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SPH3U Name: _____________ U4 ELECTRICITY & MAGNETISM: Lesson 3 & 5 Complex Circuits & Power CIRCUIT ANALYSIS Series Circuit vs. Parallel Circuit Series - Only ONE path for charges to flow (ie. electrons passes through each resistors in a consecutive fashion) Parallel - Multiple pathways for charges to flow (ie. electrons reach a “fork in the road” and choose which way to flow) When all the devices are connected using series connections, the circuit is referred to as a “series circuit” When all the devices are connected using parallel connections, the circuit is referred to as a “parallel circuit”. Each device is placed on its own branch. Solving a circuit means finding all missing values for: Current (I), Electric potential difference (V), and Resistance (R) Tools for Circuit Analysis Problems: Kirchoff’s Current Law I series = I1 = I 2 = I3 = ... I parallel = I1 + I 2 + I 3 + ... Kirchoff’s Voltage Law Vseries = V1 + V2 + V3 + ... V parallel = V1 = V2 = V3 = ... V = IR Ohm’s Law Rseries = R1 + R2 + R3 + ... 1 Rparallel = 1 1 1 + + + ... R1 R2 R3 Page 9 of 41 SPH3U Name: _____________ Example 1: Solve each circuit below a) b) Page 10 of 41 SPH3U Name: _____________ Example 2: Solve the circuit below (NOTICE all resistances are given for the parallel part) Page 11 of 41 SPH3U Name: _____________ Example 3: Solve the circuit below (NOTICE only some resistances are given) Page 12 of 41