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Sports Medicine • Area of health care that applies medical and scientific knowledge to prevent, recognize, manage & rehabilitate injuries related to sport, exercise, or recreational activity. Sports performance is enhanced through: - Providing clean, safe environment - Physical exams, supervised conditioning, proper protective equipment - Recognize and assess injuries immediately - Manage & rehab injury for continued maintenance http://www.olympic.org/uk/passion/humanity/humanity2000_uk.asp Statistics • 25% of all interscholastic athletes are injured each year Team Physician • Directs the primary sports medicine team & is final authority to determine mental & physical fitness of athletes • Primary Care Physician (Family Doctor) – specializes in growth & development of adolescents • Preseason exams • Review conditioning programs • Assess protective equipment • *Diagnose injuries • Prescribe meds/rehab programs • Review emergency procedures http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid =2480808980804798077&q=Sports+physi cian&hl=en Athletic Trainer, Certified (A.T., C.) • The critical link between the sports program & medical community • Facilitator between doctor, athlete, parent, coach • Work under direction of a physician • Prevention • Recognition, evaluation, immediate care • Rehab & conditioning • Professional development Coach • Responsible for teaching skills & strategies of a sport • In absence of ATC, coaches are expected to evaluate physical condition of all players prior to & during activity • Coaches also properly fit equipment, teach technique, reinforce safety & injury prevention • Must maintain CPR & First Aid certification http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-272296956193646761&q=coach+jules&hl=en Athlete • Focuses on achieving optimum performance • Maintains high level of fitness • Eat nutritional foods • Wear protective equipment properly • Play by the rules • Seek immediate attention should injury occur • Abstain from alcohol, drugs, steroids, growth hormones, stimulants, etc. as each may impair judgment & alter coordination http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=2408021715493902604&q=Michael+Jordan&pl=true http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=7356763155472762246&q=jordan http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=5230009359138130999&q=tiger+woods&hl= en Student A.T. • The “work force” • Gain practical experience to pursue a degree in athletic training, human performance, physical education, or other health related area. • Can be the stepping stone to becoming a – – – – – – Doctor Nurse Dentist Physical therapist Occupational therapist Physician assistant Physical Therapist • Has broad background in treatment of patients of all ages, and a wide variety of physical problems. http://www.mhhe.com/hper/esims/main.html