Download circulatory-system

Circulatory
System
Jeopardy
Test Review
Blood
Vessels
Circulation
Heart
Blood
Pressure
Cardiovascular
Disease
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Which type of blood
vessel is only one cell
layer thick?
capillary
Which type of blood
vessel measures the
highest blood pressure?
artery
Which type of blood
vessel contains a layer
of smooth muscle?
arteries and veins
What type of blood
vessel contains valves to
prevent blood from
flowing backwards?
veins
What type of blood
vessel is the aorta?
artery
Name the three types of
circulation.
coronary, pulmonary,
and systemic
What type of circulation
carries blood to the
lungs?
pulmonary circulation
What type of circulation
covers the largest area?
systemic circulation
What is the general
pathway of blood’s
circulation?
heart→lungs→heart→body
Coronary circulation
provides blood flow to
the __________.
heart
Name the four chambers
of the heart.
right atrium, right
ventricle, left atrium,
and left ventricle
Which side of the heart
contains deoxygenated
blood?
right side
Why is the left ventricle
larger than the right
ventricle?
The left ventricle is larger
because it has to pump
blood all over the body.
(The right ventricle pumps
blood to the lungs.)
What part of the heart
separates the right
ventricle from the left
ventricle?
septum
A(n) _____ carries blood
away from the heart,
and a(n) _____ carries
blood to the heart.
An artery carries blood
away from the heart, and a
vein carries blood to the
heart.
What is blood pressure?
Blood pressure measures
the force of blood on the
artery walls.
What does the systolic
number measure?
ventricular contraction
What does the diastolic
number measure?
ventricular relaxation
What is a
sphygmomanometer?
A sphygmomanometer is
the instrument used to
measure blood pressure.
What is the scientific
term for high blood
pressure?
hypertension
What does
cardiovascular disease
affect first?
heart and blood vessels
What is atherosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis is commonly
called “hardening of the
arteries.” It occurs when
plaque builds up in the
arteries and restricts blood
flow.
Name three things you
can do to help prevent
cardiovascular disease.
eat healthy, exercise
regularly, and do not smoke
What numbers indicate a
healthy (or average)
blood pressure reading?
120/80
In the blood pressure
reading 136/82, which
number is the diastolic
number and which number
is the systolic number?
136 = systolic
82 = diastolic
More
Blood
Blood
Types
MISC.
Types of
Tissue
More
Misc.
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Name the three cells (or
cell fragments) that
make up the solid
portion of the blood.
red blood cells, white blood
cells, and platelets
What is the liquid portion
of blood?
plasma
What molecule on the red
blood cell allows it to carry
oxygen and carbon dioxide?
hemoglobin
What is the function of
white blood cells?
fight infection
What cell fragment
produces fibrin?
platelets
Name the four basic
blood types.
A, B, AB, and O
What can happen if you
mix incompatible blood
types?
blood clots and/or death
A person with blood type Owants to donate blood.
Which blood type or types
could receive this blood?
A, B, AB, and O
(regardless of the Rh
factor)
A person with blood type B
needs a transfusion. What
type of blood can this
person receive?
B or O
What kind of blood can be
received by a person who is
negative for the Rh factor?
(Hint: positive or negative)
only negative blood
What did we say was the
main job of the
circulatory system?
It transports. (oxygen,
nutrients, carbon dioxide,
wastes, etc.)
What are the thread-like
fibers that form a sticky net
to trap escaping blood cells
and plasma?
fibrin
Which type of blood cell
is created at
approximately the same
rate as it is destroyed?
red blood cells
What type of blood cell
often increases in
number if you become
sick?
white blood cells
How would you describe
the blood that is carried
to all the body organs?
oxygenated blood
What type of tissue
makes up the fat around
the heart?
connective
What type of muscle
tissue makes up the
ventricles of the heart?
cardiac muscle tissue
What type of tissue
makes up most of the
blood vessels?
connective
Arteries and veins
contain a layer of
______ muscle tissue.
smooth
What type of tissue is
blood?
connective
What is the main
component of blood that is
responsible for blood
clotting? (hint: not fibrin)
platelets
Red blood cells carry
_____ to the body.
oxygen
Put the following cells or
cell fragments in order from
least to greatest inside the
body:
RED BLOOD CELL
WHITE BLOOD CELL
PLATELETS
White Blood Cells
Platelets
Red Blood Cells
A person with a blood
pressure reading of 150/110
would be suffering from
________. (hint: use the
scientific word)
hypertension
What type of blood
vessel is connected to
each atrium?
vein