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Regions in California The Golden State Grade Level : 3rd Name: Luis Topete Imperial Teaching American History June 2011 Teacher Objectives Standard 3.1.1: Students describe the physical and human geography and use of maps, tables, graphs, photographs, and charts to organize information about people, places, and environments in a spatial context. Lesson Objective 3.1: Identify geographical features in their local region (e.g., deserts, mountains, valleys, hills, coastal areas, oceans, lakes). (S) Friendly Objective I will locate and describe key features of California’s 4 main land regions and create an informational brochure describing my groups assigned region. Preteach *(T) will pose the Q: Where do you live? *(T) will pose a series of yes or no q’s (e.g., Is there a mountain in your region? River?) *(T) will utilize a map to illustrate features on the map. Prerequisite Voc. region (n.) a large land area that has similar features geography (n.) the surface features of a place Mapping Vocabulary (T) will introduce the key terms: region, desert, coast, mountain, & valley with a word web. valley desert coast region moutain Delivering the Lesson Utilizing a map the (T) will locate and describe California’s 4 main land regions- desert, coast, mountain, and valley. (T) will locate and describe features of California’s 4 main land regions Lesson Content The desert region has many flat, low areas. Summers are hot and dry, and winters can be cold. Some plant life grows here even though there is little water. Lesson Content Cont. The coast includes areas with good soil for farming. Cliffs, sand dunes, large hills, wetlands, marshy areas, and beaches are also found in the coast area. Our famous redwood trees also grow in this area. Lesson Content Cont. The mountain region includes lakes, large forests and many state & national parks (Yosemite). Much of CA drinking water comes from this region. Lesson Content Cont. The valley region includes abundant water from rivers (San Joaquin & Sacramento). The fertile soil and warm climate had made it one of the world’s richest agricultural regions (producing many of the fruits and vegetables that we eat) Meaningful Interaction (T) will show (S) images of objects. Students will need to match the particular object to its corresponding region (e.g., an image of a beach ball corresponds to the coast, Yoshua tree to a desert, water bottle to the mountain, fruits and vegetables to the valley region). Guided Practice (T) will pose the following q’s: Why do you think the beach ball corresponds to the coast region? The water bottle image corresponds to the mountain region. What other region do you believe the water bottle image may also correspond to? Compare and contrast the major features of the mountain region and valley region (Alike: both have water. Different: valleys are low and flat; mountains are high and uneven). Cooperative Learning Utilizing cooperative learning, the (T) will organize (S) into four groups and assign one CA region to each group. (T) will have groups research their region and ask them to develop a brochure with information outlining its key features (i.e., accurate facts, title cover, inside & ending flaps, appropriate grammar and spelling, graphics correspond to text and include good balance of text and graphics, a minimum of 5 sources, well organized, appealing to the reader, and documented evidence of 4 editors (2 adults 2 students). Assessment (T) will have groups research their region and ask them to develop a brochure with information outlining its key features (i.e., accurate facts, title cover, inside & ending flaps, appropriate grammar and spelling, graphics correspond to text and include good balance of text and graphics, a minimum of 5 sources, well organized, appealing to the reader, and documented evidence of 4 editors (2 adults 2 students). Closure (T) will sum up the lesson w/ the following questions: Based on the knowledge you’ve acquired about California’s four main regions, which region would you prefer to live in? Why? Universal Access For extra support, the (T) will show 4 mini-interactive videos (from the curriculum website Scott Foresman) and lead a discussion while pausing (chunking) the info. covered in the videos. As an extension, the (T) will challenge (S) to identify resources that are found in each region (e.g. forests & water in the mountains, geothermal energy & heat from the sun in the desert, fish and oranges in the coast, and fruits & vegetables in the valley). Bibliography History-Social Science For California Our Communities Teacher’s Edition,2006, Scott Foresman, Glenview, Illinois. pp. T1-T7.