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Vijay Vedula Contact Information Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, 475 Via Ortega, Suite 060, Stanford, CA-94305. Mobile: (713) 826-7183 Email: [email protected]/ [email protected] Research Interests Aerodynamics, Biomechanics, Cardiovascular Flows, CFD & Numerical Methods, Fluid Structure Interaction, Medical Image Analysis, Multiphase flows, Parallel Computing, Turbulence. Education Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA Ph.D., Mechanical Engineering Jan 2015 Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India M.Tech., Aerospace Engineering Jun 2009 National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirapalli, India B.Tech., Mechanical Engineering Research Experience May 2007 Postdoctoral Research Assistant Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego July 2015 - present Feb 2015 - Jul 2015 – CAP-CHD Project, NIH-funded, Collaboration with UCSD: The project aim is to develop a hemodynamic database of congenital heart disease (CHD) patients and in particular, singular ventricle physiology patients as a part of the cardiac atlas project (CAP). – The project is used a gateway to answer other interesting hemodynamic questions of single ventricle physiology patients that is currently lacking especially in terms of disease progression and ventricular remodeling effects. – Methods will be developed for 4D image-based blood flow modeling of heart chambers based on Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) formulation and stabilized variational multiscale finite element methods (FEM). – Understanding cardiac morphogenesis using embryonic zebrafish, NIH-funded, Collaboration with UCLA, USC and UCSD: Embryonic zebrafish heart models are used to develop insights into cardiac morphogenesis. Simulations are used to test the hypothesis that shear stress mediated Notch signaling pathway leads to ventricular trabeculae formation. – Contribute to the team by incorporating the above developed methods into the open-source cardiovascular flow modeling software, Simvascular (http://simvascular.github.io/). Graduate Research Assistant, Johns Hopkins University Aug 2010 - Jan 2015 Ph.D. Dissertation: Image-based Computational Modeling of Intracardiac Flows – Developed a framework for 4D image-based modeling of blood flow in heart using Immersed Boundary Method (IBM) based formulation. – Investigated the hemodynamical impact of left atrium, mitral valve, and ventricular trabeculae on the ventricular filling and blood transport. This work has significantly improved the current understanding of blood transport phenomena in the ventricle. – Comprehensively validated the flow solver for blood flow simulations in ventricles with invitro experiments performed at University of Cagliari, Italy. – Developed fully parallelized (MPI) Navier-Stokes flows solvers using various formulations and relevant CFD tools for post-processing. Technical knowledge was shared between the team. 1 Graduate Student, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur Aug 2007 - Jul 2009 Thesis: DNS of high Reynolds number transitional flows – Investigated effects of surface roughness and transition enhancement on flows over airfoils at high Reynolds numbers using DNS. – Performed numerical simulations and stability analysis of lid-driven cavity flow. This work employs novel application of proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) for non-linear stability analysis. – Analyzed numerical schemes using Fourier analysis with respect to amplification and dispersion relation preserving (DRP) properties. – Developed fully parallelized flow solver using highly accurate compact difference methods. Leading edge flow control past airfoil, N.I.T. Tiruchirapalli Dec 2006 - May 2007 – Studied aerodynamic characteristics of an airfoil due to a rotating cylinder at its leading edge. – Flow simulations were performed using FLUENT commercial CFD software. Professional Experience GE India Technology Center, Bangalore, India Dec 2009 - Aug 2010 Heat Transfer and Fluid Systems Design (HTFSD) Engineer – Aircraft jet engine heat transfer analysis - contributed to HTFSD team by performing heat transfer and blade displacement analysis of rotor/stator blades in the high pressure compressor of GEnx-2B engine. Tridiagonal Solutions Private Limited, Pune, India Aug 2009 - Dec 2009 CFD Engineer – Worked as an analyst and developer of OpenFOAM. – Integrated OpenFOAM with WindNinja- software that is used to simulate atmospheric flows over rough terrains. – Simulated and validated atmospheric flows over rough terrains using OpenFOAM and FLUENT. – Extended OpenFOAM solver abilities to account for roughness in turbulent flows. Professional Activities – Reviewer : Journal of Computational Physics, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Computers and Fluids, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, and International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering. – Teaching Assistant for Introduction to Fluid Mechanics and Advance Mathematical Methods for Engineers- duties involved preparing assignment solutions, grading, and consulting during office hours. – Member of American Physical Society (APS). Honors and Awards – Gordon L. and Beatrice C. Bowles Fellowship, Johns Hopkins University, 2010. – I.I.T. Kanpur Academic Excellence Award (batch topper), 2007-2009. – GE Foundation Scholar-Leader scholarship awarded by the General Electric Foundation and Institute of International Education, 2008. – Ranked 22nd among ¿150,000 in the common entrance test for undergraduate admission, 2003. Skills – – – – – – Programming: Fortran, C, C++, Matlab, Linux Shell Parallel computing: MPI, OpenMP, Intel MIC programming, CUDA Commercial CFD software: OpenFOAM, Fluent, CFX, Comsol, Star-CCM+ Post-processing: Tecplot, Paraview, VisIt, Ensight, Excel Image processing: Simvascular, Mimics, MIPAV, ITK-Snap Computational Methods: Finite-Difference (FD), Finite-Element (FEM), Finite-Volume (FVM), Immersed Boundary Methods (IBM) and Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) methods. 2 Selected Coursework Fluid Dynamics-I, II Numerical Methods Advanced Computational Fluid Dynamics Hydrodynamic Stability Image Processing Convection Turbo Machines Aerodynamics I, II Advance Mathematical Methods for Engineers Finite Element Method Turbulence Medical Image Analysis Heat and Mass Transfer Compressible Fluid Flow and Jet Propulsion Publications – Mittal, R., Seo, J. H., Vedula, V., Choi, Y. J., Liu, H., Hwang, H., Jain, S., Younes, L., Abraham, T., and George, R., Simulation of cardiac hemodynamics for the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases: Current status and future outlook, (submitted) J. Comput. Phys. – Vedula, V., George, R., Younes, L., and Mittal, R., Hemodynamics in the left atrium and its effect on ventricular flow patterns, J. Biomech. Eng.), doi:10.1115/1.4031487, 137(11):111003, 2015. – Choi, Y. J., Constantino, J., Vedula, V., Trayanova, N., and Mittal, R., A new MRI-based model of heart function with coupled hemodynamics, Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol., doi:10.3389/fbioe.2015.00140, 3(140), 2015. – Vedula, V., Seo, J. H., Lardo, A.C., and Mittal, R., Effect of trabeculae and papillary muscles on the hemodynamics of the left ventricle, Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn., doi:10.1007/s00162-0150349-6, 2015. – Seo, J. H., Vedula, V., Abraham, T., Lardo, A. C., Dawoud, F., Luo, H., and Mittal, R., Effect of the mitral valve on diastolic flow patterns, Phys. Fluids, 26(12):121901-14, 2014. – Vedula, V., Fortini, S., Seo, J. H., Querzoli, G., and Mittal, R., Computational modeling and validation of intraventricular flow in a simple model of the left ventricle, Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn., doi:10.1007/s00162-014-0335-4, 28(6):589-604, 2014. – Choi, Y. J., Vedula, V., and Mittal, R., Computational study of the dynamics of a bileaflet mechanical heart valve in the mitral position, Ann. Biomed. Eng., 42(8):1668-1680, 2014. – Seo, J. H., Vedula, V., Abraham, T. et al., Multiphysics computational models for cardiac flow and virtual cardiography, Int. J. Num. Meth. Biomed. Eng., 29(8):850-869, 2013. – Zheng, X., Seo, J. H., Vedula, V., Abraham, T., and Mittal, R., Computational modeling and analysis of intracardiac flows in simple models of the left ventricle, Eur. J. of Mech.- B/Fluids 35:31-39, 2012. – Sengupta, T. K., Vijay, V. V. S. N.,, and Singh, N., Universal instability modes in internal and external flows, Comput. Fluids 40(1):221-235, 2011. – Sengupta, T. K., Rajpoot, M. K., Saurabh, S., and Vijay, V. V. S. N., Analysis of anisotropy of numerical wave solutions by high accuracy finite difference methods, J. Comput. Phys. 230(1):2760, 2011. – Sengupta, T. K., Vijay, V. V. S. N., and Bhaumik, S., Further improvement and analysis of CCD scheme: dissipation discretization and de-aliasing properties, J. Comput. Phys. 228(17):6150-6168, 2009. – Sengupta, T. K., Lakshmanan, V., Vijay, V. V. S. N., A new combined stable and dispersion relation preserving compact scheme for non-periodic problems. J. Comput. Phys. 228(8):30483071, 2009. International Conference/ Symposium Presentations – Vedula, V., Seo, J. H., Shoele, K., George, R., Younes, L., and Mittal, R., Image-based flow modeling in a two-chamber model of the left heart, 67th Annual DFD Meeting, APS, San Francisco, CA, USA, 2014. – Seo, J. H., K. Shoele, Vedula, V., and Mittal, R., Simulation of Intraventricular Flows with Physiological Mitral Valve Models, 7th World Congress of Biomechanics, Boston, MA, USA, 2014. 3 – Vedula, V., and Mittal, R., Image based modeling of left-ventricular flows, CEAFM-Burger’s Symposium, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA, 2014. – Vedula, V., Seo, J. H., and Mittal, R., Effects of trabeculations on the hemodynamics of the left ventricle: a computational study, 66th Annual DFD Meeting, APS, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 2013. – Seo, J. H., Vedula, V., George, R., and Mittal, R., Coupled hemodynamic-biochemical modeling of thrombus formation in infarcted left ventricles, 66th Annual DFD Meeting, APS, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 2013. – Vedula, V., Seo, J. H., Lardo, A., Abraham, T., and Mittal, R., Modeling of blood flow in normal and diseased left-ventricles, 2013 SIAM Conference on Computational Science and Engineering, Boston, MA, USA, 2013. – Seo, J. H., Vedula, V., and Mittal, R., Multiphysics computational models for cardiac flow and virtual cardiography, European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering (ECCOMAS 2012), J. Eberhardsteiner et al. (eds.) Vienna, Austria, 2012. – Vedula, V., Seo, J. H., Fortini, S., Querzoli, G., and Mittal, R., Computational modeling of the effects of myocardial infarction on left ventricular hemodynamics, 65th Annual DFD Meeting, APS, San Diego, CA, USA, 2012. – Vedula, V., Seo, J. H., Zheng, X., Abraham, T., and Mittal, R., Computational modeling and analysis of intracardiac flows in normal and diseased hearts, CEAFM-Burger’s Symposium, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, 2012. – Seo, J. H., Vedula, V., Eslami, P., Mittal, R., and Abraham, T., Computational fluid dynamics based analysis of cardiovascular flows and implications for diagnosis and surgical planning, Johns Hopkins Heart and Vascular Institute’s 3rd Annual Cardiovascular Research Retreat, 2012. – Vedula, V., Seo, J. H., and Mittal, R., Virtual cardiac surgery using CFD: application to septal myectomy in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, 64th Annual DFD Meeting, APS, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, 2011. – Vedula, V., Seo, J. H. et. al, Computational modeling and analysis of intracardiac flows in normal and diseased hearts, 2011 BMES Annual Meeting, Hartford, CT, USA, 2011. – Vijay, V. V. S. N., Singh, N., Sengupta, T. K., Computing internal and external flows undergoing instability and bifurcations, 5th M.I.T. Conference on Computational Fluid and Solid Mechanics, Focus: Advances in CFD, M.I.T., Cambridge, MA, USA, 2009. References Prof. Alison Marsden Cardiovascular Biomechanics Computation Lab Department of Pediatrics, Department of Bioengineering, Institute of Computational and Mechanical Eng. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA email: [email protected] Dr. Jeffrey Feinstein Dunlevie Family Professor of Pulmonary Vascular Disease, Department of Bioengineering, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA email: [email protected] Prof. Rajat Mittal Flow Physics and Computation Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA email: [email protected] Prof. Tapan K. Sengupta High Performance Computing Lab, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India email: [email protected] 4