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Hi, my name is Livia and in just a few more hours I am going to be in space and on my way to a solar system that hasn’t been touched by humankind. It's pretty scary, I am going to be travelling seventy-three thousand light-years away from our solar system. I am not going to see my child You don’t have a child My phone is my child You're weird You don’t know anything about special relativity Thats because its all nonsense Like how dose it even work our bodys age normally Slammed door sound That's my crew member Brenda, she has a twin sister and said she thinks that twenty years from now she and her identical twin sister will still be the same age and look the same. Well, jokes on you Brenda in about twenty years your gonna owe me coffee. Oh right I just realized I should probably explain why we will age slower in space Now what's going to happen is something called the twin paradox Also, the twin paradox is not actually a paradox but special relativity. Special relativity is the study of the relationship between space and time, Since we will be moving almost at the speed of light we will experience time in a moment, while on earth they will experience time passing normally When Brenda gets back Jill will be older, because Jill experienced more time passing than Brenda. Oh I should explain the history of the twin paradox Albert Einstein was a part of how we discovered the twin paradox Thanks to his paper on special relativity and the clock paradox That laid the groundwork for the twin paradox Here take a look at his calculations Einstein theorised that if you started two clocks at the same time and then took one of them travelling and the other stayed put when you got back the clock that travelled would be behind the one that stayed put So If I start running to work late would that make me early? No, one clock won’t change everyone else's Hmm still sounds like nonsense Anyway back to explaining later on as science became more advanced, Einstein's theory was applied to space, thus the twin paradox was born “The Lorentz factor or Lorentz term is an expression that appears in several equations in special relativity. It arises from deriving the Lorentz transformations. The name originates from its earlier appearance in Lorentzian electrodynamics – named after the Dutch physicist Hendrik Lorentz.” – (.Fxsolver) Here is what the equation looks like. Show equation for 5 seconds 20 years later Hello I am back and after fighting in an alien war I believe I am a changed woman Show flashback of alien fight Anyway, Person who was wrong can you come here, please come here What is it What do you have to say to me? Brenda stayed silent for five seconds I was wrong Jill has a five-year-old and looks a lot older than me Glad you admit I was right all those many years ago Now let's go and get my coffee The end Bibliography Einstein's twin paradox explained - Amber Stuver TEDEducation. (2019, September 26). Einstein's twin paradox explained - amber stuver. YouTube. Retrieved May 24, 2022, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h8GqaAp3cGs Lasky, R. C. (2006, February 1). Time and the twin paradox. Scientific American. Retrieved May 24, 2022, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/time-and-the-twin-paradox-2006-02/ Weinstein Galina (2012) Einsteins Clock and Langevin’s twins https://arxiv.org/pdf/1205.0922.pdf Lorentz factor - calculator. fxSolver. (n.d.). Retrieved May 24, 2022, from https://www.fxsolver.com/browse/formulas/Lorentz+Factor