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RESOURCE POTENTIAL AND
CONSERVATION VALUES
CONSERVATION ZONES
Traditional Land Use
and Occupancy
Wildlife Habitat
Value
Archeology, Rare
Features, Historic
Sites
2/15
ARCHEOLOGY, HISTORIC SITES &
RARE FEATURES
Evidence of past human use
Requirements for protection
Development must avoid these areas
Rare Features
Conservation strategies
3/15
DEVELOPMENT ZONES
Environmental
Heritage Potential
Potential
Nature
Potential
Cultural Potential
Ecology Potential
4/15
TOURISM PRODUCT CATEGORIES
HARD ADVENTURE
And
Soft Adventure
Cultural
And
Heritage
ECO-TOURISM
And
Natural Beauty
CONSUMPTIVE TOURISM
And
Recreation
.
5/15
ZONES
Multiple Use Zones: all
development uses
permitted subject to
general regulations
Uncertain Zones:
conservation and
development hold
equal priority, no
decision possible
Conservation
Zones: no
development
permitted
6/15
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ASSESSMENT MODEL
Model Structure
User Input
Economic Impact
Model
(Input-Output)
Labour
Force Model
Government Tax
and Revenue
Model
Population and
Demographic
Model
7/15
ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT MODEL
OUTPUTS
Economic Assessment Model: generates direct, indirect
and induced estimates reflecting the level of
development in 5 key sectors for the following:
Gross Production
GDP or Value Added by Industry
Labour Income
Employment by Industry
Tax revenues to the Government and local
organizations
6. Population and workforce
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
8/15
TOURISM ECONOMICS


Must be compared with value of Resource Extraction
Additional Benefits:
›
›
›
›
›
›
›
Supports Individuals
Traditional and Subsistence Lifestyles;
Low Capital or Low Infrastructure
Self-employment Opportunities;
Promotes cultural sharing and can renew interest in cultural values and
traditions
Must minimize Impacts on the natural environment;
Sustainable Industry not subject to the boom and bust like Resource
Extraction Industries
9/15
INDICATIONS!
Development
Higher
Inward migration
Development
Gross Domestic Product
Gross Expenditure
Labor Demand
Lower


Employment Opportunities
Tax Revenue
Terms and conditions of development
Manage Potential Development Impacts
10/15
SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND
ECOLOGICAL VALUES
11/15
CUMULATIVE EFFECTS RESEARCH
Cumulative Effects identify the overall impact of many developments
together, over time
Vision and priorities of resource deployment
Cumulative Effects Indicators – characteristics:
• Physical-Chemical; Economic; Ecological; Land and Resource Use; and Social and culture
Thresholds - define the point indicator changes to an unacceptable
condition in zone;
• Levels of acceptable change
• Balance economic, human, ecological, social and cultural, environmental, and, heritage.
Measure progress towards objectives
12/15
INDICATORS AND THRESHOLDS 1

Proposed Indicators:
›
Physical/Chemical


›
Air Quality
Water Quality
Ecological




Habitat Availability
Specialized Habitat Features
Core Habitat
Fish Habitat
13/15
INDICATORS AND THRESHOLDS 2

Proposed Indicators:
›
Ecology and environment


›
Total Disturbed Area
Significant and Environmental Features
Social





Significant Cultural Features
Community Population
Labor Participation
Revenue by Sector
Visual Quality
14/15
END