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Transcript
GEOMETRY
CIRCLING THE BASES
HOUSTON ASTROS IN PARTNER WITH THE NBHOF
LESSON 1:
PRE-VISIT - WHAT’S YOUR ANGLE?
OBJECTIVE: Students will be able to:
Define point, line, line segment, and angle.
Classify right, acute, and obtuse angles.
Use a protractor to measure and draw angles.
TIME REQUIRED: 1 class period
MATERIALS NEEDED:
Protractors
Pencils
Paper
Copies of the “Identifying Angles” worksheet (Included) - 1 for each student
Copies of the “Baseball Diamond Angles” worksheet (Included) – 1 for each student
A variety of colored pencils
3 sheets of poster board
Index cards (2 for each student)
Glue sticks or tape
VOCABULARY:
Angle - The figure formed by two lines extending from the same point
Acute Angle - An angle measuring less than 90 degrees
Degree - A unit of measure for angles
Line Segment - A part of a straight line included between two points
Obtuse Angle - An angle measuring greater than 90 degree and less than 180 degrees
Point - A geometric element that has position but no dimensions and is pictured as a small dot
Ray - A line that has one endpoint, with the other endpoint extending to infinity
Right Angle - An angle measuring exactly 90 degrees
Vertex - The point where two line segments or rays meet to form an angle
GEOMETRY
Circling the Bases
Level 1 - Page 1 of 10
GEOMETRY
CIRCLING THE BASES
HOUSTON ASTROS IN PARTNER WITH THE NBHOF
APPLICABLE TEKS STATE STANDARDS:
Lesson 1
4.6A, 4.6C, 4.6D, 4.7C, 4.7D, and Process Standards 4.1A, 4.1B, 4.1C
GEOMETRY
Circling the Bases
Level 1 - Page 2 of 10
GEOMETRY
CIRCLING THE BASES
HOUSTON ASTROS IN PARTNER WITH THE NBHOF
LESSON 1:
LESSON
1| Begin the lesson by asking students to take out a piece of lined paper and fold it in half vertically. Have students label the paper with the heading “Geometry Dictionary.” Have them label the two columns created by the fold “Word” and “Definition.” Students will use this dictionary throughout the unit as a reference, adding more pages as necessary.
2| Explain that geometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with points, lines, angles, and shapes.
3| Students may start their Geometry Dictionaries right away by recording the definition of geometry.
4| Draw a diagram of a baseball infield on the board or on a sheet of chart paper.
5| Explain that a point is a geometric element that has position but no dimensions and is pictured as a small dot. Use the example of a player standing on a baseball field. Draw a point on the infield diagram drawn in the previous step. Have students add the word “point” to their Geometry Dictionaries.
6| Next, explain that a line segment is a part of a straight line included between two points. Use the example of one baseball player throwing a ball to another player. Draw a second point on the infield diagram, and then draw a line segment between the two points now
on the diagram. Have students add the word “line segment” to their Geometry Dictionaries.
7| Now, explain that an angle is a figure formed by two lines extending from the same point. Using the infield diagram, show students that an angle on a baseball field is created by the 1st and 3rd base lines (intersecting at home plate). Have students add the word “angle” to their Geometry Dictionaries.
GEOMETRY
Circling the Bases
Level 1 - Page 3 of 10
GEOMETRY
CIRCLING THE BASES
HOUSTON ASTROS IN PARTNER WITH THE NBHOF
LESSON 1:
LESSON - CONTINUED
8| Explain the term “vertex” as the point at which the two line segments of an angle meet. Have students add this word to their Geometry Dictionaries. Using the 1st and 3rd base line angle, show students that the vertex of the angle is home plate.
9| Draw two different angles on the board. Explain that in geometry, angles are measured in units called degrees. Show students the symbol for degree.
10| Hand out protractors to all students. Show students how to use a protractor to determine the measurement of a given angle.
11| Draw, describe, and define different types of angles:
Right angle: An angle measuring exactly 90 degrees
Acute angle: An angle measuring less than 90 degrees
Obtuse angle: An angle measuring greater than 90 degree and less than 180 degrees
12| Have students record all four angle types in their Geometry Dictionaries.
13| Practice identifying angles around the classroom. Encourage students to look around
and find examples of obtuse, acute, and right angles.
14| Introduce the activity.
GEOMETRY
Circling the Bases
Level 1 - Page 4 of 10
GEOMETRY
CIRCLING THE BASES
HOUSTON ASTROS IN PARTNER WITH THE NBHOF
LESSON 1:
ACTIVITY
1| First, divide students into small groups of 3-4.
2| Provide each group with three “Baseball Diamond Angles” worksheets (included) and a protractor. Have groups choose three different colored pencils to represent three different types of angles (right, acute, obtuse).
3| Within their small groups, have students work together to create three different types of
angles on the three worksheets (one sheet for each angle). For each angle, students should select three baseball positions (catcher, pitcher, first base, second base, third
base, shortstop, right field, left field, center field) and place a point at each selected position.
4| Students should then connect the three points on their worksheet to form an angle using the crayon or colored pencil of their choice. Finally, they should measure and label the angle.
5| Collect students’ finished work. Organize the worksheets by angle type, hole punch
them, and connect them to form books of right, acute, and obtuse angles.
6| Next, pass out two index cards to each student. Have each student draw a different angle
on each of their index cards, but do not measure or label them.
7| When students have finished creating their angles, collect the cards. Mix them up and
redistribute them so that each student has two cards drawn by other students. Now have
students measure and label each card with the appropriate angle.
8| While students are working, bring out 3 sheets of poster board. Label each with the
name of a different type of angle (right, acute, obtuse). Hang them up around the room.
GEOMETRY
Circling the Bases
Level 1 - Page 5 of 10
GEOMETRY
CIRCLING THE BASES
HOUSTON ASTROS IN PARTNER WITH THE NBHOF
LESSON 1:
ACTIVITY - CONTINUED
9| Have students use glue sticks or tape to stick the
angles they have labeled onto the appropriate
poster board.
CONCLUSION:
To conclude this lesson and check for understanding, for homework, have students
complete the “Identifying Angles” worksheet (included). Instruct students to use a
protractor to find the angle degree and the type of angle.
GEOMETRY
Circling the Bases
Level 1 - Page 6 of 10
GEOMETRY
CIRCLING THE BASES
HOUSTON ASTROS IN PARTNER WITH THE NBHOF
LESSON 1:
IDENTIFYING ANGLES
NAME|
DATE|
INSTRUCTIONS:
Use a protractor to find the measure of each angle represented by these batters’ stances.
Then, identify the type of angle.
1|
2|
3|
4|
GEOMETRY
Circling the Bases
Level 1 - Page 7 of 10
GEOMETRY
CIRCLING THE BASES
HOUSTON ASTROS IN PARTNER WITH THE NBHOF
LESSON 1:
IDENTIFYING ANGLES
5|
1| Angle Degree _________________
1| Type of Angle _________________
2| Angle Degree _________________
2| Type of Angle _________________
3| Angle Degree _________________
3| Type of Angle _________________
4| Angle Degree _________________
4| Type of Angle _________________
5| Angle Degree _________________
5| Type of Angle _________________
GEOMETRY
Circling the Bases
Level 1 - Page 8 of 10
GEOMETRY
CIRCLING THE BASES
HOUSTON ASTROS IN PARTNER WITH THE NBHOF
LESSON 1:
IDENTIFYING ANGLES ANSWER KEY
70
1| Angle Degree _________________
Acute
1| Type of Angle _________________
90
2| Angle Degree _________________
Right
2| Type of Angle _________________
60
3| Angle Degree _________________
Acute
3| Type of Angle _________________
130
4| Angle Degree _________________
Obtuse
4| Type of Angle _________________
130
5| Angle Degree _________________
Obtuse
5| Type of Angle _________________
GEOMETRY
Circling the Bases
Level 1 - Page 9 of 10
GEOMETRY
CIRCLING THE BASES
HOUSTON ASTROS IN PARTNER WITH THE NBHOF
LESSON 1:
BASEBALL DIAMOND ANGLES
1| TEAM NAMES
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
ANGLE DEGREE _________________
TYPE OF ANGLE _________________
GEOMETRY
Circling the Bases
Level 1 - Page 9 of 10