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Year 2 Reading, GPS and Handwriting Evening Mrs Keogh and Mr Herring New Curriculum  Second year of being assessed on new curriculum for year 2  Will include a compulsory Spelling, Punctuation and Grammar (SPAG) test in May (if government does not accidentally leak it again!) Reading – word reading  Pupils should be taught to:  Continue to apply phonic knowledge and skills to decode words until reading is fluent  Read accurately by blending the sounds in words  Read accurately words containing two or more syllables  Read words containing common suffixes  Read further common exception words (high frequency words)  Read most words quickly and accurately without sounding (high frequency words)  Read books aloud, sounding out without hesitation  Re-read books to build up fluency and confidence Reading – comprehension  Information retrieval  Inference  Book talk - author’s intention, language used for effect, layout  Creative Questioning  Themes and Conventions  Bug Club Spelling  Learn spelling rules  Plurals – add s, es (if word ends in s, x, z), take of the y and add ies  Doubling consonant before adding suffix eg jogging, swapping, travelling  -ge and –dge (badge, age)  Rule – short vowel sounds are followed by ‘dge’ eg badge, dodge, judge; long vowel sounds are followed by ‘ge’ eg cage, age, huge  J before ‘a’, ‘o’, ‘u’ eg jam, jog, junction  G ‘before’ ‘e’ , ‘i’, ‘y’ eg gem, giraffe, gym  Homophones, contracted forms, possessive apostrophe Grammar  Prefix un Suffix –er, -s and –es (plurals), -est, -ed, -ing, -ly, ment, -less, -ful  Need to know the words adjective, adverb, verb, tense (past and present), apostrophe, comma, compound, suffix, noun, noun phrase, statement, question, exclamation, command, subordinate clause Word Classes  Every word belongs to a word class which summarises the ways in which it can be used in grammar. The major word classes for English are: noun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, determiner, pronoun, conjunction. Word classes are sometimes called ‘parts of speech’.  Adjective Describing word before noun or after a verb  Noun people, places or things  Verb often an action, can have a tense  Adverb time, manner (often ending ‘ly) or place  Conjunction Links two words or phrases together Colour Coding  The old man quickly ran to the shop because he needed some milk. Handwriting  At St John’s we use the Nelson handwriting script. All letters start from the top except d and e. These two letters start from the middle. Capital letters can start from anywhere but most people find it convenient to start from the top. Capital letters should be the same height as ascenders. Ascenders include: b, d, f, h, k, l. The letter ‘t’ is not as high as an ascender. It is about three quarters as high. The letters f, g, j, p, q, y are descenders. The technical name for the tail that goes below the line is a ‘flourish’. The cross stroke of the ‘t’ and ‘f’ should be the same height as the other lower case letters.  Handwriting joins  Letters that end at the top are joined horizontally: f, o, r, t, v, w, x  Letters that end at the bottom are joined diagonally: a, c, d, e, h, i, k, l, m, n, u  Letters that are not joined include: b, g, j, p, s, q, y, z  These are not joined because they end in the opposite direction (left) to the direction of writing (right)  In general, children who feel good about their handwriting are far more motivated to write. Reluctant writers often have poor handwriting and often have a poor self-image of themselves as writers. Children who have neat cursive writing are often better at spelling than those with poor handwriting or those who print. Underachievement in any curriculum area that involves writing can often be the result of poor handwriting.