fT and fp, Wideband amplifier: compensation techniques, Cascade amplifiers,
Introduction to tuned amplifiers. 8
6. Feed Back Amplifiers and Oscillators: Principles of feed back in amplifiers advantages of negative
feedback, classification of Feedback :voltage-series, voltage- shunt, current- series, current –shunt effect
of feed back on Input and output impedance, gain, stability, noice, distortion and bandwidth. Berkhausen
Criterion for sinusoidal oscillators, oscillators, phase shift oscillator, Wein bridge oscillator, Hartley &
Colpitts oscillators, crystal oscillators, frequency stability. 8
Book Recommended:
1. J. Millman & A. Grabel, “Microelectronics,’TMH.
2. R. L Boylestad 7 L Nashelsky, ’Electronics Devices & Circuit Theory’ Prentice Hall.
3. J. Millman & Halkias,’ Integrateo- Electronics’ frOGH.
64
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Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
ECE –4O5
SWITCHING THEORY & LOGIC DESIGN
(2-1-0) 3
1. Number System: Representation of negative numbers, 9’s and I ‘s complement, 1o’s 2’s complement
Arithmetic using 2,s complement, floating point representation : range, resolutions, Normalization,
representation of zero, unused codes, parity bit & error –detection. ‘5
2. Minimisation of Boolean functions having don’t care entries, minimization Using tabular method. 4
3. Combination Circuits Design: Adders: serial and parallel, magnitude comparator, decoder, multiplexes
and applications, hazards and its avoidance. 5
4. Introduction to sequential logic: Concept of history sensitive circuits and feed back flip-flops: RS, D, T,
JK, and race around Condition, master slave flip-flops. Analysis of clocked sequential Between
asynchronous and synchronous circuits. Design of synchronous circuits: state Transition diagram,
forming of universal map, excitation tables for flip flops, design using Minimization techniques, handling
entry into on desired state, power on reset. 8
5. Design of asynchronous sequential circuits: Fundamental mode. Circuits synthesis using flow tables,
excitation tables and output Tables, races (critical and non –critical ) and cycles and its avoidance. 6
Book Recommended:
1. M. Morris Mano, ’Digital Prentice Hall.
2. Zvi Kohavi, ‘Switching & Finite automate Theory], Prentice Hall.
3. A.S. Tennenbaun, ‘Structured computer organization], Prentice Hall(For negative number
COMP-510
FOUNDATIONS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
(2-1-3) 5
Fundamental Concept Of Information
Information Concept And Processing 4
Definition oflnfo!; mation, Need of Information ,Quality of Information , Value of Information, Concept of
Information, Entropy Category and j” , evel of Information in Business Organization, Data Concepts and
Data Processing , Data Representation.
Information Representation
4
Information Contents, Introduction To Information Representation in digital Media, Text, Images,
Graphics, Animation, Audio, Video elementary Concepts in information Preservence, Data Compression,
Huffman Coding, Shannon Principles, Adaptive Compression, LZW Coding, Text, Images Compression,
Introduction to Jpeg, Mpeg, Mheg.
Computer and Programming
Computer appreciation Definition of electronic computers history of computers, generation,
characte5istics and Application of computers, classifications of computers RAM, Rom, computers
hardware’s CPU various I/O devices peripherals and storage media, software definition
Programming Language Classification and Programmed Methodology Computer languages generation of
languages introduction to 4 GLS, software development Methodology life cycles, software coding,
testing, maintenance industry standards Introduction to ISO, SEI- CMM standards for it industries.
Digital devices and basic network concepts
Digital Fundamentals:
Various codes, decimals, binary, hexadecimal conversion floating numbers, gates , flip Flops,
minimization, adder, multiplexers.
Computers network and communication
Need for data transmission over distance, types of data transmission, media for data Transmission,
networking of computers- introduction of LAN and WAN, network topologies Basic concept in
computers and network client server architecture, introduction to Advanced communication techniques
ISDN ATM, token based protocol CSMA/CD, mobile Communication.
Internet And Web technologies
Internet & World’ Wide Web’ 3
Hypertext markup Language DHJML, WWW, gopher, FTP Telnet, Web browsers, Net Surfing search
Engine, Basic concept in ‘E- commerce, EDI, Electronic payments, Digital Signatures, Network
securities firewall.
65
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Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
Web Technologies
1
Elementary concepts in object oriented programming, corba, COM/DCOM Wireless Application protocol,
ASP, scripting HTML, Java APPLETS, WAP, WML, JSPIT Industry Jrends, Careers and ‘ Applications
In India Scientific, Business, Educational and Entertainment applications , Industry Automation, Weather,
forecasting awareness of Ongoing IT projects in India, NICNET ernet, Application of IT to E Commerce,
Electrd’nic Governance, Multimedia, Entertainment.
Suggested Text Books & References:
1.Curtin, ”Information Technology: Breaking News,”TM+12. Raja Raman, V.
2.Introduction to Computers” 3. Bajpai, Kushwaha & Yadav,”
3.Introduction to Computer & C Programming”, New Age international.
SES- 415
ENVIRONMETAL STUDIES-1
(1+0+0)2
1: The Multidisciplinary Nature of Environmental Studies
Definition, Scope and Importance
(i) Ecosystems
•
•
•
•
•
•
Concept of an ecosystem
Structure and function of an ecosystem
Producers, consumers and decomposes
Energy flow in the ecosystem
Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids
Introduction, types, Chacretistics features, structures and function of the following ecosystem:
(a) Forest Ecosystem
(b)Grassland Ecosystem
(c) Desert Ecosystem
(d) Aquatic ecosystem (Ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries.)
(ii) Social Issues and the Environment
•
From Unsustainable of sustainable development
•
Urban problems related to energy
•
Water conservation, rain water harvesting, water shed management
•
Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; Its problems and concerns Case studies
•
Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions
•
Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear
Accidents and holocaust, Case studies.
•
Wasteland reclamation.
•
Consumerism and waste products.
•
Environment protection Act
•
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution ) Act
•
Visit to local polluted site- Urban/Rural/Industrial/ Agricultural
•
Study of Common plants, insects, birds
•
Study of simple ecosystems – ponds, river. Hillslpoes etc (Field work equal to 5 lecture hours)
•
Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation: Public awareness.
66
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SEMESTER – IV
ECE –410
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
(3-1-0) 4
1. Continuous and Discrete time signals: Transformation of the independent variable, continuous discrete
time systems, basic system Properties.
(3)
2. Fourier Transform: Basic theorem, application to L T I networks frequency response, Fourier Series
Representation of periodic non sinusoidal signals application to analysis of L T I networks. (4)
3. Discrete time Fourier Transform: Representation of periodic signals, Fourier transform of periodic
signals, Properties of Discrete Fourier transforms , convolution property , multiplication properties,
duality.
(5)
4. Time and frequency characterization: Magnitude- phase representation of Fourier transform, frequency
response of L T I systems, Time domain properties of ideal frequency selective, filters, time domain and
frequency Domain aspects of non- ideal filters, first order and second order, continuous and Discrete time
systems.
(8)
5. Random Variables & Process : Random variable, random process, correlation function (auto & cross),
cumulative Distribution function, probability density function, joint cumulative & distribution and
probability density.
(8)
6. Sampling: : Sampling theorem, reconstruction of signals from samples, effect of under sampling discrete
time processing of continuous time signals.
(4)
7. Introduction to Z- Transforms : Convergence, inverse, properties of z – transform (linearity, time shifting,
scaling reversal, Expansion, conjugation, convolution, differentiation in z- domain, initial value theorem),
Analysis and characterization of L T I systems.
(6)
Books and references:
1. A.V. Oppenheim, A.S. Willsky and S.H. nawab, ‘Signals and Systems,’ prentice Hail.
2. B.P. Lathi, ‘Modern Analog and Digital Communication systems,’ Oxford University press, New Delhi.
3. S. Haykins,’ Communication Systems’ john Wiley.
4. Taub & Schilling, ‘Principles of Communication systems,’TMH.
COMP-517
COMPUTER ORGANISATION
(3-1-2) 5
Representation of Information:
Number system, Integer and Floating Point Representation, Character Codes Ascii, Ebcdic Error Detection
and Correction Codes.
Basic Building Blocks: 8
Boolean Algebra, Combination Logic Design, flip –flops, Registers, Counters, ALU. Arithmetic and Logic
Operations, Faster Algorithm and their Implementation, Organization Of central Processing unit (Hardwired
and Micro programmed), Microprogramming.
Organization: 10
Memory Types and Organization, Address Decoding and Selecting , Peripheral Device-s I/O Devices (Disks
and Tapes). Programmed and Interrupt Control Mechanisms, I/O Controllers, DMA, Bus Architecture,
Bandwidths, Assembly language programming, Programmers Models of A Machine.
Theory of Parallelism:
12
Parallel Computer Models, Principles of Performance & ca1ability, Processor & Memory Hierarchy, Cache
and Shared Memory, multiprocessors, Flynn Classifications, parallel Computing , Introductory Concept of
Pipeline, Vector Processing. Example of Typical 16 or 32 Bit Processor. Registers and Addressing Modes,
Instruction Set; Use of and Assembly Language for Specific Programs for Typical Programs Like: Table
Search, Subroutines, Symbolic and Numeric Manipulations and I/O.
Suggested Books & Reference:
. Hamacher,” Computer Organization”, Mc Graw Hill.
. Tannenbaum, “Structured Computer Organization” Prentice hall of India.
67
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EEE-410
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY
(3-1-0) 4
1. Electromagnetic Theory: Review of scalar and vector field, Dot and Cross products, Other coordinatescylindrical, Spherical etc. Vector representation of surfaces, physical interpretation of gradient
Divergence and curl, Gauss’s law, Stokes Theorem, different coordinate systems.
2. Electrostatic Fields: Electric field due to a point. Charges, electrostatic potential, Solution – of Laplace
and Poisson’s equation in ‘one dimension, M method of images applied to plain boundaries, Electric flux
density, Boundary conditions, Capacitance, Electrostatic energy.
3. Magneto- static fields: Ampere’s law of force, Magnetic flux density, Ampere’s circulate law, Boundary
conditions, Faraday’s law, Energy stored in magnetic fields.
4. Time Varying Fields: Continuity equation, displacement current, Maxwell’s equation, boundary
conditions. Plane wave equation and its solution in conducting, and non- conducting media, phasor
Notation, phase velocity. Group velocity. Depth of penetration . conductors and dielectrics, Impedance of
conducing medium. Polarization, Reflection and refraction of plane waves At plane boundaries, pointing
vectors, and pointing theorems.
1. Transmission Lines: Transmission line equations. Characteristic impedance, distortion Less lines.
Impedance of A loss less lines, Open and short circuited lines, Standing wave and reflection losses,
Impedance matching, application of smith chart.
References:
1.Electromagnetic” J.F.D. Kraus.
2.Electromagnetic- Hayt.
3. Electromagnetic-J.D. Kraus., R.C Keith.
4.Electromagnetic field theory- K.D. Prasad.
EEE- 420
ELECTRO-MECHANICAL ENERGY CONVERSION-1
(3-1-2) 5
Principle of E.M.E.C:
‘Introduction, Energy in Electro-magnetic System “Flow of Energy in Electro Mechanical Devices, Energy in
Magnetic field and co-energy, dynamics of Electromechanical Systems, Singly excited system, torque EMF
equations, idealized machine, Need for d-q-o Transformation basic machine relations in. d-q-o variables. (8)
D.C Machines:
EMF and torque equations, Armature windings, Armature Reactions Demagnetizing & Cross – magnetizing
armature MMF. Interpol and Compensating windings, commutation, Characteristics of D.C. generators.
(7)
D.C motors and their characteristic
Starting of D.C motors. Starter step calculation of D.C. shunt motor & speed control of D.C Shunt motor,
Ward Leonard control. Breaking of D.C. moors. Efficiency and testing of D.C Machines, Hopkinson test.
Transformers
Transformer constructional & practical considerations Three –phase transformer, vector Group equivalent
circuit, Exact and approximate, per unit values phasor diagram Transformer testing: open circuit test; Short
circuit test Sumpner’s test, Efficiency and Voltage regulation, allday efficiency Auto transformer.3 to 2 and
6, phase conversion ( 8)
Harmonics
Three-phase bank of single transformers, parallel operations of 1 & 3 phase Transformers, load division
between transformers in parallel. Three winding transformers Tertiary winding , Tap Changing, transformers
special. Purposes, Welding, Traction. Instruments and pulse transformers (7)
References:
1.Electrical Machine: I.J. Nagrath and D.P. Kothari (Tata Mc Graw Mill)
2.Electrical Machinery: Fitzerald, Kingsley (Mc Graw Hill).
3.Electrical Machines and Their Application: J. Hundmarsh.
4.Fundamental of Electrical Machines: B.R. Gupta & V. Singhal
(New Age International Pub.).
68
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EEE-330
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING MATERIALS
(2-1-0) 3
1. Crystal Structure of Materials : Atomic bonding, Crystallinity, Miller Indices X-ray crystallography,
structural imperfections, crystal growth.
2. Conductivity of Metals : Free electron theory of metals, factors affecting electric conductivity of metals,
thermal Conductivity of metals, heat developed in current carrying conductors, thermoelectric effect,
Super conductivity.
3. Dielectric Properties of Materials : Polarization mechanism and dielectric constant, behavior of
polarization under impulse And Frequency switching, dielectric loss, spontaneous polarization,
piezoelectric effect.
4. Magnetic Properties of Materials : Origin of permanent magnetic dipoles in materials, classification,
diamagnetism, Para magnetism, ferromagnetism, Ant ferromagnetism and ferromagnetism,
magnetostriction.
5. Mechanism of Conduction in Semiconductor : Energy band theory, classification of materials using
energy band theory, Hall effect drift And diffusion currents, continuity equation, .P-N diode, volt –amp
equation and its Temperature dependence.
6. Electrical Engineering materials : Properties and application of electrical conducting and semi
conducting, insulating and Magnetic materials.
References:
1. A..J. Dekker, Electrical engineering materials PHI.
2. C.S. Indulkar & S. thuruvengadam_ introduction to Electrical Engineering materials S. Chand & Co.
3. R.K. Rajput, Electrical Engineering materials luxmi publications’.
MAS- 461
COMPUTER BASED NUMERICAL & STATISTICAL
TECHNIQUES
(2-1-2) 4
Introduction: Errors in Numerical Computations, Mathematical Preliminaries, Errors anQ their Analysis,
Machine Computations, Computer Software.
Algebraic & transcendental equation : Bisection Method, Iteration Method, Method of false Position, Rate of
convergence, Method for Complex Root, Mullers method, Quotient difference Method, Newton- Raphson
Method.
Interpolation : Introduction, error in Polynomial interpolation, Finite differences, decision of errors, Newton’s
formulae for Interpolation, Gauss, Stiriling, bessel’s, Everett’s Formulae, Interpolation by unevenly Spaced
points, Lagrange Interpolation Formulae, Divided Diffrence Newton’s General interpolation Formula.
Curve Fitting, Cubic Spline & Approximation : Introduction, method of Least Square Curve Fitting
Procedures, Fitting a straight line, Curve fitting by Sum of Exponential , Data fitting with Cubic Splines,
Approximation Of functions.
Numerical Integration and Differentiation : Introduction, Numerical Differentiation, Numerical Integration,
trapezoidal rule Simpson 1/3 rule , Simpson 3/8 Rule , Booles waddles rule. Eular- Maclauriaun formulae,
Gaussian,. Formulae, Numerical Evaluation of singular Integral.
Statistical Computation : Frequency chart, Regression Analysis, least Square Fit, Polynomial fit, linear & Non
Linear Regression, Multiple Regression, statistical quality Control method.
Text & References:
1.Sastry, “introductory method of numerical analysis,” PHI.
2.Jain & lyengar, “numerical method for scientific & numerical computation”, New Age Intemational.
3.Balaguruswamy, Numerical method “, TMH.
4.Gerald & Whitelyc Applied numerical analysis, Addison Wesley,”
5.Probability & Statistic, Schaum Series .
6.Hultquit, “Numel 1ica’l Method for Engineers & Computer.
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
69
Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
ECE –335
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
ELECTRONIC WORKSHOP
(0-0-4) 2
Winding Shop:
Step down transfonper winding ofles then 5VA.. 3
Soldering Shop:
Fabrication of DC unregulated power supply
PCB Lab:
(a) Artwork and printing of simple PCB.
(b) Etching and drilling of simple PCB.
Wiring and Fitting Shop:
Fitting of power supply along with meter in a cabinet.
Testing of power supply fabricated
Note: no design work is involved
416
ENVIRONMETAL STUDIES-11
(2+0+0) 2
1. Natural Resources
(a) Forest resources.
(b) Waster resources.
(c) Mineral resources.
(d) Food resources.
(e) Energy resources.
(f) Land resources.
Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources. Equitable use of resources for sustainable life style.
2.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
Biodiversity and its conservation
Introduction- Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity
Bio geographical classification of India.
Value of diversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical aesthet And option values.
Biodiversity at global, National and local levels.
India as mega- diversity nation.
Hot- Sports of biodiversity.
Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wild life, man- wild life conflicts.
Endangered and endemic species of India.
Conservation of biodiversity; In –situ and Ex – situ conservation of biodiversity
(iii) Environment Pollution
Definition Causes effect and control measures of
(a) Air Pollution.
(b) Water Pollution.
(c) Soil Pollution.
(d) Marine Pollution.
(e) Noise pollution.
(f) Thermal Pollution.
(g) Nuclear Hazards.
Solid waster Management; Causes, effect and control measures of urban and Industrial wastes.Role of an
individual in prevention of pollution Pollution case studies Disaster Management: floods, earthquake, cyclone
and landslides.
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SEMESTER – V
BAM-315
Economics & Principal’s of management Science
(3-1-0) 4
Unit-1:
Introduction: Nature and significance of Economics, Meaning of Science, Engineering and Technology and
their relationship with economic development
Unit-2
Basic Concept: The concept of demand and supply, Elasticity of Demand and Supply, Indifference Curve
analysis, Price Effect, income Effect and Substitution Effect
Unit-3
Money and Banking: Functions of money, Value of Money, Inflation and measures to Control it, Brief idea of
functions of banking system, viz, Commercial and central banking, business fluctuations.
Unit-4
Introductions Definition, Nature and Significance of Management, Evaluation of management through,
Contributions of Max Weber, Taylar and fayal
Unit-5
Human Behavior: Factors of individual Behavior, Perception, learning and Personality Development, Inter
Personal Relationship and Group Behavior
References
1.Dewtt, K.K/Modern Economic Theory/S. Chand & Co.
2.Luthers Fred/ Organizational Behavior.
3.Prasad L.M/ Principals of Management.
4.A.W. Stonier & D.C Horgne/ A. Text Book of Economic Theory/Oxford Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
EEE-505
Electromechanical Energy Conversion-11
(3-1-2) 5
Unit-1
Synchronous Machines-1
Constructional features, armature windings, E.M.F. Equation, winding coefficients, harmonics in the induced
E.M.F. armature reaction, O.C and S.C tests, Voltage regulation. Synchronous impedance method, MMF
method, potier’s triangle method and ASA method, parallel operation, operation of infinite bus, cooling.
Unit-2
Synchronous Machine-II
Two reaction theory, power expression for cylindrical and salient pole machines, performance characteristics.
Synchronous Motor
Principle of operation, starting methods, phasor diagram. Torque angle characteristics, V- curves, hunting and
damping, synchronous condenser reluctance motor.
Unit-3
Poly Phase induction Machine-1
Constructional features, Production of rotating magnetic field, phasor diagram, equivalent circuit, torque and
power equations, torque- slip characteristics, no load and blocked rotor. Tests, efficiency, performance by
circle diagram, induction generator.
Unit-4
Poly phase Induction Machines-II
Starting and speed control (with and without e.m.f injection in the motor circuit), Deep bar and double cage
induction motors, cogging and crowing operation under unbalanced supply.
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Unit-5
Single Phase Induction motor
Double revolving field theory, equivalent circuit, no load and blocked rotor tests, starting methods, repulsion
motor. A.C. Commutator Motors; EMF induced in commutator windings, single phase a.c series motor, and
Universal motor.
Reference:
1.M.G. Say,” Alternating current machines”, Priman & Sons.
2.P.S. Bimbra,” Electric Machinery”, Khanna Publications.
3.P.S. Bimbira,” Generalized Theory of Electrical Machines”, Khanna Publishers.
4.I.J. Nagrath and D.P. Kothari, “Electrical Machines ,” Tata Mc Graw Hill.
5.B.R. Gupta and V. Singhal, “fundamental of Electrical Machines,” New Age International.
EEE-425
Control System
(3-1-2) 5
Unit-1
Input/ Output Relationship:
Introduction to open loop and closed loop control system, mathematical modeling and representation of
physical systems (Electrical, Mechanical and Thermal), derivation of transfer function for different types of
systems, Block diagram & signal flow graph, reduction algebra, Masor’s Gain Formula.
Unit-2
Time –Domain Analysis:
Time domain performance criteria, transient response of first, second & higher order system, steady state
error and static error constants in unity feedback control systems, error criteria, generalized error constants,
performance indirect response with P,P I & PID Controllers.
Unit-3
Frequency Domain Analysis:
Polar and inverse polar plots, frequency domain specification, Logarithmic Plots (Bode Plots) gain and phase
margins, relative stability, correlation with time domain, constant M &N criteria, closed loop frequency
response from open loop response.
Unit-4
Concept of Stability:
Asymptotic stability and conditional stability, Routh- Hurvitz criterion, Nyquist stability criterion, Root locus
Plots and their applications.
Unit-5
Compensation Techniques:
Concept of compensation, Lag, Lead and Lag- Lead networks, design of closed loop systems using
compensation techniques, feedback compensation using P,PI , PID controllers.
Non- linear Systems:
Linearization techniques of non- linear systems phase- plane and describing function techniques, introduction
to optimization techniques.
Reference:
1.S.P. Eugene Xavier, “Principles of control system, ”S. Chand
2.K.Ogata, ,”Modern control Engineering” Prentice Hall of India.
3.B.C. Kao, “Automatic control system,” Prentice Hall of India.
4.I.J. Nagrath & M. Gopal,” Control system Engineering,” New Age .
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EEE-417
Elements of Power System
(3-1-0) 4
Unit-1
1.Power System Components:
Single line diagram of power system, brief description of power system elements,
As, synchronous machine, transformer, transmission line, bas bar and circuit breaker etc.
2.Supply System;
Different kinds of supply system and their comparison, choice of transmission voltage, Kelvin’s law.
3. Transmission line:
Configurations, types of conductors, resistance of line, skin & proximity effects.
Unit-II
4.Over head transmission lines:
Calculation of inductance and capacitance of single phase, three phase, single circuit and double circuit
transmission lines representation and performance of short medium and long transmission lines Ferranti
effect.
Unit –III
5.Coronas and Interference:
Phenomenon of corona, corona loss factors affecting corona, etrostatic and Electromagnetic interference with
communication lines, methods of reducing Corona and interference.
6.Overhead Line Insulator:
Types of insulators and their applications, Potential distribution over a string of insulators, methods of
insulators, method of equalizing the potential.
Unit-IV (EEE-417)
7.Mechanical Design of transmission Line:
Catenary’s curve calculation of sag and tension, effect of wind and ice loading sag template, vibration
dampers.
8.Insulate Cables
Type of cables, dielectric stress, grading of cables, Insulation resistance, capacitance of single phase and three
phase cables, Dielectric loss, heating of cables.
Unit-V
9.Neutral Grounding;
Necessity of neutral grounding, various method of neutral grounding, earthling Transformer, grounding
practices
10.High voltage Transmission:
Introduction to extra and ultra H.V a.c Transmission , High Voltage d.c transmission –kinds of dc link, merits
and demerits of HVDC Transmission Introduction to Flexible AC Transmission system.
Reference:
1.C.L. Wadhwa,” Electrical Power System,” Wiley Eastern Ltd.
2.W.D. Stevension,” Elements of power System Analysis “Mc Graw Hill.
3.M.L. Soni, P.V. Gupta and U.S. Bhatnagar,”A Course in Electrical power ,” Dhanpat Rai Sons.
4.S.L. Uppal,” Electrical power ,” Khanna Publishers.
5.Asfaq Husain, “ Electrical Power System”, CBS Publishers and Distributors.
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ECE-412
DIGITAL CIRCUITS
(2-1-0) 3
Unit-1
1. Linear wave Shaping: RC high pass and low pass circuits, response to sine, square inputs, RC circuit as a
Differentiator, Integrator & compensated attenuator.
Unit-2
2. Logic Families: Diode switching ,Transistor as a switching element, MOS as a digital circuit element,
concept of transfer characteristics, input characteristics and opt characteristics of logic gates, fan in, fan out,
noise margin Circuit concept and comparison of various logic families-TTI, IIl, ECL, & CMOS. Tri-state
logic, open collector outputs, interfacing between logic families, comparison among families, packing
density, power consumption, gate delay.
Unit-3
3.Shift Registers: Basic principle, Serial & parallel data transfer. Shift left/ Right Register, Universal Shift
Register, Shift Register applications , review of counters, PRBS Generators.
4.Multiplexers and De- Multiplexers Analog & Digital and their applications.
Unit-4
5Memories: Sequential & Random Access, one and Multidimensional selection arrangements, Read only
memories Formation of Memory Banks.
6.Wave form Generators: Clock Generator, Monostable Multivibrator as a delay circuit, Schmitt trigger,
Integrated circuit timer 555.
References:
1.Taub & schilling / Digital Integrate Electronics/ Graw Hill International Edition.
2.Malvino & Leach/ Digital Electronics and circuit design/TMH.
3.G. Gopalan / Introduction to Digital Microelectronics circuits/ TMH.
4.S. Salivahann & S. Arivazhagan/ Digital Circuits & Design/ V Ikeas publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
5.John M. Yarbrough/ Digital Logic: Applications and Design/ Vikas publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
6.Rabaey/ Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective/ PHI.
ECE-414
ANALOG CIRCUITS
(2-1-2) 4
Unit-1
IC OP- AMP application : OP AMP Fundamentals (brief review of differential amplifier, current mirror,
active load, level shifter, output stage; as & dc characteristics) basic building blocks using OP- AMPS.
Unit-2
Inverting /Non inverting VCVS, Integrators, Differentiators, CCVS AND VCCS, Instrumentation Amplifiers,
Biquad Filter (LP, HP, BP and notch), oscillators.
Unit-3 Precision Rectifier, Peak Detector, Sample and hold Circuits. OP- AMP as comparator, Schmitt
Trigger, Square and Triangular Wave Generator, Monostable Multivibrator.
PLL: Principle, Definitions and applications.
Unit-4
IC OTA application: Basic building Blocks using OTA, Electronically programmable Functional circuit
examples.
Voltage Regulators: OP-AMP Regulators, IC Regulators, Fixed Voltage Regulators (78/79,XX),7 23 IC
Regulators (Current limiting, Current Fold back); SMPS.
Reference;
1. S. Soclof/ Application of Analog Integrator Circuits/PHI
2. Gayakwad/ OP Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits/ PHI
3. B.P. Singh/ Semiconductor Devices and Circuits/ Dhanpat Rai & Co.
4. Keneth Laker/ design of Analog Integrated Circuits and Systems/TMH.
5. Phillip E. Allen, Douglas R. Holberg/ CMOS Analog circuit Design/ Oxford University press 2002.
6. Sedra Smith/ microelectronic Circuits/ Oxford university press 2000.
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SEMESTER – VI
EEE-440
POWER ELECTRONICS
(3-1-2) 5
1. Power converter components: Power transistor and traic, commutation, thyristor, GTO, power MOSFET,
thyristor characteristics, rating protection and cooling of thyristor, Gate circuit requirement, single pulse
and carrier frequency gating, firing circuit based on RC, UJT, 555 and comparator circuit, Darlington and
series parallel combination of thyristor, GTO, MOSFET basics.
(5)
2. Controlled rectifier: Cycloconverters and ac controllers, half wave rectifier, analysis of single phase
Controlled rectifier with different types of loads, effect of transformers leakage inductance. Three phase
converters with inter phase reactors and tiacs.
3. Inverters: Principles of inverters, half wave full wave bridge single phase inverter, analysis with
resistance and inductive loads, feed backs diodes, three phase inverters.
MC- MURRAY – Bedford half bridge inverters.
4. Choppers: Principles of inverters, analysis of chopper ckts. Multiquadrant Choppers, parallel voltage and
current commutated choppers.
5. Solids state speed control of motors: Converter and chopper control of dc motors control of universal
motors, with half wave converter and ac controller, AC. Motor speed control.
References:
1.Ckt devices and application by Rashid, PHI
2.Power Electronics principles and application by Joseph.
3.Power Electronics by cyrial Wlander, MGH.
ECE-415
MICROPROCESSORS
(3-1-2) 5
Unit-1
1. Introduction to Microprocessors: Evolution of microprocessors, register structure, ALU, BUS
Organization, timing and Control.
(3)
2. Architecture of a 16-bit Microprocessors: Internal Organization of 8086, Bus Interface unit, Execution
Unit, register organization, Sequential Memory Organization , Bus Cycle.
(5)
Unit-2
Assembly Language Programming : Addressing Modes, Data Transfer Instructions ,Arithmetic and logic
instructions, Program Control Instructions (Jumps, Conditional Jumps, Subroutine Call)Loop and String
Instructions, Assembler Directives, Parameter Passing and Recursive Procedures.
(5)
Reference_:
1. N. Siddeshwar, p. Kannaiah, V.V.S. Shastry: Machine drawing , TMH, New Delhi.
2. K.L Narayana, P. Kannaiah, K. VenkatReddy: Machine drawing , New Age International Publication_
-2nd edition.
3. Engineering drawing practice for schools and’ colleges, SP46-1998 (B18)
Unit-3
1..CPU Module Design: Singnal Description of pins of 8086 and 8088, Clock Generation Address and
Data bus Demultiplexing, Buffering , Memory Organization, Read and write Cycle Timings, interrupt
Structures, Minimum Mode CPU Module, maximum mode Operation (Coprocessor Configuration)
Features of Numeric Processor 8087.
(8)
Unit-4
2.Basic I/O Interfacing: Programmed I/O, Interrupt Driven I/O, DMA, Parallel I/O(8255PPI,Centronics
Parallel Port), Serial I/O (8251/ 8250, . Rs-232 Standard,) 8259-programmable Interrupt Controller,8237DMA Controller, 8253/8254- Programmable Timer/ Counter, A/D and D/A Conversion.
(10)
Unit-5
3.Memory Interfacing: Types of Memory , RAM and Rom Interfacing with Timing Considerations,
DRAM Interfacing, Trouble Shooting of Memory Module.
(4)
7.Advanced Microprocessors and Micro controllers.
(3)
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Reference:
1.Kenneth J.AYALA / The 8051 Micro controller / Penram International Publishing,1996.
2.Hall D.V /Microprocessors Interfacing /TMH (2nd Edition).
3.Liu, G.A., Gibson / Microcomputer Systems: The 8086/8088 Family /PHI 2nd Ed.
4.B.P Singh /Advanced Microprocessor and Microcontrolles / New Age International.
5.B.P. Singh / Microprocessor Interfacing and Application / New Age International.
ECE-430
ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS &
INSTRUMENTATION
(2-1-2) 4
Unit-1
1. Precision and Accuracy: Errors in measurement, Resolution, AC & DC bridges.
2. Measurement of frequency, Phase & Time Interval: Cathode Ray Oscilloscopes – The block diagram,
Compensated Attenuators, Horizontal & vertical amplifiers, synchronization, storage oscilloscope,
Measurements using CROS-Voltage, Fr4equency, period, Phase etc, Oscilloscope Probes, specifications
of typical CRO.
(6)
Unit-2
3. Electronic Instruments for Measuring Basic Parameters: Amplified DC meter, AC Voltmeter using
Rectifiers, True RMS reading Voltmeters, Electronic Multimeter, Component Measuring Instruments, Q
meter, Vector Impedance Meter, Voltmeter, RF power and voltage measurement .
(6)
Unit-3
4. Signal Analysis: Spectrum analyzer, Wave analyzer, Distortion analyzer The Total Harmonic
measurement, Modulation Analyzer, Block Diagram, Applications of the Analyzer.
(6)
Unit-4
5. Digital Measurements: Measurement of frequency & Time, Universal frequency counter and modes of
measurement, Automatic Time and Frequency scaling, Digital Clock, Digital RF Frequency
measurement, phase meter, Energy meter.
(8)
References:
1.Helfrick and Cooper / Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques /PHI.
2.Barney /Intelligent Instrumentation /PHI.
3. CS Rangan & GR Sharma/ Instrumentation Devices and systems /TMH
EEE-510
POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS
(3-1-0) 4
Unit-I
1. Modelling of Power System Elements:
Per unit representation of power system, modeling of synchronous machine, transformer, transmission
and line reactors.
(3)
2. Symmetrical Fault Analysis:
Sudden short circuit of 3- phase alternator at terminals, subtransient, transient and steady state reactances,
current limiting reactors, Volt- ampere calculation for 3- phase symmetrical faults, selection of circuit
breaker.
(5)
Unit-II
3. Symmetrical Components:
Symmetrical components of unbalanced phasors, phase shift in Y- transformer, power in terms of sym
metrical components, sequence impedances, sequence networks –positive, negative and zero sequence
networks of synchronous machine and transformer.
(4)
4. Unsymmetrical Faults:
Single line to ground fault, line to line fault, double line to ground fault, interconnection of sequence
networks to simulate faults, fault through impedance.
(4)
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Unit-III
5. Power System Stability:
Concept of stability, steady state, transient and dynamic stabilities, swing equation, stability study using
equal area criterion and step by step method, factors affecting stability and methods of improvement. (8)
Unit IV
6. Load Flow Study:
Formation of Y- Bus matrix, classification of buses, development of load flow equations , load flow
solution using Gauss- Seidal and Newton Raphson methods.
(8)
Unit-V
7. Travelling Waves;
Standard lightning impulse wave, wave equation, surge impedance, reflection and transmission of
traveling waves, repeated reflections and Bewley’s lattice diagram, protection against over voltage.
(8)
Introduction to power system transients:
References:
1.W.D. Stevension, “Elements of Power System Analysis”, Mc. Graw Hill.
2.L.P. Singh,” Advanced Power system Analysis and dynamics”, Wiley Eastern Lid.
3.C.L. Wadhwa,” Electrical power system ,” Wiley eastern Lid.
4.Ashfaq Husain, “ Electrical power System,” CBS Publishers and Distributors.
5.S.L. Uppal ,” Electrical power ,” Khanna publishers.
6.M.L. Soni, P.V. Gupta and U.S. Bhatnagar,” A course in Electrical Power” Dhanpat Rai & Sons
EEE-450
POWER STATION PRACTICE
(2-1-0) 3
Unit-I
1. Introduction:
Importance of electrical energy, comparison with other forms of energy, global energy scenario.
2. Non- Conventional Energy Sources:
Introduction to solar energy , geo- thermal energy, tidal energy, wind energy, biogas energy and M.H.D.
Power generation.
(5)
Unit-II
3. Thermal Power Plant
Location and site selection, general layout and working of plant, brief description of boilers, economizers,
super heaters, draft equipments, fuel and handling plat.
4. Gas Turbine power plant:
Lay out, working and components of gas turbine power Plant, combined gas and steam turbine plant.
(5)
Unit-III
5. Hydro Electric plant:
Location and site selection , general layout and operation of plant, impulse, Reaction, Francis and Kaplan
turbines, governing of turbines.
6. Diesel power Plant:
Layout and components of plant auxiliary equipments. (5)
Unit-IV
7. Nuclear power plant:
Location and site selection, general layout and operation of plant, brief description of reactors,
moderators and reflectors.
8. Substation Layout :
Types of substations, bus –bar arrangements, typical layout of substations, substation equipments.
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Unit-v
9.Power plant Economics and Tarrifs:
Load curve, load duration curve, factors affecting cost of generation, tarrifs, depreciation, effect of low power
factor and its improvement.
(5)
References:
1.M.V. Deshpande, “Elements of Electric power station Design”, Wheeler publishing co.
2.B.R. Gupta , “generation of Electrical Energy”, Eurasa publishing House.
3.B,G.A.. Skrotzki & W.A. Vopat, “ Power Station Engineering and Economy,” Tata Mc. Graw Hill.
4.S.L. Uppal, “ Electrical Power “, Khanna publishers.
5.M.L. Soni, P.V. Gupta and U.S Bhatnagar,” A Course in Electrical Power”, Dhanpat Rai & sons.
449
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERINGECE
(2-1-0) 3
Unit-1&2
1.Continuous wave modulation: Elements of Communication system and its limitation, Motivation for
modulation Time and Frequency domain representation of signals. Review of Fourier series and Fourier
Transforms Amplitude Modulation & Detection, Suppressed Carrier modulation, Single side
Band
Modulation, and detection, Vestegial Sideband Modulation, Phase Modulation, Frequency Modulation
Wideband and Narrow –band Frequency modulation, FM detection, Stereophonic MF, Frequency Division
Multiplexing. Thermal Noise & shot noise; noise in Communication systems.
2.pulse Modulation: Base Band signal characterization, Sampling Theorem, signal reconstruction in time
domain, practical and Flat Top sampling, Sampling of band pass signals, Analog pulse Modulation systemsPulse Amplitude Modulation, Pulse Position Modulation and Pulse width Modulation.
Unit-3
3.Waveform coding Techniques: Discretization in time and amplitude, Quantization Uniform & Nonuniform, Quantization Noise, Encoding and Pulse code modulation, Binary and M’ ary systems, B.W
requirements of PCM, Differential Pulse code Modulation, Delta Modulation and Detection, Coding speech at
low bit rates.
Unit-4&5
4. Time division Multiplexing : Fundamentals, Electronic commutator, Bit/ Byte Interleaving., T1 carrier
system Synchronization and Signalling of T1, TDM, PCM hierarchy, Synchronization Techniques.
5.Digital Modulation Techniques: Types of Digital Modulation, Waveforms for Amplitude, Frequency and
Phase shift keying . Method of generation and detection of coherent And non coherent ASK FSK & PSK,
Probability of error, comparison of above digital Modulation Techniques.
6.Introduction to Information Theory: Measure of Information, Entropy & Information rate, Channel capacity,
Hartely Shannon law, Huffman coding, Shannon- Fano coding.
References;
1.S.S. Hatkin/ An Introduction to Analog and Digital Communication systems/ Wiley Eastern 1989.
2.Modern Analog & Digital Communication /B.P. Lathi / john Wiley.
3.Simon Haykin / communication Systems / John Wiley & Sons.
4.Taub & Schilling / Principles of Communications Systems /TMH.
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SEMESTER – VII
EEE-601
NON- CONVENTIONAL ENERGY RESOURCES
(OPEN ELECTIVE)
(3-1-0) 4
Introduction:
1.Various non- conventional energy resources, Introduction, availability, classification, relative merits and
demerits.
Solar Cell
2.Theory of solar cells solar cell materials, solar cell power plant, limitations.
3.Solar Theory Thermal Energy;
4.Solar radiation flat plate collections and their materials, applications and performance, focusing of
collectors and their materials ,application and performance, solar thermal power plants, thermal energy
storage for solar heating and cooling, limitations
Geothermal Energy:
5.Resources of geothermal energy, thermodynamics of geo-thermal energy conversionelectrical conversion, non-electrical conversion, environmental considerations.
Magneto- hy drodynamics (MHD):
6.Principle of working of MHD power plant, performance and limitations
Fuel Cells:
7.Principle of working of various types of fuel cells and their working, performance and limitations.Thermoelectrical and thermionic Conversions;
8. Principle of working , performance and limitations.
Wind energy:
9. Wind power and its sources, site selection, criterion, momentum theory, classification of rotors,
concentrations and augments wind characteristics. Performance and limitations of energy conversions
systems.
Bio- Mass
10. Availability of bio- mass and its conversion theory
Ocean thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC):
11. Availability, theory and working principle, performance and limitations
Wave and Tidal Wave:
12. Principle of working , performance and limitations, Wave Recycling plants.
References;
1.Andra Gabdel, “A Handbook for Engineers and Economists.”
2.A Main,” Handbook of solar radiation Data for India”
3.Peter Auer,” Advances in Energy System and technology” vol. I & II Edited by Academic press.
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EEE-525
SWITCH GEAR AND PROTECTION
(3-1-2) 5
Unit-1
1. Protection System:
Basic philosophy of protection, essential qualities of protection, primary and back up protections,
protection zones; relay as comparator, single input, dual input and multi-input comparators, phase and –
amplitude comparators; relay threshold characteristics in complex-Z and Y- planes.
Unit-II
2. Theory of Circuit Breaking:
Theory of are phenomenon, methods of are quenching, restriking and recovery voltages; inductive
current chopping capacitive current breaking short line faults; testing and ratings of circuit breaker.
Unit-III
3. Protective Relays:
Types, electromagnetic relay, electronic relay, static relay, buch holtz relay: operational characteristics of
various over current and distance relays and their realization using static components.
Unit-IV
4. Protection of Transmission Line:
Phase and earth fault relay, distance protecion, power swing, carrier relaying scheme, poly phase relay,
traveling wave based relaying scheme protection of feeder and bus bar, pilot relaying scheme.
Unit-V
Protections of alternator and transformer, percentage differential relay, introduction to digital protection
of transmission line, alternator and transformer
Circuit Breakers:
Types, constructional features and operation of Bulk oil, minimum oil, air-blast, SF6’ vacuum and static
circuit breakers.
References;
1. B. Ram and D.N. Vishwakarma,” Power System Protection and Switchgear,” Tata Mc. Graw Hill.
2. B. Ravindranath and M. Chander, “power System protection and Switchgear,” Wiley Eastern, Ltd.
3. S.S. Rao, “ Switchgear and Protection, “ Khanna Publishers.
4. T.S.M. Rao, “ Power System Protection: Static relays with microprocessor application,” Tata Mc. Graw
Hill.
3. L.P. Singh, “ Digital protection “New Age International
ECE-485
BIO- MEDICAL ELECTRONICS
(3-1-0) 4
Unit-1
1. Introduction : The age of Biomedical Engineering, Development of Biomedical Instrumentation, ManInstrumentation system, Components, Physiological system of the body, problem encountered in
measuring a living system
(2)
2. Transducers & Electrodes: The Transducers & Transduction principles, Active transducers, passive
Transducers, transducer for Biomedical applications.
Sources of bioelectric Potentials; Resting & Action potentials, propagation of active potential, The
Bioelectric potentials ECG, EEG, EMG, and Envoked responses.
Electrodes: Electrode theory, Biopotential Electrodes – Microelectrodes Body surface electrodes, needle
Electrodes, Biochemical Transducers, Reference electrodes, PH electrodes, Blood Gas electrodes. (8)
Unit-2
3. Cardiovascular Measurements: Electrocardiography- ECG amplifiers, Electrodes 7 leads, ECG recorders
Three channel, Vector Cardiographs, ECG system for stress testing Continuos ECG recording (Holter
ecording), Blood pressure measurement, Blood flow measurement, Heart sound measurements. Patient
Care & Monitoring- Elements of Intensive Care monitoring, patient monitoring displays, Diagnosis,
Calibration & Repair ability of patient monitoring equipment, pacemakers & Defibrillators. (8)
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Unit-3
4. Measurements in Respiratory System: Physiology of respiratory system Measurement of breathing
mechanics- Spirometer, Respiratory therapy equipments: Inhalators ventilators Respirators, Humidifiers,
Nebulizers & Aspirators.
(6)
Unit-4
5. Diagnostic Techniques: Ultrasonic Diagnosis ECO- Cardiography, ECO Encephalography , Opthalmic
scans, X-Ray & Radio- isotope Instrumentation, CAT Scan, Emission Computerised Tomeography, MRI.
Unit-5
6. Bio Telemetry: The components of a Biotelemetry system Implantable units, Telemetry for ECG
measurements during exercise, for Emergency’ patient monitoring.
7. Other Prosthetic devices like Hearing Aid, Myoelectric Arm, special aspects- Safety of Medical
Electronic Equipments, Shock Hazards from Electrical Equipment and prevention against them. (4)
References:
1.Khandpur R.S/ Biomedical Instrumentation / TMH.
2.Tompkins / Biomedical DSP: C Language Examples and Laboratory Experiments for the IBM PC /PHI.
3.Cormwell / Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements / PHI.
ECE-495
TELEMETRY & DATA TRANSMISSION
(3-1-2) 5
Unit-1
1. Sampling Fundamentals: Introduction to sampling theorem and sampling process, convolution,
computing minimum sampling rate, Aliasing Errors. (2)
2. Digital Modulation Techniques: Review of PCM, DPCM, Methods of binary data transmission, Data
Formats, DM code converters, PSK, QPSK, FSK, probability of error, phase ambiguity Resolution and
differential encoding, Error detection, Error correction, Error correcting codes. (6)
Unit-2&3
3. Data Handling System: Block schematic, Sensors, Signal conditioners, Multiplexing- high level and low
level, ADC- Range and Resolution, Word Format, Frame format, Frame Synchronizer codes, RF links,
X24, RS 422, RS 423, RS 232C interfaces, Multi terminal configuration, multiplier & concentrator, Data
Modems, Data transmission over telephone lines. (8)
4. Data Reception Systems: Bit Synchronizers, Frame Synchronizers, Subframe Synchronizers,
PLL,Display Systems. (4)
Unit-4
5. Remote Control: Communication Based Processing Control Systems, pipelines, Operational security
system components, pipeline control, power system control, Programmable controllers for factory
automation
6. Command: Tone Command system, Tone Digital command system, ON / OFF command and Data
Commands. (3)
Unit-5
7. Aerospace Telemetry: Signal Formation, and Conversion, Multiplexing Techniques in Telecontrol,
Industrial installations, Reliability in Telecontrol installations. (9)
References;
1. Telementry Principles / By Patranabis TMS.
2.Telemetry Systems /Border & Mayewlse . Data Communication / Schweber / Mc Graw Hill.
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SEMESTER – VIII
ECE-570
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
(3-1-0) 1
1. General Concepts of Digital Processing: Typical Signal processing operation Examples of typical
signals, signal processing applications basic elements of a DSP, overview of DSP Systems, Advantages
and disadvantages of DSP.
2. Time Domain Characterizations of Directed Time System: Elementary sequences like unit sample, unit
step, unit ramp, exponential, operations on sequences like modulation, addition, multiplication, delay and
advanced classification of discrete time systems in terms of linearity, time invariance causality, stability
and passivity, input output relationship and impulse response of LTI to any input, Convolution sum and
its properties, Cascade and parallel interconnection of LTI system, stability and causality of LTI system
Finite and infinite impulse response type of LTI systems, constant coefficient difference equation for LIT
system and its solution using homogeneous and particular solution.
3. Transform Domain Analysis of LTI Systems: Frequency response frequency domain characterization of
LTI systems, Transfer (system) function derivation of transfer function (Using difference equation),
interrelation between frequency response and transfer function, pole-zero and stability concepts, transfer
function of higher order filters (cascaded sections), Comb filter, Zero phase and lineal phase FIR transfer
functions, all pass transfer and its properties minimum phase and maximum phase transfer function,
stability test using stability triangle, stability test procedure.
4. Discrete Fourier Transform: Review of discrete Fourier transform. DFT as a linear transformation,
circular shift and circular convolution of sequences, use of DFT in linear filtering of long data sequences.
Overlap-save and overlap add method, DFT Computation using Goertzel and chirp Z transform
algorithm, Fast Fourier transform algorithms, radix 2 and radix 4 decimation in time and frequency FFT
algorithm.
5. Structures for Discrete Time System; Basic block of a discrete time system pick off multiplier, unit delay,
structures for FFT systems form cascaded form frequency sampling structures, structure of IIR systems,
direct transposed structures, cascade form, parallel lattice- ladder structure.
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING (Contd.)
1 Design of Digital Filters: Digital filter specification selection, FIT filter design (using windows
adjustable), frequency sampling approach & approximation method, Design of IIR filters filters using
impulse invariance & Bilinear transformation (to high pass, band pass & stop filters) in analog domain.
2. Introduction to Multirate Digital Signal Processing: Needs of multirate DSP Sampling rate conversion
factor I, D filter design and implementation, sampling rate conversion of low pass signals.
References:
1. Digital Signal Processing: Proakis & Manolakis.
2. Digital Signal Processing : S.K Misra.
3. Discrete time Signal Processing: Openheim&
4. Theory and Applications of Digital Signal Processing Rabiner & Gold.
EEE- 540
MODERN CONTROL SYSTEM
(3-1-0) 4
Unit-I
1. State Space Analysis of Control System :
Introduction, state space representation of continuous linear time invariant system, transfer function and
state variables, solution of state equations.
(8)
Unit-II
2. Analysis of Discrete Systems
Introduction of discrete time systems: sample and hold circuits, representation by difference equations
and its solution using Z- Transform, pulse transfer function, representation of discrete system in state
variable form and its solution.
(8)
Unit- III
3. Controllability and Observability
State and output controllability and observability: design of state observers and controllers.
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4. Stability
Liapunov’s method, methods for generating Liapunov’s function, Lure’s transformation; popov’s
criterion.
Unit-IV
5. Optimal control
Introduction, formation of optimal control problem, calculus of variations, minimization of functions,
constrained optimization.
Dynamic programming, performance index, optimality principle, Hamilton- Jacobi equation, linear
quadratic problems, Ricatti equation and its solution, solution of two point boundary value problems. (8)
Unit-V
6. Adaptive Control
Introduction, modal reference adaptive control systems, controller structure, self tuning regulators,
various adaptive control systems, fuzzy logic and its applications.
Introduction to digital control
References;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
B. Ogata, “ state- Space Analysis,”
M. Gopal ,” modern Control System Theory,” Wiley eastern Ltd.
Brian D.O Adnerson and john B. Moore, “optimal Control Linear Quadratic Method,”
Shastri and Bodson, “ Adaptive Control,” Prentice Hall of India.
S. Das Gupta, “ Control system Theory,” khanna Publishers.
EEE-445
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM PRACTICE
(3-1-0) 4
Unit- 1
1. Transmitters & Receivers: AM Transmitters, AM Receivers, Straight and Superhetrodyne type, FM
Transmission & Reception.
(8)
Unit-2
2. Telegraph & Telephone Systems: Telegraph and tele type transmission, Voice frequency telegraphy,
Telephone system fundamentals, public switched Telephone Networks, Facsimili transmission. (7)
Unit-3
3. Microwave Communication System: Microwave fundamentals, radio terrestrial links, Basic concepts of
Satellite communication, General satellite systems, Introduction to Radar.
(7)
Unit-4
4.Wireless communication : Mobile communication concepts, Cellular engineering , Cellular concepts,
Frequency allocation, Spectrum efficiency, Speech coding, modulation / Demodulation techniques, Multiple
access techniques- TDMA / CDMA.
(8)
Unit-5
5. Optical Communication Systems: Basics of optical communications, optical fibre, LED & LASER sources,
PIN & APD, detectors, Analog & Digital optical communication links (Block diagram). (8)
References:
1.Frank R. Dungam / Electronic Communication systems / Third edition, Vikas Publishing House.
2. T. Vishwanathan / Telecommunication Security system & Networks / PHI.
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EEE-601
NON- CONVENTIONAL ENERGY RESOURCES
(OPEN ELECTIVE)
(3-1-0) 4
Introduction:
1.Various non- conventional energy resources, Introduction, availability, classification, relative merits and
demerits.
Solar Cell
2.Theory of solar cells solar cell materials, solar cell power plant, limitations.
3.Solar Theory Thermal Energy;
4.Solar radiation flat plate collections and their materials, applications and performance, focusing of
collectors and their materials ,application and performance, solar thermal power plants, thermal energy
storage for solar heating and cooling, limitations
Geothermal Energy:
5.Resources of geothermal energy, thermodynamics of geo-thermal energy conversionelectrical conversion, non-electrical conversion, environmental considerations.
Magneto- hy drodynamics (MHD):
6.Principle of working of MHD power plant, performance and limitations
Fuel Cells:
7.Principle of working of various types of fuel cells and their working, performance and limitations.
Thermo- electrical and thermionic Conversions;
8. Principle of working , performance and limitations.
Wind energy:
9. Wind power and its sources, site selection, criterion, momentum theory, classification of rotors,
concentrations and augments wind characteristics. Performance and limitations of energy conversions
systems.
Bio- Mass:
10. Availability of bio- mass and its conversion theory
Ocean thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC):
11. Availability, theory and working principle, performance and limitations
Wave and Tidal Wave:
12. Principle of working , performance and limitations, Wave Recycling plants.
References;
1.Andra Gabdel, “A Handbook for Engineers and Economists.”
2.A Main,” Handbook of solar radiation Data for India”
3.Peter Auer,” Advances in Energy System and technology” vol. I & II Edited by Academic press.
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EEE-611
INDUSTRIAL DRIVES (ELECTIVE-II)
(3-1-0) 4
Introduction
Electrical Derives & their advantages; part of Electrical Drives; dc and ac derives,
Dynamics of Electrical Derives:
Torque Equation; Multiquadrant operation ; load Torque and their types;
Calculation of Time & energy- loss in Transient operation ; Steady- State stability ; load Equalisation.
Selection of motor & its power rating:
Type of motors & their enclosures; thermal model of motor for heating & cooling ; classes of motor duty;
determination of motor rating.
D.C. Motor Drives:
Performance characteristics of dc motor & their modifications; starting & design of starting circuits; braking;
speed control; converter- controlled dc derives; chopper- controlled dc derives.
Introduction Motor Derives:
Performance characteristic of three- phase induction motors and their modifications; starting; Breaking; speed
control and their methods ; single – phase induction motor derives.
Synchronous Motor Derives Starting pull- in and breaking with fixed frequency supply; Variable speed
derives. Energy Conservation in Electrical Derives :
Losses in Electrical derives system; measures for energy conservation.
Books :
1.Fundamentals of Electrical Drives by G.K.. Dubey.
2.control of Electrical Machines by S.K. Bhattacharya & Brijender Singh.
3.Industrial Drives by Mukesh Ahmad.
4.Afrist course on Electrical Drives by S.K. Pillai.
5.Electrical derive by M. Chilikin.
EEE-620
ADVANCE POWER ELERCTRONICS
(ELECTIVE –III)
(3-1-0)4
AC –DC converters, performance Parameter- (Source Side & Motor Side), Comparison of performance of full
and semi converters.
Power factor improvement methods- Line commutation Technique & forced commutation Technique,
Advantages & Disadvantages.
Modulation Index, Switch mode dc-dc converters, Back converter , Boost converter, Buck- boost converter,
cuk converter, Full bridge converter.
Resonant converters (Zero voltage or Zero current converters), classification, different method of mode of
operations, switch mode inductive current switching modified resonant buck converter.
Flexible ac transmission system (FACTS), different devices – static var compensator, Thyristor controlled
series capacitor, static phase, braking resister system, unified power flow control.
References:
1. Power Electronics M. Mohan, 2nd edition Willey Eastern.
2. Thyristor d.c, derives” P.C. Sen.
3. Power Electronic “ S. N. Singh , Dhanpat Rai, 2002.
4. Power Electronics” M.H. Rashid 3rd edition PHI.
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Course Structure
B.Tech (Mechanical Engineering)
SEMESTER – I
S.No.
1
Course Code
LNG-302
Subjects
Professional Communication-I
L-T-P
2-1-0
Credits
3
2
CHEM-513
Chemistry
3-1-2
5
3
MAS-411
Mathematics-I
3-1-0
4
4
EEE-304
Electrical Engg.
3-1-2
5
5
ME-310
Workshop Practice
2-0-4
4
6
ECE-310
Basic Electronics
2-1-0
3
7
ME-301
Engg. Graphics-I
0-0-4
2
8
GPT-301
Moral & Value Education
1-2-0
3
Total
29
Semester – II
S.No.
1
Course Code
LNG-303
Subjects
Professional Communication-II
L-T-P
2-1-0
Credits
3
2
PHY-312
Physics
3-1-2
5
3
MAS-490
Mathematics-II
3-1-0
4
4
ME-330
Mechanical Engg.
3-1-2
5
5
COMP-410
Computer & Languages
2-0-3
4
6
CE-350
Engineering Mechanics
2-1-0
3
7
ME-405
Engg. Graphics-II
0-0-3
2
Total
26
Semester III
S.No.
1
Course Code
MAS-490
Subjects
Mathematics-III
L-T-P
3-1-0
Credits
4
2
ME-431
Material Science & Testing
3-1-3
6
3
ME-411
Applied Thermodynamics
3-1-0
4
4
CE-380
Fluid Mechanics
3-1-3
6
5
CE-401
Strength of Materials
2-1-0
3
6
COMP-510
Foundation of Information Technology
2-1-3
5
7
ME-401
Machine Drawing & Computer Aided Drafting
0-0-4
4
8
SES-415
Environmental Studies
Total
32
Semester IV
S.No.
1
Course Code
ME-435
Subjects
Industrial Engg.
L-T-P
3-1-0
Credits
4
2
ME-421
Kenematics of Machines
3-1-0
4
3
ME-440
Manufacturing Science-1
3-1-3
6
4
EEE-404
Electrical Machines
3-1-3
6
5
ME-449
Measurement & Metrology
2-1-3
5
6
CE-650
Advance Strength of Material
2-1-0
3
7
ME-412
Applied Thermodynamics
0-0-3
2
Total
30
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Semester V
S.No.
1
Course Code
BAM-315
Subjects
Elements of Economics & Principles of Management
Science
L-T-P
3-1-0
Credits
4
2
ME-331
Product Development & Design
2-1-0
3
3
ME-430
Machine Design-I
2-1-3
5
4
ME-445
Dynamics of Machines
3-1-2
5
5
ME-540
Manufacturing Science-II
3-1-3
6
6
ME-420
Heat & Mass Transfer
3-1-2
5
Total
28
Semester VI
S.No.
1
Course Code
ME-480
Subjects
Project Management
L-T-P
2-1-0
Credits
3
2
ME-460
IC Engine
3-1-0
4
3
ME-530
Machine Design-II
3-1-2
5
4
CE-480
Fluid Machinery
3-1-3
6
5
EEE-315
Automatic Controls
2-1-0
3
6
ME-480
Refrigeration & Air Conditioning
3-1-2
5
7
ME-580
Seminar
0-0-3
2
Total
Note: Four weeks Practical summer training-2 after VI Semester (to be evaluated in VII Semester)
28
Semester VII
S.No.
1
Course Code
ME-510
Subjects
Computer Aided Design
L-T-P
3-1-3
Credits
6
2
ME-505
Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM)
3-1-3
6
3
ME-515
Automobile Engg.
3-1-3
6
4
ME-610
Open Elective-I
3-1-0
4
5
ME-601
Elective-I
2-1-0
4
6
ME-500
Industrial/ Practical Training (1&2) Presentation
0-0-3
2
7
ME-680
Project*
0-0-3
2
Total
30
Semester VIII
S.No.
1
Course Code
ME-540
Subjects
Power Plant Engg.
L-T-P
3-1-0
Credits
4
2
ME-545
Mechanical System Design
3-1-0
4
3
ME-601-79
Elective II
3-1-0
4
4
ME-601-79
Elective III
3-1-0
4
5
MAS-600
Operations Research
3-1-0
4
6
ME-699
Project
0-0-12
6
Total
26
Note: Practical training
1. Done in summer after IV Semester and Practical Training.
2. Done in summer after VI Semester, evaluation however to be made in VII Semester through report & Viva.
* Project should be initiated at the beginning of VII Semester and Completed by the end of VII Semester
with good report & Presentation.
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
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Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
SEMESTER – I
LNC-302
PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION-I
3 (2-1-0)
1.
Study of selected Literacy Texts.
(a) Collection of short essays.
(b) Collection of short stories.
2. Testing Written Comprehension Ability.
Comprehension Passages of 500 words
Multiple Choice Questions.
3. Composition & Grammar.
4. Report Writing
Characteristics of Business Reports
Structure of reports: Front Matter, Main Body, and Back Matter
Style of Reports: Definition, the Scientific Attitude, Readability of Reports,
Choice of Words san Phrases, Construction and length of sentences,
Construction and length of Paragraphs
The line-out or break up of a format report
Blank Form Report, Frogen Report, Memorand Form Report, Periodic Report,
Miscellaneous Report.
5. Speech Drills
Using the language laboratory to develop Speaking Communication Skills.
(i) Word Accent: production of correct accentual patterns involving two and three syllabi
words.
(ii) Rhythan: Stress-tione rhythan in sentences.
(iii) Intonation: Rising Tone and Talking Tone Ear Training and Production Tests.
References:
1. Close R.A.: A University Grammar of English Workbook.
2. Jones, Daniel: English Pronouncing Dictionary, ELBS, London, 1999
3. Sharma S.D: A Textbook of Spoken and Written English, Vikas, 1994
4. Alvarez, Joseph A.: The Elements of Technical Writing, New York: Harcourt, 1998
5. Bansal, R.K.: Spoken English For India, Orient Longman, 1993.
CHEM-513
1.
2.
CHEMISTRY
5 (3-1-2)
General Chemistry:
Advanced Theory of Chemical Bonding: Valence bond and molecular orbital theory. Structure of NH 3,
H2O, SO3, PCI5, XeO2 molecules. Theories of bonding in metals and semiconductors, n-type semiconductors and p type semi-conductors, Imperfections in materials. Born-Haber cycle, Bragg’s
conditions.
Physical Chemistry:
Equilibrium on Reactivity: Bronsted and Lewis Acids, pH, pka, Scale, Buffer solution, Stereochemistry
of organic compounds, Co-ordination chemistry, Nemenclature, Valence Bond and crystal field theory.
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis: Rate law, Order of reactions, Parllel and reversible reactions, Catalysis,
Homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis, characteristics of catalytic reaction, Catalytic promoters and
poi-sons, Auto catalysis and negative catalysis, Intermediate compound formation theory and absorption
theory.
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3.
4.
5.
6.
Environmental Chemistry:
Atmospheric Chemistry & Air Pollution: Environment and Ecology, Environment segments, Structure
and composition of atmosphere, Radiation Balance of earth and Green House Effect, Formation and
depletion of Ozone layer, chemical and photochemical reactions of various species and atmosphere, Air
Pollution control methods.
Corrosion and Lubrication: Introduction, causes of corrosion, Theories of corrosion, Factors influencing
Corrosion, Corrosion inhibitors, passivity, Types of corrosion, Protection from corrosion and protective
coating. Theory, Classification and mechanism of Lubrication.
Applied Chemistry:
Water and Waste Chemistry: Introduction, Hardness of water, characteristics imparted by impurities,
analysis of contaminates, Treatment of Water by Zeolite, L-S process, Boiler feed water, Waste water
treatment.
Chemistry of Engineering Materials:
Fuels & Combustion: Classification of fuels, Non conventional Energy, Biogas, Biomass and solar
energy. Calorific value- gross and Net, Characteristics of good fuel, Determination of calorific value,
Solid fuels, Analysis of coal, Liquid fuels.
Instrumentation: IR, UV, NMR, MASS AND ASS.
Industrial Chemistry:
Polymer Chemistry: Classification of Polymers, Including Biopolymers condensation and addition
polymers and their application. Industrial application and mechanism of chemical reaction, Beckman,
Hoffman, Reimer Tiemann, Cunnizzaro, Diels Alder and Skraup synthesis.
References:
1. Puri Na Sharma Principles of Physical Chemistry.
2. Manas Chandra Atomic Structure and Chemical Bond.
3. Bahl and Tuli Engineering Chemistry.
4. Jain and JainA Text-Book of Engineering Chemistry.
5. S.S. Dara Environmental Chemistry and Pollution Control.
6. S.S. Dara Environmental Chemistry
7. A.K. De Environmental Chemistry
8. Manahan Environmental Chemistry
9. B.K. Sharma Environmental Chemistry
10. B.K. Sharma Engineering Chemistry
List of Practicals (Any Ten)
1. To determine the percentage of available chlorine in the supplied sample of Bleaching powder.
2. To determine the Ferrous content in the supplied sample of iron ore by titrimetric analysis against
standard K^Cr^ solution using K, Fe(CN)g as external indicator.
3. To determine the chloride content in supplied water sample using Mohr’s method.
4. To determine the constituents and amount of alkalinity of the supplied water sample.
5. To determine the Temporary and Permanent hardness of water sample by Coplexometry.
6. To find the Chemical Oxygen Demand of a waste water sample using Potassium dichromate.
7. To determine iron concentration in the sample of water by spectrophotometer method.
8. To find out the Velocity constant for the inversion of cane-sugar in acidic medium and to show that
inversion follows the first order kenetics.
9. To determine the Molecular weight of polystyrine sample by using Viscometric method.
10. To determine pH of a solution using a pH-meter and titration of such a solution pH-metrically.
11. To determine the calorific value of a fuel sample by using a Bomb Calorimeter.
12. Analysis of a coal sample by proximate analysis method.
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References:
1. Vogel’s Qualitative Chemical Analysis: Ed. By jaffery Bassette et.al. (ELBS). 2. Applied ChemistryTherory and Practic, 2nd Ed. By Virmani and Narula (New Age International Pub.)
2. Experiments in Engineering Chemistry, Ed.By Massod Alam (Maktaba Jamia Limited)
3. A Text book on Experiments and Calculations in Engineering Chemistry by S.S. Dara, S. Chand &
Co.
4. Experiments in Engineering Chemistry Chemistry Sudha Rani, Chanpat Rai.
MAS-411
MATHEMATICS- 1
4 (3-1-0)
1. Matrices
Elementary row and column transformations. Linear dependence, Rank of matrix, Consistency of system
of linear equations and solution of linear equations, Characteristic equation, Cayley-Hamilton theorem,
Eigen-values and Eigen vectors, Digitalisation, Complex matrices.
2. Vector Calculus
Interpretation of Vectors & Scalars, Gradient, Divergence and curl of a vector and their physical
interpretations, Gauss Divergence theorem and Stokes theorem.
3. Differential Calculus
Leibnitz theorem, Partial differentiation, Euler’s theorem, Asymptotes, Curve tracing, Envelopes and
evolutes. Change of Variables, Jacobean, expansion of functions of one and several variables.
Cylindrical and spherical coordinate systems, Approximation of errors, Extreme of function of several
variables, Lagrange’s method.
4. Probability and Statistics
Binomial distribution, Normal distribution and Poison distribution, correlation and regression.
References:
1. Shanty Narayan: A Text Book of Matrices, S. Chand & Co.
2. Thomas/Finney: Calculus and Analytic Geometry, Narosa Pub. House.
3. J.N. Kapur: mathematical Statistics, S. Chand & Co.
4. C. Prasad: Mathematics for Engineers, Prasad Mudranalaya.
5. B.S. Grewal: Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers.
6. Jaggi & Mathur: Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers.
7. Piskunov, N.: Differential & Integral Calculus, Moscow Peace Pub.
EEE-304
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
5 (3-1-2)
1. Sinusoidal Steady State Circuit Analysis
Voltage, Current, Sinusoidal & Phasor representation 1-Phase A.C. Circuit-behavior of resistance,
Inductance and Capacitance and their combinations, impedance concept of power, power factor, series &
parallel resonance-bandwidth and quality factor.
2. Network Theory
Introduction to basic physical laws, Network theory: Thevenin, Norton, Maximum Power transfer
theorems, Star-delta transformation, Circuit theory Concepts: Mesh and Nodal analysis.
3. Three Phase Supply
Star/delta connections, line and phase voltage/current relations, three phase power and its measurement.
4. Basic Instruments
Instruments for measurement of voltage, Current, power and energy: Construction, principle and
application.
5. Magnetic Circuit and Transformer
Magnetic Circuit concept, Theory and working principle of single phase transformer.
6. Rotating Machines
Principles of energy conversion, Basic concepts of rotating machines, DC Machines, Different types and
their characteristics & applications. Elementary idea of operation of synchronous and induction
machines. Single phase induction & stepper motors, applications.
7. Power Systems
Introduction, Elements, Line diagram, Supply systems, Power factor improvement.
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Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
Reference:
1. V. Del Toro: Principles of Electrical Engg. – PHI.
2. W.H hayt & J.E Kennedy: Engg. Circuit Analysis, Mc Graw Hill.
3. I.J Nagrath: Basic Electrical Engg. Tata Mc Graw Hill.
4. A.E Fitzgerald: Electronic Instruments & measurement Techniques, PHI.
5. Higginbotham L Grabel: Basic Electrical Engineering. Mc Graw Hill.
List of Practicals
A minimum of 10 experiments from the following:
1. Verification of Network Theorems.
2. Study of diode characteristics.
3. To study a half wave and full wave rectifier circuit with and without capacitor filter and determine
the ripple factor.
4. Determination of Common base and common emitter characteristics of a transistor.
5. Study of phenomenon of resonance in RLC series circuit.
6. Measurement of power in a three phase circuit by two wattmeter method.
7. Measurement of efficiency of a single phase transformer by load test.
8. Determination of parameters and losses in a single phase transformer by OC and SC test.
9. DC generator characteristics.
10. Speed control of DC shunt motor.
11. Study running and reversing of a three phase induction motor.
12. Study of a single phase energy meter.
13. To study the various logic gates (TTL).
ME-310
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
WORKSHOP PRACTICE
4 (2-0-4)
Introduction
Classification of manufacturing processes, Primary shaping process, Machining processes, Joining
processes, Surface finishing processes, Plant & Shop layout, Industrial Safety.
Properties of Metals
Strength, Elasticty, Stiffness, Plasticity, Malleability, Ductility, Brittleness, Toughness, Hardness, Impact
strength, Fatigue, Creep.
Classification of Metals
Wrought iron, Cast iron, Grey cast iron, White cast iron, Nodular cast iron, Alloy cast iron, Steel, Mild
Steel, Medium Carbon steel, High carbon steel and its application. Effect of alloying elements on steel,
Special alloy steels, e.g. stainless steel, high speed steel, cutting alloys.
Non-ferrous Matals
Aluminum, Copper Zinc, Lead, Tin, Nickel, Non-ferrous alloys, Brass, Bronze.
Carpentry Shop
Introduction, Selection of timber, Seasoning of Timber, Common defects in timber, Preservation of
timber, Auxiliary materials used in carpentry, Veerners and Veneering, Plywood, Wood working had
tools, Marking and measuring tools, Holding & Supporting tools, Cutting tools, Saws Chisel, Planers,
Boring tools, Wood working processes, Joinery work classification of joints.
Bench Working & Fitting Shop
Introduction, Vices, Vice blocks, Surface plates, Trysquare, Bevel square, Combination set Files, Chisel,
Hacksaw, Surface gauge, Universal surface gauge, Punches, Calipers, Dividers, Pliers, Spanners, Drills
taps. Die and die stock. Screw pitch gauge, Wire gauge, Dial indicator, Bench working processes.
Welding Shop
Concept of welding, Resistance welding, Spot welding resistance butt and flash welding, Resistance
projection welding nad seam welding, Electric arc welding. Gas welding (Oxy-Acetylene welding),
Equipments and process, welding joints and positions of welding.
Sheet Metal Shop
Introduction, Metals used in sheet metal shop hand tools, Sheet metal operations.
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ECE-310
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
BASIC ELECTRONICS
3 (2-1-0)
Energy Bands in Solids:
Energy ban theory of solids, Concept of forbidden gap, Insulators, Metals and Semiconductors.
Transport Phenomenon in Semiconductors:
Mobility and conductivity, electrons and holes in an intrinsic semiconductor, Donor and acceptor
impurities, Fermi level carrier densities in semiconductor, electrical properties of semiconductor, Hall
effect, Diffusion.
Junction Diode:
p-n junction, depletion layer, V-I characteristics, diode resistance, capacitance, switching time, diode
application as a rectifier (half wave and full wave), diode circuits (clipper, clamper, voltage multipliers)
Breakdown mechanism, Zener & Avalanche, breakdown characteristics, Zener diode and its applications.
Bijunction Transistor:
Bipolar junction Transistor, CE, CB and CC configuration, characteristic curves (cut off, active and
saturation region), Requirement of biasing, biasing types and biasing analysis, stability.
Transistor as an Amplifier:
Graphical analysis of CE amplifier, concept of voltage gain, current gain and power gain, h-parameter
(low frequency), computation of Av, Ri, Ro, and approximate formulae.
Operational Amplifiers:
Concepts of ideal op-amp, inverting, non-inverting and unity gain amplifiers, adders, difference amp.,
integrators.
Switch8ing Theory & Logic Gates:
Number systems, conversion of bases, Boolean Algebra, Logic Gates, concept of universal gate,
canonical forms, minimization using K-map.
Electronic Instruments:
Multimeter, CRO and its applications.
References:
1. Boylstad & Neshishky, “Electronic Devices & Circuits”, PHI.
2. Morris Mano, “Digital Computer Design” PHI.
3. Milliman, J Halkias, “Integrated Electronics”, TMH
4. Malvino & Leach “Digital Principles & Application”
5.
ME-301
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS-1
2 (0-0-4)
1. Introduction
Graphics as a tool to communicate ideas, Littering and dimensioning, Construction of geometrical figures
like pentagon and hexagon.
2. Orthographic Projection
Principles of orthographic projections, Principal and auxiliary planes, First and Third angle projections.
Projection of points. Pictorial view.
Projection of lines parallel to both the planes. Parallel to one and inclined to other, Inclined to both the
planes. Application to practical problems.
Projection of solid in simple position, Axis or slant edge inclined to one and parallel to other plane, Solids
lying on a face or generator on a plane.
Sectioning of solids lying in various positions, True shape of the section.
Development of lateral surface, sheet metal drawing.
3. Isometric Projection
Principles of isometric projection, Isometric projection using box and offset methods.
References:
1. Bhatt N.D. : Elementary Engineering Drawing, Charothar Publishing.
2. Luxmi Narayan V & aish W. : A Text Book of Practical Geometry on Geometrical Drawing.
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GPT-301
MORAL AND VALUE EDUCATION
3 (1-2-0)
My country and my people, the many Indians, being and becoming an Indian, nationalism and
internationalism.
Some life issues- love, sex and marriage, men and money-value of time, meaning of work, human
communication, human suffering, addiction, ecology, women’s issues.
Understanding one’s neighbour, neibhourhood groups: their structure and functions,
Patterns of social interaction of group dynamics.
Preparation for a career, choice of vocation, motivation for study and research. The present educational
system: curriculum and syllabus, teaching methods, examination and work experience.
Definition of value education, moral and ethics, laws and morale based on ten commandments and two great
commandments.
Discovery of self, self-awareness, growth of intellect- man’s spiritual nature emotions, will, respect, the rights
of life, liberty, property, truth and reputation.
Sin, origin of sin, manifestation of sin, the results of sin, the remedy of sin, sin as an act, Sin as a state, sin as
a nature.
Conscience- as defined in oxford dictionary and Winston dictionary. Types of consciousness (such as Evil,
convicted, purged, pure, weak, good, void of offence).
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Semester – II
LNG-303
PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION – 1I
3 (2-1-0)
1.
Technical Written Communication
(a) Nature, origin and development of technical written communication.
(b) Salient Features.
(c) Difference between technical writing and general writing.
2. Pre-requisites of Scientific and Technical Communication
(a) Fragment sentences.
(b) Parallel comparisons.
(c) Elements of a series.
(d) Squinting construction and split infinitive.
(e) Modifiers, connectives, antecedents and clause subordination.
(f) Dangling participles and gerunds.
(g) Ellipsis.
(h) Coherence, Unity, Chronological method, spatial method, inductive method, Linerar
method, deductive method, interrupted method.
3. Business Correspondence
(a) General principle of business correspondence.
(b) Ramifications of business letters.
(c) Letters giving instructions, inquiries and answers to enquiries, complaints and adjustments,
letters urging action, employment letters, application and resumes.
4. Proposal Writing
(a) Proposal: Definitions and kinds.
(b) Division of format proposals (front matter, title page, summary/abstract, Table of contents
etc.)
(c) Statement of request, body-statement of problem, background, scope, methodology,
Advantages and disadvantages.
5. Writing Scientific and Semi technical Articles
(a) Source material, topic sentence, literature review.
(b) Tables, figures, footnotes, bibliography.
6. Study of Scientific and General Taxts.
(a) Prescribed text books for detailed study
(i)
Arora, V.N (et.al.) Improve your writing (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 19981.
(ii)
Lesson No. 1.2., 1.6., 2.4, 3.5, 4.1, 4.3, 5.1, 5.4, 6.2
(b) For extended Reading (any one of the following)
(i)
Orwell George, Nineteen Eighteen Four (New York: Penguin, 1984)
(ii)
Hemingway, Ernest, The old man and the Sea, (Oxford: 1990)
7. Listening Comprehension
(a) Ear-training.
(b) Uses of latest scientific techniques AVR Comprehension trainer, SRA Comprehension
trainer, SRA Comprehension Accelerator, AVER Comprehension Rotometer.
8. Reading Comprehension
(a) Scanning method.
(b) Skimming method.
9. Phonetic Transcripton
10. Stress and Intonation
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References:
1. Sherman, Theodore A. (et.al.) Modern Technical Writing, New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 1991.
2. Legget, Glenn (et.al.), Essentials of Grammar and Composition, Macmillan, Delhi 1994.
3. Strunk, Jr. William (et.al.), The elements of Style, Macmillan, 1987.
4. Sharma, S.D A Text Book of Scientific and Technical Writing, Vikas, Delhi, 1990.
5. Williamson R.E. & Trotter H.F.: Multivariable Mathematics, Linear Algebra, Differential Equation,
Prentice Hall.
PHY-312
PHYSICS
5 (3-1-2)
1. Special Theory of Relativity
Michelson Morley experiment, Inertial frames of reference, Postulates of special theory of relativity,
Lorentz transformation equation of space and time, length contraction, time dilation, addition of
velocities, variation of mass with velocity, mass-energy, and equivalence.
2. Optics
Interference: Coherent sources, Conditions of interference, Fresnel’s biprism experiment, displacement of
fringes, interference in thin films, wedge shaped film, Newton’s rings.
Diffraction: Single slit and double slit diffraction, diffraction grating, Rayleigh’s criterion of limit of
resolution, resolving power of telescope, microscope and grating.
Polarization: Polarization of light, Pictorial representation of polarized light, Brewster’s law, Malus law,
Phenomena of double refraction, Geometry of calcite crystal, Optic axis, Principal section, Ordinary and
extra ordinary rays, construction & working of Nicol Prism, Circularly and elliptically polarizes light,
reterdation plates, production and analysis of plane, optical activity, Specific rotation, Polarimeter.
3. Fields
Scalar and vector fields, Gradient of a scalar field, divergence and curl of a vector field, line integral,
conservative vector field, Gauss’ divergence theorem, Stoke’s theorem.
4. Electrostatics
Gauss’ law and its applications, Poisson and Laplace equations. Maxwell’s equations, Basic Concepts of
Electromagnetic waves and its solution in free space.
5. Magnetic Properties of Materials
Para, dia, ferro, antiferro and ferro-magnetic materials, hysteresis, Methods of plotting hysteresis curve of
a ferro-magnetic material and their uses, magnetic circuits.
6. X-Rays
Origin of X-rays, Continuous and characteristic X-Ray spectra, Moseley’s law, Absorption of X-rays,
Diffraction of X-rays, Bragg’s law, Bragg’s spectrometer, Practical application of X-rays, Compton
effect.
7. Quantum Theory
Wave particle duality, de Broglie concept of matter waves, Davisson and Germer experiment,
Heissenber’s uncertainty principle, Schrodinger wave equation and its applications.
8. Laser
Spontaneous and stimulated emission of radiation, Einstein’s coefficients, Main components of a laser,
types of lasers and their application.
References:
1. Arthur Beiser: Concept of Modrn physics, TMH.
2. Subramanyam & Brij Lal: A Text Book of Optics, S. Chand & Co.
3. K.K. Tiwari: Electricity& Magnetism, S. Chand & Co.
4. Brij Lal & Subramanyam: Electricity & Magnetism.
5. Wehr, Richardo & Adair: Physics of the Atom.
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List of Experiments (Any Ten)
1. To determine the wavelength of monochromatic light by Newton’s ring.
2. To derermine the wavelength of monochromatic light with the help of Fresnel’s biprism.
3. To determine the focal length of two lenses by nodal slide and locate the position of cardinal points.
4. To determine the specific rotation of cane sugar solution using half shade polarimeter.
5. To determine the wavelength of spectral lines using plane transmission grating.
6. To determine the specific resistance of the material of given wire using Carey Foste’s bridge.
7. To determine the variation of magnetic field along the axis of a current carrying coil and then to
estimate the radius of the coil.
8. To verify Stafan’s law by electrical method.
9. To calibrate the given ammeter and voltmeter.
10. To Study the Hall effect and determine Hall coefficient, carrier density and mobility of given
semiconductor material using Hall-effect set up.
11. To determine the energy band gap of a given semiconductor material.
12. To determine E.C.E. of copper using Tangent or Helmholtz galvanometer.
13. To draw hysteresis curve of a given sample of ferromagnetic material and from this to determine
magnetic susceptibility and permeability of the given specimen.
14. To determine the ballistic constant of ballistic galvanometer.
15. To determine the viscosity of a liquid.
MAS-490
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
MATHEMATICS – II
4 (3-1-0)
Multiple Integral
Double and Triple Integrals, Change of order of Integration, Change of variables, Application to Area,
Volume, Center of Gravity, Moment of Inertia and Product of Inertia. Gamma and Beta functions,
Drichlet’s integral and its applications.
Fourier Series
Periodic functions, Fourier series of functions with period 2n, change of interval, Half range Sine and
Cosine series.
Integral Transform
Laplace Transform, Existence theorem, Laplace transform derivatives, Invers Laplace transform,
Applicaton to solve linear differential equations, Unit-step function, Dirac delta function, Laplace
transform of periodic functions, Applications of Laplace transforms, Definitions of Fourier and Ztransform and its simple applications.
Ordinary Differential Equations
Introduction to order, Degree and Arbitrary Constants, Linear Differential equations of n order with
constant coefficients, Complimentary functions and particular integrals. Homogeneous differential
equations, Simultaneous linear differential equations, Solution of second order differential equations by
changing dependent and independent variables, Method of variation of parameters, Equations of the form
y=(y). Applications to engineering problems.
Solution of Equations and Curve Fitting
Solution of cubic and bi-quadratic equations. Method of least6 squares and curve fitting.
References:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
E. Kreyszig: Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
B.s. Grewal: Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers.
Jaggi & Mahtur: Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers.
C. Prasad: Advanced Mathematics for Engineers, Prasad Mudranalaya.
Piaggio: An Elementary Treatise on Differential Equation.
J.N. Kapur: A Text Book of Differential Equations, Pitamber. Pub. Co.
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ME-330
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
5 (3-1-2)
1. Fundamental Concepts and Definitions
Introduction to SI units, Definition of thermodynamics, System Surrounding and universe, Phase,
Concept continuum, Macroscopic and Microscopic point of view, Density, Sp. Volume, Pressure,
Thermodynamic equilibrium, Property, State, Path, Process, Cyclic process. Quasi-static process,
Reversible and irreversible process, Energy and its forms, Work and head, NTP and STP.
2. Ideal and Real Gases
Concept of ideal gas, characteristic equation of gas. Universal and Characteristic Gas constant. Enthalpy
and specific heat, Deviation of real gas from ideal gas, compressibility factor and the Van der Wall’s
equation of state for real gas.
3. Laws of Thermodynamics
Zeroth Law: Concept of temperature. Equality of Temperature, Zeroth law, Principle of thermometry and
temperature scale.
First Law: First Law of thermodynamics. Concept processes, Flow processes and control volume, Flow
work, Steady flow energy equation, Mechanical work in a steady flow process, Throttling process,
Application of first law to open systems.
Second Law: Essence of second law. Thermal reservoir. Heat Engines and thermal efficiency, COP of
heat pump and refrigerator. Definition of available and unavailable energy, Statement of second law,
Carnot cycle, Carnot’s theorem, Clausius inequality, Concept of entropy, Entropy change for ideal gases.
4. Properties of steam
Generation of steam at constant pressure. Various states of water, Properties of steam, Use of property
diagram, Process of vapour in closed and open system Determination of dryness fraction of steam by
separating and throttling Calorimeter, Rankine cycle.
5. Thermodynamic Cycles
Definitions of bore, Stroke clearance ratio, Compression ratio, Definition and calculation of mean
effective pressure from the cycle work (proof not required), Indicated pressure, Air standard cycles (Otto
and Diesel cycles), Principle of working and description of two and four stroke SI and CI engines.
Strength of Materials
1. Simple Stresses and Strains
Stress- tensile and compressive, strain, strain energy, stress-strain diagram, ductile nad brittle material,
elastic constants, impact loading, varying cross-section and load, temperature stresses, shear stress,
complimentary shear stress, shear strain, strain energy.
2. Compound Stress and Strains
State of stress at a point, Oblique stress, simple tension, pure shear, general two dimensional stress
system, principle planes, principle stresses and strains, Mohr’s stress circle, Poisson’s ratio, Maximum
shear stress.
3. Bending Stress
Pure bending, moment of inertia, section modulus, bending stresses, combined bending and direct stress,
beam of uniform strength, middle third and Middle quarter rules for rectangular and circular sections.
4. Torsion
Circular shafts, torsional shear stress, strain energy in torsion, shafts under varying torque, compound
shafts, combines bending and twisting.
References:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Van Wylen G.J. & Sonnlog R.E.: Fundamentals of classical thermodynamics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. NY.
Wark Wenneth: Thermodynamics (2nd edition), Mc Graw Hill book Co. NY
Holman, J.P.: thermodynamics, Mc Graw Hill Co. NY.
Yadav R.: Thermodynamics and Heat Engines, Vol. I & II (SI Edition) Central Publishing Hous, Allahabad.
Yadav R.: Steam and Gas Turbines.
Kshitish Chandra Pal: Heat Power, Orient Longman Limited, 17, Chittranjan Avenue, Calcutta.
S.Rao, B.B. Parulekar: ‘Energy Technology’, Khanna Pub., New Delhi.
G.H. Ryder: “Strength of Materials”.
F.L Singer: “Strength of Materials”.
Timoshenko: “Strength of Materials”.
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List of Practicals
1. Study of boiler models – Babcock Wilcox, Lancashire and Locomotive.
2. Study of Steam engine and steam turbine models.
3. Study of 2-stroke and 4-stroke I.C.E. models.
4. Study of Fiat engine and/ or Diesel engine prototype.
5. Study of vapour compression Refrigeration unit tutor/refrigerator.
6. Study of a window type air conditioner.
7. To conduct the tensile test on a UTM and determine Ultimate Tensile strength, percentage elongation
for a steel specimen.
8. To conduct the compression test and determine the Ultimate compressive strength for a specimen.
9. To conduct the impact test (Izod/charpy) on the Impact testing machine and to find the impact
strength.
10. To determine the hardness of the given specimen using Brinell/Rockwell/Vicker testing machine.
COMP-410
COMPUTER AND LANGUAGES
4 (2-0-3)
Computer hardware components and their functions
Basic operating system concepts
MSDOS and getting to know DOS commands
Familiarizing with WINDOS environment
Getting started with UNIX
Files & Directories and their use in different Operating System Environments
Getting to know different editors edit & vi
Introduction to Internet
Getting familiar with Browser programme Netscape & Explorer
Sending & receiving mail over Internet
Introduction of PINE and/or ELM
What is a programming language?
How programs are developed and executed?
Introduction to “C” programming language
Basic “C” features: Arithmetic & logical expressions
Advance ‘C’ features: conditional loops
Function & Arrays
Introduction to Pointers & Structures
References:
1. DOS the complete reference by Kris Jams, Tata-McGraw Hill Publication.
2. UNIX POWER TOOLS by J. Peek Tim O’reilly & M. Locekides, BPB Publication.
3. The ‘C’ Programming Language by B.W Kernighan & D.M. Ritchie, Prentice Hall of India
4. Using LINUX- Latest Edition by Jade Tackett & David Ganter, Prentice Hall of India.
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List of Practicals
1. Practice of all Internal and External DOS Commands.
2. Write a simple batch program.
3. Giving exposure to Windows environment.
4. File and program management in windows.
5. Practice of all UNIX commands.
6. Write simple shell script.
7. Introduction to text editing and word processing.
8. Exposure to advance feature supported by some editors.
9. Net Surfing.
10. Creation and usage of E-mail account.
11. Write small program using C language.
12. Handling of data structures in C.
13. Familiarizing mail account using PINE, deleting, creating folder/mail-messages, adding signature,
creating director of addresses.
CE-350
ENGINEERING MECHANICS
3 (2-1-0)
1. Force and Equilibrium
Basic concepts, Force, Moment and couple, Principle of Transmissibility, Verigonon’s theorem,
Resultant of Force Systems, concurrent and Non-concurrent coplanar Forces, Funicular polygon. Free
body diagram.
2. Trusses
Plane structures, Various methods of analysis of trusses, Method of joints, Method of sections and
Graphical method.
3. Moment of Inertia
Centre of gravity, centroids of Line, Area, volume and Composite Bodies, Are Moment of Inertia and
Mass Moment of inertia, Parallel axis theorem, Principal moment of inertia.
4. Friction
Introduction, Dry friction, Co-efficient of static friction. Friction cone, screw jack and Belt friction.
5. Beams
Bending moment and shear force diagrams for statically determinate beams.
6. Kinematics of Rigid Bodies
Plane motion, Force Mass and Acceleration, Work and energy, Impulse and momentum, Principles of
energy conservation, Principle of virtual work, D’ Alembert’s principle and dynamic equilibrium.
References:
1. Beer F.P. Na Jhonston F.R.: Machanics for Engineers, McGraw Hill.
2. Meriam, J.L: Statistics, John Wiley.
3. Meriam, J.L: Eynamics, John Wiley.
4. Sharmes I.H.: Engineering Mechanics, Prentice Hall of India
5. Dayaratnam, P.: Statistics, Tata Mc Graw Hill.
6. Timeshenko, S. and Ypung D.: Engineering Mechanics, Mc Graw Hill.
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ME-405
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS-II
2 (0-0-3)
Introduction
Graphics language, Classification of drawings. Principles of drawing : IS codes of Machine drawing,
Lines, Scales, Sections, Dimensioning, Standard abbreviations.
Orthographic Projection
Principles of first and third angle projections, drawing and sketching of machine elements in
Orthographic projections spacing of views.
Screwed (Threaded Fasteness)
Introduction, Screw thread nomenclature Forms of threads, Thread Series, Thread designation,
Representation of threads, Bolted Joints, licking arrangement for nuts & foundation bolts.
Keys and Cotter Joints
Keys, Cotter Joints
Shaft Complings
Introduction, Rigid and flexible couplings.
Assembly drawing
Introduction, Engine Parts, Stuffing box plummer block, Foot step bearing
Free hand Sketching
Free hand Sketching of threaded fasteners, Simple machine Components
References:
1. N. Siddheshwar P. Kannaian, V.V.S. Sastry: machine Drawing TMH New Delhi.
2. K.L. Narayana P. Kannaian, V. Venkat Reddy : Machine Drawing New Age International
Publication 2nd edition.
3. Engg. Drawwing Practice for Schools and Colleges SP46-1998 (BIS)
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Semester – III
MAS-490
MATHEMATICS-III
4 (3-1-0)
1.
Ordinary Differential Difference Equations:
ODE of 2nd order with constant coefficients both homogeneous and non-homogeneous types with
applications to electrical and mechanical systems. Difference equations and their
solutions by Z transform.
Series solutions of ODE of 2nd orders with variable coefficients with special emphasis to the differential
equations of Legendre, Bessel and Chebysher. Legendre’s Polynomials, Chabyshev polynomials and
Bessel’s functions and their properties.
2. Integral Transforms:
Fourier transform and integral Hankel transforms and Hilbert transforms and their properties, some
simple applications.
3. Partial Differential Equations:
Linear PDE with constant coefficients of 2nd order and their classifications, PDE of Parabolic, elliptic and
hyperbolic type with illustrative examples. Separation of variables method for solving PDE. Such as two
dimensional heat equations, wave equations and Laplace equations.
4. Functions of Complex variables:
Analytic function, Cauchy-Reiman equations, Harmonic functions line integral in the complex plane,
Cauchy’s integral theorem cauchy’s integral theorem cauchy’s integral formula derivatives of analytic
functions, Liouvilles Theorem, fundamental theorem of Algebra representation of function by power
series, Taylor’s series and Laurent’s Series, poles singularities and zeros. Residue theorem, evaluation of
integrals using. Residue Theroem, Conformal mappling, linear fractional transformations, special linear
fractional transformations.
Reference:
1. Kreyszig, E (1993): Advanc3ed Engg. Mathematics 7th Edition, John Willey & Sons inc.
2. Paopoulis: Signal Analysis 3rd Edition (1988) McGraw Hill.
ME-431
MATERIAL SCIENCE & TESTING
6 (3-1-3)
Introduction:
Historical perspective, importance of materials, Brief review of modern & atomic concepts in Physics and
Chemistry. Atomic models, Periodic table, Chemical bondings.
Crystallography and Imperfections:
Concept of unit cell space lattice, Bravais lattices, common crystal structures, Atomic packing factor and
density. Miller indices. X-ray crystallography techniques. Imperfections, Defects & Dislocations in
solids.
Mechanical Properties and Testing:
Stress strain diagram, Ductile & brittle material, Stress Vs Strength. Toughness, Hardness, Fracture,
Fatigue and Creep. Testing such as Strength testings, Hardness testing, Impact testings, Fatigue Testing
Creep testing, Non-destructive testing (NDT)
Microstructural Exam:
Microscope principle and methods. Preparation of samples and microstructure exam and grain size
determination. Comparative study of microstructure of various metals & alloys such as Mild steel, CI,
Brass.
Phase Diagram and Equilibrium Diagram:
Unitary and Binary diagrams, Phase rules, Types of equilibrium diagrams: Solid solution type, eutectic
type and combination type. Iron-carbon equilibrium diagram.
Ferrous Materials:
Iron and steel manufacture, furnaces. Various types of carbon steels alloy steels and cast irons, its
properties and uses.
Heat Treatment:
Various types of heat treatment such as Annealing, Normalizing Quenching, Tempering and case
hardening. Time Temperature Transformation (TTT) diagrams.
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Non-Ferrous metals and alloys:
Non-ferrous metals such as Cu, Al, Zn, Cr, Ni, etc. and its applications. Various type Brass, Bronze,
bearing materials, its properties and uses. Aluminum alloys such as Duralumin. Other advanced
materials/alloys.
Magnetic Properties:
Concept of magnetism-Dia, para, ferro Hysteresis. Soft and har magnetic storages.
Electric Properties:
Energy ban concept of conductor, insulator and semiconductor. Intrinsic & extrinsic semi-conductors, Pn junction and transistors. Basic devices and its application. Super conductivity and its applications.
Messier effect. Type I & II Superconductors. High Te Superconductors.
Ceramics:
Structure types and properties and applications of ceramics. Mechanical/Electrical behaviour and
processing of plastic.
Plastics:
Various types of polymers/plastics and its applications. Mechanical behaviors and processing of plastics.
Future of plastics.
Other Materials:
Brief description of other material such as concrete, wood, glass etc. and its uses.
Performance of materials in Service:
Brief theoretical consideration of fracture, Fatigue, Creep and Corrosion and its control.
References:
1. W.D. Callister, Jr.-Material Science & Engineering Addition Wesly Publishing Co.
2. Van Vlash- Elements of Material Science & Engineering John Wiley & Sons.
3. V. Raghvan- Material Science, Prentice Hall of India
4. Narual- Material Science, TMH
5. Srivastava, Srinivasan – Science of Materials Engineering Newage.
A. Material Science Lab Experiments: (at least 5 of the following)
1. Making a plastic mould for small metallic specimen.
2. Specimen preparation for micro structural examination – cutting, grinding, polishing, etching.
3. Grain size determination of a given specimen.
4. Comparative study of microstructures of different given specimens (Mild steel, grey C.I., brass, copper
etc.
5. Heat treatment experiments such as annealing. Normalizing, quenching, case hardening and comparison
of hardness before and after.
6. Material identifications of say 50 common items kept in a box.
7. Faradays law of electrolysis experiment.
8. Study of corrosion and its effects.
9. Study of microstructure of welded component and HAZ, Macro & Micro examination.
B. Material Testing Lab Experiments: (at least 5 of the following)
1. Strength testing of a given mild steel specimen on UTM with full details and o-e-plot on the machine.
2. Other tests such as shear, bend tests on UTM
3. Impact testing on impact testing machine like Charpy, Izod or both.
4. Hardness testing go given specimen using Rockwell and Vicker/Brinell testing machines.
5. Spring index testing on spring testing machine.
6.
Fatigue testing on fatigue testing machine.
7. Creep testing on creep testing machine
8. Deflection of beam experiment, comparison of actual measurement of deflection with dial gauge to the
calculates one, and or evaluation of Young’s modulus of beam.
9. Torsion testing of a rod on torsion testing machine.
10. Study of non-destructive testing methods like magnetic flaw detector, ultrasonic flaw detector, eddy
current testing machine, dye penetrate tests.
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ME- 412
APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS
4(3-1-0)
Review of Thermodynamics:
Brief review of basic laws of thermodynamics, Helmholtz & Gibb’s function, Mathematical conditions
for exact deferential. The Maxwell Relations, Clapeyron Equation, Joule – Thompson coefficient curve,
Availability & Irreversibility.
Steam Boilers:
Brief review of properties of steam, use of steam table and Mollier chart, Steam generatorsclassifications, working of fire-tube and water tube boilers, boiler mountings & accessories, Air
preheater, Feed water heater, Superheater, Boiler efficiency, Equivalent evaporation, Heat balance. Boiler
draught.
Steam Engines:
Rankine and modified Rankine cycles, Working of engine indicator diagram.
Nozzle:
Flow through nozzle, variation of velocity, area and specific volume, Nozzle efficiency, Critical
condition.
Steam Turbines:
Classification, impulse and reaction turbines, Compounding, Velocity diagram, workdone, Reaction,
Efficiency, Bleeding, Comparison with steam engines, Reheat factor, Governing of turbines, Velocity
diagram, Work done, Efficiencies of reaction and impulse turbines.
IC Engines:
Classification, Constraction details. Application of four stroke and two stroke engines, Review of Otto,
diesel and Dual cycles, Work done, Efficiencies, Indicator diagram, Valve timing diagram. Efficiencies
Gas Turbines:
Review of Bryaton cycle, Thermal refinement of a gas turbine cycle, Comparison with IC Engine and
steam turbine.
Refrigeration and Heat Pump Cycles:
Definition, Types, Carnot refrigerating cycle, Bell Coleman cycle. Unit of refrigeration. Description of
simple vapour compression and vapour absorption systems. Introduction to air-conditioning.
Compressors:
Reciprocating compressor, Construction details and working principle, Efficiency, Power input, Intercooling ,
Working principle of centrifugal and axial flow compressor, Power input calculation.
Reference:
1. Heat Engineering by V.P. Vasandani & D. S. Kumar Publisher Metropolition Book Co. (P)Ltd.
2. Thermal Engg. By P.L. Blallaney, Khanna Publishers.
3. Theory of Steam Turbine by W. J. Kearton
4. Applied Thermodynamics by R. Yadav 6th edn, CPH, Allahabad.
5. Thermal Engg., By R. K. Rajput, Laxmi Publication.
6. Turbine Compressors & Fans by S. M. Yahya, HMT
7. Thermal Engg. By S .K. kulshrestha, Vicars, Pub. House Ltd.
8. Fundamental of Engg. Thermodynamics by R. Yadav 7 th edn, CPH, Allahabad
9. Engg. Thermodynamics by Nag
10. Engg. Thermodynamics by C .P. Arora
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CE-380
FLUID MECHANICS
6(3-1-3)
I. Introduction:
Fluids and continuum Physical properties of fluids, ideal and real fluids, Newtonian and Non-Newtorian
fluids, measurement of surface tension.
II. Kinematics of Fluid flow:
Steady and unsteady, uniform and nonuniform, laminar and turbulent flows, one, two and three
dimensional flows, streamlines, streak lines and path lines, continuity equation, rotation and circulation,
elementary explanation of stream function and velocity potential, graphical and experimental methods of
drawing flow nets.
III. Fluid Statics:
Pressure-density-height relationship, manometers, pressure on plane and curved surfaces center of
pressure, buoyancy stability of immersed and floating bodies, fluid masses subjected to uniform
accelerations, measurement of pressure.
IV. Dynamics of fluid flow:
Euler’s equation of motion along a streamline and its integration, Bernoulli’s equation and its
applications-Pitot tube, flow through orifices, mouthpieces, nozzles, notches & weirs, sluice gates under
free and submerged flow conditions, Aeration of nappe, cavitation, free and force vortex momentum
equation and its application of energy and momentum equations, flow measurements, determination of
Cd, Cc, and Cv, energy loss.
V. Dimensional Analysis and Hydraulic Similitude:
Dimensional analysis, Buckingham’s Theorem, important dimensionless numbers and their significance,
geometric, Kinematic and dynamic similarity, model studies.
VI. Laminar and Turbulent flow through pipes, stoke’s law, flow between parallel plates, flow through porous
media, fluidisation, measurement of viscosity, transition form laminar to turbulent flwo, turbulent flow,
equation for turbulent flow, eddy viscosity, mixing length concept and velocity distribution in turbulent
flow, Hot-wire anemometer and LDA.
VII. Boundary Layer Analysis:
Boundary layer thicknesses boundary layer over a flat plate, laminar boundary layer, application of
momentum equation, turbulent boundary layer, laminar sub-layer, smooth and rough boundaries,
atmospheric boundary layer, local and average friction coefficient, separation and its control,
measurement of shear.
VIII. Pipe flow:
Nature of turbulent flow in pipes, equation for velocity distribution over smooth and rough surfaces,
resistance coefficient and its variation, flow in sudden expansion, contraction, diffusers, bends, valves
and siphons, concept of equivalent length, branched pipes, pipes in series and parallel, simple networks.
IX. Flow past Submerged Bodies:
Drag and lift, drag on a sphere, cylinder and disc, lift, Magnus effect and circulation.
X. Compressibility Effects in pipe Flow:
Transmission of pressure waves in rigid and elastic pipes, water hammer, analysis of simple surge tank
excluding friction.
References:
1. Som & Biswas: Introduction of fluid mechanics & Machines, TMH.
2. S.K. Agrawal: Fluid Mechanics & Machinery, TMH
3. Garde, R.J. and A.G. Mirajgaoker, “Engineering Fluid Mechanics” (including Hydraulic Machines),
Second Ed. Nemchand & Bros, Roorkee, 1983
4. Garde, R.J. “Fluid Mechanics through Problems”, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi, 1989
5. Hunter Rouse, “Elementary Mechanics of Fluids”, John Wiley & Sons, Omc. 1946
6. L.H. Shames, “Mechanics of Fluids”, McGraw Hill, Int. Student, Education.
7. Fluid Mechanics by Jagdish Lal
8. Vijay Gupta and S.K. Gupta, “Fluid Mechanics and its Applications”, Villey Eastern Ltd.
9. Fluid Mechanics by Modi & Seth.
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
LAB
To determine experimentally the metacentric height of ship model.
To verify the momentum equation experimentally.
To determine the coefficient of discharge of an orifice (or a mouth piece) of a given shape. Also to
determine the coefficient of velocity and the coefficient of contraction of the orifice (or the mouth
piece)
To plot the flow net for a given model using the concept of electrical analogy.
To measure surface tension of a liquid.
To calibrate an orifice meter and study the variation of the coefficient of discharge with the Reynolds
number.
To verify Darcy’s law and to fine out the coefficient of permeability of the given medium.
To study the transition from laminar to turbulent flow and to determine the lower critical Reynolds
number.
To study the velocity distribution in a pipe and also to compute the discharge by integrating the
velocity profile.
To study the variation of friction factor, “f” for turbulent flow in smooth and rough commercial
pipes.
To determine the loss coefficients for the pipe fittings.
To study the flow behavior in a pipe bend and to calibrate the pipe bend for descharge measurement.
To study the boundary layer velocity profile and to determine boundary layer thickness and
displacement thickness. Also to determine the exponent in the power law of velocity distribution.
CE-401
STRENGTH OF MATERIALS
3(2-1-0)
Introduction
Brief review, concept of stress, strain, ductility, toughness, elastic constants, hardness, brittleness,
tension, compression, shear, Brief review of Mohr’s circle for compound stresses & for principal stresses.
Theories of Failure:
Various theories of failure and its comparison.
Review of Bending and Torsion:
Brief review of bending of beams and shear force & bending moment diagram. Review of torsion of
circular shaft and combined bending & torsion. Shearing stresses in beams section.
Deflection of Beams:
Deflection of beams, Integration method, Macaulay’s method, Area moment method, Unit load method.
Columns and Struts:
Theory of columns & Struts, Eulers and Rankine formulae.
Thin Cylinders:
Theory of thin cylinders subjected to pressure. Expression for hoop stress and longitudinal stress. Design
of thin cylinders.
Thick Cylinders and Spherical Shells:
Stresses and strain in thick shells/cylinder subjected to pressures. Compound cylinders press fits on solid
shaft.
Fracture, Fatique and Creep:
Stress concentration, Grifith’s formula. Fatigue loading, endurance limit, Creep.
References:
1. Strength of Materials by Ryder
2. Strength of Materials by Singer
3. Strength of Materials by Oimoshenko
4. Engg. Mechanics of Solids by Popov
5. Mechanics of Materials by Bear Johnson
6. Strength of Materials by R.K. Rajput
7. Strength of Materials by Ramamrutham & Narain.
105
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COMP-510
FOUNDATIONS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
5(2-1-3)
Fundamental Concept of Information
Information Concept and Processing:
Definition of Information, Need of Information, Quality of Information, Value of Information, Concept of
Information, Entropy Category and Level of information in Business Organization, Data concepts and
Data Processing, Data Representation.
Information Representation:
Information Contents, Introduction to information representation in Digital Media, Text, Images, Graphics,
Animation, Audio, Video, Elementary concepts in information Preservence, Data compression, Huffman
Coding, Shannon Principles, Adaptive Compression, LZW Coding, Images Compression, Introduction to
Jpeg, Mpeg, Mheg.
Compute Programming
Computer Appreciation:
Definition of Electronic computer, History, Generations, Characteristic and application of computers,
classification of computers, RAM/ROM, Computer Hardware, CPU, Various I/O Devices, Peripherals,
Storage Media, Software Definition.
Programming Language Classification & Program Methodology:
Computer Languages, Generations of Languages, Introduction to 4 GLS, Software Development
Methodology, Life Cycles, Software Coding, Testing, Maintenance, Industry Standards, Introduction to
ISO, SEI-CMM Standards for IT Industry.
Digital Devices and basic Network Concepts:
Digital Fundamentals: Various Codes, Decimal, Binary, Hex Decimal Conversion, Floating Numbers,
Gates, Flip Flops, Minimization adder, Multiplexers.
Computer Networks and Communication:
Need For Data Transmission Over Distances, Types of Data Transmission, Media for Data Transmission,
Networking of Computers-Introduction of Lan and WAN, Network Topologies, basic Concepts in
Computer Networks, Client-Server Architecture, Introduction to Advanced Communication Techniques,
ISDN, ATM, Token Based Protocol, CSMA/CD, Mobile Communication.
Internet and Web Technologies
Internet & World Wide Web:
Hypertext Markup Language, DHJML, WWW, Gopher, FTP, Telnet, Web Browsers, Net Surfing Search
Engines, E-mail, Basic concepts in E-Commerce, EDI, Electronic Payments, Digital Signatures, Network,
Security, Fireball.
Web Technologies:
Elementary Concepts in, Object Oriented Programming, Corba, Com/Dcom, Wireless Application
Protocol, ASP Scripting, HTML, Java, Java Applets, WAP, WML, JSP, EJB, XML.
Advanced Concepts in Information Technology:
IT Industry Trends, Careers and Applications in India:
Scientific, Business, Educational and entertainment applications, Industry Automation, Weather
forecasting awareness of ongoing IT projects in India, NICNET ernet, Application of IT to E Commerce,
Electronic Governance, Multimedia, Entertainment.
Suggested Text Books & References:
1. Curtin, “Information Technology: Breaking News”, Tm + 1
2. Raja Raman, V. “Introduction to Computers”
3. Bajpai, Kushwaha & Yadav, “Intrduction to Computer & C Programming”, New Age.
4. Nelson, “Data Compression”, BPB
5. Bharohoke, “Fundamentals of Information Technology”, Excel
6. Peter Nortans “Introduction to Computers”, TM +1
7. Leon & Leon “Fundamental of Information Technology”, Vikas Publishing House
8. Kanter, “managing Information System”
9. Lehngart, “Internet 101”, Addision Wesley
10. Cistems “Internet, An Introduction”, Tata McGray Hill.
106
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IT LAB
Write Programs in C for the following.
1. Conversion of Binary to Hexadecimal, Decimal to BCD and vice versa
2. LOGIC Designing of gates and flip flops.
3. For Minimization methods
4. Introduction to information representation in digi8tal media text, Images, Graphics, Animations,
Audio, Video.
5. Dataflow diagram for generation of Prime Numbers
6. Demonstrate Different Lan Topologies
6.1 World Wide Web
6.2 File Transfer Protocol
6.3 Goffer
6.4 Telenet
6.5 Web browsers
6.6 Search engine
6.7 Email Sites
6.8 Create your own email address using any of the engines Ex. ID @ engine.com
7. Institutions may add 4 more experiments as per the availability of expertise available with them.
ME-401
MACHINE DRAWING & COMPUTER AIDED
DRAFTING LAB
2(0-0-4)
Review (1 Class)
Orthographic projection, missing lines, interpretation of views and sectioning.
Part and Assembly Drawing (2 Classes):
Introduction, assemblies drawing of stuffing box, steam engine cross head, air valves, lathe tailstock, gate
valve, screw jack, connecting rods, spark plug, tool post, safety valves etc. Drawing exercise.
Specification of Materials:
Engineering materials, code designation of steels, copper and aluminum and its alloys.
Limits, Tolerance and fits: (1 Class)
Introduction, Limit systems, tolerance fits, drawings and exercises.
Surface Roughness:
Introduction, surface roughness, machining symbols, indication of surface roughness, drawing exercises.
Production Drawing:
Introduction to developing and reading or production drawing of simple machine elements like helical gear,
bevel gear, flange, pinion shaft, connecting rot, crankshaft, belt pulley, piston details etc. Idea about tool
drawing.
Computer Aided Drafting:
Introduction, input, output devices, introduction to drafting software like Auto CAD, basic commands and
development of simple 2D and 3D drawings.
References:
1. Machine Drawing by Narayana, et.all, New Age.
2. Production Drawing by Narayana, et.all. New Age.
3. Auto CAD 14 for Engineering Drawing by P. Nageswara Rao, TMH.
107
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SES-415
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-1
2(1– 0 -2)
1: The Multidisciplinary Nature of Environmental Studies.
Definition,Scope and Importance.
(i) Ecosystems.
Concept of an Ecosystem.
Structure and function of an Ecosystem.
Producers,consumers and decomposers.
Energy flow in he ecosystem.
Ecological successsion.
Food chains,food webs and ecological pyramids.
Introduction,types,Characteristics features,structures and function of the following ecosystem:
(a) Forest Ecosystem.
(b) Grassland Ecosystem.
(c) Desert Ecosystem.
(d) Aquatic Ecosystem (Ponds,streams,lakes,rivers,oceans,estuaries).
(ii) Social Issues and the Environment
From unsustainable to sustainable development.
Urban problems related to energy.
Water conservation, rain water harvesting, water shed management.
Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns case studies.
Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions.
Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust, Case
studies
Wasteland reclamation.
Consumerism and waste products.
Environment Protection act.
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act
Visit to local polluted site-Urban/Rural/industrial/Agricultural.
Study of Common plants, insects, birds.
Study of simple ecosystems-ponds, river. Hillslopes etc(Field work equal to 5 lecture hours).
Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation; public awareness.
List Of Experiments
(1)Visit to different polluted sites to assess their effect on pollution, monitoring of pollutant in ecosystem.
(2)Study of simple ecosystem-ponds, rivers, Hill slopes.
(3)Study of common plant, insects,(Herbarium file/insect box)
(4)Visit of local polluted site-Urban/Rural/Agricultural/Industrial
(5)To study the different purification of industrial effluents and wastes.
108
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Semester – IV
ME-435
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
4 (3-1-0)
1. Productivity:
Introduction, definition, measurement, productivity index, ways to improve productivity.
2. Work study:
Meaning and benefits of work study, time and motion study Micromotion study P.M.T.S. man machine
Diagram flow chart. Motion economy, Method study, work measurement, work sampling standard time.
3. Job Evaluation & Merit Rating:
Job analysis, job description job simplification and job evaluation methods & description, merit rating,
wage incentive plans.
4. Plant layout and Materials Handling:
Plant location type of layout, principles of facility layout principles of material handling, Material
handling empts.
5. Production Planning and Control:
Objectives, function, steps in PPC. Planning routine, scheduling, Dispatching & Follow-up, Effectiveness
of PPC.
6. Replacement Analysis:
Depreciation causes, obsolescence, service life of assets, Replacement of items.
7. Inventory Control:
Inventory, function, cost, deterministic models.
8. Introduction to MRP & JIT quality control:
Introduction, process control, Control Charts, Single double and sequential sampling, Introduction to
TQM & bench marking.
9. Organization:
Principles of organization, Development of Organizational charts like line, staff, line and staff &
functional types.
10. Industrial Ownership:
Proprietorship, partnership, Joint stock & co-operative stores.
11. Manpower Planning:
Resources, Human relatioship.
12. Factory Legislation India:
Factory acts, payment of wages, workmen compensation, E.S.I. Sales management & forcasting cost
accounting, Budgetary control.
13. Project management & CPM/PERT:
Methods of drawing networks and computations of various times, updating resources a location, project
management.
14. Break Even Analysis:
Introduction, Assumption, Stepsion BEA, purpose, fixed & variable costs, margin of safety, Angle of
incidence profit volume graph.
15. Operation Research:
Brief outlines of problems, linear programming, transportation problems. Graphical methods.
References:
1. Principles of management, An analysis of management functions-H, Koontz & C.O. Donnel, Tata
McGraw-Hill Co.
2. Manufacturing Management- J Moore Prentice Hall Englewoon Cliffs: New Jersey.
3. Modrn Production Operations Management- Buffam E.S. Wiley Eastern.
4. Industrial Engg. & Management by O.P. Khanna
5. Industrial Engineering by Ravi Shanker
6. Industrial Engineering by Mahajan.
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ME-421
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
KINEMATICS OF MACHINES
4 (3-1-0)
Introduction:
Links, kinematics pairs, linkage mechanisms, inversions of slider crank chain and double slider crank
chain, four bar linkage, mechanisms compound chains in brief.
Velocity and Acceleration I Mechanisms:
Velocity of point in mech., relative velocity method, instantaneous center method, Kennedy’s theorem
acc-diagram, acc-centers, Correolis components acc., Klein’s construction for slider crank and four bar
mech. Analytical method for slider crank mech.
Mechanism with Lower Parts.:
Pantograph straight line motion mechanisms, Peucellier’s Mechanism, hart’s straight line mech., Scort
Rusel mech., analysis of hook’s joint, introduction to the analysis of complex mech., Davis and
Ackermann steering gears.
Kinematic Synthesis of Planner Linkages:
Linkages, geometrical methods, 3 position synthesis of coupling rod, analytical method, fredenstem
equation for functions generation.
Cams:
Classification & terminology law of gearing, geometric & kinematic characteristic of involute, under
cutting & interference, gear trains (simple, compound & planetary)
Books & reference:
1. Theory of Machines Thomas Bevan
2. Theory of Machines and Mechanisms-Shigley.
3. Theory of Machines and Mechanisms – Ghosh and Mullick
4. Theory of Machines & mechanism – Dukhipati.
Manufacturing of Plastic Components:
Plastics and its past, present & Future uses. Injection moulding. Extrusion of plastic section. Welding of
plastics. Future of plastic & its application.
Jigs & Fixtures:
Locating and clamping devices/principle. Jigs and Fixtures and its applications.
Books:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Manufacturing Science by Ghose and Mallik
Production Engg. Science by P.C. Pandey
Production Technology by R.K.Jain
Manufacturing Technology by P.N. Rao
Materials and Manufacturing by Paul Degarmo.
ME-440
MANUFACTURING SCIENCE – 1 LAB
6 (3-1-3)
Experiments:
Say minimum 8 experiments out of following (or such experiment).
1. Design of pattern for a desired casting (Containing hole)
2. Pattern making
3. Making a mould (with core) and casting
4. Sand testing (at least one such as of grain fineness number determination)
5. Injection moulding of plastic
6. Forging by hand forging processes
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EEE-404
ELECTRICAL MACHINES
6 (3-1-3)
D.C. Machines:
Constructional features and principles of operation of shunt, series and compound generators and motors
including EMF equation and armature reaction, Performance characteristics of generators and motors,
starting, Speed control and braking of motors. Two Quadrant and Four Quadrant operation of motors, choice
of DC motors for different applications, Losses and efficiency.
Transformers:
Construction, EMF equation, Principle of operation, Phasor diagram on no-load, dffect of load, equivalent
circuit, Voltage regulation, Losses and efficiency, Tests on transformers, Prediction of efficiency and
regulation, Autotransformers, Instrument transformers, Three phase transformers.
Induction Motors:
Rotating magnetic fields, principle of operation, Equivalent circuit, Torque-slip characteristic, Starters foe
cage and wound rotor type induction motors, Speed control and braking, Single Phase induction motors and
methods of starting.
Synchronous Machines:
Construction, EMF equation, Effect of pitch and distribution, Armature reaction and determination of
regulation of synchronous generators, Principle of motor operation, effect of excitation on line currents (Vcurves), methods of synchronization, typical applications of AC motors in industries.
Reference:
1. Hughes Edward, Electrical Technology, Addision Wesley Longman Ltd.
2. Nagrath I.J. & Kothari D.P., Electrical Machines, TMH
3. Cotton H., Advanced Electrical Technology, Wheeler & Co.
4. Fitzgerald, Kingsley. Kusko, Dumas-Electrical Machines TMH
5. Kosow L.L., electrical Machinery and Transformers, PHI
6. Parker Smith, Electrical Engineering Problems, CBS.
LAB
Minimum Eight Experiments are to be performed from following:
1. To obtain Magnetization characteristic of a D.C. shunt generator.
2. To obtain Load characteristic of a D.C. compound generator.
3. To obtain Load Characteristic of a D.C. series generator
4. To obtain Load Characteristic of a D.C. shunt generator
5. To obtain speed torque characteristic of a D.C. shunt generators.
6. To study parallel operation of two D.C. shunt generators.
7. To obtain efficiency & regulation of a 1-phase transformer by sympner’s (Back to Back) test.
8. To perform no load test & blocked rotor test on a 3 phase induction motor & determine its efficiency.
9. To perform no load test & blocked rotor test on a 1-phase induction motor & determine its
efficiency.
10. To perform no load test on 3- phase induction motor and draw its performance curve.
11. To plot V curve of a synchronous motor at a no load, half and full load.
12. To perform No load test & short circuit test on a 3-phase alternator & to find voltage regulation by
synchronous impedance method at power factor of unit, 0.8 lagging & 0.8 leading.
13. To study the parallel operation of 3-phase alternator.
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ME-449
1.
MEASUREMENT & METROLOGY
5 (2-1-3)
Mechanical Measurements
Introduction:
Introduction to Measurement and Measuring instruments, Generalized Measuring system and functional
elements, units of Measurement, static and dynamic performance characteristics of Measurement devices,
calibration, concept of error, sources of error, statistical analysis of errors.
Sensors and Transducers:
Types of Sensors, types of transducers and their characteristics.
Time and Transducers:
Counters, Stroboscope, frequency measurement by direct comparison
Measurement of pressure:
Gravitational, direct acting, elastic and indirect type pressure transducers. Measurement of very low
pressures.
Measurements of Force and Torque:
Different types of load cells elastic transducers, Pneumatic & Hydraulic systems.
Temperature Measurement:
By thermometers, bimetallic, thermocouples, thermostats and pyrometers.
Vibration and Noise Measurement
Seismic instruments, vibration pick ups and decibel meters, vibrometers accelerometers.
Data Acquisition system:
Introduction to data acquisition systems, single and multi-channel system, microprocessors and PC based
data acquisition systems. Input-output devices.
Signal Transmission and Processing:
Devices and Systems.
II. Metrology and Inspection:
Standards of linear measurement, line and end standards. Limit, fits and tolerances. Interchangeability
and standardization.
Linear and angular measurements devices and systems.
Limit gauges classification, Taylor’s Principle of Gauge Design.
Measurement of geometric forms like straightness, flatness, roundness and circularity.
Tool makers microscope, profile project autocollimator.
Interferometry: principle and use of interferometry, optical flat and interferometers, laser
interferometers.
Measurement of screw threads and gears.
Surface texture: quantitative evaluation of surface roughness and its measurement.
Suggested Text Books & References:
1. Beckwith Thomas G., Mechanical Measurements, Narosa Publishing House, N. Delhi.
2. Doeblein E.O., “Measurement Systems, Application Design”, McGraw Hill, 1990
3. Kumar D.S. “Mechanical Measurements and Control”, Metropolitan, N.Delhi.
4. Hume K.J., “Engineering Metrology”, Mac Donaldd & Co. 1963.
5. Gupta, I.C., “Engineering Metrology”, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, New Delhi, 1994.
6. Sirohi, “Mechanical Measurement”, New Age Publishers
7. Jain, R.K., “Engineering Met5rology ” Khanna Publishers
8. Jain R.K., “Mechanical Measurement” Khanna Publishers
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Experiments:
Say minimum 8 out of following (or such experiments)
1. Study and working of simple measuring instruments. Like Vernier calipers, micrometer, tachometer
etc.
2. Measurement of effective diameter of a screw thread using 3 wire method
3. Measurement of angle using sine bar and slip gauges
4. Study of limit gauges
5. Study and angular measurement using bevel protector
6. Adjustment of spark plug gap using feeler gauges.
7. Study of dial indicator
8. Use of dial indicator to check a shape run use
9. Study and understanding of limits, fits & tolerances
10. Pressure measuring experiment
11. Temperature measurement experiment
12. Strain gauge measurement
13. Speed measurement using stroboscope
14. Flow measurement experiment
15. Vibration/work measuring experiment.
CE-650
ADVANCED STRENGTH OF MATERIALS
3 (2-1-0)
Introduction:
Concept of 3-D stress and strain, their relationship compatibility relation, airys function, St. venant’s
privciple, Castingliano’s theorem.
Curved Beams:
Bending of beams with large initial curvature circumferential stress, location of the neutral axis,
application to beams with rectangular and trapezoidal cross-section, stress in crane hooks application to
the indeterminate case of circular ring and chain links.
Unsymmetrical Bending:
Properties of beam cross-section slope of the neutral axis stress and deflection in unsymmetrical bending
determination of shear center and the flexural axis (for symmetry about both axis and for symmetry about
only one axis) for 1 section and channel section.
Helical and Leaf Springs:
Deflection of springs by energy method, helical spring under axial load and under axial twist
(respectively for circular and square cross sections) axial load and twisting moment acting simultaneously
or circular cross-section of open and could spring laminated springs.
Rotating Disks and Cylinders:
Stresses in uniform rotating disks, rotating disks of uniform strength, stresses in rotating cylinders.
Indeterminate Structures:
Conditions for static indeterminacy, integration method continuous beams and the principle of three
moments, use of energy methods for solving, indeterminate beam problems redundant frames.
Torsion of Non-Circular Sections and Hollow Sections:
Torsion of Non-Circular Section torsion, of Hollow Sections.
References and Books:
1. Strength of Materials by Timoshenko & Young
2. Strength of Materials by Rajput
3. Strength of materials by Ryber
4. Strength of Materials by Singer
5. Advance Mechanics of Solids by Kazami, TMH
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ME-412
APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS LAB
2 (0-0-3)
Experiments:
Say minimum 8 experiments out of following:
1. Study of Fire Tube boiler
2. Study of Water Tube boiler
3. Study and working of Refrigerator
4. Study of velocity compounded steam turbine
5. Study pressure compounded steam turbine
6. Study of impulse & Reaction turbine
7. Study of steam engine model
8. Study and working of two stroke petrol engine.
9. Study and working of four stroke petrol engine.
10. Determination of indicated H.P. of I.C. Engine by Morse Test.
11. Study of Gas Turbine Model.
12. Study and Working of Air Conditioner
13. Prepare the energy balance for Diesel/Petrol Engine
14. Study & working of two stroke Diesel Engine
15. Study and working of four stroke Diesel engine
16. Study of Ignition system of I.C. Engine
17. Study of braking system of any vehicle.
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Semester – V
BAM-315
ELEMENTS OF ECONOMICS AND PRINCIPLES OF
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
4(3-1-0)
Industrial Economics;
6. Introduction: -Nature and significance of economics, meaning of science, Engineering and
technology and their relationship with economic development.
7. Basic concept: - The concept of demand and supply, indifference curve analysis, price effect,
income effect and substitution effect.
8. Money and banking: - Function of money, value of money, inflation and measure to control it.
Brief idea function of banking system, viz; commercial and central banking, business fluctuation.
Management:
9. Introduction: Definition, nature and significance of management, evaluation of management
thought, contribution of Max Weber, Taylor and Fayol.
10. Human behaviour: Factors of individuals’ behaviour, perception. Learning and personality
development, inter personal relationship and group behaviour.
References:
6. Dewett, K.K./Modern Economics Theory.
7. Luthers, Fred / Organizational Behaviours.
8. Prasad L.M/ Principles of Management
9. A.W. Stonier &D.C Hergne/ A Text Book of Economics Theory /Oxford Publishing House Pvt Ltd
ME-331
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT & DESIGN
3 (2-1-0)
Product, Definition, Scope, Terminology:
Design definitions, Old and new design methods, design by evolution, examples such as evolution bicycle,
safetyrazor etc. Need based developments, Technology based developments, Physical reliability & Economic
feasibility of design concepts.
Morphology of design, Divergent, transformation and convergent phases of product disigh, Identification of
need, Analysis of need.
Design for what? Design, criteria, functional aesthetic, ergonomics, form, shape, size, colour.
Mental blocks, Removal blocks, Ideation techniques, creativity, checklist, transformations, brain storming and
syneerics, Morphological techniques.
Utility concept, Utility value, Utility index, Decision making under multiple criteria. Economic aspects fixed
and variable costs, Break-even analysis.
Reliability considerations, Bath tub curve, reliability of systems in series and parallel, failure rte, MTTF and
MTBF, Optimum spares from reliability considerations.
Design of displays and controls, Man-machine Interface, compatibility of displays and controls
Ergonomic Aspects, Anthropometrics data and its importance in design.
Application of Computers in product design.
Book References:
1. Product Design & Manufacturing – A.K. Chitat & R.C. Gupta, PHI (EEE)
2. The Technology of Creation Thinking- R.P. Gewford- Ph.D.
3. The Art of thought- Grohem Wallas- Brev & Co., New York.
4. Product Design & Dection Therory – M.K. Starr, PH
5. Engg. Product Design – C.D. Lain, Business Book
6. Industrial Design for Engineers – W.H. Mayall Hiffe
7. Human Factor Engg. – Mccormic E.J., McGraw Hill
8. Engineering, An Introduction to creative Profession- G.C. Beabley & HW Leach, Mc Millan
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ME-430
MACHINE DESIGN – I
5 (2-1-3)
Introduction, Definition, Methods, Standards in design & selection of preferred size Selection of materials,
BIS system of designation of steels, steel & alloys, plastics & rubbers.
Design against static load
Modes of failure, Factor of safety, stress-strain relationship, principal stresses, theories of failure, endurance
limit, design for finite & infinite life, Soderberg & Goodman criteria
Design against Fluctuating Load
Joints Riveted joints, welded joint, screwed joints, eccentric loading of above joints, design for fatigue
loading.
Shaft, Keys & coupling.
Design against static load, strength & rigidity design, design of square & flat keys & splines, rigid & flexible
couplings.
Mechanical Springs.
Helical spring, stress equation, deflection equation, design against static & fatigue loading, Multileaf spring,
Nippling, Design, spiral springs.
Power Screws
Form of threads, square threads, trapezoidal threads, stresses in screw, design of screw jack.
Reference:
1. Machine design: Sharma & Agarwal, Kataria
2. Design of M/c Elements: Bhandari TMH
3. M/c Design : Maleev & Hariharan
4. Machine Design SI edition by Shegley, McGray Hill
5. Machine Design by black & Adams, McGray Hill
6. Design of machine elements by Sprots.
LAB
Design & drawing of Riveted joints for given operating conditions
Design of an eccentrically loaded welded, riveted or bolted joint
Design of bolted joint for fluctuating loads
Design & drawing of a cotter joint.
Design & drawing of a Knuckle joints.
Design & drawing of a simple screw jack
Design of shaft for different loading conditions
Design & drawing of rigid coupling (flanged type)
Design & drawing of a flexible coupling (pin-bush type)
Design & drawing of a leaf spring for and automobile
Design & drawing of a helical spring for a given application
Note1. Students may be advised to use design data book for design
2. Drawing shall be made wherever necessary on small drawing sheets.
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ME-445
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
DYNAMICS OF MACHINES
5 (3-1-2)
Force Analysis. Turning moment & Fly Wheel: Static force analysis of linkages, Equivalent offset
inertia force, Dynamic analysis of slider crank and 4 Bar mechanism. Piston and crank effort, inertia,
torque Turning moment diagrams, fluctuation of energy, fly wheel.
Balancing of Machines: Static and dynamic balancing, balancing of rotating and reciprocation masses,
Primary and secondary forces and couples.
Friction: Pivot and collar friction, friction circle, single plate, multiple and cone clutches, centrifugal
clutches, Michele & Kings burros thrust bearing and rolling contact bearing, Belts and pulleys, flat and
V-Belts, design and selection.
Brakes and Dynamometers: External and internal shoe brakes, band and block brakes, hydraulic brakes,
and absorption and transmission dynamometers.
Governors: Dead weight and spring loaded governors, sensitivity, stability, hunting, isochronism’s,
effort and power, friction and insensitivity, gyroscopic couple and rection.
Gyroscopic Motion: Principles, Gyroscopic acceleration, gyroscopic couple and reaction.
Mechanical Vibration: Single degree free & forced, undamped and damped vibrations, Critical speeds.
Book & Preferences
1. Theory of Machines: Thomas Bevan (ELBS/CBS pub., New Delhi)
2. Theory of Machines: S.S. Rattan (TMH)
3. Mechanisms & Dynamic of Machines- Mabie
4. Theory of machines: Shinglay
5. Theory of machines – R.K. Bansal (Laxmi Publication)
6. Mechanisms and Machine Theory – A.K. Ambekar Jain Bros.
7. Theory of Machines – W.T. Green
8. Mechanism & Machine Theory- Rao & Dukhipati (New Age)
9. Theory of Machine and Mechanism- Ghsoh & Mullick
10. Theory of Machines – P.L. Ballaney (Khanna Pub.)
ME-540
MANUFACTURING SCIENCE – II
6 (3-1-3)
Metal Cutting and Machine Tools
Metal Cutting
Lathe: Principle, types, operations, Turret/Capstan, Semi/Automatic, Tool layout.
Shaper, slotter planer: Operation, drive.
Milling: Milling cutter, Up & Down milling, Dividing head, indexing. Max chip thickness, power required.
Drilling and boring: Drilling, boring, reaming tools. Geometry of twist drill
Grinding: Grinding wheel, abrasive, cutting action. Grinding wheel specification. Grinding wheel wear
attritious wear, fracture wear. Dressing and trueing. Maxchip thickness and Guest criteria. Flat and cylindrical
grinding. Centerless grinding. Super finishing: Honing, lapping, polishing.
Metal Joining
Welding
Survey of welding and allied processes. Gas welding and cutting, process and equipment. Arc welding: Power
sources and consumables. TIG & MIG processes and their parameters. Resistance welding- spot, seam
projection.
Other welding processes such as atomic hydrogen, submerged are, electroslag, friction welding.
Thermodynamic and Metallurgical aspects in welding and weld. Shrinkage/residual stresses in welds. Defects
in weld and remedies. Weld decay in HAZ.
Non conventional Machining and Non-conventional Welding
Benefits, application and working principles of non-conventional machining process. Introduction to Nonconventional Machining and welding (EDM,ECM, LBM, EBM, USM, AJM) similarly, non-conventional
welding processes such as LBW, USW, EBW, Plasma arc welding, explosive welding.
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Books:
1. Manufacturing science by Ghosh and Mullick
2. Fundamentals of Metal Cutting and Machine Tools by Boothroyd
3. Production Technology, by R.K. Jain
4. Production Technology-HMT
5. Production Engineering Science by P.C. Pandey
6. Modern Machining by P.C. Pandey
7. Manufacturing by Degarmo
8. Fundamentals of metal cutting & machine tools- Juneja & Shekhoin
9. Process & materials of manufacturing- Lind burg
10. Advanced machining process by V.K. Jain
LAB
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Shear-angle determination (using formula) with tube cutting (for orthogonal) on lathe machine.
Bolt (thread) making on Lathe machine
Tools grinding (to provide tool angles) on tool-grinder machine.
Gear cutting on milling machine.
Machining a block on shaper machine.
Finishing of a surface on surface-grinding machine.
Drilling holes on drilling machine and study of twist-drill
Study of different types of tools and its angles & materials.
Experiment on tool wear and tool life
Experiment on jigs/Fixtures and its uses
Gas welding experiment
Arc welding experiment
Resistance welding experiment
Soldering & Brazing experiment
Experiment on in conventional machining
Experiment on unconventional welding
Experiment on TIG/MIG Welding
Macro and microstructure of welding joints, HAZ.
ME-420
HEAT & MASS TRANSFER
5 (3-1-2)
General: Modes of heat transfer Conduction Convection- Radiation, scope and application of heat transfer,
principles in Engineering Practice.
Conduction:
Fourier law-Thermal conductivity of solids, liquids and gases, factors affecting thermal
conductivity General differential equation for conductions. One dimensional steady state conduction through
homogeneous and composite surface-Plane, cylindrical and spherical walls-Effect of variable thermal
conductivity Shape factor, Overall heat transfer coefficient-Critical radius of insulation solution of multi
dimensional steady state problems using relaxation method. Transient heat conduction based on lumped
parameter method.
Convection:
Principles of dimensional analysis-pi theorem, Application of dimensional analysis to free
and forced convection. Empirical relations for flat plate and tubular geometry. Forced convection from tubes
& tube bundles in cross flow. Simple application to straight, rectangular and triangular fins effectiveness of
fins. Fundamentals of boiling heat transfer, pool boiling, Heat transfer in condensation: drop wise and film
condensation: empirical equations.
Radiation:
Nature of thermal-radiation-Definitions and concepts Monochromatic and total emissive
power-Absorptivitiy – Reflectivity-Black, gray and real surfaces-concept of a black body-Planck’s
distribution law-Configuration of geometrical factor Heat exchange by radiation between black surfacesLarge parallel black plates, equal parallel and opposite black squares, black rectangles perpendicular to each
other having a common edge-heat exchange by radiation between large parallel planes of different emissivity.
Radiation shields Electrical network method of solving radiation problems. Solar radiation & Collectors.
Heat Exchangers: Tubes of heat exchangers- Parallel flow, Counter flow evaporator and condenser, Log
mean temperature difference, effectiveness, NTU method, Introduction to compact heat exchangers.
Ficks law of diffusion, Diffusion coefficient, steady state diffusion through stationary media, steady state
diffusion through a stagnant gas films, steady state, equivocal counter diffusion.
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References:
1. Principles of Heat Transfer Frnak Kreith McGray Hill Book Co. Heat and Mass Transfer C-D
Bennett and J-E-M years, Tata McGraw-Hill (19975)
2. Fundamental of moment and heat transfer-Wetly
3. Heat and mass Transfer – Eckert & Drake, McGraw Hill Book Co.
4. Engineering Heat Transfer J.P. Homan, McGraw Hill Book Co.
5. Heat Transfer by Pitts ane Sission, Schaum series.
6. Heat Mass Transfer by R. Yadav
7. Heat Mass Transfer by C.P.Gupta
8. Heat and Mass Transfer by Domkundvar
9. Heat & Mass transfer by R.C. Chandra
10. Heat & Mass Transfer by Vijay Gupta
11. Heat & Mass Transfer by D.S. Kumar
LAB
123456789101112-
Conduction- Composite wall experiment
Conduction- Composite cylinder experiment
Convection- Pool Boiling experiment
Convection- Experiment on heat transfer from tube-natural convection.
Convection- Heat Pipe experiment
Convection- Heat transfer through fin-natural convection.
Convection- Heat transfer through tube/fin-forced convection.
Any experiment- Such as on Stefan’s Law
Any experiment on radiation-Such as on solar collector.
Heat exchanger- Parallel flow experiment
Heat exchanger- Counter flow experiment
Any other suitable exp. Such as on critical insulation thickness.
MECHANICS OF MACHINES – LAB
1. Study of simple linkers/models/mechanisms.
2. Exp. On Velocity acceleration
3. Exp. On cam.
4. Exp. On Governor
5. Exp. On critical speed of shaft (whirling of shaft)
6. Exp. On Gyroscope
7. Exp. On Balancing (Static & Dynamic)
8. Exp. On 4-bar mechanism
9. Exp. On Gears (tooth profile, interference etc.)
10. Exp. On Gear trains
11. Exp. On Brakes
12. Exp. On Clutch
13. Exp. On synthesis of planner linkages
14. Exp. On Mechanism
15. Exp. On Vibration (Spring)
16. Exp. On Vibration (beam)
17. Exp. On Vibration (Torsional)
18. Exp. On Engine
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SEMESTER – VI
ME-480
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
3 (2-1-0)
Project Management Concepts, Establishing the Project and Goals, Organizing Huma Resource and
contracting; organizing systems and Procedures foe implementation; Project Direction, coordination and
control, project management performance; Project Management case studies, project information systems;
computer based Project management case studies, project information systems; computer bases Project
Management; Future of Project Management.
Development of Project Network; Time estimation, Determination of critical path (CPM), Event slacks and
floats, choice of a schedule in view of resource constraints. Programme Evaluation Review Technique
(PERT) examples. Illustrations & case studies.
Misc. Topics
Introduction to MRP/ERP, TQM and E-commerce etc.
References:
1. Project Management- Kerzner, CBS
2. Essential of Project management – Dennis Lock, Groover,
3. Projects –Planning, Analysis, Selection, Implementation & Review – P, Chandra, TMH
4. Project Management Basics- R.L. Kimmons, Dekker
5. System Analysis & Project Management- Clealand & Kind McGraw Hill.
6. Practical Project Management-RG Ghattas & Sandra L. Mckec, Pearson Education Asia.
ME-460
I.C. ENGINES
4 (3-1-0)
Introduction: Review Classification, Application, Constructions details, Working principle, Valve timings,
Environment friendly engines. List of auxiliary system.
Gas Cycle & Processes: Review of Otto, Diesel and Dual Cycles, Comparison, Sterling and Bryaton Cycle,
Improvement of Performance by modification of gas turbine cycles, Fuel air cycle, Actual cycle.
Combustion in SI & CI Engines: Stiochiometric air fuel, Combustion theory, Combustion phenomena.
Engine variables on ignition delay and flame Speed Abnormoral Combustion, Detonation or Knock, Variable
affecting knock, Effects of knock, Methods to reduce detonation, Combustor chambers design.
Fuels for I. C. Engine: Types, Chemical Structure, Petroleum refining process, Properties of SI, CI and
aviation fuels, Knocking rating of SI and CI fuels, Non- petroleum fuels, Alternative fuels for I.C engine.
Stiochiometric air – fuel ratio.
Carburetion and gasoline Injection: Intake and exhaust system, Engine air-fuel requirement, Simple
carburetor, Complete carburetor and its elements, Types, Fuel pump, Fuel system, Multi-point fuel injection
system. Governing of SI engines.
C.I. Fuel Injection System: Requirements of injection system, Types, Injection pump, Governing, Fuel
injector, Injector nozzle.
Ignition System: Requirements, Types – Battery and Magneto ignition system, Spark plug, Contact breaker,
Dual angle, Firing order , Spark advance mechanism , Electronic ignition systems
Engine Friction and Lubrication: Total engine friction, Factors affecting engine friction, Lubrication,
Mechanism of lubrication, Lubricants and their properties, Additives, Lubrication systems.
Engine Cooling System: Necessity of cooling, Heat transfer and energy balance, Parameters affecting engine
heat transfer, Cooling system.
Supercharging : Objective, Methods, Turbocharger, performance.
Two- stroke Engines: Classification, Scavenging processes, advantages and disadvantages, Performance.
Measurement, Testing & Performance: Performance parameters, Type of tests – speed fuel and air
consumption, friction, Indicated and brake power, Performance characteristics, Heat balance sheet.
Air Pollution and Control: Sources and classification, Effects of air pollution, Pollutants from I. C. engines,
Mechanism of formation of pollutants, Particulate emissions, Exhaust gas treatment.
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
I.C. engine Analysis and practice –E.F. obert
A Course in internal combustion engines –M.L. Mathur & R.P. Sharma, Dhanpat, Rai & sons, New
Delhi.
Internal combustion engines- Maleev
Heat Engg.-Vasandani & Kumar
Internal Combustion Engine-Gill and Smith
Internal combustion Engines and Air Pollution- R. Yadav, CPH, Allahabad
I.C. Engines by V. Ganesam, TMH
Internal combustion Engine- Heywood, Mc-Graw Hill
ME-530
MACHINE –DESIGN- II
5 (3-1-2)
Spur gears: Conjugate action, involute gears, gear cutting methods, tooth loads, strength of spur gears I
bending and in wear, dynamic loading, gear materials, design of gears in volute spines gear corrections.
Helical Gears: Tooth relation ship, tooth proportions design of the helical gears, crossed helical gears.
Worm gears: Types of worm gearing, analysis of forces, power rating efficiency, worm gear standers and
proportions.
Bevel gears: Straight bevel gears, design for bending, wear and dynamic loading, spiral bevel gears, hypoid
gears.
Antifriction bearing: Types of ball bearing, roller bearing, needle roller bearing, friction life of bearing,
reliability considerations, selection of ball bearing, roller bearing, tapered roller bearings, thrust bearing,
lubrication and sealing. Mounting of bearings,
Lubrication and sliding bearing: Type of lubrication, viscosity, hydrodynamic theory of lubrication, types
of bearing, design of bearing using design charts, boundary lubrication, hydrostatic bearing, hydrodynamic
thrust bearing.
Engine Parts: Design of the connecting rod, cross-head, crank shaft and piston, valve gear mechanism.
References:
1. Mechanical Engineering Desigh-Joseph E. Shigley McGraw –Hill Publications.
2. Design of machine members- alex Valance V.I doughtie, Mg-graw Hill Co.
3. Machine design D.N. Reshetov, Mir Publishers: Mosow.
4. Machine design D.N. Reshetov, Mir Publisher: Mosow.
5. Fundamentals of Machine desigh [Vol: 1-5] Porlov, ir. Pun: Mocow
6. Machine elements: Dobrovsky, Mir, Pub. Moscow data books
7. Fundamentals of Machine design-Rechard M. Phelan, Tata-McGraw Hill Pu. [1978]
8. Machine Design-Maleev and Hartman, CBS.
9. Machine Design –Sharma & Agrawal, Kataria
10. Design of Machine Elements – Bhandari TMH
11. Machine Design- Black & Adams, Mc Graw-Hill
LAB
At least 2 experiments/turns (lecture-classes) from each of the 4 following sections, say, 3 turns for A, 3 turns
for B, 2 turns for C and 2 turns of D, total 10.
A. Conventional Design & DrawingConventional design & drawing on small drawing sheet using hand book for items such as engine parts,
shafts, gears, bearings etc. by students.
B. Computer and LanguageLectures should be given by teachers on introduction to computer and languages such as C/Input Out put
statements, control statements, if, for while, switch statement etc. Function and its uses. Structure. To make
student able to write computer program.
C. Writing computer programme for conventional designAfter section B, students can write compute program for the design done in section A/ theory subjects.
D. Auto CADWith initial review teaching of Auto CAD, students can do drawing & drafting of design done in section A.
121
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CE-480
FLUID MACHINERY
6 (3-1-3)
1. Jet Theory: Introduction to hydro dynamic thrust of a jet on a fixed and movin g suface (flat, curve),
effect of inclination of jet with the surface.
2. Hydraulic Turbines: Pelton Wheel, Francis and Kaplan turbines classification of turbines, working
principles, work done, efficiency, draft tube theory, cavitations in turbines, performance, testing of
turbines, model testing, selection of a turbines, stability of a turbine (Static & dynamic), performance
curves, constant efficeiency curves, Muschel curves, governing of turbines, specific speeds.
3. Pumps: Centrifugal pumps, classifications, work done by impeller, efficiencies of centrifugal pumps,
priming, specific speed, cavitations and separation, surging, checking, model testing, performance
characteristics, reciprocating pumps, classification, work done (single and double acting), slip, variation
of pressure, work saved by fitting air vessels, multicylinder pumps, comparison of centrifugal and
reciprocating pumps, design aspects.
4. Hydraulic machines: Hydraulic systems, hydraulic press, cranks, jacks, accumulator, intensifier, ram,
fluid coupling, fluid torque converter, water hammer, jet pumps and air lift pumps.
5. Gas Turbines and Jet propulsion: Introduction, working cycle, different types of gas turbines, jet
propulsion, thrust power and propulsion efficiency.
References:
1. Hydraulic Machines Dr. J. Lal
2. Heat Engg. V.P. Vasandani & D.S. Kumar
3. Hydraulic machines V.P. Vasandani
4. Fluid machinery- K.R. Arora
5. Fluid machinery – P.N. Modi & S.M. Seth.
LAB
Say minimum eight experiment following or such experiment
1. Impact of jet experiment
2. Turbine exp. On pelton wheel
3. Turbine exp. On Francis turbine
4. Turbine exp. On Kaplan turbine
5. Exp. On Reciprocating pump
6. Exp. On centrifugal pump.
7. Exp on Hydraulic Jack/Press
8. Exp. On Hydraulic Brake
9. Exp. On Hydraulic Ram
10. Study through first visit of any pumping station/plant
11. Study through second visit of any pumping station/ plant
12. Any other suitable experiment/test rig such as comparison & performance of different types of
pumps and turbines.
EEE-315
AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
3 (2-1-0)
Introduction: Concept of automatic controls-loop and closed-loop systems, servomechanisms, block
diagrams, transfer functions. Application of Laplace Transform in control system.
Representation of control components and systems: Translation and rotational mechanical components,
electrical components, series and parallel combinations, cascade systems, analogous system.
System Response: First and second order systems response to impulse, ramp and sinusoidal inputs, properties
of unit step response of second order system, systems with velocity lag.
Mode of Controls: Proportional control-proportional pus reset control proportional plus rate control, reset
rate, two position control.
Controller Mechanisms: Pneumatic, hydraulic and electric controllers, general principles for generating
various control actions. Concept of control value.
Control system analysis: Transient response of simple control systems stability of control system Routh’s
criterion.
Frequency response analysis: Polar, Bode plots-experimental determination of frequency response, Bode
and Niquist stability criteria, gain and phase margins.
Root locus plots: Simple transfer functions transient response from root locus.
Mandatory Disclosure Report 2009-10
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Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University
References:
1. Automatic control Theory- Rave, McGraw- Hill Book Co.
2. Industrial Automatic controls – lajoy, Longmans Green & Co.
3. Automatic Control Systems – B.C. Kuo, Prentice – Hall [1976]
4. Modern Control Engineering – Linear Control Systems- W-Leonhard, Allied Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
[1976]
5. Control systems Engineering- I.J. Nagarth and M. Gopat New Age Pvt. Ltd.
6. Automatic Process Control- D.P. Eckaman, Viley Eastern Ltd.
ME-480
REFRIGERATION & AIR CONDITIONING
5 (3-1-2)
Refrigeration: Introduction to Refrigeration System: Methods of Refrigeration, Carnot Refrigeration cycle,
Unit of Refrigeration capacity, C.O.P. applications.
Air Refrigeration cycle, Bryton Refrigeration cycle, Optimum C.O.P. & pressure ratio, Air craft
Refrigeration, classification of Air craft Refrigeration system, Actual power for Refrigeration system, Dry Air
Rated Temperature (DART).
Vapour Compression system: Single stage system, Effect of pressure change on C.O.P. use of p-h chart,
Effect of sub cooling of condensate on C.O.P. & capacity, effect of super heating of vapour-compression
constructional details of Refrigerator and Air conditioner.
Vapour-Absorption System: Working Principle of continuous Absorption System. Comparison between
Absorption & compression system. Theory of mixtures, Temp-concentration Diagram, Enthalpy
concentration diagram. Adiabatic mixing of two systems. Lithium-Bromide water vapour absorption system.
Working principle, comparison with Ammonia-water system.
Refrigerants: Classification, Nomenclature, Desirable properties of refrigerants, common refrigerants
secondary refrigerants and CFC free refrigerant.
Air Conditioning: Introduction to air-conditioning, psychrometrics, terms.Definitions, Adiabatic saturation
& Thermodynamic, Wet-bulb temperature, psychrometers use of psychrometric chart, Air conditioning
requirement for comfort and industrial process, comfort zones, cooling towers, cooling & heating load
calculations.
Refrigeration Equipment & Application: Expansion device, Duct design. Food preservation cold storage,
Refrigerators, freezes, ice plant, water coolers, thermal analysis for human body.
References:
1. Refrigeration & Air Conditioning by Manohar Prasad.
2. Principles of Refrigeration by Roy J. Dossat.
3. Refrigeration & Air conditioning by Arora & Domkundwar.
4. Refrigeration & Air Conditioning by C.P. Arora.
LAB
Say minimum eight out of flowing in more depth & details
1.
To study the basic components of Vapour compression refrigeration system.
2.
To study the basic components of Air conditioning system
3.
To study different types of Psychrometers
4.
To study different types of expansion devices used in refrigeration system.
5.
To study different types of evaporators used in Refrigeration system (exp. 6, 7, 8)
6.
Calculate the following by performing experiments of refrigeration test Rig.
7.
Theoretical & actual C.O.P.
8.
Volumetric efficiency of compressor
9.
Plot operating on T-S Chart & P-h chart
To calculate the following by performing experiments on Air conditioning test.
Rig. (exp. 9, 10, 11)
10. Theoretical & actual C.O.P.
11. By pass factor of cooling load of any room.
13. To study the Air washer
14. Visit of a central air-conditioning plant
15. Visit of cold storage.
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Semester – VII
ME-510
COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN
6 (3-1-3)
1. Introduction
Introduction to CAD / CAED / CAE and its engineering applications, importance & necessity.
2. Programming in C, C++
Brief introduction and review computer and languages. C, C++ Input output statements,
control
statement, if for while, switch statement, function. Pointer nations.
Array, matrix, string, structure, class concept of object oriented Programming, Features
of
C++
over C.
3. Computer GraphicsGraphic systems, CTR, Display devices, Co-ordinate representation, Graphic functions.
Output
primitives-Breseham's line drawing and Mid-point circle algorithms. 2-D and 3-D
transformations
concatenation. Exercise and programs.
Curve representation. Interpolation vs approximation. Spline curve. Bezier curves and its
properties.
Brief mention of other curves.
3-D Graphic - Polygon surface, quadric and super quadric surface and Bobby objects.
Solid
modeling-Sweep representation wire mesh, constructive solid geometry and Boolen operations.
Boundary representation, Colours.
4. Computer Aided Design of Machine Elements and Other systems.
CAD of machine elements such as shaft, springs, bearing and problem from other system
such
as
heat exchanger, inventory control etc. Writing computer program in C.A. Auto
CAD and its uses.
5. Introduction to Numerical Methods and Optimization TechniqueIntroduction to Numerical techniques and optimization. Curve fittings. least square method. NewtonRaphson method for root finding an for optimization. Brief introduction
to numerical differentiation
and integration. Linear programming for constrained
optimization (only graphical method) .
6. Introduction to Finite Element Method (FEM)
Introduction and applications of FEM. One / Two dimensional beam element (spring system) analysis.
Books / References.
1. Computer Graphic by Hearn & Baker, Prentice Hall.
2. CAD / CAM by Groover
3. Let us C by yaswant kanetkar and also on C++
4. Computer aided analysis & design of machine elements by Rao & Dukhipati
5. Numerical methods using C by Xavier.
6. Optimization - SS Rao
7. FEM - SS Rao
LAB
Say minimum 6 experiments from following
1. Line drawing or Circle drawing algorithm experiment : writing the program and running it on Computer.
2. Transformations algorithm experiment for translation / rotations / scaling : writing program and running
it on computer.
3. Design problem experiment: writing the program for design of of machine element or other system and
running it on computer.
4. Optimisation problem experiment : writing a program for optimizing a function and running it on
computer.
5. Auto CAD experiment : understanding and use of Auto CAD commands.
6. Writing a small program for FEM for 2 spring system and running it. OR using a FEM package.
7. Use of graphic software standards packages e.g. GKss / PHICS / GL etc.
8. Use of pro Engineer / Idea etc.
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ME-505
NUMERICAL CONTROL OF MACHINE TOOLS AND
ROBOTICS
6 (3-1-3)
1. Introduction:
Need and future of NC systems and CAM in India. Advantages & Disadvantages. Classification. Open
and closed loop. Historical development and future trends. Closed loop. Historical development and
future trends.
2. Features of NC Programming:
Difference between ordinary and NC machine tools. Methods for Improving Accuracy
and
Productivity.
3. NC Part Programming:
(a) Manual (word address format) programming. Examples drilling and milling.
(b) APT programming, Geometry, Motion and Additional statements, Macro statement.
4. System Device:
Introduction to DC motors, stepping motors, Feed back device such as encoder, counting
devices,
Digital to Analog converter and Vice versa.
5. Interpolators:
Principle, Digital Differential Analyses. Linear Interpolator and its software interpolator.
6. Control of NC systems:
Open and closed loops. Automatic control of closed loops with encoder & tachometers.
Speed
variation of DC motor. Adaptive control.
7. Computer integrated manufacturing system:
Manufacturing cell, Transfer lines, FMS, CIM, CAD / CAM concept.
8. Robotics:
NC machine vs Robots. Types and generations of Robots. Robot applications.
Economics, Robot
programming methods. VAL and AML with examples. Introduction to
Artificial intelligence for
intelligent manufacturing.
Books / References:
1. Computer control of Manufacturing systems by Koren
2. Robots by Koren
3. NC Machines by Koren
4. CAD / CAM by Groover.
CAM LAB
Minimum four experiments
1. Writing a part - programing (in word address format or in APT) for a job for drilling operation
(contouring and running on NC machine.
2. Writing a part programming (in word address format or in APT) for a job milling operation (conducting)
and running on NC machine.
3. Experiment on Robots and its programs.
4. Experiment of difference between ordinary machine and NC machine, study or retrofitting.
5. Experiment on difference between ordinary machine and NC machine, study or retrofitting.
6. Experiment on study of system devices such as motor and feed devices.
7. Experiment on Mechatronics & controls.
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ME-515
AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING
6 (3-1-3)
Power Unit Gear Box:
Principles of design of main components. Valve mechanism. Power and Torque characteristic. Rolling, air
and gradient resistance. Tractive effort, Gear Box, Gear ratio determination. Design of gear Box.
Transmission system:
Requirements, clutches. Torque converts. Over Drive and free wheel, Universal joint. Differential Gear
Mechanism of Rear Axle. Automatic transmission, steering and Front Axle. Castor Angle, wheel camber &
Toe in Toe out etc. Steering geometry. Ackerman mechanism, Understeer and Oversteer.
Braking System:
Generals requirements, Road, tyre adhesion, weight transfer, Braking ratio. Mechanical brakes, Hydraulic
brakes. Vaccum and airbrakes. Thermal aspects.
Chasis and suspension system:
Loads on the frame. Strength and stiffness. Various suspension system.
Electrical System:
Types of starting motors, generators & regulators, lighting system, Ignition system, Horn, Battery etc.
Fuel System:
Diesel & Petrol Vehicle system such as Fuel Injection Pump, injector & Fuel Pump, Carburator etc. MPFI.
Cooling & Lubrication System:
Different type of cooling system and lubrication system.
Maintenance System:
Preventive maintenance, break down maintenance, and over hauling system.
References:
1. Automotive Engineering - Heitner
2. Automotive Engineering - Kripal Singh
3. Automotive Engineering - Narang
4. Automotive Mechanics - Crouse
5. Automotive Engineering - Newton and Steed.
AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING - LAB
Say any study & experiment from the following
1. Study & experiment on braking system.
2. Study & experiment on fuel supply system.
3. Study & experiment on ignition system.
4. Study & experiment on steering system
5. Study & experiment on transmission system
6. Study & experiment on suspension system.
7. Study safety aspect of automobile design.
8. Study & experiment on Lighting or lubrication system.
9. Study & experiment on lubrication and cooling system
10. Comparative study features of common small cars (such as Fiat, Ambassador, Maruti, Matiz, Santro,
Indica and its variations) available in India.
11. Comparative study & technical features of common scooter & motorcycles available in India. Case study
/ term paper.
12. Comprative & technical features of common heavy vehicles available in India. case study / term paper.
13. Engine tuning and carburator servicing experiment.
14. Experiment & study of MPFL system.
15. Experiment on fuel consumption measurement.
16. Review experiment on IC Engines & modern trends.
17. Visit of a Automobile factory.
18. Study & experiment of main gear box and differential gear box.
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SEMESTER – VII
ME-540
POWER PLANT ENGINEERING
4 (3-1-0)
1. Introduction- Requirement of power and problems.
2. Variable Load Problem- Load curve, Load factor, Plant Capacity factor, Plant use factor etc.
3. Steam Power Plants- Site Selection, Fuel Preparation and handing. Firing systems-solid fuel firing,
suspension firing, burners for pulvirized coal, puilverizing mills. Furnace.
4. Hydro Electric Power Stations- Site selection, Classification Different Components and working.
Dams, Penstock, surge tank etc. Water hammer. Brief Review of Prime movers.
5. I.C. Engine & Gas Turbine Power Plant
6. Nuclear Power Plant7. Basics of Power Plant economics.
8. Pollution due to power generation
9. Introduction to non-conventional sources of energy solar, wind, geo-thermal, tidal.
References:
1. Power Plant Engineering - Arora
2. Power Plant Engineering - P.K. Nag
3. Power Station Engineering & Economy - Skrotzkil
4. Power Plant Engineering - Francis
5. Power Plant Engineering - F.T. Morse
6. Power Plant Engineering - Mahesh Verma
7. Non-Conventional Energy Resources.
ME-545
MECHANICAL SYSTEMS DESIGN
4 (3-1-0)
1. Engineering Process and Systems Approach: Applications of systems concepts in Engineering,
Identification of engineering, Identification of engineering functions, systems approach, Engineering
Activities Matrix, Defining the proposed effort, Role of Engineering problem solving. Concurrent
Engineering. A case study : eg. Viscous lubrication system in wire drawing.
2. Problem formulation: Nature of engineering problems, needs statement, Hierarchial Nature of systems
hierarchial nature of problem environment, Problem scope and constraints. A case Study; e.g.Heating
duct insulation-System High - Speed belt drive system.
3. System Theories: System analysis View-points, Black Box approach, state theory approach, component
integration approach. Decision. Process approach; A case study: e.g. Automobile instrumentation panel
system.
4. System Modeling: Need for modeling, modeling types and purpose, Linear graph modeling concepts,
Mathematical Modeling, Concepts, A case study: e.g. A compound bar system.
5. Linear Graph Analysis: Graph modeling and analysis process, Path problem, Network flow problem, A
case study: e.g. Aluminium extrusion system.
6. Optimization concepts: Optimization process, Motivation and freedom of choice goals and objectivesCriteria, Methods of optimization analytical combinatorial , subjective. A case study : e.g. Aluminium
extrusion system.
7. System Evaluation: Feasibility assessment, planning horizon, time value of money, Financial analysis. A
case study e.g. manufacture of a maize-starch system.
8. Calculus Methods for optimization: Model with one decision variable, Model with two decision
variables, Model with equality constraint, Model with inequality constraint. A case study : e.g.
Optimization of an insulation - system.
9. Decision Analysis: Elements of a decision problem, Decision model Probability a dignity function,
Expected monetary value. Unity value, Baye's theorem : A case study : e.g. Installation of a machinery.
10. Systems Simulation: Simulation concepts, simulation models, Icons Analog Analytical, Waiting Line
simulation, Simulation process problem definition, input model construction, solution process, limitations
of simulation approach : A case study : e.g. An inventory control in a Production-Plant.
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Suggested Text Books / References:
1.
2.
3.
45.
6.
Design and Planning of Engineering systems- by D.D. Raredith, K.V. Wong, R.W. Woodhead,
and
Worthman, Prentice Hall Inc. Englewood Clifts, New Jersey.
Design Engineering Design Method- by J.R. Dixon, Tata Mc.Graw-Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi.
An Introduction to Engineering Design Method- by V. Gupta and P.N. Murthy, Tata Mc-Graw-Hill.
Engineering Design- Robert Matousck, Blackie and Son Ltd. Glasgow.
Optimization Techniques- S.S. Rao.
System Analysis and Project Management- Devid I Cleland, William R. King. McGraw-Hill.
ME-600
OPERATIONS RESEARCH
R.R.
4 (3-1-0)
Liner Programming - Simplex methods, primal & dual problem sensitivity analysis. Transportation &
Assignment problems.
Dynamic Programming- Multistage decision problems & solution, principle of optimality
Decision Theory- Decision under various conditions
Game Theory- Minimax & maximum strategies. Application of linear programming.
Stochastic inventory models- Single & multi period models with continuous & discrete demands.
Simulations- Monte carlo simulation, generation of random numbers & simulation languages.
Queing models- M.M.I. & M/M/S systems cost consideration
Text BooksOperations Research by : Wrangner , Production Planning of Operation Management : by Bugga, Int. to
Operation Research by : Ravindran
Optimization Techniques by S.S. Rao., Operations Research by : Pant.
LIST OF ELECTIVE COURSES
Effective and open elective courses reviewed updated and may be offered by Mechanical Engineering
Department in the VII and VIII semester.
1.
Non destructive Testing of materials I
2.
heat exchanger design and applications
3.
Numerical Methods in Engineering
4.
Tool Design
5.
Engineering Materials I
6.
Environmental Pollutions and its control-I
7.
Mechanical Vibrations
8.
System Dynamics
9.
Machine Tool Dynamic
10. Industrial safety
11. Advanced fluid Mechanism
12. Advanced Synthesis of Mechanism
13. Experimental Stress Analysis
14. Solar Energy and its applications
15- Fracture Mechanics
16. Advanced Dynamics of machinery
17. Principles of Machine Tools Design
18. Group Technology
19. Entrepreneurship and Project Planning - II
20. Advanced Refrigeration
21. Computer integrated Manufacturing
22. Reliability Based Design
23. Theory of Elasticity
24. Thermal Turbo Machine
25. Robotics and its application
26. Fatigue fracture & failure analysis.
27. Small scale Enterprises
28. Fundamentals of io-Medical Engineering-II
29. Unconventional Manufacturing process-I
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ELECTIVES
ME-601
THERMAL TURBOMACHINES
UNIT-1
Brief history of turbomachinery, introduction to blowers, pumps, compressors, steam & gas turbines, turbojet,
Review of laws of thermodynamics & SFEE in reference to turbomachinery, Energy transfer in
turbomachines,, Euler’s equation, Velocity diagrams for axial & radial turbo machinery and pumps.
UNIT-11
[4]
Centrifugal Compressors- Principle of operation, Work done and pressure rise, Diffuser, Compressibility
effects, Non-dimensional quantities for plotting compressor characteristics, Compressor characteristics.
Axial Flow Compressor- Basic operation, Elementary theory, Factors affecting stage pressure ratio,
Blockage in compressor annulus, Degree of reaction, 3-D flow, and design process, Blade design, Calculation
of stage performance. Axial compressor characteristics.
Unit-111
8
Axial and Radial Flow Turbines-Elementary theory of axial flow turbine, Vortex theory, Choice of blade
profile, Pitch and chord, Estimation of stage performance, Cooled turbine, Radial flow turbine.
Unit-1V
4]
Gas Turbine Cycles- Shaft power cycles, Ideal cycles and methods of accounting for component losses. Gas
turbine cycles for aircraft propulsion, Intake and propelling nozzle efficiencies, Turbo fan engine, turbojet
engine, Turboprop engine, Thrust augmentation, Off design operation of single shaft gas turbine, free turbine
engine and jet engines. Methods of improving part load performance.
UNIT-V
8
Steam Turbines-, Working of steam turbine. Steam turbine type, Classification, Construction details, Flow
through impulse and impulse- reaction turbines, Degree of reaction, Calculation of blade height, Losses in
steam turbines, State point locus and reheat factor, Governing of steam turbines.
BOOKS:1. Gas turbine theory: Gohen & Rogers, Addison Weslay Longman Ltd.
2. Design of high efficiency turbo machinery and gas turbines, David Gordon Wilson,
3. Theodosius Korakianitis, Prentice Hall International.
3. Turbine, Compressors and Fans, S.M. Yahya, Tata Mc Graw Hill.
4. Gas Turbine- Ganeshan, Tata Mc Graw Hill
5. Steam & Gas Turbines and Power Plant Engg: R. Yadav, 7th edn, Central Publishing
ALLAHABAD
ME-602
House,,
UNCONVENTIONAL MANUFCTURING PROCESSES
UNIT-1
Introduction: Limitation of conventional manufacturing processes, Need of unconventional
manufacturing processes and its classification.
UNIT-11
Unconventional Machining Processes: Principle, working and application of unconventional machining
processes such as Electro- discharge machining, Electro-chemical machining, Ultrasonic machining, Abrasive
jet machining, etc,
UNIT-111
Unconventional Welding Processes: Principle and working and application of unconventional welding
processes such as Laser beam welding, Electron beam welding, Ultrasonic welding, and Plasma arc welding.
UNIT-1V
Principle, Working and Application: explosive welding, Cladding etc. Under water welding, Metallising.
UNIT-V
Unconventional Forming Processes: Principle, working and application of high energy forming processes
such as Explosive Forming, Electromagnetic forming, Electo-discharge forming, Water hammer forming,
Explosive compaction etc.
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Books:1. Modern Machining Processes-P.C. Pandey
2. Unconventional Machining- V.K.jain
ME- 603
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM)
Unit-1
Quality Concepts
Evolution of quality control, Concepts change, TQM Modern concept, Quality concept design, Review of
design, Evaluation of proto type.
Control on Purchased Product
[3]
Procurement of various products, Evaluation of supplies, Capacity verification, Development of sources,
Procurement procedure.
Manufacturing Quality
[2]
Methods and techniques for manufacture, Inspection and control of product, Quality in sales and services,
Guarantee, Analysis of claims.
UNIT-II
[3]
Quality Management
Organization, structure and design, Quality function, Decentralization, Designing and fitting organization for
different types products and company, Economics of quality value and contribution, Quality cost, Optimizing
quality cost, Reduction programme.
Human Factor in Quality
[5]
Attitude of top management, Co-operation of groups, Operators attitude, responsibility, Causes of operators
error and corrective methods.
Unit-III
[2]
Control Charts
Theory of control charts, Measurement range, Construction and analysis of charts, Processes capability study,
Use of control charts. Attributes of Control Charts
[5]
Defects, construction and analysis of P-chart, Improvement by control chart, Variable sample size,
Construction and analysis of C-chart.
Unit-IV
[5]
Defects Diagnosis and Prevention
Defect study, Identification and analysis of defects, Corrective measure, Factors affecting reliability, MTTF,
Calculation of reliability, Building reliability in the product, Evolution of reliability, Interpretation of test
results reliability control, Maintainability, Zero defects, Quality circle.
Unit-V
[8]
ISO- 9000 and Japanees Concept of Quality Management:
ISO-9000 series, Tagacti quality method, JIT the in some defails
[7]
Reference:
1. Lt. Gen. H.Lol, ‘’Total Quality Management’’, Wiley Eastern Limited, 1990.
2. Greg Bound. ‘‘Beyond Total Quality Management “,
3. Menon, H. G., ‘’ TQM in New Product Manufacturing’’, Mc Graw Hill 1992.
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ME-604
REFRIGERATION & AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DESIGN
UNIT-I
Psychrometry of Air Conditioning Processes, Design Conditions & Load Calculations
Psychometric processes in air conditioning equipments, By pass factor and apparatus dew point of
dehumidifying coils, Dehumidified air quantity, Analysis of air conditioning systems for summer & winter
conditions, Inside & out side design conditions for comfort, and industrial air conditioning. Cooling & heating
load calculation- heat transfer through building structures, Solar heat gain, Infiltration & ventilation air,
Internal heat gain, Occupancy & Product load, Room sensible heat factor, Effective sensible heat factor &
Grand sensible heat factor, Capacity of the plant,
UNIT-II
[10]
Design & Selection of Air- conditioning Apparatus
Heat & moisture transfer in air conditioning apparatus, Enthalpy potential, Analysis of coil & spray
equipments, Design of cooling & dehumidifying coils, Design of air washer & cooling towers.
[6]
UNIT-III
Analysis of Complete Vapour Compression System – Design and Balancing of System Components
Type of refrigerant compressors, Condensers, and evaporators & expanion devices used in vapour
compression Refrigeration cycles, Design and selection of individual components and their performance
characteristics, Use of P-H chart for different refrigerants in performance predication of the cycle. Analysis of
the complete vapour –compression- system and determination of ‘Balance Points’ using graphical and
analytical method system simulation layout & selection of Refrigerant, water and brine pipings for the
designed system. Selection of refrigeration and air conditioning controls for the system.
[10]
UNIT-IV
Air handling System- Transmission and Distribution of Air
Various inlets & outlets for supply and return air, Room Air Distribution.
Duct design-Air flow through a duct: Static & dynamic losses; pressure drops in ducts due to duct friction,
Change of direction, Area and Velocity; Friction Charts’ Equal friction, Velocity reduction & Static regain
method for duct design. Type of Fance and their performance characteristics, Design & Selection of fance.
Uint-V
[8]
Application of Food freezing, Preservation conditions and storage deriod for different food products, Cold
storage- long term & short term storage of food products, Economic consideration, Important insulation
materials for cold storage and their desirable properties.
Ice Plant- Ice manufacture, Brine temperature freezing Time, Ice cane per ton of Ice Harvest.
[6]
References
1. Refrigeration & Air Conditioning - By C.P. Arora
2. Refrigeration & Air Conditioning - By Manohar prasad
3. Principles of Refrigration ( S.I.unit ) – By Roy J. Dossat
4. Air conditioning Engineering
- By W, P Jones
5.
Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning - By Mc Quistion ,Parker & Spitler
6. Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Data Book - Manohar Prasad
7. Ashre hand Book – Fundamentals
8. Refrigeration & Air Conditioning
- By P.L. Ballaney
Important Notes
1. This syllabus has been prepared keeping in view an ‘Open book Examination’
2. Text books, Hand Books, Data books, Refrigration & Air conditioning Tables & Chatts allowed in the
examination.
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ME-605
ENGINEERING MATERIALS
Unit-I
Ferrous Materials, Their Properties and Application:- Plain carbon steels, Effects of alloying elements on
plain carbon steels, alloy steels, tool steels, stainless steels, Low and high temperature resisting steels, Superstrength having steels, Selection, Specification, from and availability, White, Grey, Nodular, Malleable and
alloy cast irons.
[10]
Unit-II
Heat Treatment of Steels:
TTT Diagram, Annealing, Normalizing, Hardening and Tempering of steel Austempering and Martempering
of steel. Hardenability of steel and grain size steel.
[6]
Surface Hardening of Steel:
Caburizing, Nitriding, Carbonitriding, Cyaniding, Flame and induction hardening.
Unit- III
[3]
Nonferrous Materials, their Properties and Application: Brasses, Bronzes, Copper-Nickel alloyes, monels,
Aluminium, Magnesium and Titennium alloys, bearing materials, cutting tool material, selection,
specification, form and availability.
Unit-IV
[7]
Composites
Polymer-polymer, metal-metal, ceramic-ceramic, ceramic-polymer, metal-ceramic, metal-polymer
composites, Dispersion reinforced, Particle reinforced, Laminated and fibre-reinforced composites.
Unit-V
[6]
Other Materials
Plastics and ceamics; Types, Application & processing. Semi- conductors and super conductors, type &
application and brief theory.
[4]
References; 1. Material Science and Engineering, an introduction.- by welliam D. Callister, Jr.
2. Material Science and Engineering by R.K. Rajput
3. Material by Cottrell
4. Engineering Materials an Introduction to –by B.K. Agrawal
ME-606
MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS
Review of Single Degree of Freedom System: Review of free and forced undamped and damped vibrations
of single degree of freedom systems.
Two Degree of Freedom Systems:
Introduction, Principle modes, Double pendulum, Torsional Two degree of freedom system with damping.
Undamped dynamic vibration absorbers, Centrifugal pendulam absorber , Dry friction damper, Untuned
viscous damper.
Multi Degree of Freedom System:
Undamped Free and forced vibration of Multi-degree system, Influence numbers. Reciprocal theorem.
Torsional Vibration of Multi- Rotor system. Vibration of geared system. Principle coordinates. Longitudinal
vibration of bars. Lateral vibration of beams. Solid or structural damping slip or interfacial damping. Eddy
current damping.
Numerical Methods:
Rayleigh’s Dunkerley ‘s Holzers and Strodda methods. Rayleigh- Ritz method.
Critical Speed of Shafts:
Shafts with one disc with or without damping, Multi –disc shafts. Secondary critical speed.
Transsient Vibrations:
Harmonic excitation, Laplace Transform. Response to step and pulse inputs . Impulsive inputs shock
spectrum.
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Non-Liner Vibration:
Brief introduction to non- linear system, Undamped free vibration with non-linear spring force, Hard and soft
spring. Self excited vibration due to dry friction.
Refrence:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Mechanical Vibration - P. Srinivasan-TMH
Mechanical Vibration -G.K. Grover- Jain Bros. Roorkee.
Mechanical Vibration –W.T.Thomson
Mechanical Vibration –Theory & Application –Tse, Morse & Hinkle.
Introduction Course on Theory and Practice of Mech. Vibration – J.S. Rao & K. Gupta, New Age
Publishers.
ME-607
COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING
Introduction: Concept of automation and integration, Manufacturing systems – Components and
classification, Objectives and trends, CNC Technology, Common data and integration tools, Concept of
CAD/CAM and CIMS, Concept of CAPP and quality function deployment (QFD), Concurrent engineering.
Computer Simulation Tools in CIM: Need of simulation, Simulation methods; Analytical – Exact,
Numerical and Stochastlz, AI based- expert system, Fuggy logic system and Neural network.
Group Technology and Cellular Manufacturing: Concept of GT and its application, Classification and
techniques, Clustering techniques and cell formation
Computer Aided Process Planning: Approaches- Variant Vs Generative, Features, Classification and
Recognition, Process classification and selection (M/CS and Tools selection), Parameters prediction and
optimization.
Computer Aided Quality Control: Principle of quality engineering, Taquchi loss function and robust design
concept, Orthogonal arrays and S/N ratio, computer aided robust design methodology
Manufacturing Planning and Control: Aggregate production planning (APP), Master production schedule
(MPS), Materials requirement planning (MRP), Capacity requirement planning (CRP), Operation and
assembly scheduling and manufacturing resource planning (MRP –II).
Reference:1. Nanua singh, System Approch to Computer Integrated Design and Manufacturing, John Wiley and Sons.
2. Groover, MP Automation, Production System and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, PHI- 2005
3. Kusik, A Integrated Manufacturing System, PH Englewood clipps, New Jersey.
ME-608
ADCANCED FLUID MECHANICS
UNIT-I
Review of kinematics of fluid motion, Method of describing fluid motion, translation, rate of deformation, the
material derivatives, acceleration, Vorticity in Cartesian & polar coordinates, Reynolds transport theorem,
Stress at a point, Velocitjy profile, Wall shear stress.
[3]
UNIT-II
Non-viscous Incompressible Flow- Equation of continuity, Euler’s equation of motion, Bernoull’s equation,
circulation and its theorem, Stress function, Velocity potential, Irrotational flow, Two dimensional source,
sink, source-sink pair, doublet vortex, superposition of source-sink with rectilinear flow, Ramkine body,
Superposition of rectilinear flow and doublet, Flow around a spinning circular cylinder, Magnus effect, lift &
Drag, Skin friction. Lift of aerofoils.
[9]
UNIT-III
Boundary Layer Concept- Introduction to boundary layer formation, Novier-stokes equation, Boundary
layer thickness, Momentum thickness, Energy thickness, Boundary layer equation, Momentum-integral
equation – Von Korman, Blasius solution of boundary layer on a flat plate without pressure gradient, Flow
with very small Reynolds number, Hogen poisseuille flow, Plane couette flow, Hydroynamic theory of
lubrication
[8]
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UINT-IV
Compressible Flow- Propagation of pressure change, sound velocity, elastic waves, Mach number, Mach
cone, isentropic flow relations in terms of sonic velocity and mach number, Stagnation properties, Regions of
flow, Energy equation, Effect of Mach number on compressibility. Propagation of infinitesimal waves, Nonsteep finite finite pressure wave and steep finite pressure waves, Expansion waves isentropic flow with
variable area, Mach number variation and its effect on, Flow through nozzles and diffuers. Area ratio, impulse
function, Use of Gas / Air tables.
[8]
UNIT-V
Flow with Normal Shock Waves-Development of shock wave, rarefaction wave, governing equation,
Prandtle-Meyer relation. Thermodynamic properties across shock. Wind tunnels.
[3]
Flow in Constant Area Duct with Friction-Fanno curves, Fanno flow equations, Solution of charts for
Fanno flow.
[3]
Flow in Constant Area Duct with Heat Transfer –Rayleigh live, Fundamental equations, Rayleigh flow
relation, Variation of flow properties. Tables & Charts for Rayleigh flow.
[2]
Reference Books:1. Fluid Mechanic by white.
2. Fluid Mechanics by Streeter
3. Fluid Mechanics by Som & Biswas
4. Fluid Mechanic by K.L. Kumar
5. Fluid Mechanics by A.K. Jain
6. Fundamentals of Compressible flow by S.M. Yahya
7. Gas Dynamics by Z. Hussain
8. Viscous fluid flow Dynamics by Anderson
9. Computational Fluid Dynamics by Anderson
10. Gas Dynamics by E. Rathakrishnan
11. Fluid Mechanics by Fox
ME-609
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
Biomechanics (Unit-1)
Statics and dynamics of the musculoskeletal system, Forces and motions acting in the skeletal system and the
various techniques used to describe them. Forces and moments within the body such as forces acting at hip
and knee joint and in the extremities. Analysis of pathological situations of human joints. Mechanics of
fracture fixation; Mechanics of bone prosthesis interaction; and prosthsis design.
Biomaterial (Unit-2)
The mechanical properties including elasticity, surface and fatigue properties of skin; Soft tissues; bone;
metals; polymers and ceramics. Biocompatible material and its application. The effect of degradation and
corrosion
Bio Fluid Flow (Unit-3)
Fluids-laminar & turbulent flow, Boundary layer, Non-Newtonian and pulsatile models, Blood theology,
Circulatory system, Blood flow in arteries, veins and heart, Fluid mechanics of heart valves, Blood flow in
kidneys, Synovial fluid, Joint friction.
Bioinstrumentation (Unit-4)
Fundamental of producing a medical image, Image collection techniques, Image reconstruction algorithms
details examination of the four main areas of medical imaging: Nuclear Medicine Tomography, Ultrasound,
Diagnostic radiology, Magnetic resonance and its clinical application. Physiological singles, Noise and
available sensors and transducers and their characteristics. Single processing using filtering, averaging, curvefitting and related techniques.
Computing for Biomedical Engineers (Unit-5)
Healthcare information and communication including telemedicine, Medical information’s, Networks and
privacy. Data Collection, Medical coding and classification. Standards for medical data interchange. Aspects
of database, Client/server topologies.
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Reference:
Basic Orthopedic Biomechanic, Editors –VC Mow and Wc Hayes, Lipincott Raven Publisher.
Biomaterials Science-An Introduction to Materials in Medicine. Buddy D.Rattner, Allan S. Hoffman,
Frederick J. Schoen, Jack E. Lemmons, and editors, Academic Press.
Biomaterials: An Introduction ( 2nd edition) Joon B. Park and Roderic S. Lakes, Plenum press, 1992.
Biofluid mechanics, Jagan N. Mazumdar; World Scientific Pub. Co. NJ 1992
Handbook of biomedical instrumentation, RS Khandpur.
ME-610
NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY
RESOURCES AND UTILISATION
UNIT-I
Indian and global energy sources, Energy exploited, Energy demand, Energy planning, Introduction to
various sources of energy.
[7]
UNIT-II
Bio-gas- Aerobic and anaerobic bio- conversion process, Raw materials, Properties of bio gas plant
technology & status.
[3]
Wind Energy- Wind machine fundamentals, aerofoil wind power system, Economic issues, and Selection of
windmill, Recent developments.
[6]
UNIT-III
Solar energy – Solar radiations, Solar thermal power, Solar energy storage, Recent developments in solar
power plants.
[8]
UNIT-IV
Electrochemical Effects and Fuel Cells- Reversible cells, Ideal fuel, Cell, Other types of fuel cells,
Efficiency. Of cell.
[4]
Thermionic Systems- Thermionic emission and conversion, Ideal and actual efficien [4]
UNIT-V
Thermoelectric System- Kelvin relation, Power generation, Properties of thermoelectric materials, Fusion,
Plasma generators.
[5]
Geo Thermal energy- Hot springs, Steam ejection, Selection, Power plants, Advanced concepts [3].
Ocean Energy- Power plants based on ocean energy.
[1]
Books: 1. Bansal, Kleemann, Meliss, ‘’Renewable Energy Sources & Conversion Technology’. Tata Mc Graw
Hill.
2. Rai G.D. ‘Renewable Energy Sources’’.
ME-613
EXPERIMENTAL STRESS ANALYSIS
Basic equations and plane elasticity, Strain measurement method, Strain gauges, Rosttes,
Brittle coatings, Moire fringes, Theory of elasticity- two dimensional photo elasticity, Isoclinic and
Isochromatic fringe Pattern, Theree dimensional photo elasticity.
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ME-609
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
Biomechanics (Unit-1)
Statics and dynamics of the musculoskeletal system, Forces and motions acting in the skeletal system and the
various techniques used to describe them. Forces and moments within the body such as forces acting at hip
and knee joint and in the extremities. Analysis of pathological situations of human joints. Mechanics of
fracture fixation; Mechanics of bone prosthesis interaction; and prosthsis design.
Biomaterial (Unit-2)
The mechanical properties including elasticity, surface and fatigue properties of skin; Soft tissues; bone;
metals; polymers and ceramics. Biocompatible material and its application. The effect of degradation and
corrosion
Bio Fluid Flow (Unit-3)
Fluids-laminar & turbulent flow, Boundary layer, Non-Newtonian and pulsatile models, Blood theology,
Circulatory system, Blood flow in arteries, veins and heart, Fluid mechanics of heart valves, Blood flow in
kidneys, Synovial fluid, Joint friction.
Bioinstrumentation (Unit-4)
Fundamental of producing a medical image, Image collection techniques, Image reconstruction algorithms
details examination of the four main areas of medical imaging: Nuclear Medicine Tomography, Ultrasound,
Diagnostic radiology, Magnetic resonance and its clinical application. Physiological singles, Noise and
available sensors and transducers and their characteristics. Single processing using filtering, averaging, curvefitting and related techniques.
Computing for Biomedical Engineers (Unit-5)
Healthcare information and communication including telemedicine, Medical information’s, Networks and
privacy. Data Collection, Medical coding and classification. Standards for medical data interchange. Aspects
of database, Client/server topologies.
Reference:
Basic Orthopedic Biomechanic, Editors –VC Mow and Wc Hayes, Lipincott Raven Publisher.
Biomaterials Science-An Introduction to Materials in Medicine. Buddy D.Rattner, Allan S. Hoffman,
Frederick J. Schoen, Jack E. Lemmons, and editors, Academic Press.
Biomaterials: An Introduction ( 2nd edition) Joon B. Park and Roderic S. Lakes, Plenum press, 1992.
Biofluid mechanics, Jagan N. Mazumdar; World Scientific Pub. Co. NJ 1992
Handbook of biomedical instrumentation, RS Khandpur.
ME-610
NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY
RESOURCES AND UTILISATION
UNIT-I
Indian and global energy sources, Energy exploited, Energy demand, Energy planning, Introduction to
various sources of energy.
[7]
UNIT-II
Bio-gas- Aerobic and anaerobic bio- conversion process, Raw materials, Properties of bio gas plant
technology & status.
[3]
Wind Energy- Wind machine fundamentals, aerofoil wind power system, Economic issues, and Selection of
windmill, Recent developments.
[6]
UNIT-III
Solar energy – Solar radiations, Solar thermal power, Solar energy storage, Recent developments in solar
power plants.
[8]
UNIT-IV
Electrochemical Effects and Fuel Cells- Reversible cells, Ideal fuel, Cell, Other types of fuel cells,
Efficiency. Of cell.
[4]
Thermionic Systems- Thermionic emission and conversion, Ideal and actual efficiency.
[4]
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UNIT-V
Thermoelectric System- Kelvin relation, Power generation, Properties of thermoelectric materials, Fusion,
Plasma generators.
[5]
Geo Thermal energy- Hot springs, Steam ejection, Selection, Power plants, Advanced concepts
[3].
Ocean Energy- Power plants based on ocean energy.
[1]
Books: 1. Bansal, Kleemann, Meliss, ‘’Renewable Energy Sources & Conversion Technology’. Tata Mc Graw
Hill.
2. Rai G.D. ‘Renewable Energy Sources’’.
ME-613
EXPERIMENTAL STRESS ANALYSIS
Basic equations and plane elasticity, Strain measurement method, Strain gauges, Rosttes,
Brittle coatings, Moire fringes, Theory of elasticity- two dimensional photo elasticity, Isoclinic and
Isochromatic fringe Pattern, Theree dimensional photo elasticity.
ME- 412
APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS
4(3-1-0)
Review of Thermodynamics:
Brief review of basic laws of thermodynamics, Helmholtz & Gibb’s function, Mathematical conditions for
exact deferential. The Maxwell Relations, Clapeyron Equation, Joule – Thompson coefficient curve,
Availability & Irreversibility.
Steam Boilers:
Brief review of properties of steam, use of steam table and Mollier chart, Steam generators- classifications,
working of fire-tube and water tube boilers, boiler mountings & accessories, Air preheater, Feed water heater,
Superheater, Boiler efficiency, Equivalent evaporation, Heat balance. Boiler draught.
Steam Engines:
Rankine and modified Rankine cycles, Working of engine indicator diagram.
Nozzle:
Flow through nozzle, variation of velocity, area and specific volume, Nozzle efficiency, Critical condition.
Steam Turbines:
Classification, impulse and reaction turbines, Compounding, Velocity diagram, workdone, Reaction,
Efficiency, Bleeding, Comparison with steam engines, Reheat factor, Governing of turbines, Velocity
diagram, Work done, Efficiencies of reaction and impulse turbines.
IC Engines:
Classification, Constraction details. Application of four stroke and two stroke engines, Review of Otto, diesel
and Dual cycles, Work done, Efficiencies, Indicator diagram, Valve timing diagram. Efficiencies
Gas Turbines:
Review of Bryaton cycle, Thermal refinement of a gas turbine cycle, Comparison with IC Engine and steam
turbine.
Refrigeration and Heat Pump Cycles:
Definition, Types, Carnot refrigerating cycle, Bell Coleman cycle. Unit of refrigeration. Description of simple
vapour compression and vapour absorption systems. Introduction to air-conditioning.
Compressors:
Reciprocating compressor, Construction details and working principle, Efficiency, Power input, Intercooling ,
Working principle of centrifugal and axial flow compressor, Power input calculation.
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Reference:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
ME 460
Heat Engineering by V.P. Vasandani & D. S. Kumar Publisher Metropolition Book Co. (P)Ltd.
Thermal Engg. By P.L. Blallaney, Khanna Publishers.
Theory of Steam Turbine by W. J. Kearton
Applied Thermodynamics by R. Yadav 6th edn, CPH, Allahabad.
Thermal Engg., By R. K. Rajput, Laxmi Publication.
Turbine Compressors & Fans by S. M. Yahya, HMT
Thermal Engg. By S .K. kulshrestha, Vicars, Pub. House Ltd.
Fundamental of Engg. Thermodynamics by R. Yadav 7 th edn, CPH, Allahabad
Engg. Thermodynamics by Nag
Engg. Thermodynamics by C .P. Arora
I.C. ENGINES
4(3+1+0)
Introduction: Review Classification, Application, Constructions details, Working principle, Valve timings,
Environment friendly engines. List of auxiliary system.
Gas Cycle & Processes: Review of Otto, Diesel and Dual Cycles, Comparison, Sterling and Bryaton Cycle,
Improvement of Performance by modification of gas turbine cycles, Fuel air cycle, Actual cycle.
Combustion in SI & CI Engines: Stiochiometric air fuel, Combustion theory, Combustion phenomena.
Engine variables on ignition delay and flame Speed Abnormoral Combustion, Detonation or Knock, Variable
affecting knock, Effects of knock, Methods to reduce detonation, Combustor chambers design.
Fuels for I. C. Engine: Types, Chemical Structure, Petroleum refining process, Properties of SI, CI and
aviation fuels, Knocking rating of SI and CI fuels, Non- petroleum fuels, Alternative fuels for I.C engine.
Stiochiometric air – fuel ratio.
Carburetion and gasoline Injection: Intake and exhaust system, Engine air-fuel requirement, Simple
carburetor, Complete carburetor and its elements, Types, Fuel pump, Fuel system, Multi-point fuel injection
system. Governing of SI engines.
C.I. Fuel Injection System: Requirements of injection system, Types, Injection pump, Governing, Fuel
injector, Injector nozzle.
Ignition System: Requirements, Types – Battery and Magneto ignition system, Spark plug, Contact breaker,
Dual angle, Firing order , Spark advance mechanism , Electronic ignition systems
Engine Friction and Lubrication: Total engine friction, Factors affecting engine friction, Lubrication,
Mechanism of lubrication, Lubricants and their properties, Additives, Lubrication systems.
Engine Cooling System: Necessity of cooling, Heat transfer and energy balance, Parameters affecting engine
heat transfer, Cooling system.
Supercharging : Objective, Methods, Turbocharger, performance.
Two- stroke Engines: Classification, Scavenging processes, advantages and disadvantages, Performance.
Measurement, Testing & Performance: Performance parameters, Type of tests – speed fuel and air
consumption, friction, Indicated and brake power, Performance characteristics, Heat balance sheet.
Air Pollution and Control: Sources and classification, Effects of air pollution, Pollutants from I. C. engines,
Mechanism of formation of pollutants, Particulate emissions, Exhaust gas treatment.
1. I.C. engine Analysis and practice –E.F. obert
2. A Course in internal combustion engines –M.L. Mathur & R.P. Sharma, Dhanpat, Rai & sons,
New Delhi.
3. Internal combustion engines- Maleev
4. Heat Engg.-Vasandani & Kumar
5. Internal Combustion Engine-Gill and Smith
6. Internal combustion Engines and Air Pollution- R. Yadav, CPH, Allahabad
7. I.C. Engines by V. Ganesam, TMH
8. Internal combustion Engine- Heywood, Mc-Graw Hill
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ME-610
NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY RESOURCES AND
UTILISATION
Unit-I
Indian and global energy sources, energy exploited, Energy demand, Energy planning, introduction to various
sources of energy.
Unit-II
Bio-gas- Aerobic and anaerobic bio-conversion process, raw material, properties of bio gas, bio gas
plant technology & status.
Wind Energy-Wind machine fundamentals, Aerofoil design, wind power systems, Economic issues,
Selection of wind mill, recent developments.
Unit-III
Solar Energy- Solar radiation, solar thermal power, Solar energy storage, Recent developments in solar
power plants.
Unit-IV
Electrochemical Effects and Fuel cells-Reversible cells, Ideal fuel cells, other types of fuel cells, efficiency
of cells.
Thermionic System- Thermionic emission and conversion, ideal and actual efficiency.
Unit-V
Thermoelectric system – Kelvin relation, Power generation, Properties of thermoelectric material, Fusion,
Plasma generations.
Geo Thermal Energy- Hot spring, Steam ejection, Site selection, Power plants, Advanced concepts.
Ocean energy- Power plants based on ocean energy.
Books1. Bansal, Kleemann, Meliss, ‘’ Renewable Energy Sources & Conversion Technology’ Tata Mc Graw
Hill.
2. Rai G.D., ‘’ Renewable energy sources;’’.
ME-614
CONDITION MONITORING & DIAGNOSTICS
UNIT-I
Productivity, Quality circle in maintenance, Reliability, Reliability assurance, Maintainability Vs,. Reliability.
Failure analysis, Equipment downtime analysis, Breakdown analysis.
UNIT-II
Maintenance type, Breakdown maintenance, Corrective maintenance, Opportunity maintenance, Routine
maintenance, Preventive and predictive maintenance, Condition based maintenance system, Design-out
maintenance.
UNIT-III
Equipment health monitoring, Signals, Online & off-line monitoring, Visual & temp. Monitoring, leakage
monitoring, Lubricant monitoring.
UNIT-IV
Frrrography, Spectroscopy, Crack monitoring, Corrosion monitoring, Thickness monitoring. Noise/odour
monitoring, Thermography.
UNIT-V
Vibration-characteristics, Vibration monitoring-causes, Identification, Measurement of machine vibration.
C.M. of lubes and hydraulic systems, C.M. of lines, Selection of C.M. Techniques advantages.
References:
Hand Book. ‘’ Condition Monitoring & Diagnostics
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ME-615
VALUE ENGINEERING
An Overview
Definition, Value engineering recommendations, Programmes, Advantages.
Approach of Function
Evaluation of function, Determining function, Classifying function, Evaluation of costs, Evaluation of worth,
Determining worth, Evaluation of value.
VE Job Plan
Introduction, Orientation phase, Speculation phase, Analysis phase.
Selection of Evaluation of VE Projects
Projects selection, Methods selection, Value standards, and Application of VE methodology.
Versatility of VE
VE operation in maintenance and repair activities, Value engineering in non hardware projects.
Initiating A VE Programme
Introduction, Training plan, Career development for VE specialties.
Fast Diagramming
Cost models, Life cycle costs.
VE Level of Effort
VE team, co-ordinator, designer, different services, Definitions, Constuction management contracts, Value
engineering case- studies.
References:1. Tufty herald, G., ‘’ Compendium on value engineering’’ The indo American society, First edition,
1983.
2. Miles, LD., ‘’Techniques of value engineering and analysis:, McGraw Hill second edition, 1972.
3. Khanna, O.P., Industrial engineering and management’’, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, 1993.
ME-616
ADVANCED SYNTHESIS OF MECHANISMS
UNIT-I
Basic Concepts:
Mechanisms, Classification, Rigid & absolute motion, Connections & degree of freedom, 4-bar mechanismsplanar & spatial, Inversion and equivalent linkage. Transmission angle.
Kinematic Analysis of Planar Motion:
Relative velocity instantaneous center, Poles and centrodes. Acceleration, Acceleration difference.
UNIT-II
Type, Number & Dimensional Synthesis:
Kinematic synthesis, Type synthesis, Number synthesis, Dimensional synthesis, Accuracy points, Chebyshev
polynomial
Four Bar Coupler Point Curves:
4-bar linkage, Equation of coupler curves, Double points and symmetry, Robert-Chebyshev theorem.
UNIT-III
Geometrical Methods of Synthesis.
Poles and relation poles of 4-bar linkage, Poles & relative poles of slider crank mechanism, Synthesis with 3
accuracy points pole triangle, 4-position synthesis, Examples.
UNIT-IV
Algebraic Methods of Synthesis: Displacement equation of 4- bar linkage, Crank-follower synthesis with 3 accuracy points, Four bar function
generation with 3 accuracy points, Crank and follower synthesis: Angular velocities and acceleration.
UINT-V
4- accuracy point synthesis of solder-crank mechanism and 4-bar mechanism, Five-accuracy point synthesis
of crank and follower mechanism, Structural error, Mechanical errors in 4-bar mechanisms.
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References:1.
2.
3.
4.
ME - 617
Kinematic Synthesis of Linkages: Hartenberg RS and Denavit J, McGraw Hill
Kinematics & Linkage Design: As Hall Jr., Prentics Hall India.
Mechanisms & Machine Theory: Amitabh Ghosh & A.K. Mallick.
Mechanism Design: Analysis & Synthesis: Erdman & Sandor, Prentice Hall.
ROBOTICS AND ITS APPLICATION
(ELECTIVE -II)
(3+ 1+0)
Introduction: Automation and Robotics, CAD –CAM Robotics, An over view of Robotics – present and
future applications, Classification by coordinate system and control system.
Components of the Industrial Robotics: Function line diagram representation of robot ams. Common type
of ams, Components, Architecture, Number of degrees of freedom –Requirements and challenges of end
effectors. Determination of the end effectors. Comparison of electric. Hydraulic and Pneumatic types of
locomotion devices.
Motion Analysis: Homogeneous transformation as applicable to rotation and translation –problems.
Manipulator Kinematics: Specifications of matrices. D.H notation joint coordinates and world coordinates
Forward and inverse kinematics-problems.
Differential Transformation and Manipulators. Jacobins-problems. Dynamics: Lagrange – Euler and
Newton-Euler formations- Problems.
Trajectory planning and avoidance of obstacles. Path planning., Skew motion , Joint integrated
motion,Straight line motion, Robot programming, languages and software packages.
Robot Actuators and Feed back Components: Actuators: Pneumatic, Hydraulic actuators, electric and
stepper motors. Feedback components: Position sensors – potentiometers, resolvers, encoders-Velocity
sensors.
Robot Application in Manufacturing: Material Transfer –Material handling, loading and unloadingprocessing –spot continuous arc welding & spray paining –Assembly and Inspection., House hold work,
Surgery, Space mission, etc.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Industrial Robotics, Grover MP, Pearson Edu.
2. Robotics, F0KS, McGrew Hill.
3. Robotics, CSP Rao and V.V. Reddy, Pearson publication
4. Robotics and Control, Mittal R K & Nagrath I J, TMH.
5. An Introduction to Robot Technology, P, Coiffet and M. Chaironze, Kogam Page Ltd. 1983 London.
6. Robotic Engineering, Richard D. Klafter, Prentice Hall.
7. Robot Analysis and Intelligence, Asada and Slow time, Wiley Inter- Science.
8. Introduction to Robotics, John J Craig, Pearson Edu.
9. Robot Dynamics & Control – Mark W. Spong and M. Vidyasagar, John Wiley & Sons (ASIA) Pvt
Ltd.
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ME 618
FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
(ELECTIVE – II)
(3+ 1+0)
Introduction: to Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving field problems. Stress and Equilibrium. Boundary
conditions. Strain – Displacement relations. Stress – strain relations.
One dimensional problems: Finite element modeling coordinates and shape functions. Potential Energy
approach: Assembly of Global stiffiness matrix and load vector. Finite element equations. Treatment of
boundary conditions, Quadratic shape functions.
Analysis of Beams: Element stiffness matrix for node, two degrees of freedom per node beam element.
Finite element modeling of two dimensional stress analysis with constant strain triangles and treatment of
boundary conditions.
Finite element modeling of Axisymmetric solids subjected to Axisymmetric loading with triangular elements.
Two dimensional four nodded isoperimetric elements and numerical integration.
Steady state heat transfer analysis: One dimensional analysis of a fin and two dimensional analysis of thin
plate. Analysis of a uniform shaft subject to torsion.
Dynamic Analysis: Formulation of finite element model, element matrices. Evaluation of Eigen values and
Eigen vectors for a stepped bar a bean.
Finite element – formulation to 3 D problems in stress analysis, convergence requirements.
Mesh generation, Techniques such as semi automatic and fully Automatic Mesh generation Techniques: Use
of softwares such as ANSYS, CHEFEM, NISA NASTRAN, etc. Comparison of commercially available
packages.
Reference:
1. Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering ,Chandraputla, Ashok and Belegundu ,Prentice –Hall.
2. Finite element analysis , C. S. Krishna Murthy.
3. The Finite Element Methods in Engineering, SS Roa, Pergamon.
4. An introduction to Finite Element Method, JN Reddy, Me Graw Hill
5. The Finite Element Method for Engineers – Kenneth H. Huebne, Donald L. Dewhirst, Douglas
E.Smith and Ted G. Byron, John Wiley & sons (ASIA) Pvt Ltd.
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