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JAPAN The Economy, Population and Natural resources… content Introduction Geography Natural resources Population Economy Conclusion COUNTRY DESCRIPTION Government type -a parliamentary government with a constitutional monarchy. Capital –TOKYO Independence -660 B.C More facts Administrative divisions ,has 47 prefectures. Japan is a constitutional monarchy where the power of the Emperor is very limited. As a ceremonial figurehead, he is defined by the constitution as "the symbol of the state and of the unity of the people". Power is held chiefly by the Prime Minister of Japan and other elected members of the Diet, while sovereignty is vested in the Japanese people. Prime minister -Taro Aso Geography Japan is a country of over three thousand islands extending along the Pacific coast of Asia Location: Eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula 36 00 N, 138 00 E Geography - note: coordinates: Land boundaries: total: 0 km Coastline: 29,751 km Elevation extremes: lowest point: Hachiro-gata -4 m highest point: Mount Fuji 3,776 m Japan Natural resources: negligible mineral resources, fish with virtually no energy natural resources, Japan is the world's largest importer of coal and liquefied natural gas as well as the second largest importer of oil . arable land: 11.64% permanent crops: 0.9% other: 87.46% Population: 127,078,679 . Japan has one of the highest life expectancy rates in the world, at 81.25 years of age. he highest estimates for the amount of Buddhists and Shintoists in Japan is 8496% . Birth rate: 7.64 births/1,000 population . Death rate ; 9.26 deaths/1,000 population . Urbanization: urban population: 66% of total population Economy free market economy and adopted British and North American forms of free enterprise capitalism. Japan's main exports are transportation equipment, motor vehicles, electronics, electrical machinery and chemicals. Japan's main import markets are China 20.5%, U.S.12.0%, the European Union 10.3%, Saudi Arabia 6.4%, UAE 5.5%, Australia 4.8%, South Korea 4.7% and Indonesia 4.2% (machinery and equipment, fossil fuels, foodstuffs beef, chemicals, textiles and raw materials for its industries. GDP---$4,354 billion GDP per capital-----$38,559 Currency---------------YEN Unemployment--4.2% GDP - composition by sector:griculture: 1.4% industry: 26.4% services: 72.1% Growth Japan is the third-largest economy in the world after the US and China. government-industry cooperation, a strong work ethic, mastery of high technology, and a comparatively small defense allocation (1% of GDP) helped Japan advance with extraordinary speed to the rank of second most technologically powerful economy in the world after the US Industries among world's largest and technologically advanced producers of motor vehicles, electronic equipment, machine tools, steel and nonferrous metals, ships, chemicals, textiles, processed foods Science and technology Japan is one of the leading nations in the fields of scientific research, particularly technology, machinery and biomedical research. Nearly 700,000 researchers share a US$130 billion research and development budget, the third largest in the world . Japan leads the world in robotics production Conclusion Today Japan is one of the world's leaders in the development of new environment-friendly technologies REFERENCES CIA Christopher, Robert C., The Japanese Mind: the Goliath Explained, Linden Press/Simon and Schuster, 1983 (ISBN 0330284193) De Mente, The Japanese Have a Word For It, McGraw-Hill, 1997 (ISBN 0-8442-8316-9) Flath, The Japanese Economy, Oxford University Press, 2000 (ISBN 0198775032) Free, Early Japanese Railways 1853–1914: Engineering Triumphs That Transformed Meijiera Japan, Tuttle Publishing, 2008 (ISBN 4805310065)