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Kansas Formative Assessment Lesson Title: Explicit Vocabulary Instruction in Kindergarten CCSS ELA Standards: Lesson Materials: Read Aloud story and three-four selected Tier 2 vocabulary words. Lesson Duration: 1 or 2 days SBAC Formative Assessment Attribute Dimension Description Clarify Intended Learning Learning Goals/Targets TSW: Success Criteria 1. Learn to pronounce vocabulary words that will be very useful to students. 2. Define the selected vocabulary words, using student-friendly definitions. 3. Understand the selected vocabulary words in context. I can… Tasks and Activities 1. I can pronounce the vocabulary words. 2. I can define the vocabulary words using a student-friendly definition. 3. I can identify examples and non-examples of the vocabulary words. TSW: (Common Core) 1) Introduce the pronunciation of each vocabulary word. Teacher uses the word multiple times. Students repeat the word multiple times. 2) Provide a student-friendly explanation of each word’s meaning. Teacher tells students the meaning of each selected word, providing explicit instruction with each word. 3) Show understanding of each word when provided with examples and non-examples. Teacher provides examples and non-examples of each word used in context. Students could respond with: yes/no, thumbs up/thumbs down, repeating the word or remaining silent after each example/non-example. 4) Check for student understanding by asking questions. Teacher probes with questions during pair-share to identify student understanding. 5) Scaffold the vocabulary instruction based upon the comments heard. Teacher uses observation during whole group responses and pair-share. 6) Record observations during the group responses. The following procedures can be used to gather this observational data: Questioning Strategies -Key Misconceptions -Questioning Strategies Students respond with yes/no. Students respond with thumbs up/thumbs down. Students respond by repeating the vocabulary word for example and remaining silent for non-example. Essential guiding questions 1. What is something you need to practice to be good at doing? 2. What does it look like when you move/sit in a graceful way? 3. What does your face look like when you are furious? What makes you furious? Key Misconceptions: 1. Self-Assessment Interpret Evidence If students are having difficulties, repeat the student-friendly definition and provide additional examples and non-examples. 2. Word with students having difficulty in smaller groups, repeating the large group process. Students choose one of three faces smiling face (understand completely) face with straight mouth (partial understanding) and confused face (limited understanding) for each vocabulary word. Individualized Descriptive Feedback Oral group responses to the examples and non-examples of each vocabulary word are observed by the teacher. -Written/no Individual student responses to formulating examples should be observed by the teacher. -Oral/yes Feedback can be given to clarify, confirm and expand the child’s thought process during the pair-share activity. Peer-Assessment Students are able to observe peer responses as the class responds orally to examples and non-examples. Students could also respond orally with “thumbs up/thumbs down” to examples and non-examples. Pairs of students discuss examples of the selected vocabulary words. Thumbs up can be given if the group member agrees. Thumbs sideways if they disagree. Act on Evidence Use of Evidence to Inform Instruction The number of selected vocabulary words used by individual children can be modified based on their level of understanding. -Instructional Modifications Some students will need more examples and non-examples in order to show complete understanding of the selected vocabulary words. -Scaffolding or Independent Learning Students showing mastery of the selected vocabulary words could work in student pairs to develop additional example/non-examples. Collaboration Students work in pair-share groups. Adapted by Jackie Lakin, KSDE from Using the Formative Assessment Rubrics, Reflections and Observation Tools to Support Professional Reflection on PracticeAdditional Resource: Explict Vocabulary Instruction in Kindergarten LINK: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OW4eduynQ1E Time 6:16