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Weather factors Across 4. sea or land breeze over a large area that change directions with the seasons 5. the horizontal movement of air 6. measures wind speed 9. energy transferred from a hotter object to a colder object 10. transfer of heat from one substance to another substance that it is touching 11. clouds that form at high levels above 6km; wispy, feathery clouds made mostly of ice crystals 13. wind that blows from the land to an ocean or lake 14. Only form in cumulonimbus clouds 15. any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth’s surface 21. measures temperature 24. measures wind direction 25. instrument used to measure relative humidity 26. form of energy with wavelengths that are shorter than violet light 27. clouds that form less than 2km above the ground; look like fluffy, rounded piles of cotton 29. Forms when rain drops fall through a layer of air 0 degrees C or colder and freeze into solid particles Down 1. process by which gases hold heat in the air 2. process by which molecules of water vapor in the air become liquid water 3. transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid 7. open-ended can or tube that collects rainfall 8. wind that blows from an ocean or lake onto land 10. the way Earth’s rotation causes global winds to curve 12. form of energy with wavelengths that are longer than red light 16. long periods of unusually low precipitation 17. amount of moisture in the air 18. band of high speed winds 10km above the Earth’s surface 19. temperature at which condensation begins 20. movement of water between surfaces and the atmosphere 21. average amount of energy of motion of each molecule of a substance 22. most common form of precipitation 23. Water vapor converted directly into ice crystals 28. reflection of light in all directions 29. clouds that form in flat layers