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Soldering Hints DSO 138 Oscilloscope DIY Kit 1 Put leads through mounting holes from the side with part outline. Ensue component evenly touch PCB. 2 Solder leads at the other side. Solder should fully fill and cover soldering pads. Avoid bridges between neighbering pads. 3 Cut unused leads flush with cutter. User Manual Before you start Tools you need 4 Screw driver 1 Iron (20W) 2 Solder wire 1 Check part values & quantities against part list 2 Always meter resistor values before soldering 5 Flush cutter 6 Tweezers 3 Multimeter 14. Electrolytic capacitors 3 Understand all part polarities and orientations Install all SMD parts before proceeding to Step1 if you purchased kit 13804K. 1. Resistors 5. USB Socket * Solder positive pole (the longer lead) to the square pad C19, C21, : 100 C22, C24, C25, C26 15. Power connector 9. Pin header (for power) : DC005 J10 Note: J4 Always meter resistor values before soldering R7, R36 Face the opening outward : USB mini -B Note: This connector is optional. : 180 J9 : 2 Pin 16. Pin-header (male) * R8, R12, R13 : 120 R1, R14, R16 : 100K R9, R15, R26 : 1K R2 : 1.8M R3 : 200K R11 : 150 R4 : 2M R38 : 1.5K R5 : 20K R28, R40 : 470 R6 : 300 R37, R39 : 10K R10 10. Transistors 6. Tact Switches : 3K SW4, SW5, : 6 X 6 X 5mm SW6, SW7, SW8 2. HF-Chokes : 100 H 3. Diodes Cathode D1 D2 C1, C9, C10, C11, C14, C15, C16, C17, C18, C20, C23 : 0.1 F Q1 : 8550 Q2 : 9014 Packages are similar. Do not mix up! U4 : 79L05 U5 : 78L05 Packages are similar. Do not mix up! C2 : 330pF C7, C8 : 12 0p F C3 : 3pF C12, C13 : 22pF C5 : 1pF : 1N5819 : 1N4004 J5 J6 : 1 X 3 pin : 1 X 4 pin Note: These pin-headers are optional. 17. Pin-header (female) 11. Regulators 7. Ceramic Capacitors L1,L3,L4 F / 16 V 12. Capacitor trimmers C4, C6 8. LED : 5 - 30pF J7, J8 : 1 X 2 pin J3 : 2 X 20 pin 18. Slide switches SW1, SW2, SW3 : 2P3T (or 1N4007) 4. Crystal 19. BNC connector 13. Power inductor J1 Y1 JYE Tech Ltd. : 8MHz Solder positive pole (the longer lead) to the square pad - www.jyetech.com - Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine D3 : 3mm, green L2 : 1mH/0.5A : BNC Note: The thicker pins need to heat up longer to get good soldering result. Page 1 20. Test signal ring 21. JP3 22. LCD Board 1 ) Make a small ring with a lead cut-off. Finished look Note: Install to the side opposite to LCD panel. Short JP3 with solder 2 ) Solder the ring to the two holes of J2 (as shown in the photo). J1 : 2 X 20 pin J2, J3 : 1 X 2 pin 1 ) JP1, JP2, JP5, and JP6 at bottom side should be kept open for normal running mode. 2 ) The USB connector do not have function. It was provided for future or user own use. 3 ) A 9V DC power supply (> 200mA capacity) is required to run the scope. Power supply is not included in the kit. A. Check voltages B. Attach LCD board 1 Apply 9V power to J10 (or J9). 2 Check voltage at TP22. It should be around +3.3V. 3 If voltage at TP22 is good disconnect power. Short JP4 with solder permanently . 1 Plug LCD board into the female headers J3, J7, and J8 on the main board. C. Verify A. U se 1 Connect power supply again. You should see LCD lights up and oscilloscope panel displayed. 2 Press various buttons and move switches to verify their functions. 1 Attach probe clips to J1. 2 Touch the red clip with your finger. Do you see signal from your finger? 1 2 2 Trigger LED blinking twice indicates booting-up is good. 3 Troubleshooting LCD Dark Is voltage at V+ No Check power good? Is R36 value correct and soldered good? No No Press SW8. Does LED blink? Fix R36 Yes Yes Check J3 soldering for possible opens or shorts Check J1 soldering on LCD board for possible opens or shorts (use Test Mode) Do you get about 3V No Check R36 and between J1 pin 16 & power again 18 on LCD board? Yes Check LCD board NOTE 2: LED will be blinking constantly if MCU (U1) can not detect valid LCD controller. Check LCD pin-header soldering. Short JP4 if it has not been done. See Step 2 above. supply Yes NOTE 1: The voltages in the photo are for reference only. The voltages on your board could be different. But they should be close to the values shown. No Display (No backlight) No Trace No Are the values of AV+ and AV- correct? Visit forum for detailed troubleshooting guide Yes Set CPL switch to GND No Check U2B, U2C and and measure V1 and V2. related parts around Are they correct? these two amplifiers Yes Check R12 and C8 JYE Tech Ltd. - www.jyetech.com - Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Check +3.3V voltage Check Y1, C12, C13 Check LED installation Test Mode NOTE 3: Make sure U1 and LED working (you see LED blinks twice at pressing RESET) before using Test Mode. -5.0V 4.99 V 3.3V * 0.19 V * * * 6.43 V 9 .39V * (In put Voltage) 8.60V -8.11V -8.08 V What it is and how it works Voltage R eferences 5.02 V * 3.3V PIN 1 8 .34V Test Mode is used to find out possible opens (for all port pins) and shorts (for pins PB0 - 15 and PC13-15). When entered it first checks PB and PC pins with special patterns to find out possible shorts. If found LED will be fast blinking. Otherwise, it generate 3.3V and 0V alternatively at each port pins (PA, PB, PC and PD) in cycle of about 4 seconds. These signals can be used to check for opens. * -1.39 V 2.16 V 0 .81V How to use 1. Hold down SW4 and press RESET to enter Test Mode. 2. If you see LED fast blinking that means there are shorts on PB or PC pins. ** 1.66 V ** You need to find out the shorts first. 0V 3. If you see LED slowly blinking use a volt-meter to check each pin related connections that are suspected open. When you don t see voltage change Place the negative pen of volt-meter at a spot which is supposed being connected to a port pin there may be here to do voltage measurements. open between the spot and the port pin. Tech Support: www.jyetech.com/forum NOTES: *: These voltages are input voltage dependent. T he val ues shown were measured when input voltage was 9.39V. **: These voltages are measured when CPL switch (SW 1) is set t o GND position. Page 2 Probe Calibration Display and Controls Trigger Level R eadout Oscilloscope M ode Connector for Probe Leave black clip un- connected Because there is always some capacitance between scope input and ground probe needs to be calibrated to achieve better measurement results for high frequency signals. This can be done with the help of the built-in test signal. To do this please follow the steps below. Horizontal Position Connectors for Pow er Supply [OK]: HOLD / RUN Selection [+] or [-]: [CPL]: Couple Selection Parameter A djustment [SEN1] : Sensitivity Selection 1 [SEL]: Parameter Selection [SEN2]: Sensitivity Selection 2 1. Connect the red clip to the test signal terminal and leave the black clip un-connected (see photo at right). 2. Set [SEN1] switch to 0.1V and [SEN2] switch to X5. Set [CPL] switch to AC or DC. 3. Adjust timebase to 0.2ms. You should see waveform similar to that shown in photos below. If traces are not stable adjust trigger level (the pink triangle on right screen border) so as you get a stable display. 4. Turn C4 (capacitor trimmer) with a small screw driver so that the waveform displays sharp rightangle (photo C). C onnect red clip to test signal output C6 C4 5. Set [SEN1] switch to 1V and [SEN2] switch to X1while keep all other settings unchanged. Adjust C6 so that sharp rightangle waveform is displayed. Trigger Level Indicator Vertical Position Indicator Timebase (s/div) Sensitivity (V /div) Couple Trigger Slope Trigged Indicator R eset Button Trigger Mode Connections Power Supply: Connect DC power supply to J9 or J10. The power supply voltage must be in the range of 8 - 12V. Probe: Connect probe to J1. A Not enough B 1. Power supply voltage must not exceed 12V. Otherwise U5 will get hot. 2. Allowed maximum signal input voltage is 50Vpk (100Vpp) with the clip probe. Operations signal and connected to ground (0V input). Change [SEN1] or [SEN2] switch: Adjust sensitivity. The product of [SEN1] and [SEN2] settings makes the actual sensitivity which is displayed at the lower-left corner of the panel. Perform a system reset and re-boots the oscillscope. Tips Press [SEL] so that timebase is highlighted. Hold down [OK] button for about 2 seconds. This will turn on/off measurement readouts. Press [SEL] & [+] simultaneously: Save currently displayed waveform to non-volatile memory. Press [SEL] & [-] simultaneously: Recall saved waveform Triggers are events that indicate signal voltage acrossing a set level (i.e. trigger level) along a specified direction (i.e. trigger slope, rising or falling). Oscilloscope uses triggers as reference points in time for stable waveform display and measurements. In auto mode oscilloscope will perform display refresh no matter triggers happen or not. When triggers are detected waveform display will be displayed with reference to trigger points. Otherwise, display waveform at ramdom reference points. This is to fix the mismatch between 0V trace and VPos indicator. To do this set couple switch [CPL] to GND position. Press on [SEL] button to make VPos indicator highlighed. Hold down [OK] button for about 2 seconds. You will see VPos indicator aligned to 0V trace when you release [OK] button. You may see some residue mismatch remains at the highest sensitivity settings. This is normal. In normal mode oscilloscope will only perform display refresh when there are triggers. If no triggers happen waveform display will stay unchanged. Hold down [+] and [-] buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds. Single mode is the same as normal mode except that oscilloscope will enter HOLD state after a trigger has been detected and waveform display has been updated. Highlight trigger level indicator and hold down [OK] button for 2 seconds. Highlight HPos indicator and hold down [OK] button for 2 seconds. JYE Tech Ltd. Good Waveform Save/Recall Triggers and Their Modes Press on [SEL] button: Select parameter to be adjusted. The selected parameter will be highlighted. Press on [+] or [-] button: Adjust the parameter selected by [SEL] button. Press on [OK] button: Freeze waveform refresh (entering HOLD state). Press on it again will de-freeze. Change [CPL] switch: Set couple to DC, AC, or GND. When GND is selected the scope input is isolated from input Press on [Reset] button: C Too much Turn On/Off Readouts - www.jyetech.com - Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Normal and single modes are useful for capturing sparse or single waveform. Specifications Max realtime sample rate Analog bandwidth Sensitivity range Max input voltage Input impedance Resolution Record length Timebase range Trigger modes Trigger position range Power supply Current consumption Dimension Weight 1MSa/s 0 -- 200KHz 10mV/div - 5V/div 50Vpk (1X probe) 1M ohm/20pF 12 bits 1024 points 500s/Div -- 10us/Div Auto, Normal, and Single 50% 9V DC (8 12V) ~120mA 117 x 76 x 15mm 70 gram (without probe) Tech Support: www.jyetech.com/forum JYE Tech Ltd. Tel. +86-0773-2113856 www.jyetech.com Page 3 5 4 CPL AIN ** TP1 J1 BNC SW1A DC 1 3 AC 3 0.1u C2 2 GND 4 220pF SEN1 SEN2 R1 100K 10mV 1 C3 3pF 0 1V 3 SW2A 2 X1 AV+ U2B TL084/SO 1V 5 4 D SW3A 1 R6 X2 3 300 X5 1 6V 2 10 9 C8 AV- 180 R9 AVR8 1K R10 3K AV- 120 2 C5 1pF R11 R20 10K R21 3.3K 7 C6 R5 30pF AV+ 10K 8 10K TP4 5 TP6 12 SW3B 6 7 R19 1.5K 3.3K V3 100K AV+ R23 6 R14 AV+ C7 120pF CPLSEL 18 19 20 39 40 41 42 43 TL_PWM 45 VGEN 46 LCD_nRD 21 LCD_nRESET 22 BTN4 25 BTN3 26 BTN2 27 BTN1 28 TP7 R22 1.5K 20K 1% SW1B 7 VSENSEL1 6 8 R24 14 VSENSEL2 TP8 R13 120 R25 1.5K 3.3K 13 U2D TL084/SO AV+ C10 0.1u LCD_nCS LCD_RS LCD_nWR AV- TP5 TLVL JP3 C11 C9 0.1u TP33 J4 USB_mini_B USB Buttons R31 1.5K 1 2 3 4 5 VBUS DD+ ID GND R29 R30 22 22 USBDM USBDP + BTN2 BTN4 J2 TP21 JP4 VOUT VOUT GND J9 + - 1 2 +3.3V 10K JP5 SWDIO SWCLK LED-K1 LED-K3 IM3 DB0 DB2 DB4 DB6 LCD_nRESET JP6 R35 10K TESTSIG R26 1K 9 3V 8 6V D2 1N4004 J10 1 3 2 + - 1 +3.3V C22 100uF Q1 8550 8 6V V+ TP23 2 4 1 0 2V 3 8 3V R37 V+ 100uF 2 VIN L3 100uH +5V U5 VOUT 1 GND LM78L05/T92 TP24 C24 * 5V IN OUT 3 AV- U4 79L05/TO92 D 44 R27 1K TP10 nRST 7 C14 VDDA VSSA VDD_1 VDD_2 VDD_3 1 9 SW8 0.1u +3.3V C15 0.1u L4 100uH +3 .3V C26 100uF 8 24 36 48 +3.3V 23 35 47 C C16 C17 C18 0.1u 0.1u 0.1u R28 470 +3.3V VGEN 2 Q2 9014 C21 100uF TP27 TP28 TP29 TP30 0.1u C23 R39 0.1u 10K 4 - www.jyetech.com - Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine R40 470 +3.3V 1 2 LCD_RS LCD_nRD +3.3V B LED-A LED-K2 LED-K4 V+ R36 180 DB1 DB3 DB5 DB7 +3.3V LCD HEADER R41 10K R42 1K 0 8V 2. Parts in dash-line boxes are SMD devices. V-MON JYE Tech Ltd. WWW.JYETECH.COM TP31 TP32 These voltages are power voltage dependent The values shown were measured at 9 3V power voltage 3 J8 1 2 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 the values shown. Please refer to part list. 1 4V 6 4V J7 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 Notes: 1. Part values used could be different to C25 100uF 100uF * JYE Tech Ltd. 2 L1 100uH L2 1mH/1A DC 9V 5 5V * R38 1.5K AV+ C20 TP25 V- 1 1N5819 10K * TP20 3 C19 8 1V TP26 D1 2 * 3 3V * * LM1117 -3.3/TO263 * 1 2 A +3.3V BOOT0 J3 1 2 3 4 * TP22 U3 VIN 22pF JP1 PC13/TEMPER/RTC VSS_1 PC14/OSC32_IN VSS_2 PC15/OSC32_OUT VSS_3 LCD_nCS LCD_nWR IM0 +3.3V 3 C13 LCD Module Connector J6 Test Signal Terminal TP16 TP17 Caution: Power supply voltage can not be higher than 12V. Y1 8MHZ 5 D3 R34 SW7 Power Supply PD0/OSC_IN 22pF 6 STM32F103Cx +3.3V J5 RX1 TX1 VBAT LED BTN3 SEL 1K 1K PB0 PB1 PB2 PB3 PB4 PB5 PB6 PB7 PB8 PB9 PB10 PB11 PB12 PB13 PB14 PB15 USE SWD DEBUG MODE ONLY SW5 - R32 R33 PD1/OSC_OUT SW4 TP14 TP15 B 1 2 3 C12 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 PA8 PA9 PA10 PA11 PA12 PA13 PA14 PA15 0.1u SW6 Uart 2 3 4 R16 100K SWD Port BTN1 OK Trigger Level AV- Analog Channel DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 JP2 1K 8 5 C SW2B 5 AV- R18 R15 AV+ R4 2M 1% R17 TRIG 120pF 1 U2A TL084/SO TP11 TP12 TP13 8 4 R12 120 30pF 3 10 VSENSEL2 11 VSENSEL1 12 CPLSEL 13 14 15 V-MON 16 TESTSIG 17 29 TX1 30 RX1 31 USBDM 32 USBDP 33 SWDIO 34 SWCLK 37 LED 38 TP3 6 R3 200K 1% C4 ADCIN V2 R7 AV+ TP9 U1 ** AV+ U2C TL084/SO 7 R2 1.8M 1% 1 MCU 0V V1 TP2 C1 2 ** These voltages were measured when SW1 is at GND position. jyetek gmail.com 2 1 Page 4 A