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Warm up – Monday 12/15 • Another name for skeletal striated muscle is ___________ muscle. These muscles voluntary are _____________. Muscles review • What are the 3 types of muscle? • Where are they found? • Explain the difference between voluntary and involuntary muscles. • Describe how muscles work in pairs to help you move. Give an example. Injuries • What is the difference between and X-ray and a MRI? What are they used for? fracture • If you break a bone it is called a _________ sprain • If you pull/tear a ligament it is a _________ • When a bone comes out of a joint it is called a dislocation ___________ Injuries • What does RICE stand for? – – – – Rest Ice Compression Elevation • Explain the difference between arthritis and osteoporosis. • What is an arthroscope? The skeleton • What are the 5 main functions of the skeletal system? • In the lower arm, the __________ is on the side of your thumb and the __________ is on the side of your little finger. • The ________________ is the largest and strongest bone in the body. • Your skeletal and muscular system work together to let your body _______. Human skeleton trivia • Why are the front of the ribs not white ‘bone’ like the rest of the skeleton? Why are there no ears or a nose on the skull? • There are ________ bones in the average body, _____ in your backbone. • Your jaw, knee and fingers tips all have this in common. What is it? • Bone marrow is responsible for the production of ________ cells. • The place 2 bones come together is a _____________, they are held together by __________________ • Explain one way to tell the difference between a male & female skeleton. How fast can you correctly name these bones... • • • • • • • • • • • • • Jaw Kneecap Shin bone Upper arm Shoulder blade Breastbone Backbones Collarbone Wrist Fingers/toes Ankle Thighbone Hand bones What is a joint? • A place in the body where 2 bones come together • Allow bones to move in different ways • 2 Kinds: – Immovable (skull) – Movable Joints • What are the 4 types of movable joints? – Give an example for each • Hinge (knee, elbow) • Pivot (neck) • Ball and Socket (shoulder, hip) • Gliding (wrist, ankle) Spongy bone Compact bone Yellow Bone marrow Red Bone marrow Blood vessels Outer membrane What will be on the test? • Vocabulary (from pg 12,20, 24) • Identify major bones • Information from Notes on the Bones, Muscles and Injuries STUDY!! STUDY!! STUDY!! Or this is what you may be doing tomorrow… Online Review • Can you rebuild the skeleton? http://www.medtropolis.com/vbody.asp • Brain Game & Quiz www.cosmeo.com • http://www.klbschool.org.uk/interactive/science/skeleton.htm • http://www.coxhoe.durham.sch.uk/Classrooms/Y4%20Learni ng%20Resources/Skeleton-quiz.htm