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BIOL 353 Pre-Professional Human Anatomy Exam IV
FA 2015
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IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS: ANSWER ONLY 50 QUESTIONS. Do not answer more than 50
questions. If you answer more than 50 questions, then you will be graded on only the first 50 of these,
regardless of whether the extra questions are answered correctly. Choose any 50 questions on the basis of
your knowledge of the material. A good strategy is to first attempt to answer all 60 questions, but spend no
more than 1 minute on any one. Then choose the 50 with which you are most confident, and then, and only
then, transcribe your answers to the answer sheet. Be careful to record your answers on the appropriate
number of the answer sheet. Completely blacken the letter of your choice. Completely strike out the number
and all letters of the questions you choose not to answer. Turn in only your answer sheet. You may keep the
questions.
e.g., to indicate response "B", do this:
e.g., to omit a question, do this
12) A B C D E ; don't do this:
12) A B C D E
12) A B C D E
; don't just leave it blank
1) Which of the following is NOT located in the superior mediastinum?
A) superior vena cava
B) trachea
C) descending aorta
D) thymus
E) esophagus
2) Identify the correct statement concerning the innervation of the anterior two thirds of the tongue.
A) general somatosensory modalities are conveyed by the lingual nerve
B) gustatory special sense is conveyed by the hypoglossal nerve
C) motor innervation is by the trigeminal nerve
D) motor innervation is by the facial nerve
E) all sensory and motor functions are served by the glossopharyngeal nerve
3) Which of the following is NOT associated with the visceral surface of the liver?
A) left kidney
B) duodenum
C) transverse colon
D) stomach
E) gall bladder
4) From which of the following organs does the vermiform appendix originate?
A) jejunum
B) ileum
C) cecum
D) ascending colon
E) rectum
5) Which of the following is an intraperitoneal organ?
A) duodenum
B) jejunum
C) ascending colon
D) lung
E) pancreas
6) Which of the following is characteristic of both lungs?
A) middle lobe
B) oblique fissure
C) cardiac notch
D) impression of the superior vena cava
E) impression of the aortic arch
BIOL 353 Pre-Professional Human Anatomy Exam IV
FA 2015
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7) Which of the following communicate(s) to the nasal cavity via the middle meatus?
A) antrum
B) mastoid air cells
C) sphenoethmoid recess
D) maxillary sinus
E) sigmoid sinus
8) The facial vein drains indirectly into the cavernous sinus via which of the following?
A) falx cerebri
B) internal jugular vein
C) ophthalmic vein
D) superior sagittal sinus
E) maxillary vein
9) Circumvallate papillae are a feature of which of the following?
A) left side of the colon (i.e., descending and sigmoid colons)
B) bronchopulmonary segments
C) intestinal villi
D) part 2 of the duodenum
E) posterior one third of the tongue
10) Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding the inferior vena cava.
A) the right and left renal veins are among its tributaries
B) the azygos vein is one of its tributaries
C) it is formed by the union of the right and left common iliac veins
D) it drains into the sinus venosus
E) it is unpaired and lies to the right of the abdominal aorta
11) In fetal circulation, blood is shunted from the right atrium to the left atrium by which of the following?
A) the ductus arteriosus
B) the epiploic foramen
C) the ductus venosus
D) the coronary sinus
E) the foramen ovale
12) Identify the INCORRECT association.
A) jejunum – lacteals
B) stomach – rugae
C) ileum – Peyer’s patches
D) liver – taenia coli
E) transverse colon – haustra
13) Which of the following types of blood cells perform extracellular digestion of foreign material?
A) erythrocytes
B) neutrophils
C) lymphocytes
D) thrombocytes
E) macrophages
14) Where are the pharyngeal tonsils located?
A) the tonsilar fossa
B) between the palatoglossal and palatopharyngeal folds (arches)
C) the nasopharynx
D) the posterior third of the tongue
E) the vallecula
BIOL 353 Pre-Professional Human Anatomy Exam IV
FA 2015
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15) Identify the INCORRECT relationship of organs to surface region.
A) liver – right hypochondriac and upper right epigastric regions
B) spleen – right hypochondriac region
C) ileum – lower right abdominal quadrant
D) gaster – upper left epigastric region
E) cecum – right inguinal region
16) Into which of the following does the splenic vein drain?
A) inferior vena cava
B) hepatic vein
C) hepatic portal vein
D) common bile duct
E) cisterna chyli
17) Which of the following organs or structures is/are NOT located in the pelvic cavity?
A) urinary bladder
B) middle hemorrhoidal artery
C) prostate gland
D) sigmoid colon
E) pararectal lymph nodes
18) The median cubital vein anastomoses which of the following two vessels?
A) radial and ulnar veins
B) great saphenous and short saphenous veins
C) cephalic and basilic veins
D) anterior and external jugular veins
E) superficial and deep palmar arches
19) Which of the following organs is NOT served by one or more branches of the coeliac trunk?
A) liver
B) jejunum
C) spleen
D) stomach
E) duodenum
20) Which of the following is located within the left margin of the epiploic foramen?
A) the cystic duct
B) the pyloris
C) the hepatic portal vein
D) the falciform ligament
E) the phrenic nerve
21) What passes through the central and lateral sulci (fissures) of the brain?
A) the transverse sinus
B) branches of the middle cerebral artery
C) tentorium cerebelli
D) the basilar artery
E) the posterior communicating artery
22) Which of the following is/are NOT a feature(s) of the right atrium?
A) musculi pectinati
B) opening of the coronary sinus
C) the sinoatrial node
D) crista terminalis
E) opening of pulmonary veins
BIOL 353 Pre-Professional Human Anatomy Exam IV
23) Which of the following is/are NOT a feature(s) of the larynx?
A) thyrohyoid membrane
B) ventricles
C) aryepiglottic folds
D) cupola
E) glottis
24) Which of the following drains directly into the inferior vena cava?
A) splenic vein
B) inferior mesenteric vein
C) left gonadal vein
D) right lymphatic duct
E) hepatic vein
25) Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding the pancreas.
A) its head is circumscribed by the duodenum
B) secretes insulin via the main pancreatic duct
C) it is posterior to the stomach
D) it secretes glucagon
E) its tail extends to the hilum of the spleen
26) The arytenoideus muscle is innervated by which of the following?
A) phrenic nerve
B) recurrent laryngeal nerve
C) hypoglossal nerves
D) brachial plexus
E) sympathetic chain ganglia
27) From what part of the stomach does the greater omentum originate?
A) fundus
B) cardia
C) body
D) pyloris
E) greater curvature
28) Where does the phrenic nerve originate?
A) spinal nerve C4
B) as a branch of the vagus nerve
C) sympathetic chain ganglia
D) the choroid plexus
E) the lateral horn of the spinal cord at thoracolumbar levels
29) Which of the following does NOT correctly apply to the spleen?
A) degradation of hemoglobin to bilirubin
B) capsule
C) cords of Billroth
D) urachus
E) intraperitoneal
30) What mesentery unites the liver and anterior abdominal wall?
A) the falciform ligament
B) the median umbilical ligament
C) the lesser omentum
D) the greater omentum
E) the transverse mesocolon
FA 2015
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BIOL 353 Pre-Professional Human Anatomy Exam IV
FA 2015
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31) Identify the INCORRECT location where pulse is taken from the vessel listed.
A) the superficial temporal artery in the temporal fossa
B) the posterior tibial artery posterior to the medial malleolus
C) the brachial artery lateral to the tendon of the biceps brachii in the antecubital fossa
D) the common or external carotid artery anterior to the sternocleidomastoid muscle at the level of the
laryngeal eminence
E) the radial artery on the anterior distal radius
32) Which of the following is/are NOT a lymph organ(s) or vessel?
A) epiploic appendages
B) thoracic duct
C) vermiform appendix
D) lacteals
E) thymus
33) Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding the right and left vertebral arteries.
A) they are branches of the subclavian arteries
B) they anastomose directly with the internal carotid arteries via the posterior communicating arteries
C) they are transmitted through transverse foramina of cervical vertebrae
D) they unite to form the basilar artery
E) they supply blood indirectly to the cerebellum and occipital lobe of the cerebrum
34) For which of the following veins is there a corresponding artery of the same name?
A) internal jugular vein
B) femoral vein
C) long saphenous vein
D) basilic vein
E) great cardiac vein
35) Which of the following are directly connected to one another?
A) nasal cavity – oropharynx
B) ducts of the submandibular and parotid glands
C) trachea – lung
D) pyloris – cecum
E) cystic duct – gall bladder
36) The posterior compartment of the brachium is served primarily and most directly by which of the
following?
A) the internal pudendal artery
B) the brachial artery
C) the profunda brachii artery
D) the common interosseous artery
E) the circumflex humeral artery
37) Identify the correct association.
A) left atrium – sinus venosus
B) interatrial septum – moderator band
C) right ventricle – aortic semilunar valve
D) right atrium – sulcus terminalis
E) left ventricle – mitral valve
BIOL 353 Pre-Professional Human Anatomy Exam IV
FA 2015
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38) Which of the following drains the dorsum of the hand and lateral antebrachium and brachium?
A) the cephalic vein
B) the basilic vein
C) the median cubital vein
D) the great saphenous vein
E) the short saphenous vein
39) Which of the following are NOT branches of the internal iliac arteries?
A) gluteal arteries
B) umbilical arteries
C) vesical arteries
D) obturator arteries
E) gonadal arteries
40) Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding the radial artery.
A) it is one of two terminal branches of the brachial artery
B) it lies medial and deep to the brachioradialis muscle
C) it lies alongside the radial nerve in the spiral sulcus of the humerus
D) it anastomoses indirectly with the ulnar artery via the deep palmar arch
E) it passes posterior to the pollex
41) Which of the following is NOT a branch of the external carotid artery?
A) the ophthalmic artery
B) the lingual artery
C) the facial artery
D) the maxillary artery
E) the superficial temporal artery
42) For which of the following arteries is there a corresponding vein of the same name?
A) marginal artery
B) external carotid artery
C) left subclavian artery
D) aortic arch
E) pulmonary trunk
43) Where do diverticula develop most commonly?
A) stomach
B) ileum
C) anal canal
D) ascending colon
E) descending colon
44) The circumflex artery is a branch of what vessel?
A) right coronary artery alone
B) left coronary artery alone
C) both the right and left coronary arteries
D) anterior interventricular artery
E) marginal artery
45) Where is the tricuspid valve most appropriately heard?
A) right second intercostal space parasternal
B) left second intercostal space parasternal
C) right fifth intercostal space parasternal
D) left fifth intercostal space parasternal
E) left fifth intercostal space midclavicular
BIOL 353 Pre-Professional Human Anatomy Exam IV
FA 2015
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46) Identify the correct statement regarding the esophagus.
A) it is posterior to the trachea in the cervical region and superior mediastinum
B) it lies to the left of the descending aorta in the posterior mediastinum
C) the superior two thirds of its muscularis externa is composed of skeletal striated muscle
D) it is continuous with and distal to the laryngeopharynx
E) it ends at the gastric cardia
47) Identify the INCORRECT statement.
A) the posterior tibial artery becomes the anterior tibial artery when it passes through the interosseous
membrane
B) the subclavian artery becomes the axillary artery when it passes the 1st rib
C) the femoral artery becomes the popliteal artery when it passes through the adductor hiatus
D) the axillary artery becomes the brachial artery when it passes the teres major muscle
E) the sigmoid sinus becomes the internal jugular vein when it passes through the jugular foramen
48) Which of the following INCORRECTLY describes the root of the lung?
A) it is where visceral and parietal pleura are continuous with one another
B) it is the diaphragmatic surface
C) it enters the hilum on the mediastinal surface
D) it consists of the primary bronchus and pulmonary artery and veins
E) it is the structure from which the lung is suspended
49) Identify the INCORRECT location of structure.
A) thymus – posterior to the manubrium
B) parotid gland – anterior to the auricular region
C) nasal vestibule – superior to the antrum
D) opening of the pharyngotympanic tube – nasopharynx
E) cavernous sinus – surrounding the sella turcica in the middle cranial fossa
50) Which of the following INCORRECTLY describes veins?
A) they include passive valves
B) they always conduct blood towards the heart
C) they include both deep and superficial (subcutaneous) tiers
D) they are of larger diameter but thinner walled than arteries
E) they always conduct deoxygenated blood
51) Which of the following is/are NOT a branch(es) of the maxillary artery?
A) middle meningeal artery
B) infraorbital artery
C) anterior communicating artery
D) alveolar arteries
E) sphenopalatine artery
52) Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding dural sinuses.
A) the cavernous sinus drains indirectly into the transverse and sigmoid sinuses
B) they drain cerebrospinal fluid from the subarachnoid space via arachnoid villi
C) the superior sagittal sinus is suspended in the free margin of the falx cerebri
D) the superior sagittal sinus drains into the right transverse sinus
E) the transverse sinuses lie on the outer perimeter of the tentorium cerebelli
53) Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding the lymphatic system.
A) lymph vessels of the right half of the body are drained by the right lymphatic duct
B) the thymus is reduced in size and mostly replaced by fat in adulthood
C) lymph nodes are most concentrated around major arteries, joints, and viscera
D) adenoids are among three pairs of tonsils
E) the thoracic duct drains into the left subclavian vein
BIOL 353 Pre-Professional Human Anatomy Exam IV
FA 2015
54) Identify the INCORRECT statement.
A) the lateral ventricles are located within the cerebrum
B) choroid plexus is located in the subarachnoid space
C) the fourth ventricle is located between cerebellum and pons
D) the central canal is located in the spinal cord
E) the laryngeal ventricles are located between the vestibular and vocal folds
55) Identify the correct statement.
A) the femoral vein is formed by the union of the long and short saphenous veins
B) the coronary sinus is drained by the superior vena cava
C) the posterior tibial vein is formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins
D) the superior vena cava is formed by the union of the right and left subclavian veins
E) the axillary vein is formed by the union of the brachial and cephalic veins
56) Identify the correct statement regarding teeth.
A) the occlusal surfaces of the upper first premolar and canine contact one another
B) enamel is deposited from within the pulp cavity throughout the life of the tooth
C) buccal and facial surfaces lie on opposite sides of each molar
D) the deciduous dentition lacks molariform teeth
E) alveolar arteries and nerves enter the pulp cavity via the apical foramen
57) What artery serves the cecum and vermiform appendix?
A) coeliac trunk (indirectly)
B) superior mesenteric artery
C) right renal artery
D) inferior mesenteric artery
E) right internal iliac artery
58) Which of the following is a paired cartilage of the larynx?
A) tarsal
B) epiglottis
C) thyroid
D) cricoid
E) arytenoid
59) Which of the following ducts exhibits bidirectional flow?
A) common hepatic duct
B) cystic duct
C) common bile duct
D) main pancreatic duct
E) hepatopancreatic duct
60) What structure is served uniquely by bronchioles?
A) lung
B) lobe
C) cupola
D) bronchopulmonary segment
E) alveolus
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