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Down Down is an important material for Berghaus because of its excellent insulation properties when high performance standards are required. We do use synthetic insulation in selected products, but down remains the preferred choice of many of our athletes, adventurers and customers. The use of down is not without controversy because of the possibility of animal welfare issues in the supply chain, namely live plucking and forcefeeding of birds. At Berghaus we are working in partnership with our down supplier to ensure that these practices are not employed with the sources of the down used in our products. We have one down processing supplier, who in turn sources duck and goose down from Eastern Europe and China. The processing supplier is independently audited by IDFL (International Down and Feather Testing Laboratory). However, we want to know more about the source of the down that we use and are working with the processing supplier to understand more. It is our intention that by the end of 2016, we will have independent certification of our down supply chain, working with EOG (European Outdoor Group) who are working towards a single industry standard that is cost efficient and is acceptable to both businesses and NGOs. Leather The use of quality leathers to support the comfort and performance requirements of our footwear is extremely important to Berghaus. The tanning and leather industry is energy and resource intensive and includes the use of many chemicals. Because of the potential impact upon the environment, it is important to us that we partner with suppliers who strive to continually reduce their environmental impacts, whilst being able to deliver the high standard of product that we require. From SS15, we are moving to source 100% of our footwear leather from Pittards who are part of the LWG (Leather Working Group). The objective of this multi-stakeholder group is to develop and maintain a protocol that assesses the environmental compliance and performance capabilities of tanners and promotes sustainable and appropriate environmental business practices within the leather industry. Read more about the LWG here: www.leatherworkinggroup.com PFCs – PFOS and PFOA Ensuring that our products are waterproof to our exacting performance standards is very important to Berghaus. The DWR (Durable Water Repellency) treatments that can be employed include the use of certain PFCs (Perfluorinated compounds). PFOS is a by-product of the manufacture of “C8” fluorocarbons by the electrofluorination process. It is persistent, bioaccumulative and some negative health effects have resulted in legislation being introduced in some countries. The use of “C8” products based on electrofluorination is not permitted in the manufacture of Berghaus products. PFOA is a by-product of the manufacture of “C8” fluorocarcarbons by the telomerisation process. It is persistent and bioaccumulative. The use of C8 telomers is permitted in the manufacture of Berghaus products provided the levels of PFOA meet the required standard, which is 1.0 ug/m2 in textiles. We recognise that there is controversy surrounding the use of “C8” telomers and in certain products we choose to use short-chain “C6” based treatments if the performance specification is the same as “C8”. However, “C6” treatments are still PFCs and we have found that some “C6” treatments may need more frequent re-proofing, thus leading to a greater use of chemicals overall. In line with the rest of the Outdoor Industry we will continue our internal trials to review PFC free options, however to date no solutions perform to a satisfactory level. Recycled Polyester Minimising the use of raw materials is important to Berghaus, thus we seek out opportunities to include recycled components when practicable. One of these areas is the use of fleece made out of Post Consumer Recycled plastic bottles. Our partner in this initiative is Polartec and we currently have 10 styles using this recycled fabric. We are working on expanding this initiative to cover a greater percentage of our range from AW15 with other fabric suppliers. Paper and Packaging At Berghaus we use paper in many ways during the course of our normal business practices – in our offices, hang tag and swing ticket labels, product packaging, transport packaging and marketing materials such as catalogues and range guides. We recognise that by choosing to use recycled or FSC certified stock, we reduce waste and consumption of natural resources. We can also use water or soy based inks and consider non gloss or laminate and foil free finishes to encourage more onward recycling. To let our customers and consumers know about the efforts we are making, it is important that we clearly communicate information by the use of standard recycling logos. Across our business operations we have areas where we manage this very well, but we think we can do even better by being more consistent in our standards and practices. To make improvements we will continue to follow the principles of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and will audit and review our practices against the Outdoor Industry Packaging Roadmap 2.0. From this we will issue a single policy for paper use and recycling communication across the business by the end of 2014. PVC and Phthalates PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is a common plastic. Phthalates are often added to PVC as a plasticiser to make it soft and pliable and therefore able to be used in products, trims or as screen print ink on garments. Other additives such as lead and organotins are added to PVC as stabilisers. All additives can migrate to the surface of the PVC and pose a threat to health, especially to children. The use of PVC in Berghaus products is not permitted unless there are no practical alternatives and written permission for the use of PVC has been given by Berghaus. Where PVC is the only practical choice it should be phthalate-free wherever possible and, if phthalate-free PVC is not available, the use of any phthalates that are restricted by legislation should be avoided. The legislative picture is changing but restrictions are in place in many different countries such as EU, USA, Taiwan and Korea.