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The Human Knee A study done of the human knee by Tim Rohweder 3 Research Questions • What is the anatomy of the knee? • What is the physiology of the knee? • How does arthritis affect the knee? What is the anatomy and physiology of the knee? Sagittal MR Image How does arthritis affect the knee? • Osteoarthritis • Causes • Symptoms Biblical Application • Ephesians 3:14 “For this reason I bow my knees to the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,” • C.S. Lewis promotes prayer on knees Life Applications • Reducing risks of arthritis • Good shoes • Don’t jump from high places • Stretch daily Glossary • Osteoarthritis - A form of arthritis, occurring mainly in older persons, that is characterized by chronic degeneration of the cartilage of the joints. • Infrapatellar Fat Pad - The infrapatellar fat pad refers to a region of fatty tissue lying deep to the patellar tendon, also known as Hoffa's fat pad. • Popliteus - A muscle located in the floor of the popliteal space in close contact with the posterior capsule of the knee joint. • Orthopaedic Surgeon - Orthopaedic surgeons evaluate and treat bone, joint, tendon and ligament disorders and diseases • Prepatellar Bursa - The prepatellar bursa is a synovial-lined potential space lying between the skin surface and the anterior aspect of the patella. Bibliography • http://oasis.rad.upenn.edu/rundle/Knee/knee MRICONT. • http://www.niams.nih.gov/hi/topics/kneepro bs/kneeqa.htm#4 Skin & Superficial fat Quadriceps Tendon Prepatellar Bursa Patellar Tendon Patella Infrapatellar Fat Pad Tibia Transverse Intermeniscal Ligament Lateral Meniscus, Anterior Attachment Lateral Meniscus, Posterior Horn Popliteus Tibialis Posterior Femur, Lateral Condyle, Articular Cartilage Soleus Gastrocnemius, Lateral Head Joint Capsule, Posterior Anterior Tibial Artery Lateral Sural Cutaneous Nerve Suprapatellar Bursa Patella, Articular Cartilage Tibia, Articular Cartilage Biceps Femoris Common Peroneal Nerve Branch of Popliteal Artery Lateral Superior Genicular Artery Plantaris Gastrocnemius, Medial Head Tibia, Attachment of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Superior Genicular Vessels Joint Fluid, in Joint Space Axial Image
