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Name: _______________ Study Guide Vocabulary/Identifications to Know: Should be 3-5 per item 1. Polytheistic: many Gods -> polygons -> Mesopotamians, Egyptians, ancient religions. Poly=many 2. Technology: Wheels, Phones, bowls, stone tools, tablet (clay), plows, axles, Tools, “Apple”, “Making things better”, simply machines (Pulleys), convenient, weapons-arrows, sticks, make things easier, Mr. L, wheelbarrow 3. Hammurabi’s Code:”Eye 4 an eye, tooth 4 a tooth”, 282 laws, JUSTICE SYSTEM, 1st Public Code, Not equal for social classes, Harsh to lower class, law code, many punishments involve death, collection of laws, Sargon 4. Neolithic Revolution *****Neo = NEW-lithic Revolution=Change: Nomads (H&G) to farming, ancient technology, Silt, Fertile Soil, Fertile Crescent- LB2R, C.o.C, Mesopotamia, River Valleys “Rivers”, “No More Nomads”, Agriculture, Domesticated Animals (Worked 4 people, EX: Horses, donkeys), Irrigation, Crops, advance in tools, civilization 4 Fs: Food, Farming, Fertile, Flooding 5. Monotheism: 1 God, Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Monotheistic Tree, Holy Books: Bible (C), Torah (J), Koran (M), Monical Mono v Mono, 6. Mesopotamia: “Rivers”, River Valleys, CoC, Euphrates/Tigris Rivers (SEE #4), Ziggurats, Sumer: City-State, Modern Day: Iraq 7. Cultural Diffusion:McDonalds, Sharing is caring, answer to everything in 9th grade, ideas and food are moved/shared everywhere, EX: Horses, Care Bears, Columbian Exchange, “Sam”, futbol=soccer 8. Social Hierarchy Triangle: Higher classes, EX Kings, lower classes: farmers, slaves, merchants, Triangle, unequal social classes, Hammurabi, power on top, poorness on bottom, few are on top, majority of population on bottom 9. Golden Age: “Bills was the Back-2-Back-2-Back-2-Back Super Bowls: Danny, Patriots Reign, 2001-Present, $$, wealth, High Education, leisure time (vacation), prosperity= $$, greatness 10. Monotheistic Tree: Islam, Christianity, Judaism, All believe in 1 God,, disagree on Jesus (who he was), similar roots 11. Fertile Crescent: Silt, moist, banana, crescent, fertilizer, crops, LB2R, C.o.C., Mesopotamia, agriculture 12. Sargon vs. Hammurabi: Common: Harsh Ambitious: want more Empire Builder (ambitious) Standing Armies Cuneiform Different H: 43/S: 56 S: POWER/H: JUSTICE H: Hammurabi Code Unequal based on wealth/social class 13. 8 Characteristics of Civilizations Cities Public Works Government Art and Arch Religion Social Class Jobs Writing 14. Nomads Hunts and Gathers, Wander from place 2 place (food), could ride animals, never settle, migrate (move) 15. 4 Fs: Food, Farming, Fertile, Floods 16. Barter: Trade, Halloween candy, “I’ll give you this for that, that for this?” 17. Why law Codes? Rules people have to follow, NO CHAOS, People behave, RULERS WANT CONTROL 18. If building an empire, you should…. *Squash enemies *Contact Sargon/Hammurabi: 1-800-harshrules #empirebuilders *Need loyalty from people *Culture/Government: control of 8 characteristics *Walls/Standing Army *One Language *Unite People under 1 Rule *Law Code 19. 7 Billion