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Test #5, Form A Geometry 1. If the two diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, the quadrilateral must be A. a kite B. a parallelogram C. a rectangle D. a rhombus E. a square 2. If the diagonals of a quadrilateral are perpendicular, the quadrilateral must be A. a kite B. a parallelogram C. a rectangle D. a rhombus E. a square 3. If the two diagonals of a quadrilateral divide the quadrilateral into four congruent triangles, the quadrilateral must be A. a kite B. a parallelogram C. a rectangle D. a rhombus E. a square 4. By definition, a square is both A. a parallelogram and a trapezoid B. a kite and a parallelogram C. a rhombus and a rectangle D. a trapezoid and a rhombus E. none of the above Name: Date: Use the following proof (that if parallelogram PRLG is inscribed in circle O, it is a rectangle) to answer questions 5-8. 1. PRLG is a parallelogram 1. Given 2. circle O 2. Given 3. PRL supp GLR 3. 4. PR GL 4. 5. RL RL 5. 6. PO GO 6. 7. OL OR 7. 8. PL GR 8. 9. PRL GLR 9. SSS (4, 5, 8) 10. PRL GLR 10. CPCTC 11. PRL is a right angle 11. 12. PRLG is a rectangle 12. Defn. rectangle 5. The reason for statement #4 is A. definition of midpoint B. opp. sides of parallelogram are C. radii of same circle are D. alternate interior angles are E. none of the above 6. The reason for statement #5 is A. diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other B. reflective property C. if “angles,” then “sides” D. CPCTC E. none of the above 7. The reason for statement #8 is A. diagonals of a parallelogram are B. addition property C. radii of same circle are D. CPCTC E. none of the above 8. The reason for statement #11 is A. definition of perpendicular B. angles that are supplementary and congruent are right angles C. angles inscribed in a semicircle are right angles D. HL E. none of the above 9. Which of the following will not justify that ABCD is a parallelogram? A. AB CD and BC DA B. AB CD and BC DA C. AB CD and AB CD D. AC BD and AC bisects BD E. A C and B D 10. A quadrilateral has consecutive angles measuring 40, 140, 40, and 140. The quadrilateral must be a A. kite B. parallelogram C. rectangle D. rhombus E. none of the above Equi-Anything-al Figures 11. Polygons with all sides congruent are called equilateral. Polygons with all angles congruent are called equiangular. a. Give an example of a polygon that is equiangular but not equilateral. b. Give an example of a polygon that is equilateral but not equiangular. c. “Equi-gons” are polygons that satisfy the following condition: an equi-gon is equilateral if and only if it is equiangular. Describe the type(s) of polygons that are equi-gons. Trapezoids in Triangles 12. Extending the sides of a trapezoid to form a triangle is a common way to prove statements about trapezoids. a. Draw a diagram showing a trapezoid with extended sides, forming a triangle around the trapezoid. Identify all statements that would be considered “given.” (Note: do not consider the trapezoid as given; use the fact(s) that make the trapezoid a trapezoid instead.) b. Write a two-column proof showing that if the base angles of the triangle are congruent, then two sides of the trapezoid are congruent. (This justifies that congruent base angles in a trapezoid makes the trapezoid isosceles.) Note that no properties of quadrilaterals are needed to complete this proof! 11 .. 1 2 3 4 A B C D E A B C D E A B C D E A B C D E GEOMETRY, TEST 5 5 A B C D E 6 A B C D E 7 A B C D E 8 9 10 A B C D E A B C D E A B C D E GEOMETRY, TEST 5 12 ..