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Transcript
1 ANCIENT GREECE TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE 1 Answer the following multiple choice questions by choosing the best option (Each question is worth 1 point). I. Who was the philosopher, pictured below, who believed the best form of government was the republic? A) Aristotle B) Pericles C) Plato D) Socrates II. Who is considered the father of history? A) Herodotus B) Hippocrates C) Homer D) Thucydides III. What geographic feature caused Greek city-states to not unify? A) plains B) mountains C) deserts D) plateaus IV. Who, pictured to the right, is considered the father of medicine? A) Herodotus B) Hippocrates C) Homer D) Thucydides 2 V) What was the name of the war between Sparta and Athens? A) The Persian War B) The Peloponnesian War C) World War I D) Civil War VI. What was the result of the Persian War? A) The Delian League B) The Peloponnesian War C) Alexander the Great D) None of the above VII. Who was the philosopher that developed a system of logic? A) Aristotle B) Plato C) Socrates D) None of the above VIII. Which city state, warriors pictured to the right, won the Peloponnesian War? A) Athens B) Sparta C) Thebes D) Troy IX. What was the Greek city-state that had a militaristic totalitarian government? A) Athens B) Sparta C) Thebes D) Troy 3 X. What is the name of a government where a few people are in control? A) direct democracy B) oligarchy C) aristocracy D) tyrant 4 APPLY YOUR KNOWLEDGE 2 Use the following word bank to fill in the blanks to complete the paragraphs about democratic concepts in Ancient Greece (Each blank is worth 1 point) meeting; lawyers; Archaic Period; jury; bribe; Assembly; democracy; men 1. At the end of the _______________, some Greek cities overthrew their tyrants and replaced them with a radical new form of government. The new system was called _____________ and unlike the modern system only citizens had a say. Women, slaves and _____________ born outside the city were all excluded. 2. Cleisthenes set up a ________ ___ where every citizen could speak up and vote. They required 600 citizens for a ___________ to take place and it there were not enough people, police would round up more people. 3. One of the duties of an Athenian citizen was to take part in the legal system, because there were no ___________. All citizens over the age of 30 were required to volunteer for ____________ service. Each just had 200 men which made it difficult to _________ the jurors. 3 Number each event in the correct order (#1 being the oldest event, #10 being most current event). a. _____ The Roman Republic is first founded. b. _____ Alexander defeats the Persians at the Battle of Issus. c. _____ Population of Greece increase, towns develop and metal is widely used. d._____ The Battle of Actiumm where Octavian defeats Marc Anthony and Cleopatra VII, Queen of Egypt, in a sea battle. e._____ The “30 Year Peace” is declared between Athens and Sparta. f. _____ The first people begin to settle in Greece, hunting and gathering food. g._____ Egypt becomes a province of the Roman Empire. h. _____ The first, second, and third Macedonian Wars lead to the formation of the four Roman republics. i. _____ The final Spartan victory over Athens in the Peloponnesian Wars and democracy is formed in Athens. j. _____ The first Olympic Games are played in Olympia. 5 APPLY YOUR KNOWLEDGE 4 Use the following word bank to fill in the following map of Ancient Greece (Each location is worth 1 point). 1) Country:_____________________________ 2) Body of Water:_______________________ 3) City-State:___________________________ 4) City-State:___________________________ 5) Body of Water:_______________________ 6 APPLY YOUR KNOWLEDGE 5 Compare and contrast two of the following key figures and explain their impact on Ancient Greece by listing at least 4 facts or details for each figure (Each fact is worth 1 point – you can earn a total of 8 points for the completed Venn diagram). ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Alexander the Great (356 BC – 323 BC) Archimedes (c.287-212 BC) Aristotle (384 BC – 322 BC) Draco (7th century BC) Hippocrates (c. 460 BC – 370 BC) Homer (c. 8th century BC) Plato (427 BC – 347 BC) Pythagoras (c. 580 BC – c. 500 BC) Socrates (469 BC – 399 BC) Xenophon (c. 428 BC – c. 354BC) 7 NAME: __________________ ANCIENT GREECE – ANSWER KEY TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE 1 I. Answer the following multiple choice questions by choosing the best option (Each question is worth 1 point). Who was the philosopher, pictured below, who believed the best form of government was the republic? A) Aristotle B) Pericles C) Plato D) Socrates Ans. C II. Who is considered the father of history? A) Herodotus B) Hippocrates C) Homer D) Thucydides Ans. A III. What geographic feature caused Greek city-states to not unify? A) plains B) mountains C) deserts D) plateaus B 8 IV. Who is considered the father of medicine? A) Herodotus B) Hippocrates C) Homer D) Thucydides B 6) What was the name of the war between Sparta and Athens? A) The Persian War B) The Peloponnesian War C) World War I D) Civil War B VI. What was the result of the Persian War? A) The Delian League B) The Peloponnesian War C) Alexander the Great D) None of the above A VII. Who was the philosopher that developed a system of logic? A) Aristotle B) Plato C) Socrates D) None of the above A 9 VIII. Which city state won the Peloponnesian War? A) Athens B) Sparta C) Thebes D) Troy B IX. What was the Greek city-state that had a militaristic totalitarian government? A) Athens B) Sparta C) Thebes D) Troy B X. What is the name of a government where a few people are in control? A) direct democracy B) oligarchy C) aristocracy D) tyrant A 10 APPLY YOUR KNOWLEDGE 2 Use the following word bank to fill in the blanks to complete the paragraphs about democratic concepts in Ancient Greece (Each blank is worth 1 point) meeting; lawyers; Archaic Period; jury; bribe; Assembly; democracy; men 1. At the end of the Archaic Period, some Greek cities overthrew their tyrants and replaced them with a radical new form of government. The new system was called democracy and unlike the modern system only citizens had a say. Women, slaves and men born outside the city were all excluded. 2. Cleisthenes set up an Assembly where every citizen could speak up and vote. They required 600 citizens for a meeting to take place and it there were not enough people, police would round up more people. 3. One of the duties of an Athenian citizen was to take part in the legal system, because there were no lawyers. All citizens over the age of 30 were required to volunteer for jury service. Each just had 200 men which made it difficult to bribe the jurors. 3 Number each event in the correct order (#1 being first event, #10 being most current event). a. __4___ The Roman Republic is first founded. b. __7___ Alexander defeats the Persians at the Battle of Issus. c. __2___ Population of Greece increase, towns develop and metal is widely used. d.___9__ The Battle of Actiumm where Octavian defeats Marc Anthony and Cleopatra VII, Queen of Egypt, in a sea battle. e.___5__ The “30 Year Peace” is declared between Athens and Sparta. f. __1___ The first people begin to settle in Greece, hunting and gathering food. g.__10___ Egypt becomes a province of the Roman Empire. h. ___8__ The first, second, and third Macedonian Wars lead to the formation of the four Roman republics. i. ___6__ The final Spartan victory over Athens in the Peloponnesian Wars and democracy is formed in Athens. j. __3___ The first Olympic Games are played in Olympia. 11 APPLY YOUR KNOWLEDGE 4 Use the following word bank to fill in the following map of Ancient Greece (Each location is worth 1 point). 1) Country:_____________________________ 2) Body of Water:_______________________ 3) City-State:___________________________ 4) City-State:___________________________ 5) Body of Water:_______________________ 12 APPLY YOUR KNOWLEDGE 5 Compare and contrast two of the following key figures and explain their impact on Ancient Greece by listing at least 4 facts or details for each figure (Each fact is worth 1 point – you can earn a total of 8 points for the completed Venn diagram). ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Alexander the Great (356 BC – 323 BC) Archimedes (c.287-212 BC) Aristotle (384 BC – 322 BC) Draco (7th century BC) Hippocrates (c. 460 BC – 370 BC) Homer (c. 8th century BC) Plato (427 BC – 347 BC) Pythagoras (c. 580 BC – c. 500 BC) Socrates (469 BC – 399 BC) Xenophon (c. 428 BC – c. 354BC)
