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GLOBAL WARMING Kyrbassov Nurzhan The past decade was the hottest in the last 125,000 years. The planet has experienced another record-breaking hot year, and along with temperatures, the concentration of greenhouse gases, the main cause of humaninduced global warming, is also increasing. The past seven years have been the hottest on record, with 2021 ranked fifth, European scientists tracking climate change in the EU's Copernicus Center have calculated. "Now more than ever, the urgency to tackle climate change is clear," said program manager Mario Facchini, presenting the report at a press conference on Monday. Despite a cool start to the year, 2021 was among the record holders and continued the alarming tradition of the past decade, the hottest in 125,000 years. And warming will continue due to accumulated greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and new emissions, scientists are sure. No matter what humanity does, this trend cannot be reversed in the coming decades - it can only be mitigated, the World Meteorological Organization warned last year. "He will strike where we do not expect." Why Russia will not benefit from global warming +38 in the summer in Yakutia: scientists confirmed the record temperature in the Arctic The Copernicus Center confirmed on Monday that the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has continued to increase in 2021. Records were broken by both carbon dioxide and methane. Last year, scientists made the final conclusion: the planet is warming, and man is the indisputable cause of global warming. This conclusion was signed not only by the scientific community, but also by politicians from almost all countries of the world. They had even earlier pledged to cut greenhouse gas emissions in the Paris Agreement to try to keep global average temperature rises within 1.5°C of pre-industrial levels by midcentury. Global warming: lockdown gave the planet a break, but did not benefit Climate Change: The world now has twice as many days when it goes over 50°C This ceiling will be broken 10 years earlier, already in 2040, the scientists warned. And the next frontier, 2°C warming, with catastrophic consequences, will fall before the end of this century if we continue to smoke the sky and cut down forests at the current pace in the next two decades. In 2021, according to data released by the Copernicus Center on Monday, the average annual temperature was 1.11.2°C higher than in 1850-1900. In 2021, a record amount of ice melted in Greenland, and over the past 15 years - 5 trillion tons, which is enough to raise the world's sea level by a couple of centimeters. Climate change on the planet threatens humanity, as it is fraught with natural disasters, mass migration, flooded cities and fields, bankruptcies of insurance companies and states. The number of victims of global warming is already in the tens of thousands. Natural "swing" The year 2021 once again confirmed the conclusions of scientists that global warming is expressed not in the arrival of cozy warmth to replace dull chilliness, but in the rocking of the weather "swing" between cold and heat. This is because the heating of the planet leads to failures in the established system of cooling and circulation of water and air. Droughts, frosts, hurricanes, forest fires and floods are becoming more frequent. In 2021, these "swings" were both geographical and temporal. Hot Australia experienced the coolest year in a decade. For the first time in five years, there was no drought on the continent. And Europe, on the contrary, was languishing from the heat in the record-breaking warm summer of 2021. Globally, the first five months of last year were relatively cool for this century. However, from June to October, temperatures did not fall below the fourth highest on record.