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Transcript
Name: ______________________________________ Date:________________ Unit 5 Geometry: Relationships in Triangles and Quadrilaterals (Red) Section 5.7 Find Angle Measures in Polygons Page 298 - 303 Essential Question: How do you find angle measures in polygons? Vocabulary: A _______________________ of a polygon is a segment that joins two nonconsecutive vertices. ______________ _______________ _____________ Theorem states that the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a convex n-gon is _________ • 180°. _________________ _______________ of a ______________________ Theorem states that the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is 360°. ______________________ _________________ ________________ Theorem states that the sum of the exterior angles of a convex polygon, one angle at each vertex is 360°. When the sides of a polygon are extended, other angles are formed. The original angles are the _______________ _______________ of the polygon. The angles that are adjacent to the interior angles are the ____________ ______________ of the polygon. In a ________________ polygon, the interior angles are congruent. EXAMPLE 1: Find the sum of angle measures in a polygon Find the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a convex hexagon. A hexagon has _____ sides. Use the Polygon Interior Angles Theorem. (n - 2) ∙ 180° = ( _____ - 2 ) ∙ 180° = ( ) ∙ 180° = ________° is the sum of the INTERIOR measures of a hexagon. EXAMPLE 2: Find the number of sides of a polygon The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a convex polygon is 2700°. Classify the polygon by the number of the sides. Using the Polygon Interior Angles Theorem to write an equation involving “n” sides. Then solve. (n - ___) ∙ _______° = ______° Polygon Interior Angle Theorem YOU TRY: n – 2 = ______ Divide each side by 180° n = _______ This polygon has ______ sides. It is a _____-gon. Name: ______________________________________ Date:________________ YOU TRY: 1. Find the sum of the measures of the interior angles of the polygon to the right. 2. The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a convex polygon is 540°. Classify the polygon by the number of sides. EXAMPLE 3: Find an unknown interior angle measure Find the value of x in the diagram The polygon is a ________________. Use the Corollary to the Polygon Interior angles Theorem to write an equation involving x. Then solve. x° + ______ + _______ + _______ = _________ x = _________ EXAMPLE 4: Find an unknown exterior angle measure Find the value of x in the diagram to the right. Use the Polygon Exterior Angles Theorem to write an equation involving x. Then solve for x. x° + ______ + _______ + _______ + ________ = _________ x = _______________ YOU TRY: 3. What is the value of x in the diagram to the right? 4. A convex heptagon has exterior angles with measures 60°, 51°, 67°, 48°, 32°, and 59°. What is the measure of an exterior angle at the seventh vertex?