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Overview Greek Gods Antigone Medea The land • The myths • The stage Greece has thousands of inhabited islands and dramatic mountain ranges Greece has a rich culture and history ______________ was founded in Greece ______________ (male dominated) society Philosophy, as a practice, began in Greece (Socrates, Plato, Aristotle) ◦ Study of general and fundamental problems normally connected with existence, knowledge, reason, and values. Located in Europe in the Aegean Sea Overview of Greek Theatre • The land • The stage • The myths Three Main Portions of Greek Theatre: _________ – Portion of stage where actors performed (included 1-3 doors in and out) __________ – “Dancing Place” where chorus sang to the audience ____________ – Seating for audience Greek plays were performed during religious ceremonies held in honor of ________, the Greek god of wine and revelry (altars generally on stage) Banks would shut down for days, people would travel from all around to see the drama competitions—even prisoners were temporarily released to see the plays Tragedy means “goat song” (relates to Dionysian rituals) Where and how were the dramas performed? …In an amphitheatre …With a chorus who described most of the action. …With masks …With all the fighting and movement going on off stage. ….With tragedy first, then comedy later. Aeschylus 524 B.C. Seven Against Thebes Sophocles 496 B.C. Antigone Oedipus Euripides 480 B.C. Medea Dramatist Born Wrote Set in Thebes (a city in ancient Greece) Antigone is the daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta Antigone’s brothers, Eteokles and Polyneces, took opposite sides in a war Eteokles and Polyneces killed each other in battle Antigone’s uncle, Kreon, became king of Thebes Medea is a princess from Colchis Medea marries Jason, who is in Colchis on a quest for the Golden Fleece Medea betrays her father and murders her brother for her love of Jason Medea has magical powers Jason takes Medea back to his homeland, Corinth, where they have children Jason takes another wife, the king of Corinth’s daughter Jason and Medea meet Corinth: Where Jason and Medea settle down The land • The myths • The stage 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Explained the ______________ Justified _________________ Gave ____________ to leaders Gave hope Polytheistic Centered around the ___________________(primary Greek gods) When Echo tried to get Narcissus to love her, she was denied. Saddened, she shriveled to nothing, her existence melting into a rock. Only her voice remained. Hence, the echo! Dionysian cults in ancient Greece were founded to worship Dionysus, god of grapes, vegetation, and wine (not to mention parties). The Romans used myths to create family trees for their leaders, enforcing the made-up idea that the emperors were related to the gods and were, then, ________________. The ancient citizens of Greece would sacrifice and pray to an _____________. An __________ was a priest or priestess who would send a message to the gods from mortals who brought their requests. Where DID hope come from? After unleashing suffering, famine, disease, and many other evils, the last thing Pandora let out was HOPE. •Most famous oracle in Greek mythology. •Considered the _________ of the world. A mythical creature with the body of a _________and a human head (normally a _____________). Proposed a _________ and if answered was defeated but if incorrect would kill. http://www.kewlwallpapers.com/images/wal lpapers/egypt-giza-sphinx-713960.jpeg …Where the Olympians lived. Who are the Olympians? The Olympians Are the 12 Main Gods Temperaments of the Olympians King of gods Heaven Storms Thunder lightning ____________ • • • • Zeus’s brother King of the sea Earthquakes Horses _______________ • Brother to Zeus and Poseidon • King of the Underworld (Tartarus) • Husband of Persphone • God of war ______________ • • • • God of fire Craftspeople Metalworkers Artisans ____________ • • • • • God of the sun Music Poetry Fine arts Medicine Messenger to the gods Trade Commerce Travelers Thieves & scoundrels _____________ • God of Wine • Partying (Revelry) _____________ • • • • Queen of gods Women Marriage Childbirth _____________ • • • • • Goddess of Harvest Agriculture Fertility Fruitfulness Mom to Persephone _____________ • Goddess of Hearth • Home • Community _____________ • Goddess of wisdom • Practical arts • War _____________ • Goddess of love and beauty ____________ • Goddess of hunting and the moon. The End