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Pearson Science New South Wales 9 Teaching Program 4 weeks Chapter 5 Overview NSW Syllabus strand Stage 5 content addressed in this chapter Knowledge and Understanding PW3 Scientific understanding of current electricity has resulted in technological developments designed to improve the efficiency in generation and use of electricity. Students: a. b. c. d. describe voltage, current and resistance in terms of energy applied, carried and dissipated describe qualitatively the relationship between voltage, resistance and current compare the characteristics and applications of series and parallel electrical circuits outline recent examples where scientific or technological developments have involved specialist teams from different branches of science, engineering and technology, e.g. low-emissions electricity generation and reduction in atmospheric pollution [CCT] [PSC] [L] PW4 Energy conservation in a system can be explained by describing energy transfers and transformations. (ACSSU190) Students: a. b. c. d. apply the law of conservation of energy to account for the total energy involved in energy transfers and transformations describe how, in energy transfers and transformations, a variety of processes can occur so that usable energy is reduced and the system is not 100% efficient discuss, using examples, how the values and needs of contemporary society can influence the focus of scientific research in the area of increasing efficiency of the use of electricity by individuals and society (ACSHE228, ACSHE230) discuss viewpoints and choices that need to be considered in making decisions about the use of non-renewable energy resources Copyright © Pearson Australia 2014 (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) ISBN 978 1 4425 6566 1 Page 1 Pearson Science New South Wales 9 Teaching Program 4 weeks Chapter 5 Additional Content Physical world Students: explain the relationship between resistance, voltage and current, using Ohm’s Law investigate the energy efficiency of appliances and relate this to a household energy account research how engineers and architects employ scientific concepts and principles in designing energy-efficient devices and buildings Chemical world Students Working Scientifically research the structure of small portable electrochemical cells, e.g. mercury cells and rechargeable batteries construct simple electrochemical cells using fruit and describe energy transfer WS4 Students question and predict by: a. b. formulating questions or hypotheses that can be investigated scientifically (ACSIS164, ACSIS198) predicting outcomes based on observations and scientific knowledge WS5.1 Students identify data to be collected for an investigation by: a. b. c. d. describing the purpose of an investigation explaining why certain types of information need to be collected in a range of investigation types selecting possible sources of data, including secondary sources, relevant to the investigation justifying why variables need to be kept constant if reliable first-hand data is to be collected in controlled experiments WS5.2 Students plan first-hand investigations by: a. planning and selecting appropriate investigation methods, including fieldwork and laboratory experimentation, to Copyright © Pearson Australia 2014 (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) ISBN 978 1 4425 6566 1 Page 2 Pearson Science New South Wales 9 Teaching Program b. c. d. e. 4 weeks Chapter 5 collect reliable data (ACSIS165, ACSIS199) describing a logical procedure for undertaking a range of investigation types designing controlled experiments to collect valid first-hand data specifying the dependent and independent variables for controlled experiments accounting for the use of an experimental control as appropriate WS5.3 Students choose equipment or resources for an investigation by: a. b. c. d. identifying appropriate equipment and materials identifying the appropriate units to be used in collecting data selecting equipment to collect and record reliable data or information, using digital technologies as appropriate, e.g. data loggers assessing risks and addressing ethical issues associated with these methods (ACSIS165, ACSIS199) WS6 Students conduct investigations by: a. b. c. d. e. f. individually and collaboratively using appropriate investigation methods, including fieldwork and laboratory experimentation, to collect reliable data (ACSIS165, ACSIS199) safely constructing, assembling and manipulating identified equipment selecting and using appropriate equipment, including digital technologies, to systematically and accurately collect and record data (ACSIS166, ACSIS200) using appropriate units for measuring physical quantities reporting data and information, evidence and findings, with accuracy and honesty evaluating the effectiveness of the planned procedure, considering risk factors and ethical issues, and suggesting improvements as appropriate WS7.1 Students process data and information by: a. selecting and using a variety of methods to organise data and information including diagrams, tables, models, spreadsheets and databases Copyright © Pearson Australia 2014 (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) ISBN 978 1 4425 6566 1 Page 3 Pearson Science New South Wales 9 Teaching Program b. c. d. e. f. 4 weeks Chapter 5 selecting and extracting information from tables, flow diagrams, other texts, audiovisual resources and graphs, including histograms and column, sector or line graphs accessing data and information by using a range of appropriate digital technologies applying numerical procedures and mathematical concepts and using digital technologies, where appropriate identifying data which supports or discounts a question or hypothesis being investigated or a proposed solution to a problem describing specific ways to improve the quality of the data (ACSIS171, ACSIS205) WS7.2 Students analyse data and information by: a. b. c. d. e. f. g. analysing patterns and trends, including identifying inconsistencies in data and information (ACSIS169, ACSIS203) describing relationships between variables (ACSIS169, ACSIS203) assessing the validity and reliability of first-hand data using knowledge of scientific concepts to draw conclusions that are consistent with evidence (ACSIS170, ACSIS204) synthesising data and information to develop evidence-based arguments evaluating conclusions and evidence, including identifying sources of uncertainty and possible alternative explanations (ACSIS171, ACSIS205) critically analysing the validity of information from secondary sources (ACSIS172, ACSIS206) WS8 Students solve problems by: a. b. c. d. e. f. g. describing strategies to develop a range of possible solutions to an identified problem assessing strategies that have been identified as possible solutions to an identified problem applying the processes of Working Scientifically in developing creative solutions to problems using cause-and-effect relationships to explain ideas using models to explain phenomena and make predictions applying critical thinking in considering suggested proposals, solutions and conclusions, including a consideration of risk evaluating different approaches used to solve problems (ACSIS172, ACSIS206) Copyright © Pearson Australia 2014 (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) ISBN 978 1 4425 6566 1 Page 4 Pearson Science New South Wales 9 Teaching Program 4 weeks Chapter 5 WS9 Students communicate by: a. b. c. d. e. selecting and using in presentations, for different purposes and contexts, appropriate text types including discussions, explanations, expositions, procedures, recounts or reports selecting and constructing an appropriate table, type of diagram, table or graph (histogram or sector, column or line graph) to present information and show relationships clearly and succinctly using digital technologies as appropriate using appropriate units for physical quantities and symbols to express relationships, including mathematical ones proposing ideas that demonstrate coherence and logical progression presenting scientific ideas and information for a particular purpose, including constructing evidence-based arguments and using appropriate scientific language, conventions and representations for specific audiences (ACSIS174, ACSIS208) Copyright © Pearson Australia 2014 (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) ISBN 978 1 4425 6566 1 Page 5 Pearson Science New South Wales 9 Teaching Program 4 weeks Chapter 5 Unit 5.1 Measuring electricity NSW Syllabus Strand Content covered in this unit Suggested teaching and learning strategies Pearson Science NSW 9 resources Knowledge and Understanding PW3 Scientific understanding of current electricity has resulted in technological developments designed to improve the efficiency in generation and use of electricity. Electric circuits Student Book 9 p. 170 Students: a. b. describe voltage, current and resistance in terms of energy applied, carried and dissipated describe qualitatively the relationship between voltage, resistance and current Using various components, demonstrate an electric circuit to the class, explaining the purpose of each component. Draw a circuit diagram for the circuit. Change the components and ask students to draw a circuit diagram. Current Student Book 9 p. 171 Define electric current and ampere (A), and describe how an ammeter is used in a circuit. Skill Builder: Connecting up an ammeter Student Book 9 p. 171 Students should memorise how to connect and draw an ammeter in a circuit. Voltage Student Book 9 p. 171 Define voltage in terms of a measure of the energy electrons have in passing around a circuit, and its measurement in volts (V). Skill Builder: Connecting up a voltmeter Student Book 9 p. 172 Students should memorise how to connect up a voltmeter in parallel and how to show it in a circuit diagram. Practise drawing a few circuits. Supply voltage Copyright © Pearson Australia 2014 (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) ISBN 978 1 4425 6566 1 Page 6 Register Pearson Science New South Wales 9 Teaching Program 4 weeks Chapter 5 Explain how voltage differs between mains voltage (240 V) and other sources such as dry cells. Describe the use of transformers in reducing the voltage for use in devices such as laptops. Practical investigation 1: Dry cell voltages Student Book 9 p. 178 Students measure the voltage of various dry cells using a voltmeter. Science4Fun: Investigating batteries Student Book 9 p. 173 A fun activity looking at the use of ‘batteries’ in devices. Worksheet 5.1: Reading meters Activity Book 9 p. 55 Students practise reading various scales to find the current. Resistance Student Book 9 p. 173 Explain the concept of resistance and how it depends on material, length and thickness of the wire. Discuss ohms as the unit of resistance. Show students a multimeter and describe its use. Define electrical conductor and insulator and give some examples. Practical investigation 2: Graphite light globe Student Book 9 p. 178 Students observe a strip of graphite glowing as an electric current passes through it. Relating current, voltage and resistance Student Book 9 p. 175 Relate voltage, current and resistance Copyright © Pearson Australia 2014 (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) ISBN 978 1 4425 6566 1 Page 7 Pearson Science New South Wales 9 Teaching Program 4 weeks Chapter 5 qualitatively to each other. If you intend to cover Additional material on Ohm’s law, now is a suitable time to do this. Worksheet 5.2: Analogies Activity Book 9 p. 56–7 Students learn how analogies are used in science and whether a water analogy helps them understand electric circuits. Additional content Students: • explain the relationship between resistance, voltage and current, using Ohm’s Law Additional: Ohm’s law Student Book 9 p. 175 Use V = IR to explain the relationships between V, I and R in a circuit. Additional Skill Builder: Using Ohm’s law Student Book 9 p. 75 Use a memory triangle to correctly relate V, I and R in Ohm’s law. Additional Worked Example: Using Ohm’s law Student Book 9 p. 175 Practise using Ohm’s law to calculate V, I or R. Additional Practical investigation 3: Ohm’s law Student Book 9 p. 179 Students investigate whether a light globe circuit obeys Ohm’s law. Additional Worksheet 5.3: Ohm’s Law Activity Book 9 p. 58–9 Students practise using Ohm’s law to do calculations. Additional Worksheet 5.4: Plotting Ohm’s Activity Book 9 p. 60 Copyright © Pearson Australia 2014 (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) ISBN 978 1 4425 6566 1 Page 8 Pearson Science New South Wales 9 Teaching Program 4 weeks Chapter 5 Law Students plot a graph of voltage and current to determine whether a light globe is obeying Ohm’s law. Working Scientifically Unit assessment WS4a, 5.2d, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e, 7.1a, 7.1e, 7.2a, 7.2d, 9a, 9e WS7.2d, 9e Practical investigation 1: Dry cell voltages Student Book 9 p. 178 Practical investigation 2: Graphite light globe Student Book 9 p. 178 WS6d, 7.1b, 7.1d Worksheet 5.1: Reading meters Activity Book 9 p. 55 WS4a, 5.2d, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e, 7.1a, 7.1d, 7.1e, 7.2a, 7.2b, 7.2d, 7.2e, 8f, 9a, 9b, 9c, 9e Additional Practical investigation 3: Ohm’s law Student Book 9 p. 179 WS7.1b, 7.1d, 7.1e, 7.2a, 9c, 9e Additional Worksheet 5.3: Ohm’s Law Activity Book 9 p. 58–9 WS7.1a, 7.1b, 7.1d, 7.1e, 7.2a, 7.2d, 9b, 9c, 9e Additional Worksheet 5.4: Plotting Ohm’s Law Activity Book 9 p. 60 Complete selected unit review questions SB: p. 176–7 Unit review Research portfolio SB: p. 177 Inquiring Q1–2 Copyright © Pearson Australia 2014 (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) ISBN 978 1 4425 6566 1 Page 9 Pearson Science New South Wales 9 Teaching Program 4 weeks Chapter 5 Unit 5.2 Practical circuits NSW Syllabus Strand Content covered in this unit Suggested teaching and learning strategies Pearson Science NSW 9 resources Knowledge and Understanding PW3 Scientific understanding of current electricity has resulted in technological developments designed to improve the efficiency in generation and use of electricity. Science4Fun: Tongue circuits Student Book 9 p. 180 Students: c. compare the characteristics and applications of series and parallel electrical circuits A fun way to investigate a circuit. Series circuits Student Book 9 p. 181 Show students a series circuit and circuit diagram, and describe some problems with series circuits – all globes on or off, all go out if one blows, and globes dimmer as more are added. Parallel circuits Student Book 9 p. 181 Show a parallel circuit and circuit diagram, and explain how they overcome the problems with series circuits. Practical investigation 1: Series and parallel circuits Student Book 9 p. 187 Students set up series and parallel circuits and compare them for brightness, current and voltage. Combination circuits Student Book 9 p. 182 Demonstrate a combination circuit containing series and parallel circuits. Worksheet 5.5: Predicting current and voltage Activity Book 9 p. 74 Students use circuit diagrams to predict Copyright © Pearson Australia 2014 (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) ISBN 978 1 4425 6566 1 Page 10 Register Pearson Science New South Wales 9 Teaching Program 4 weeks Chapter 5 voltage and current. Household wiring Student Book 9 p. 182 Explain why parallel circuits are used in household wiring . Describe the colour coding on household wiring and also show them some old wiring that used red and black. Explain the purpose of an earth wire. Electrical safety Student Book 9 p. 183 Discuss the use of fuses, circuit breakers and safety switches (RCDs). Practical investigation 2: Fuses Student Book 9 p. 188 Students setup a model circuit demonstrating how a fuse works. Practical investigation 3: Binary counting Student Book 9 p. 188 Using a circuit to show how binary numbers used in electronic circuits can be generated. Practical investigation 4: Morse code Student Book 9 p. 189 Students learn how an old system of communication called morse code was used. Working Scientifically WS6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e, 7.1a, 7.1b, 7.1d, 7.2a, 7.2b, 8d, 9a, 9c, 9e Practical investigation 1: Series and parallel circuits Student Book 9 p. 201 WS6b, 6c, 6d, 6e, 9a, 9e Practical investigation 2: Fuses Student Book 9 p. 202 WS4a, 4b, 5.2d, 6b, 6e, 7.1a, 7.1b, 7.1d, 7.2a, 7.2d, 7.2e, 8f, 9a, 9d, 9e Practical investigation 3: Binary counting Student Book 9 p. 203 WS4b, 5.1a, 5.1c, 5.2a, 5.3a, 5.3c, 5.3d, 6a, 6b, 6c, 7.1a, 7.1b, 7.1c, 7.1d, 8c, 8f, 9a, 9b, Practical investigation 4: Morse code Student Book 9 p. 204 Copyright © Pearson Australia 2014 (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) ISBN 978 1 4425 6566 1 Page 11 Pearson Science New South Wales 9 Teaching Program 4 weeks Chapter 5 9e WS4b, 7.1b, 7.1d, 7.1e, 7.2a, 7.2d, 9c, 9e Unit assessment Worksheet 5.5: Predicting current and voltage Activity Book 9 p. 62 Complete selected unit review questions SB: pp. 185–6 Unit review Research portfolio SB: p. 186 Inquiring Q1–3 Copyright © Pearson Australia 2014 (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) ISBN 978 1 4425 6566 1 Page 12 Pearson Science New South Wales 9 Teaching Program 4 weeks Chapter 5 Unit 5.3 Electromagnets, motors and generators NSW Syllabus Strand Content covered in this unit Suggested teaching and learning strategies Pearson Science NSW 9 resources Knowledge and Understanding There are no specific content statements at Level 5 relating to this unit. However, the information is necessary for students to understand how an electric current is generated by interaction of magnetic and electric forces. Unit 5.4 on power generation assumes students will have this knowledge. Magnetism Student Book 9 p. 190 Revise the idea of a magnetic field. Electromagnetism Describe how a current in a wire creates a magnetic field around the wire, forming a pattern of concentric circles of field lines. Electromagnets PW3 Scientific understanding of current electricity has resulted in technological developments designed to improve the efficiency in generation and use of electricity. Students: d. outline recent examples where scientific or technological developments have involved specialist teams from different branches of science, engineering and technology, e.g. low-emissions electricity generation and reduction in atmospheric pollution [CCT] [PSC] [L] Student Book 9 p. 191 Student Book 9 p. 191 Describe how a coil carrying a current (a solenoid) creates a magnetic field similar to a bar magnet. Describe how an electromagnet can be made using the solenoid and an iron rod in the centre. Describe uses of electromagnets in speakers, starter motors, washing machine valves, latches, etc. Science4Fun: Pick-me-up! Student Book 9 p. 192 Students make an electromagnet. Electric motors Student Book 9 p. 192 Describe how an electric motor is produced: coil + magnet + electric current = movement. Practical investigation 1: Force on a wire Student Book 9 p. 196 Students investigate the interactions of the magnetic field of a magnet and the magnetic Copyright © Pearson Australia 2014 (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) ISBN 978 1 4425 6566 1 Page 13 Register Pearson Science New South Wales 9 Teaching Program 4 weeks Chapter 5 field created by a moving current in a conductor. Practical investigation 2: Make your own motor Student Book 9 p. 197 Students build an electric motor. Generators Student Book 9 p. 293 Describe how a generator produces an electric current: coil + magnet + movement = electric current Describe a dynamo and compare it with a generator. Science4Fun: Solenoid generators Student Book 9 p. 194 A fun way to see how an electric current is produced by moving a magnet in a coil. Working Scientifically Unit assessment WS4a, 5.2d, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6e, 7.1a, 7.1b, 7.1e, 7.2a, 7.2d, 7.2e, 9a, 9d, 9e Practical investigation 1: Force on a wire Student Book 9 p. 196 WS6b, 9a, 9e Practical investigation 2: Make your own motor Student Book 9 p. 197 Complete selected unit review questions SB: p. 195 Unit review Research portfolio SB: p. 195 Inquiring Q1–2 Copyright © Pearson Australia 2014 (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) ISBN 978 1 4425 6566 1 Page 14 Pearson Science New South Wales 9 Teaching Program 4 weeks Chapter 5 Unit 5.4 Making, transmitting and using electricity NSW Syllabus Strand Content covered in this unit Suggested teaching and learning strategies Pearson Science NSW 9 resources Knowledge and Understanding PW3 Scientific understanding of current electricity has resulted in technological developments designed to improve the efficiency in generation and use of electricity. Electricity from chemicals Student Book 9 p. 198 Demonstrate an electrochemical cell connected in a simple circuit and measure the current with an ammeter or galvanometer (or try an LED or globe). Describe the structure and function the electrochemical cell. Compare wet and dry cells. Practical investigation 1: Lemon cells Student Book 9 p. 210 Students construct wet cells from lemons, electrodes and wires , and measure the current produced. (Note: Also covers Additional content.) Electricity from the Sun Student Book 9 p. 199 Describe how photovoltaic cells create an electric current. Electricity from electromagnetism Student Book 9 p. 199 Discuss the use of turbines to generate electrical power – using wind and water. Show some diagrams of hydroelectric power stations and how the water spins the turbines. Discuss use of tidal power, dams and rivers. Practical investigation 2: Power from water Student Book 9 p. 210 Students: d. outline recent examples where scientific or technological developments have involved specialist teams from different branches of science, engineering and technology, e.g. low-emissions electricity generation and reduction in atmospheric pollution [CCT] [PSC] [L] PW4 Energy conservation in a system can be explained by describing energy transfers and transformations. (ACSSU190) Students: a. b. apply the law of conservation of energy to account for the total energy involved in energy transfers and transformations describe how, in energy transfers and transformations, a variety of processes Students investigate how the depth of water in a reservoir affects the water pressure and Copyright © Pearson Australia 2014 (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) ISBN 978 1 4425 6566 1 Page 15 Registe r Pearson Science New South Wales 9 Teaching Program c. d. can occur so that usable energy is reduced and the system is not 100% efficient discuss, using examples, how the values and needs of contemporary society can influence the focus of scientific research in the area of increasing efficiency of the use of electricity by individuals and society (ACSHE228, ACSHE230) discuss viewpoints and choices that need to be considered in making decisions about the use of nonrenewable energy resources 4 weeks Chapter 5 how this may affect hydroelectric power production. Science4Fun: Milk carton turbine Student Book 9 p. 200 A fun activity using water jets to spin a suspended milk carton full of water. Steam Student Book 9 p. 201 Discuss the use of steam to spin turbines – using fossil fuels, wood, nuclear power, solar and geothermal. Wasted energy Student Book 9 p. 201 Define efficiency of energy conversion and relate to the Law of conservation of energy. Give some examples such as the efficiency of a car at about 30%. Discuss Table 5.4.1. Transmission of electricity Student Book 9 p. 203 Describe the difference between AC and DC current. Describe how energy is lost in transmission and why transformers are necessary (Figure 5.4.11). Worksheet 5.6: Comparing methods of power generation Students compare some data on different methods of generating power and propose which are the best. Using electricity Discuss the efficiency of some devices in the home, such as light sources – halogen, compact fluorescent, LED etc. Learning Across the Curriculum: Power to Australia Activity Book 9 pp. 63-64 Student Book 9 p. 204 Student Book 9 pp. 205–6 Copyright © Pearson Australia 2014 (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) ISBN 978 1 4425 6566 1 Page 16 Pearson Science New South Wales 9 Teaching Program 4 weeks Chapter 5 Students learn about the release of greenhouse gases from power generation and how renewable technologies may be the answer. Additional content Physical World Students: investigate the energy efficiency of appliances and relate this to a household energy account research how engineers and architects employ scientific concepts and principles in designing energy-efficient devices and buildings Activity Book 9 pp. 65–8 Additional Worksheet 5.7: Household energy accounts Students calculate the cost of running various electrical appliances and the total cost of an energy bill. Students propose ways of reducing household energy usage. Inquiring questions 4, 5 Chemical World Students: Working Scientifically research the structure of small portable electrochemical cells, eg mercury cells and rechargeable batteries Inquiring question 3 construct simple electrochemical cells using fruit and describe energy transfer Practical investigation 1 WS6b, 6c, 6d, 6e, 7.1a, 7.2a, 9a, 9c, 9d, 9e Practical investigation 1: Lemon cells Student Book 9 p. 210 WS4a, 4b, 5.1a, 5.2d, 5.3b, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e, 7.1a, 7.1d, 7.1e, 7.2a, 7.2b, 7.2d, 9a, 9b, 9d, 9e Practical investigation 2: Power from water Student Book 9 p. 210 WS7.1b, 7.1d, 7.1e, 7.2a, 7.2d, 8d, 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e Worksheet 5.6: Comparing methods of power generation Activity Book 9 pp. 63–4 Copyright © Pearson Australia 2014 (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) ISBN 978 1 4425 6566 1 Page 17 Pearson Science New South Wales 9 Teaching Program WS7.1a, 7.1b, 7.1d, 7.1e, 7.2a, 7.2d, 7.2e, 8d, 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e Unit assessment 4 weeks Chapter 5 Worksheet 5.7: Household energy accounts Activity Book 9 pp. 65–8 Complete selected unit review questions SB: p. 207–8 Unit review Research portfolio SB: p. 208 Inquiring Q1–3, 4–5 (Additional) Copyright © Pearson Australia 2014 (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) ISBN 978 1 4425 6566 1 Page 18 Pearson Science New South Wales 9 Teaching Program 4 weeks Chapter 5 Chapter review Suggested teaching and learning strategies Pearson Science New South Wales 9 resources Complete the chapter review questions at the end of the chapter SB: p. 211 Chapter review Complete the Thinking scientifically questions at the end of the chapter SB: p. 212 Thinking scientifically Reteach and relearn Teacher companion Quick quiz (revision) Teacher companion Interactive Quiz Pearson eBook Complete Activity book 5.8 – Literacy review AB: p. 69 Review glossary of terms introduced in the chapter SB: p. 213 Glossary Chapter test Pearson eBook Copyright © Pearson Australia 2014 (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) ISBN 978 1 4425 6566 1 Page 19 Register Pearson Science New South Wales 9 Teaching Program 4 weeks Program review and evaluation Topic Modifications required in program Additional practicals and working scientifically skill development Assessment for learning strategies Projects undertaken Websites Copyright © Pearson Australia 2014 (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) ISBN 978 1 4425 6566 1 Page 20 Chapter 5