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GENERAL ANATOMY 1. The dorsalis pedis artery is a continuation of A. B. C. D. E. 2. anterior interosseus artery posterior tibial artery posterior interosseus artery anterior tibial artery fibular artery Concerning the pericardium, which of the following is incorrect A. endocardium refers to heart muscle which forms the bulk of the heart B. the sternopericardial ligaments are attachments of the pericardium to the sternum C. the pericardium is adherent to the diaphragm D. the pericardium functions to support as well as to allow the heart to move freely E. epicardium is synonymous with visceral pericardium 3. 6. A. B. C. D. E. 7. 8. 4. Identify the location of the azygos vein by selecting the correct function associated with it A. drains the capsule of the knee B. drains the wall of the vagina C. drains the lumbar and intercostal veins D. drains the ovaries 5. Which of the following organs is the heaviest in the body A. B. C. D. E. the rectum the heart the right lung the liver the spleen sinus venarum fossa ovalis musculi pectinati consus arteriosus crista terminalis Which of the following is located in the atrioventricular sulcus A. B. C. D. 9. hepatic vein splenic vein superior mesenteric vein inferior mesenteric vein left gastric vein peroneal artery femoral artery profunda femoris artery anterior tibial artery posterior tibial artery Which of the following is not part of the right atrium A. B. C. D. E. Which of the following veins is not a tributary of the portal system A. B. C. D. E. Which artery pierces or passes above the interosseous membrane right carotid artery great cardiac vein anterior interventricular artery posterior interventricular artery Identify where the axillary artery begins A. lower border of pectoralis minor muscle B. lower border of the clavicle C. lower border of the first rib D. lower border of teres minor muscle E. lower border of teres major muscle 10. Fertilization occurs when the spermatozo enters the A. B. C. D. E. germinal vesicle ovum uterus decidua zygote 11. When the chromosomes have arranged themselves in the center of the cells the state is called A. B. C. D. E. prophase interphase anaphase metaphase telophase 12. The scrotum is homologue of the A. B. C. D. E. labia minora labia majora clitoris vagina none of these 13. Identify the substance which is most important in the penetration of the ovum by the sperm A. B. C. D. E. alkaline phosphatase estrogen fructose hyaluronidase acid phosphatase 14. The primitive axial support of all verebrates is the notochord. It persists in adult life as the A. B. C. D. E. caudate dorsalis neural arch vertebral body nucleus pulposus annulus fibrosis 15. The diaphragm is developed from the A. B. C. D. E. metanephrogenic mass arytenoid swellings mesogastrium duct tube septum transversum 16. The first step in the development of the circulatory system is the formation of A. B. C. D. E. vascular spaces RBC’s WBC’s blood islands blood plasma 17. Rachischisis is A. cleft spine due to lack of fusion of the vertebral laminae B. abnormal development of the scrotum C. rickets due to avitaminosis D D. cleft spine due to double spinous processes E. absorption of calcium into the bones due to hypervitaminosis D 18. The motor nerve supply to the diaphragm is the A. B. C. D. E. long thoracic nerve right and left phrenic nerves X cranial nerve intercostal nerves anterior thoracic nerve 19. Which of the following muscles does not originate from the humerus A. B. C. D. E. triceps brachii brachioradialis brachialis pronator teres coracobrachialis 20. A muscle that helps to form the linea alba is A. B. C. D. E. piriformis pectoralis major perctoralis minor obliquus abdominus externus serratus anterior 21. A paresthesia [such as numbness, prickling, or tingling] in the cutaneous area of the clavicle might involve A. B. C. D. E. transverse cervical nerve superficial cervical plexus deep cervical plexus anterior primary division of C3/C4 posterior primary division of C3/C4 22. You observed a patient to have “winging” of the scapula that involves the serratus anterior muscle. Which nerve or spinal segments are involved A. B. C. D. E. posterior cord C5-T1 long thoracic nerve C5, C6, C7 C3, C4, C5 thoracodorsal nerve 23. Concerning the brachial plexus, which of the following nerves is inappropriate in the following list A. B. C. D. E. suprascapular upper subscapular radial thoracodorsal lower subscapular 24. Which of the following is a branch from the roots of the brachial plexus A. B. C. D. E. upper subscapular nerve dorsal scapular nerve suprascapular nerve middle subscapular nerve nerve to the subclavian vessels 25. Which of the following branches arises as a terminal branch of the medial cord A. B. C. D. E. median radial ulnar axillary musculocutaneous 26. Identify the correct classification associated with the greater splanchnic nerve which arises from splanchnic roots of the sympathetic chain ganglia A. B. C. D. E. S2-S3 T10-T13 T5-T10 T10-T11 T1-T5 27. The functions of the sympathetic nervous system do not include A. stimulation of gastrointestinal motility B. stimulation of secretion of adrenal medulla C. constriction of ductus deferens D. reduction in volume of salivary secretion E. stimulation of secretion of sweat glands 28. The activities of the parasympathetic nervous system do not include A. release of acetylcholine by postganglionic fibers B. restoration and conservation of bodily energy C. mobilization of bodily reserves during emergencies D. initiation of response primarily by internal changes in the viscera E. a discrete and limited effect to the portion stimulated 29. Special visceral afferent fibers are components of which cranial nerve A. B. C. D. E. accessory facial optic oculomotor trigeminal 30. The subclavian artery lies posterior to A. B. C. D. E. posterior scalene muscle subsclavian vein internal jugular vein middle scalene muscle anterior scalene muscle 31. The left subclavian artery is a branch of the A. B. C. D. E. brachial cephalic trunk axillary artery arch of the aorta ascending aorta descending aorta 32. The aorta divides into two common iliac arteries usually at the level of the A. B. C. D. E. 2nd lumbar 3rd lumbar 4th lumbar 5th lumbar 1st sacral vertebra 33. The anterior tibial artery is accompanied in its course by the A. B. C. D. E. great saphenous nerve tibial nerve deep peroneal nerve superficial peroneal nerve saphenous nerve 38. The pulmonary veins convey blood from A. B. C. D. E. liver to the heart lungs to the left atrium lungs to the right atrium one lung to the other heart to the lungs 39. The thoracic duct empties into the A. B. C. D. E. external jugular vein left subclavian vein cisterna chyli right lymphatic duct IVC 40. The earliest bone to ossify is the 34. When branches of the various arteries which supply the large intestine anastamose they form large arcades which ultimately connect branches of the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries. These arcades are called A. B. C. D. E. appendicular arteries sigmoid arteries marginal arteries iliocolic arteries none of these 35. The portal vein arises from union of A. superior mesenteric and inferior mesenteric B. inferior mesenteric and splenic C. inferior mesenteric and hemorrhoidal D. inferior mesenteric and gastric E. splenic and superior mesenteric 36. Into which vein does the azygos vein drain A. B. C. D. E. IVC SVC internal jugular femoral popliteal 37. Paired veins which accompany arteries are called A. B. C. D. E. pyramitor venaum minamarum chordae tendonae venae commitantes trabeculae vaso vasorum A. B. C. D. E. scapula radius ulna clavicle mandible 41. The most specific term for the site of egg development is A. B. C. D. E. graafian follicle ovary corpus lutem uterus vagina 42. The adult human kidney is developed from which of the following A. B. C. D. E. Wolffian body mesonephros melonephros metanephros pronephros 43. The intermediate portions of the vitelline veins are absorbed into the substance of the liver and transformed into A. B. C. D. E. sublobular veins hepatic veins sinusoidsd the portal veins hepatic cords 44. Name the primitive type of tissue from which the osseous system is derived A. B. C. D. E. cartilage ectoderm mesoderm entoderm connective tissue 45. Of the following, which replaces most of the notochord A. B. C. D. E. nerve radicals ependyma vertebral column spinal canal dorsal roots 46. The sinsus venarum and auricle make up the A. B. C. D. E. left ventricle coronary sinus right ventricle left atrium right atrium 47. The basilar artery is from by union of the A. right and left posterior cerebral arteries B. right and left anterior cerebral arteries C. anterior and posterior vertebral arteries D. right and left common carotid arteries E. right and left vertebral arteries 48. Which is not a branch of the aorta A. B. C. D. E. right common carotid innominate bronchial coronary intercostal 49. The substance of the lungs is nourished by blood carried by the A. B. C. D. E. plural arteries pulmonary arteries bronchial arteries brachial arteries celiac arteries 50. The immediate source of the femoral artery is the A. B. C. D. E. saphenous artery aorta common iliac artery external iliac artery internal iliac artery 51. The major calyces of the kidney normally number A. B. C. D. E. 2 to 3 3 to 5 5 to 8 8 to 12 12 to 14 52. Which one of the following is out of place A. B. C. D. E. cystic duct hepatic duct common bile duct Wharton’s duct Wirsung’s duct 53. The femoral nerve is a branch of A. B. C. D. E. L-2 and L-4 L-1 and L-4 L2, L-3 and L-4 coccygeal nerve sacral nerve 54. The pineal gland is an endocrine gland located A. B. C. D. E. medial to the spleen in the penis in the cranium within the testes in the liver 55. All the tarso-metatarsal articulations are classified as A. B. C. D. E. enarthrodial trochoid arthrodial condyloid none of these 56. The following are all located on the femur A. deltoid tubercle, neck and linea aspera B. trochanters, interosseous ridge and condyles C. condyles, patellar tubercle and linea aspera D. trochlea, head and coronoid fossa E. intercondyloid fossa, linea aspera and trochanters 57. The number of bones in the foot A. B. C. D. E. 25 28 27 26 29 58. The olecranon is part of the A. B. C. D. E. radius femur skull vertebra ulna 59. A typical cervical or thoracic vertebra has these ossification centers A. B. C. D. E. 1 primary, 2 secondary 2 primary, 6 secondary 3 primary, 5 secondary 5 primary, 3 secondary 6 primary, 5 secondary A. B. C. D. E. ethmoid bone maxilla occipital bone sphenoid bone temporal bone 63. Which of the following is a carpal bone A. B. C. D. E. trochlear capitulum cuboid cuneiform lunate 64. The carpal bone that articulates with only one other carpal bone is the A. B. C. D. E. pisiform capitate hamate lunate navicular 65. Of the “soft spots” on the baby’s head at birth, the largest is the result of the incomplete union of A. B. C. D. the frontal and nasals the two parietals with the occipital the two parietals with the frontal the sphenoid, temporal, frontal and occipital E. the temporal, occipital and parietal 66. Which of the following valves of the heart is either rudimentary or lacking in the adult 60. A classical example of a pivot joint is A. B. C. D. E. the superior tibiofibular articulation the glenohumeral articulation the genu articulation the sacroiliac articulation the proximal radioulnar articulation 61. Of the following bones, alae are found only on the A. B. C. D. E. tibia calcaneus humerus femur sacrum 62. The greater wing is part of the A. B. C. D. E. valve of the inferior vena cava aortic semilunars bicuspid tricuspid valve of the coronary sinus 67. Which of the following is the main blood supply to the circle of Willis A. B. C. D. E. subclavian internal carotid internal maxillary occipital facial 68. Which one of the following vessels is not part of the circle of Willis A. B. C. D. E. posterior communicating middle cerebral basilar anterior communicating internal carotid 74. The following organ has Glisson’s capsule A. B. C. D. E. adrenal spleen liver kidney pancreas 75. Which of the following is the longest 69. The left subclavian artery is a branch of the A. B. C. D. E. left innominate artery arch of the aorta ascending [cardiac] aorta descending [thoracic] aorta left innominate artery A. B. C. D. E. triceps brachii adductor longus levators costorum sartorius latissimus dorsi 76. Which is not true of the radial nerve 70. Which of the following arteries is a branch of the external iliac artery A. B. C. D. E. obturator deep circumflex iliac superficial epigastric superficial circumflex iliac external pudendal A. divides into deep and superficial branches B. innervates the pronator teres C. runs close to the humerus as it passes through the radial groove D. originates from the posterior cord E. in the arm, it follow the collateral radial artery 71. The four primary tissues of the body are 77. A joint classed as a synarthrosis is A. epithelial, nerve, ectoderm, connective B. mesoderm, epithelial, muscular, adipose C. epithelial, muscular, nervous, endoderm D. nervous, muscular, epithelial, connective E. connective, ectoderm, endoderm, nerve 72. The corpus albicans may be located in the A. B. C. D. E. fallopian tube testis ovary uterus vagina 73. Which of the following cells have lost their mitochondria, golgi net and centrioles A. B. C. D. E. monocytes goblet cells neutrophils erythrocytes Paneth’s cells A. B. C. D. E. a hinge joint freely moveable disconnected slightly moveable has synovial membrane 78. Which of the following is not an origin of the trapezius A. all thoracic vertebrae B. external occipital protuberance C. lateral one-third of the clavicle, spine of the scapula D. superior nuchal line E. nuchal ligament 79. Which of the following is not a part of the sacrospinalis [erector spinae] muscle A. B. C. D. E. splenius cervicis [slenius colli] iliocostalis iliocostalis cervicis longissimus spinalis 80. The suboccipital muscles are innervated by A. B. C. D. E. greater occipital nerve dorsal ramus of C2 ventral ramus of C2 dorsal ramus of C1 dorsal ramus of C3 81. The muscle tendon that glides through the intertubercular groove is that of the A. B. C. D. E. teres major biceps brachii coracobrachialis pectoralis major supraspinatus 82. The so-called “Tailor’s muscle” is the A. B. C. D. E. sartorius piriformis vastus lateralis rectus femoris gracilis 83. Which muscle forms part of the “hamstring group” A. B. C. D. E. sartorius pectineus vastas lateralis rectus femoris biceps femoris 84. What muscle is described? A long flat band on the medial thigh, superficial throughout its length, arises by a tendon from the lower one-half of the pubic symphysis and pubic arch, and inserts into the upper part of the medial surface of the tibia between the sartorius and semitendinosus A. B. C. D. E. semimembranosus adductor longus gracilis pectineus adductor magnus 85. Meckel’s diverticulum is associated with the A. B. C. D. E. jejunum rectum duodenum ascending colon ileum 86. Pyramidal-shaped cartilages that exert tension on the vocal cords when moved are A. B. C. D. E. thryoids arytenoids corniculates cricoids cuneiforms 87. The structure found superiorly to the cricoid cartilage, inferiorly to the hyoid bone and medially to the sternothyroid muscles is A. B. C. D. E. anterior jugular vein isthmus of the thyroid gland thyroid cartilage inferior thyroid artery esophagus 88. The stomach is located in the A. left hypochondrium, mesogastrium and epigastrium B. mesogastrium C. left hypochondrium D. epigastrium and mesogastrium E. epigastrium, mesogastrium and epigastrium 89. Hesselbach’s triangle is located A. B. C. D. just above the iliac crest anterolaterally in the neck medial to the scapula below the inferior belly of the omohyoideus muscle E. directly above the medial half of inguinal ligament 90. The potential space between the medial pleurae A. contains only the heart B. lies between the parietal and visceral pleura C. contains the right and left lungs D. is also called the mediastinum E. contains all thoracic viscera but the lungs and heart 91. The homologous structure in the male to the labia minora of the female is the A. B. C. D. E. prostate scrotum urethral surface of the penis prepuce utricle 92. The hypophysis lies in the sella turcica immediately posterior and superior to the A. B. C. D. E. frontal sinus maxillary sinus ethmoid sinus sphenoidal sinus mastoid air cells 97. The tibialis anterior muscle has its origin in part from the A. B. C. D. E. proximal one half of the femur lateral condyle of the tibia distal one quarter of the tibia middle two quarters of the fibula lateral condyle of the femur 98. The pituitary gland comes from A. B. C. D. the midbrain and the forebrain the first three branchial arches the primitive larynx the pharyngeal cavity and the base of the brain E. the embryonic pharynx and the branchial arches 93. The primitive segments are known as 99. The right external jugular vein empties into A. B. C. D. E. somites splanchnopleura osteophytes blastomeres metameres 94. An evagination in the roof of the stomodeum is A. B. C. D. E. laryngotracheal groove the pouch of Douglas the hepatic diverticulum first branchial pouch Rathke’s pouch 95. Which of the following is the primordium of the excretory system A. B. C. D. E. the pancreatic diverticulum the indifferent gonad the nephron the proctodeum the Mullerian duct 96. Which statement is true concerning the development of the liver A. an outgrowth of the proximal end of the yolk stalk B. typical bile secreted by hepatic cells in fetuses of five months C. a development of the proximal vitelline arteries D. none of the above E. ventral outgrowth from the gut entoderm A. B. C. D. E. right brachial vein right subclavian vein right carotid vein right innominate vein superior vena cava 100. The blood which nourishes the liver substance is carried by the A. B. C. D. E. hepatic vein portal vein portal artery hepatic artery renal artery 101. A synonym for the common cardinal vein is A. B. C. D. E. Meckel’s duct hepatic vein vitelline vein ductus venosus duct of Cuvier 102. The inferior vena cava is formed by union of A. B. C. D. E. right and left femoral veins portal and splenic veins external and internal iliac veins right and left hypogastric veins right and left common iliac veins 103. Which artery is in contact with the superior surface of the first rib A. B. C. D. E. aorta subclavian innominate intercostal internal mammary 104. The inferior mesenteric vein most commonly empties into the A. B. C. D. E. renal vein superior mesenteric vein portal vein inferior vena cava lienal vein 105. The vertebral arteries enter the cranial vault through the A. B. C. D. E. jugular foramen foramen ovale foramen magnum foramen lacerum vertebral canal 106. The erector spinae muscle divides into A. B. C. D. E. infraspinatus and teres major iliocostalis, longissmus and spinalis latissmus dorsi and infraspinatous rhomboideus major and minor splenius cervicis and scalenus anticus 107. The time required for a stimulus of twice the threshold strength to set up an impulse is called the A. B. C. D. E. sensitization time chronaxie refractory period elapsed time excitation time 108. An example of a simple tubular gland is A. B. C. D. E. meibumian gland crypt of Lienberkuhn pancreas thyroid sebaceous gland 109. The homotype of the femur is the A. B. C. D. E. fibula ulna radius tibia humerus 110. A coronoid process is found on the A. B. C. D. E. tibia clavicle radius ulna scapula 111. Which bone articulates in the acetabulum A. B. C. D. E. femur fibula radius tibia humerus 112. The strongest ligament in the body is found in the A. B. C. D. E. elbow lumbo-sacral articulation knee shoulder hip 113. Which articulation does not contain a disc A. B. C. D. E. wrist knee sarcoiliac acromioclavicular termporo-mandibular 114. On what bone are the trochanters A. B. C. D. E. fibula sacrum tibia femur radius 115. Two types of curves are found in the spinal column: primary and secondary. Secondary curves are so names because A. they serve as the origin for secondary somatic nerves B. they persist from the fetal state C. they are adaptive to certain requirements of posture D. they are lateral occommodation curves E. they provide secondary protection for the thoracic and pelvic viscera 116. There are 206 bones in the human body. How many are paired and how many are single A. B. C. D. E. 75 paired – 56 single 86 paired – 34 single 90 paired – 26 single 64 paired – 78 single 53 paired – 100 single 117. Foramina spinosum, rotundum and ovale are situated in the 120. A classic example of a pivot joint is the A. B. C. D. E. superior tibiofibular articulation glenohumeral articulation articulation genu sacroiliac articulation proximal radioulnar articulation 121. A sacroiliac joint is classified in Gray’s Anatomy as a/an A. B. C. D. E. condylosis synchondrosis enarthrosis amphiarthrosis ginglymus 122. The spleen lies in which of the following regions A. B. C. D. E. left hypochondriac umbilical left iliac hypogastric right lumbar 123. Which carpal is not in the proximal row A. B. C. D. E. frontal ethmoid sphenoid maxillary temporal 118. The three cuneiform bones articulate proximally with the A. B. C. D. E. talus calcaneus lunate navicular cuboid 119. The vertebral joint classified as trochoid is A. B. C. D. E. 12D and IL costovertebral lumbosacral articular processes of 7C and ID atlanto-axial A. B. C. D. E. hamate scaphoid lunate triquetrum pisiform 124. Upon flexion of the forearm, the head of the radius articulates with the _____ of the humerus A. B. C. D. E. radial fossa trochlea olecranon fossa coronoid fossa ulnar fossa 125. Which of the following is the origin of the long head of the triceps brachii muscle A. B. C. D. E. supraglenoid tubercle coracoid process coranoid process infraglenoid tubercle olecranon process 126. The prime mover for foot inversion is the A. B. C. D. E. tibialis anterior peroneus longus peroneus brevis peroneus tertius extensor digitorum longus 127. Which of the following arteries is a branch of the ascending aorta A. B. C. D. E. innominate right subclavian right common carotid left coronary mediastinal 128. The epithelium which lines the digestive tube is derived from 132. The length of the esophagus is A. B. C. D. E. 16. 5 inches 5 inches 10 inches 13 inches 15 inches 133. Identify the nerve passing through the substance of the parotid gland A. inguinal B. ophthalmic division of the trigeminal C. mandibular division of the trigeminal D. maxillary division of the trigeminal E. facial 134. The triceps brachii muscle is supplied by A. B. C. D. E. mesenchyme ectoderm somites entoderm mesoderm 129. Which of the following is a paired cartilage of the larynx A. B. C. D. E. arytenoid cricoid thyroid epiglottic septal 130. The epithelium of the vaginal mucosa is classified as A. B. C. D. E. simple squamous stratified squamous simple columnar pseudostratified columnar transitional 131. Mineralocorticoids are secreted by the A. B. C. D. E. adrenal cortex adrenal medulla pituitary gland parathyroid glands pineal gland A. B. C. D. E. ulnar musculocutaneous radial axillary circumflex General Anatomy Answer Key NBS1 pony 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. D A A C D D D B C B D B D D E D A B E D E C A B C C A C B B C C C C E B C B B D A D E C C E E A C D A D C 54. C 55. C 56. E 57. D 58. E 59. C 60. E 61. E 62. D 63. E 64. A 65. C 66. A 67. B 68. B 69. B 70. B 71. D 72. C 73. D 74. C 75. D 76. B 77. D 78. C 79. A 80. D 81. B 82. A 83. E 84. C 85. E 86. B 87. C 88. A 89. E 90. D 91. D 92. D 93. A 94. E 95. D 96. E 97. B 98. D 99. B 100. D 101. E 102. E 103. B 104. E 105. C 106. B 107. B 108. B 109. E 110. D 111. A 112. E 113. C 114. D 115. C 116. B 117. C 118. D 119. E 120. E 121. B 122. A 123. A 124. A 125. D 126. A 127. D 128. D 129. A 130. B 131. A 132. C 133. E 134. C The rest of them didn’t have the answers keyed, sorry I was in a rush..need to go study. =) goodluck. DJP.