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GBD 2015 Cause List Main groups Full cause names (when applicable) Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis Tuberculosis HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS resulting in mycobacterial infection HIV/AIDS resulting in other diseases Diarrhea, lower respiratory, and other common infectious diseases Diarrheal diseases Cholera Other salmonella infections Shigellosis Enteropathogenic E coli infection Enterotoxigenic E coli infection Campylobacter enteritis Amoebiasis Cryptosporidiosis Rotaviral enteritis Aeromonas Clostridium difficile Norovirus Adenovirus Other bacterial foodborne diarrhea Other diarrheal diseases Intestinal infectious diseases Typhoid fever Paratyphoid fever Other intestinal infectious diseases Lower respiratory infections Influenza Pneumococcal pneumonia H influenzae type B pneumonia Respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia Other lower respiratory infections Upper respiratory infections Otitis media Meningitis Pneumococcal meningitis H influenzae type B meningitis Meningococcal meningitis Other meningitis Encephalitis Diphtheria Medium cause names Group I HIV/AIDS & tuberculosis Tuberculosis HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS mycobacterial HIV/AIDS other Diarrhea/LRI/other Diarrheal diseases Cholera Salmonella Shigellosis Enteropathogenic E coli Enterotoxigenic E coli Campylobacter enteritis Amoebiasis Cryptosporidiosis Rotaviral enteritis Aeromonas Clostridium difficile Norovirus Adenovirus Other bacterial foodborne Other diarrheal diseases Intestinal infectious Typhoid fever Paratyphoid fever Other intestinal infect Lower respiratory infect Influenza Pneumococcal pneumonia HiB pneumonia RSV pneumonia Other lower respiratory Upper respiratory infect Otitis media Meningitis Pneumo meningitis HIB meningitis Meningo meningitis Other meningitis Encephalitis Diphtheria Short cause names Group I HIV+TB TB HIV HIV Myco Oth HIV Diar+LRI+Oth Diarrhea Cholera Salmonella Shigellosis EPEC ETEC Campylo Amoebiasis Crypto Rotavirus Aeromonas Clostridium Norovirus Adenovirus FB Bact Oth Diar Intest Inf Typhoid Paratyph Oth Intest LRI LRI‐Flu LRI‐Pne LRI‐HiB LRI‐RSV LRI‐Oth URI Otitis Meningitis Mng Pne Mng HiB Mng Men Oth Mng Encepha Diphtheria Main groups Full cause names (when applicable) Whooping cough Tetanus Measles Varicella and herpes zoster Neglected tropical diseases and malaria Malaria Chagas disease Leishmaniasis Visceral leishmaniasis Cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis African trypanosomiasis Schistosomiasis Cysticercosis Cystic echinococcosis Lymphatic filariasis Onchocerciasis Trachoma Dengue Yellow fever Rabies Intestinal nematode infections Ascariasis Trichuriasis Hookworm disease Food‐borne trematodiases Leprosy Ebola Podoconiosis Other neglected tropical diseases Maternal disorders Maternal hemorrhage Maternal sepsis and other maternal infections Maternal hypertensive disorders Obstructed labor Complications of abortion Indirect maternal deaths Late maternal deaths Maternal deaths aggravated by HIV/AIDS Other maternal disorders Neonatal disorders Preterm birth complications Neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma Neonatal sepsis and other neonatal infections Hemolytic disease and other neonatal jaundice Other neonatal disorders Medium cause names Whooping cough Tetanus Measles Varicella NTDs & malaria Malaria Chagas disease Leishmaniasis Visceral leishmaniasis Cutaneous leishmaniasis African trypanosomiasis Schistosomiasis Cysticercosis Cystic echinococcosis Lymphatic filariasis Onchocerciasis Trachoma Dengue Yellow fever Rabies Intestinal nematode Ascariasis Trichuriasis Hookworm disease Food‐borne trematodiases Leprosy Ebola Podoconiosis Other NTDs Maternal disorders Maternal hemorrhage Maternal sepsis Maternal hypertension Obstructed labor Complication abort Maternal indirect Maternal late Maternal HIV Other maternal disorders Neonatal disorders Neonatal preterm birth Neonatal encephalopathy Neonatal sepsis Neonatal hemolytic Other neonatal Short cause names Whooping Tetanus Measles Varicella NTD+Malaria Malaria Chagas Leish Vis Leish Cut Leish Afr Tryp Schisto Cysticer Echino LF Oncho Trachoma Dengue Yellow Fev Rabies Nematode Ascaria Trichuria Hookworm FB Trema Leprosy Ebola Podo Oth NTD Maternal Mat Hem Mat Sepsis Mat HTN Obst Labor Comp Abort Mat Indir Mat Late Mat HIV Oth Mat Neonatal NN Preterm NN Enceph NN Sepsis NN Hemol Oth NN Main groups Full cause names (when applicable) Nutritional deficiencies Protein‐energy malnutrition Iodine deficiency Vitamin A deficiency Iron‐deficiency anemia Other nutritional deficiencies Other communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases Sexually transmitted diseases excluding HIV Syphilis Chlamydial infection Gonococcal infection Trichomoniasis Genital herpes Other sexually transmitted diseases Hepatitis Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Hepatitis E Other infectious diseases Non‐communicable diseases Neoplasms Lip and oral cavity cancer Nasopharynx cancer Other pharynx cancer Esophageal cancer Stomach cancer Colon and rectum cancer Liver cancer Liver cancer due to hepatitis B Liver cancer due to hepatitis C Liver cancer due to alcohol use Liver cancer due to other causes Gallbladder and biliary tract cancer Pancreatic cancer Larynx cancer Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer Malignant skin melanoma Non‐melanoma skin cancer Non‐melanoma skin cancer squamous‐cell carcinoma Non‐melanoma skin cancer basal cell carcinoma Breast cancer Cervical cancer Uterine cancer Ovarian cancer Medium cause names Nutritional deficiencies Protein‐energy malnutrition Iodine deficiency Vitamin A deficiency Iron‐deficiency anemia Other nutritional Other group I STDs Syphilis Chlamydia Gonnorhea Trichomoniasis Genital herpes Other STDs Hepatitis Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Hepatitis E Other infectious Non‐communicable Neoplasms Lip oral cavity cancer Nasopharynx cancer Other pharynx cancer Esophageal cancer Stomach cancer Colorectal cancer Liver cancer Liver cancer hepatitis B Liver cancer hepatitis C Liver cancer alcohol Liver cancer other Gallbladder cancer Pancreatic cancer Larynx cancer Lung cancer Melanoma Skin cancer Skin cancer SCC Skin cancer BCC Breast cancer Cervical cancer Uterine cancer Ovarian cancer Short cause names Nutr Def PEM Iodine Vit A Iron Oth Nutr Oth Group I STD Syphilis Chlamydia Gonnorhea Trich Herpes Oth STD Hep Hep A Hep B Hep C Hep E Oth Inf NCD Neoplasms Lip Oral C Nasoph C Oth Phar C Esophag C Stomach C Colorect C Liver C Liver C HepB Liver C HepC Liver C Alc Oth Liver C Gallblad C Pancreas C Larynx C Lung C Melanoma Skin C SCC BCC Breast C Cervix C Uterus C Ovary C Main groups Full cause names (when applicable) Prostate cancer Testicular cancer Kidney cancer Bladder cancer Brain and nervous system cancer Thyroid cancer Mesothelioma Hodgkin lymphoma Non‐Hodgkin lymphoma Multiple myeloma Leukemia Lymphoid leukemia Acute lymphoid leukemia ALL Chronic lymphoid leukemia CLL Myeloid leukemia Acute myeloid leukemia AML Chronic myeloid leukemia CML Other neoplasms Cardiovascular diseases Rheumatic heart disease Ischemic heart disease Cerebrovascular disease Ischemic stroke Hemorrhagic stroke Hypertensive heart disease Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis Atrial fibrillation and flutter Aortic aneurysm Peripheral vascular disease Endocarditis Other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases Chronic respiratory diseases Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Pneumoconiosis Silicosis Asbestosis Coal workers pneumoconiosis Other pneumoconiosis Asthma Interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis Other chronic respiratory diseases Cirrhosis Cirrhosis due to hepatitis B Cirrhosis due to hepatitis C Cirrhosis due to alcohol use Medium cause names Prostate cancer Testicular cancer Kidney cancer Bladder cancer Brain cancer Thyroid cancer Mesothelioma Hodgkin lymphoma Lymphoma Myeloma Leukemia Lymphoid leukemia Acute lymphoid leukemia Chronic lymphoid leukemia Myeloid leukemia Acute myeloid leukemia Chronic myeloid leukemia Other neoplasms Cardiovascular diseases Rheumatic heart disease Ischemic heart disease Cerebrovascular disease Ischemic stroke Hemorrhagic stroke Hypertensive heart disease Cardiomyopathy Atrial fibrillation Aortic aneurysm Peripheral vascular Endocarditis Other cardiovascular Chronic respiratory COPD Pneumoconiosis Silicosis Asbestosis Coal workers Other pneumoconiosis Asthma Interstitial lung disease Other chronic respiratory Cirrhosis Cirrhosis hepatitis B Cirrhosis hepatitis C Cirrhosis alcohol Short cause names Prostate C Testis C Kidney C Bladder C Brain C Thyroid C Mesothel Hodgkin Lymphoma Myeloma Leukemia Leukemia LL ALL CLL Leukemia ML AML CML Oth Neopla CVD RHD IHD Stroke Isch Stroke Hem Stroke HTN HD CMP A Fib Aort An PVD Endocar Oth Cardio Chr Resp COPD Pneumocon Silicosis Asbestosis Coal W Oth Pneum Asthma ILD Oth Resp Cirrhosis Cirr HepB Cirr HepC Cirr Alc Main groups Full cause names (when applicable) Cirrhosis due to other causes Digestive diseases Peptic ulcer disease Gastritis and duodenitis Appendicitis Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction Inguinal, femoral, and abdominal hernia Inflammatory bowel disease Vascular intestinal disorders Gallbladder and biliary diseases Pancreatitis Other digestive diseases Neurological disorders Alzheimer disease and other dementias Parkinson disease Epilepsy Multiple sclerosis Motor neuron disease Migraine Tension‐type headache Medication overuse headache Other neurological disorders Mental and substance use disorders Schizophrenia Alcohol use disorders Drug use disorders Opioid use disorders Cocaine use disorders Amphetamine use disorders Cannabis use disorders Other drug use disorders Depressive disorders Major depressive disorder Dysthymia Bipolar disorder Anxiety disorders Eating disorders Anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa Autistic spectrum disorders Autism Asperger syndrome Attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder Conduct disorder Idiopathic intellectual disability Medium cause names Cirrhosis other Digestive diseases Peptic ulcer disease Gastritis & duodenitis Appendicitis Ileus & obstruction Hernia Inflammatory bowel Vascular intestinal Gallbladder & biliary Pancreatitis Other digestive Neurological disorders Alzheimer disease Parkinson disease Epilepsy Multiple sclerosis Motor neuron disease Migraine Tension headache Medication headache Other neurological Mental & substance use Schizophrenia Alcohol use disorders Drug use disorders Opioid use Cocaine use Amphetamine use Cannabis use Other drug use Depressive disorders Major depression Dysthymia Bipolar disorder Anxiety disorders Eating disorders Anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa Autistic spectrum Autism Asperger syndrome ADHD Conduct disorder Intellectual disability Short cause names Oth Cirr Digestive PUD Gastritis Appendicit Ileus Hernia IBD Vasc Intest Gall Bile Pancreatit Oth Digest Neuro Alzheimer Parkinson Epilepsy MS ALS Migraine Tens Head Med Head Oth Neuro Mental Schizo Alcohol Drugs Opioids Cocaine Amphet Cannabis Oth Drug Depression MDD Dysthymia Bipolar Anxiety Eating Anorexia Bulimia ASD Autism Asperger ADHD Conduct ID Main groups Full cause names (when applicable) Other mental and substance use disorders Diabetes, urogenital, blood, and endocrine diseases Diabetes mellitus Acute glomerulonephritis Chronic kidney disease Chronic kidney disease due to diabetes mellitus Chronic kidney disease due to hypertension Chronic kidney disease due to glomerulonephritis Chronic kidney disease due to other causes Urinary diseases and male infertility Interstitial nephritis and urinary tract infections Urolithiasis Benign prostatic hyperplasia Male infertility due to other causes Other urinary diseases Gynecological diseases Uterine fibroids Polycystic ovarian syndrome Female infertility due to other causes Endometriosis Genital prolapse Premenstrual syndrome Other gynecological diseases Hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anemias Thalassemias Thalassemia trait Sickle cell disorders Sickle cell trait G6PD deficiency G6PD trait Other hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anemias Endocrine, metabolic, blood, and immune disorders Musculoskeletal disorders Rheumatoid arthritis Osteoarthritis Low back and neck pain Low back pain Neck pain Gout Other musculoskeletal disorders Other non‐communicable diseases Congenital anomalies Neural tube defects Congenital heart anomalies Orofacial clefts Medium cause names Other mental & substance Diabetes/urog/blood/endo Diabetes Acute glomerulonephritis Chronic kidney disease Diabetes CKD Hypertensive CKD Glomerulonephritis CKD Other CKD Urinary diseases Interstitial nephritis & UTI Urolithiasis BPH Male infertility Other urinary diseases Gynecological diseases Uterine fibroids Polycystic ovary syndrome Female infertility Endometriosis Genital prolapse Premenstrual syndrome Other gynecological Hemoglobinopathies Thalassemia Thalassemia trait Sickle cell Sickle cell trait G6PD deficiency G6PD trait Other hemoglobinopathies Endo/metab/blood/immune Musculoskeletal disorders Rheumatoid arthritis Osteoarthritis Low back & neck pain Low back pain Neck pain Gout Other musculoskeletal Other non‐communicable Congenital anomalies Neural tube defects Congenital heart Cleft lip & palate Short cause names Oth Ment Diab+Urog+Hem Diabetes AGN CKD Diab CKD HTN CKD GN CKD Oth CKD Urinary Int Neph Urolith BPH Infert M Oth Urin Gyne Fibroids PCOS Infert F Endomet Prolapse PMS Oth Gyne Hemog Thalass Thalass Trait Sickle Sickle Trait G6PD G6PD Trait Oth Hem Endocrine MSK Rheu Arth Osteoarth Back+Neck Back Pain Neck Pain Gout Oth MSK Oth NCD Congenital Neur Tube Cong Heart Cleft Main groups Full cause names (when applicable) Down syndrome Turner syndrome Klinefelter syndrome Chromosomal unbalanced rearrangements Other congenital anomalies Skin and subcutaneous diseases Dermatitis Psoriasis Cellulitis Pyoderma Scabies Fungal skin diseases Viral skin diseases Acne vulgaris Alopecia areata Pruritus Urticaria Decubitus ulcer Other skin and subcutaneous diseases Sense organ diseases Glaucoma Cataract Macular degeneration Uncorrected refractive error Other hearing loss Other vision loss Other sense organ diseases Oral disorders Deciduous caries Permanent caries Periodontal diseases Edentulism and severe tooth loss Other oral disorders Sudden infant death syndrome Injuries Transport injuries Road injuries Pedestrian road injuries Cyclist road injuries Motorcyclist road injuries Motor vehicle road injuries Other road injuries Other transport injuries Unintentional injuries Falls Medium cause names Down syndrome Turner syndrome Klinefelter syndrome Chromosomal unbalanced Other congenital Skin diseases Dermatitis Psoriasis Cellulitis Pyoderma Scabies Fungal skin diseases Viral skin diseases Acne vulgaris Alopecia areata Pruritus Urticaria Decubitus ulcer Other skin diseases Sense organ diseases Glaucoma Cataract Macular degeneration Refraction & accomodation Other hearing loss Other vision loss Other sense organ Oral disorders Deciduous caries Permanent caries Periodontal diseases Edentulism Other oral disorders SIDS Injuries Transport injuries Road injuries Pedestrian road inj Cyclist road inj Motorcyclist road inj Motor vehicle road inj Other road inj Other transport inj Unintentional inj Falls Short cause names Down Turner Klinefelter Chrom Unb Oth Cong Skin Dermatitis Psoriasis Cellulitis Pyoderma Scabies Skin Fung Skin Viral Acne Alopecia Pruritus Urticaria Decubitus Oth Skin Sense Glaucoma Cataract Macular Refraction Hearing Oth Vision Oth Sense Oral Dec Caries Per Caries Period Edentul Other Oral SIDS Injuries Trans Inj Road Inj Pedest Cyclist Mot Cyc Mot Veh Oth Road Oth Trans Unint Inj Falls Main groups Full cause names (when applicable) Drowning Fire, heat, and hot substances Poisonings Exposure to mechanical forces Unintentional firearm injuries Unintentional suffocation Other exposure to mechanical forces Adverse effects of medical treatment Animal contact Venomous animal contact Non‐venomous animal contact Foreign body Pulmonary aspiration and foreign body in airway Foreign body in eyes Foreign body in other body part Exposure to forces of nature, non‐disaster Other unintentional injuries Self‐harm and interpersonal violence Self‐harm Interpersonal violence Assault by firearm Assault by sharp object Assault by other means Forces of nature, war, and legal intervention Exposure to forces of nature, disaster Collective violence and legal intervention Medium cause names Drowning Fire & heat Poisonings Mechanical forces Unintentional firearm Unintentional suffocation Other mechanical forces Adverse medical treatment Animal contact Venomous animal Non‐venomous animal Foreign body Pulmonary aspiration Foreign body in eye Other foreign body Nature non disaster Other unintentional Self‐harm & violence Self‐harm Interpersonal violence Assault firearm Assault sharp object Assault other means War & disaster Nature disaster War & legal intervention Short cause names Drown Fire Poison Mech Mech Gun Mech Suff Oth Mech Med Treat Animal Venom Non Ven F Body F Body Asp F Body Eye Oth F Body Nature Oth Unint Self‐harm & IPV Self Harm Violence Viol Gun Viol Knife Oth Viol War+Disaster Disaster War
