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The ozone layer is found in what layer of the atmosphere? What is the coldest layer of the atmosphere? Stratosphere What is the hottest layer of the atmosphere? Mesosphere What are the 2 most common gases in all layers of the atmosphere? Thermosphere Earth’s atmosphere is composed of what? Nitrogen and oxygen What type of cloud is white and fluffy? Gases What type of cloud is feathery or wispy? Cumulus Cold fronts bring thunderstorms and then what type of temperatures? Cirrus What are the boundaries between air masses called? Cooler What type of weather does a stationary front bring? Fronts “nimbus” means ________. Lots of precipitation Occluded fronts happen when a warm front is overtaken by _________. Rain What determines what type of precipitation actually falls during the water cycle? Cold front What do we call it when water vapor is released from plants? Temperature Transpiration What forms when water vapor condenses on a surface? What forms when ice crystals sublimate on a surface? dew What type of pressure systems signal fair weather? Frost What type of system has counterclockwise circulating winds? High pressure Cumulonimbus clouds produce what? Low pressure Hurricanes form under what type of pressure? Thunderstorms True or false. Some of the Sun’s energy coming through the atmosphere is reflected and absorbed. Low What substance is a great regulator of temperature on Earth? True Relative humidity can be measured with_________. Water What does the set pointer tell you on a barometer? Sling psychrometer Satellites track_________and radar detects__________movements and patterns. If pressure is rising or falling What are the lines that show similar temperatures on a weather map called? Precipitation, cloud What are the lines that show similar pressure on a weather map called? Isotherms Air pressure is greatest closest to what? isobars List the convection areas in the Northern hemispheres starting from the equator up. Earth’s surface What type of global winds mainly affect hurricanes? Tropical, temperate, polar Trade winds Convection currents near bodies of water can cause local winds known as Winds are caused by differences in _______. Global winds What does a triple beam balance measure? Temperature Where is the independent variable found on a graph? Mass A tentative explanation for a problem that can be tested is written in and if, then statement is called a_______________. X axis What is the step of technological design in which I test the product? Hypothesis Jack weighs 67 kg. What type of statement is this? Implementation What causes a breeze at the beach to blow toward land? Quantitative observation Land heating up faster and warm air rising so the air over the ocean can move under it Draw an occluded front. Draw what a cold front looks like on your paper. Draw a warm front Draw a stationary front Draw a weather symbol for rain, barometric pressure 1002, and wind from the south 5mph. If the ground is porous will water most likely become ground water or run off? (if it is a slow steady rain) Ground water What is the fast moving ribbon of air that constantly moves from west to east in the Northern Hemisphere called? Westerly winds come from which direction? Jet stream The effect that causes winds to curve is known as? West What causes winds to curve? Coriolis effect What is the name of the tool the measures wind speed called? The earth spinning What current influences the weather on the east coast of the US called? Anemometer Gulf Stream current What is the process called that traps heat in our Energy from the Sun is known atmosphere called? as__________. Greenhouse effect Solar energy What does the prefix Alto mean? Which is the largest and forms over the ocean: tornado or hurricane? Medium level What type of tool measures wind direction? Hurricane What is the name of a weather scientist? Wind vane meteorologist