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wk14 11 DE-4662 DISTANCE EDUCATION M.Phil. (Physics) DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2008. Non–Semester RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND PROGRAMMING (2006 Batch) Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks Answer any FIVE of the following. (5 × 20 = 100) 1. Discuss the preparation of manuscript for presenting a paper in scientific seminars. 10 2. Evaluate dx 1 x by dividing the range into eight equal 2 parts using trapezoidal rule and Simpson’s 1 rule. 8 3. X 0.1, 0.2 , Obtain the values of y at Using Runge–Kutta method of (a) Second and (b) Fourth order for dy y , given y0 1 . the differential equation dx 4. Give the programs for the following in 8085. (a) Temperature monitoring system. (b) Interfacing of stepper motor. wk14 5. Discuss the pin configuration and operating modes of 8086. 6. 7. Give short notes on the following with examples. (a) Arithmetic Operators (b) Conditional Operators. (c) Control Statements. Discuss in detail about data files in C language. 8. The annual examination results of 100 students are tabulated as follows : Roll No. Subject 1 Subject 2 Subject 3 Write a program to read the data and determine the following : (a) Total marks obtained by each student. (b) The student who obtained the highest total marks. ————————— 2 wk14 12 DE–4663 DISTANCE EDUCATION M.Phil. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2008. Non–Semester Physics ADVANCED PHYSICS (2006 batch) Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks Answer any FIVE questions. Each question carries 20 marks. 1. Show that the Dirac’s field can be quantized only by using Fermi– Dirac statistics. 2. Quantize the electromagnetic field and generalise that the photon carries discrete amount of energy and momentum. 3. (a) Explain in detail the Feynman diagrams. (b) Discuss sp 3 and sp 2 hybridization examples. 4. (8) with (12) (a) Discuss about dye lasers and chemical lasers. (b) Explain Q-switching. (5) (c) Explain about mode locking in laser amplifiers. (5) 3 (10) wk14 5. (a) Explain optical filters in detail and its basic characteristics. (10) (b) Discuss about optical isolators in lasers and about fiber tools. (10) 6. (a) Explain time division multiplexing, frequency division multiplexing, wavelength division multiplexing to carry signals through optical fiber. 7. (b) Discuss about attenuation in optical fibers. (a) Mention the basic advantages of optical fiber as wave guide over conventional metallic wave guide. (b) (a) (10) (10) Explain how pin or p n photodiode is used in a fiber- optic receiver. (b) (8) Discuss the different scattering losses in SiO2 fiber at the operating wavelengths. 8. (12) (6) Discuss the basic principles of optical detection. (14) ——————————— 4 wk14 131 A DE–4664 DISTANCE EDUCATION M.Phil. (Physics) DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2008. Non-Semester MATERIALS PHYSICS (2006 batch) Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks Answer any FIVE questions. All questions carry equal marks. (5 20 = 100) 1. Obtain Kirlwood-Frohlich equation. Explain Kirlswood correlation factor for pure and liquid mixtures. 2. Discuss the basics of impedance measurements with the relevant expressions. Draw the core-core plot for an RC circuit and explain its salient features. 3. Define the terms ‘‘Directive relaxation’’ and ‘‘Directive loss’’. Derive Eyrings rate theory and mention its uses and limitations. 4. Explain the methods of measurement of directive constant for low loss and high loss liquids. Give the necessary theory. 5. Explain the various IR group frequencies with a typical IR spectrum. Discuss the effect of dipole transition derivatives in the integrated intensifies of IR spectrum. 5 wk14 6. On the basis of quantum mechanical model obtain potential curves for H-bonded systems. Write a note on its application to biological systems. 7. What are LB films? How does it differ from an ordinary this film? Discuss in detail the uses (atleast two) of LB films in device fabrication. 8. Write notes on the following : (a) Optical properties of LB films. (b) Dielectric properties of LB films. —————— 6 wk14 132 B DE–4665 DISTANCE EDUCATION M.Phil. (Physics) DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2008. Non-Semester CRYSTAL GROWTH (2006 batch) Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks Answer any FIVE questions. All questions carry equal marks. (5 20 = 100) 1. Define space lattice. Draw neatly the crystal planes (100), (110) and (111). Discuss the crystal symmetry operations such as Rotation, Mirror symmetry and Inversion with necessary diagrams. 2. What do you mean by crystallization? Classify and explain briefly the methods available for crystal growth. 3. What are the basic requirements for the growth of crystals from solutions? Explain the flow cooling method of growing single crystals with an example. 4. List the advantages of gel growth technique. Discuss the methods of growing single crystals by gel growth technique with suitable examples. 5. Explain in detail the Bridgeman method of growing single crystals with necessary diagrams. List its merits and demerits. 7 wk14 6. Discuss the control mechanism which provide complete control of the crystal pulling process. Describe briefly the liquid encapsulation in crystal growth process. 7. What is physical vapour deposition? Explain the mechanism of growing single crystals by molecular beam method. Is it possible to grow all materials as single crystals using this technique? Explain. 8. Write notes on the following : (a) Theory of crystal growth (b) Chemical vapour deposition. ––—————— 8 wk14 DE–4666 133 C DISTANCE EDUCATION M.Phil. (Physics) (NS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2008. APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY (2006 Batch) Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks Answer any FIVE questions. All questions carry equal marks. 1. Explain the functions of radiation detectors. Describe the construction and working of a photo multiplier tube. State its merits. Discuss the design of interference filters. 2. State and explain the factors involved in the performance of a monochromator. Describe the Littrow method of mounting prism. Give the equation for its resolving power and state the advantages of this method. 3. Explain nebulisation principle. State the difference between atomic absorption and flame emission Spectroscopy. Describe the operation of single beam and double beam atomic absorption spectrometers. 4. List and explain the various atomic emission spectroscopic sources. Describe the photographic detectors. Explain microprobes method of analysis. 9 wk14 5. What is meant by infrared spectroscopy? Write a detailed note on infrared radiation sources. Describe the different thermal detectors used for the analysis of infrared radiation. Give the merits of thermal detection methods 6. Describe the different sampling techniques used in infrared radiation. Compare Raman and infrared spectroscopy. Discuss the polarization measurements. 7. Explain how characteristic x-ray spectra is analysed by an x-ray fluorescence spectrometer. Describe the analytical applications of it. 8. Explain in detail how the pulsed Fourier transform NMR technique helps in identifying internal rotations and segmental motions of nuclides. Write a note on nuclear magnetic energy level. ——————— 10