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STUDY GUIDE
NOTES
Geography- The study of the earth’s surface,
climate, continents, countries, peoples,
industries, and products
Equator- An imaginary line around the middle
of the earth, halfway between the North Pole
and the South Pole 0* Latitude
Terms
Prime Meridian- An imaginary line that runs
from the north to the south pole. 0* Longitude
Latitude- Runs north and south measuring
distance in degrees
Longitude-Runs East and West measuring
distance in Degrees
5 Themes
MRHELP
Human Environment
Interaction- How we use or
abuse the earth (adapting
and modifying)
Movement- How people,
ideas, and goods are linked
together. Exchanging of
ideas to new location.
Migration of people
Region-Multiple areas with
something in common.
Location- Absolute/ Relative.
Absolute is measured in
Longitude/ Latitude. Relative
is in relation to other places
Place- Description of a
location. Can Be physical or
human. Physical can by
land, climate, bodies of
water, animals and plants
Human can by Language,
Religion, populations, and
jobs
Region
Formal-specific
characteristics that are
fairly uniform throughout
Functional-a social or
economic function that
occurs through out the
specific area
Ex: circulation of the New
York Times
Perceptual-exists in
peoples minds
EX: The “SOUTH”
MAPS
Physical Maps- Show land,
water, elevation
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC
BY
Political Maps- Show man drawn
boundaries
Thematic maps- Show specific
information
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC
PARTS OF A MAP
COMPASS ROSE- Tells
Direction NESW
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BYSA
SCALE-Shows Distance
LEGAND/KEY- Shows what
symbols/colors mean
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-