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Grade 6 Social Studies, Quarter 1, Revised 2014 Basic Geography and History skills, Prehistory, Mesopotamia, and Ancient Egypt: Students begin with an introduction to geography and the study of history including maps, timelines, and early human development. Students will analyze the geographic, political, economic, and social structures of early Africa through the Neolithic Age which led to the development of the Mesopotamian and Nubian civilizations as well as the beginning of Ancient Egypt. Standards Student Friendly “I Can” Statements Resources Geography and Study of History Standards 6.7 Recognize time designations and the abbreviations, including: B.C. B.C.E. C.E. circa (c. or ca), decades, centuries, prehistoric, historic Geography and Study of History I can identify the basic components of a world map, including the compass rose, map key, scale, latitude and longitude lines, continents, and oceans. I can identify basic geographic forms, including rivers, lakes, bays, oceans, mountains, plateaus, deserts, plains, and coastal plains. I can use a variety of maps to understand geographic and historical information, including political maps, resource maps, product maps, physical maps, climate maps, and vegetation maps. Geography and Study of History Resources Geography for Kids (maps and games) Discovery Education- Landform and Climate video clips and lesson plans Our Interactive Maps: Eduplace: World Civilization Interactive Maps I can identify the job characteristics of archaeologists, anthropologists, geologists, and historians. Discovery Education-Archaeologist Video Clip I can create a timeline vertically and horizontally using BCE, CE and BC, AD and order events of the past. Time Line Generator Page 1 of 6 I can recognize the designations for time dating, including BCE, BC, AD, CE, circa, centuries, decades, prehistoric, and historic. Human Origins Standards Human Origins (Prehistory) 6.1 Identify sites in Africa where archaeologists and historians have found evidence of the origins of modern human beings and describe what the archaeologists found. I can identify sites in Africa where archaeologists and historians have found evidence of the origins of human ancestors and describe what the archaeologists found. 6.2 Provide textual evidence that characterizes the nomadic hunter-gatherer societies of the Paleolithic Age (their use of tools and fire, basic hunting weapons, beads and other jewelry). I can read an article and pull out textual evidence to identify disadvantages and advantages of nomadic and early farming lifestyles, including shelter, food supply, domestication of plants and animals, and their use of tools, fire, basic hunting weapons, and jewelry. How To Read a Timeline PowerPoint Human Origins Resources Discovery Education-Mesopotamia: from Nomads to Farmers video and lesson plans Ötzi the Iceman Online Museum Virtual Visit to the Caves of Lascaux SWS: Early Man Migration Map 6.4 Evaluate the climatic changes and human modifications of the physical environment that gave rise to the domestication of plants and animals and new sources of clothing and shelter. Stone Age Project: I can describe the types of early communities, Neolithic Brick Project including nomadic, fishing, and farming. Mysteries of Catalhöyük! I can evaluate how climatic changes lead to the domestication of plants and animals, and Primary Documents and Supporting Texts to new sources of clothing and shelter. Read: Digital collections of early African art and tools, including cave paintings and spears 6.5 Summarize the impact of agriculture related to settlement, population growth, and the emergence of civilization. I can summarize how the development of farming led to settlement, population growth and the emergence of civilization. WCE.SS6.1 Describe early types of communities. Page 2 of 6 Pearson Textbook: o Art Articles 6-10 o Stages of Human Society A-E Khan Academy: Agricultural Revolution 6.3 Explain the importance of the discovery of metallurgy and agriculture. I can explain the importance of the discovery of metallurgy and agriculture. Mesopotamia Standards Mesopotamia (c.3500-1200 B.C.) 6.6 Identify and explain the importance of the characteristics of civilizations, including: the presence of geographic boundaries and political institutions an economy that produces food surpluses a concentration of population in distinct areas or cities the existence of social classes developed systems of religion, learning, art, and architecture a system of record keeping technology I can identify on a map the location of early civilizations and geographic features surrounding the fertile crescent. 6.8 On a historical map, locate and describe the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, Zagros and Caucuses Mountains, Persian Gulf, Caspian and Black Sea, Dead Sea and Sea of Galilee and explain why the region is referred to as the Fertile Crescent. I can locate the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, Zagros and Caucuses Mountains, Persian Gulf, Caspian, Black, and Dead Seas, and the Sea of Galilee on a map. *6.10 Trace the development of agricultural techniques that permitted economic surplus and the emergence of cities as centers of culture and power. *correlates with Social Studies standard 6.5. I can recognize the steps that give rise to complex governmental organizations, including nomadic, farming, village, city, citystates, and states. I can identify the characteristics of a civilization. History Teacher Remix: Civilization Mesopotamia Resources Primary Documents and Supporting Texts to Read: excerpts from the Epic of Gilgamesh; digital collections of the ancient Mesopotamian plow, wheel, sailboat, cuneiform tablets, and the stylus I can identify the basic components of culture, including language, common values, traditions, government, art, literature, lifestyles in Mesopotamia. Journals through History Ancient Mesopotamia I can explain the reasons cultural groups developed or settled in Mesopotamia. Ancient Mesopotamia Interactive Website I can describe and explain they region was referred to as the Fertile Crescent. Page 3 of 6 Khan Academy: Mesopotamia (review first) British Museum Mesopotamia Website Interactive Map Fertile Crescent I can justify how agricultural techniques and economic surpluses contributed to the development of cities. 6.12 Explain the effects of how irrigation, metalsmithing, slavery, the domestication of animals, and inventions such as the wheel, the sail, and the plow on the growth of Mesopotamian civilizations. 6.11 Explain the significance of polytheism (the belief that there are many gods) as the religious belief of the people in Mesopotamian civilizations. 6.13 Analyze the important achievements of Mesopotamian civilization, including its system of writing (and its importance in record keeping and tax collection), literature (Epic of Gilgamesh), monumental architecture (the ziggurat), and art (large relief sculpture, mosaics, and cylinder seals). I can categorize different inventions and systems that helped to develop Mesopotamian civilizations including; irrigation, metalsmithing, slavery, the domestication of animals, and inventions such as the wheel, the sail, and the plow. I can classify Mesopotamia as a polytheistic civilization and explain what that means. I can distinguish between various piece of Mesopotamian art and architecture. I can identify the reason for developing a system of writing in Mesopotamia and the importance of the Epic of Gilgamesh. Epic of Gilgamesh sources I can compare and contrast the lives of individual citizens in various governmental organizations including monarchial systems. 6.14 Write an informative piece explaining the significant contributions of Mesopotamian leaders, including Hammurabi and Sargon, and explain the basic principle of justice in Hammurabi’s Code (“an eye for an eye”). I can I can write an informative piece explaining the significant contributions of Hammurabi and Sargon to Mesopotamia and the role of Hammurabi’s Code as a means of justice. I can describe the forms of early writing, including cuneiform. Page 4 of 6 Online Activity for Code of Hammurabi Pearson Textbook: o Art Archive #5 o Sumerian Artifact – Cuneiform Writing Writing in Cuneiform WCE.SS6.2 Describe cuneiform. 6.9 Summarize Sumer, Babylon, and Assyria as successive civilizations and empires and explain the development of city-states, identify Kish, Akkad, Ur, and Nineveh, and the significance of Sargon and Hammurabi. I can identify major technological advances in Mesopotamia, including tools, irrigation, wheel, river dikes, development of farming, advances in weaponry, written language. MTSU Primary Sources: Write Like a Sumerian Activity-math connection *correlates with Math standard GLE.06061.7 and CCSS.6.EE.B.7 re: solving equations for cases in which p, q and x are all nonnegative rational numbers. I can identify characteristics, including economy, social relations, religion, and political authority of various societies in Mesopotamia. I can name the possible causes of change in Mesopotamian civilizations, including the environmental change, political collapse, new ideas, warfare, overpopulation, unreliable food sources, and diseases. 6.43 Conduct a short research piece with supporting details of Second Babylonian, Persian, and Median Empires, including Nebuchadnezzar, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Cyrus the Great, Darius the Great, and Xerxes. I can conduct a short research piece with supporting details of the Second Babylonian Empire, including Nebuchadnezzar and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Cyrus the Great, Darius the Great Ancient Egypt Standards Ancient Egypt (c. 3000-1200 B.C.) 6.15 On a historical map locate the Mediterranean and Red Seas, the Nile River and Delta, and the areas of ancient Nubia and Egypt. Identify the locations of ancient Upper and Lower Egypt and explain what the terms mean. On a modern map, identify the I can reproduce a map of ancient Egypt that includes the Mediterranean and Red Seas, the Nile River and Delta, the areas of ancient Nubia and Egypt. Page 5 of 6 Ancient Egyptian Resources Egyptian Web Quest Discover Egypt: PBS-Secrets of the Pharaohs modern countries of Egypt and the Sudan. 6.17 Develop a visual representation of the structure of Egyptian society including the role of the pharaoh as god/king, the concept of dynasties, the importance of at least one Egyptian ruler, the relationship of pharaohs to peasants, and the role of slaves in ancient Egypt. I can identify the locations of ancient Upper and Lower Egypt and explain what the terms mean. Intro to Egypt: Children’s University of Manchester Website I can recognize on a modern map the location of the modern countries of Egypt and Sudan. Discovery Education Animated Video (printouts included) I can create visual representation of the structure of Egyptian society. Discovery Education Egypt Lesson Plans and Video Clips (including printouts) Extra Resources: Meme maker Smithsonian Institute Primary Resources and Worksheets 6.18 Cite evidence from informational texts to explain the polytheistic religion of ancient Egypt with respect to beliefs about death, the afterlife, mummification, and the roles of different deities. I can explain the religion of the ancient Egyptians using evidence from informational text. Videos and Projects for Most Civilizations The Story of Mankind-The Birth of Democracy Crash Course in Indian History with Tim Greene (PREVIEW BEFORE SHOWING) Page 6 of 6