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TEST 4 STUDY GUIDE Igneous rocks I can identify the two types I can infer how and where intrusive igneous rocks are formed by their properties (crystal size, cooling rate) I can infer how and where extrusive igneous rocks are formed by their properties (crystal size, cooling rate). I can describe how the process of magma cooling forms igneous rocks. Sedimentary rocks I can identify the three types I can infer how sedimentary rocks are formed by their properties (grain size/texture, presence of organic matter, stratification). I can describe how weathering and erosion are involved (external processes) in sedimentary rock formation. I can describe how compaction and cementatation are involved (external processes) in sedimentary rock formation. Metamorphic rocks I can identify the two types. I can describe how metamorphic rocks are formed by their properties (foliation vs. non-foliation). I can describe how pressure, heat, and recrystalliztion form metamorphic rock. I can describe how pressurization, heating and recrystalliztion are internal processes of the rock cycle. I can describe where in the geosphere metamorphic rocks are formed. Rock Cycle I can describe the process of the rock cycle. I can diagram the internal and external processes of the rock cycle. (below the surface, at the surface) I can classify rocks as igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic MINERALS I can differentiate between a rock and a mineral. What is required to be classified a mineral: (solid, inorganic, naturally occurring, crystal structure, unique chemical compostion) I can identify distinguishing properties of minerals. Luster, hardness, streak, cleavage/fracture, reaction to magnets, reaction to acids I can describe the methods and tools used to identify the distinguishing properties of minerals Objecitve: I can describe the process of the rock cycle. A ______________________ 1 __________________ 5 _______________________ B ______________________ 2 __________________ 6 _______________________ C ______________________ 3 __________________ 7 _______________________ 4 __________________ 8 _______________________ 9 ________________________